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重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析），共28页。
高2025届高一(下)月考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. Who cleaned the house?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s mother. C. A house cleaner.
3. How did the man probably feel?
A. Disappointed. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.
4. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Reading a book.
B. Solving a math problem.
C. Understanding some words.
5. What would the woman like the man to do?
A. Go to sleep.
B Turn off the main light.
C. Switch off the small light.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man mainly want to study?
A. Physics. B. Spanish. C. Medicine
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Travel agent and customer.
B. Teacher and student.
C. School friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airport. B. At a hospital. C. At a conference room.
9. What was the result of the man’s conversation with Marsha?
A. He planned a vacation.
B. He decided to go help people.
C. He chose to study medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio show.
C. Conducting a job interview.
11. What first influenced Jane to take up cooking?
A. Helping her mother. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV.
12. Who will Jane talk about next?
A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her sister
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the smoke in the air according to the woman?
A. It is from a large forest fire.
B. It is from someone’s fireplace.
C. It is natural fog.
14. What should the man do today according to the woman?
A. Just take a walk.
B. Run with a mask on.
C. Stay home most of the time.
15. What is the quality of the air like today?
A. It’s a little smoky.
B. It’s foggy but clean.
C. It’s harmful to people’s health.
16. Why does the woman often wear a mask?
A. There is a lot of pollution sometimes.
B. She can’t breathe well in warmer weather.
C. There are frequent forest fires.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Daisy’s mother do for work?
A. She put out fires.
B. She took care of sick people.
C. She taught young kids.
18. When was the school fire?
A. In 1946. B. In 1967. C. In 1975.
19. How did Daisy become famous?
A. She started a radio show.
B. She saved some children.
C. She became a female firefighter.
20. Where will Daisy be traveling for her birthday?
A. To Rome. B. To Las Vegas. C. To Maplewood.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Indoor Activities for Kids to Do At Home
Indoor days can be just as fun as the get-up-and-go ones, with a little planning and preparation. These are some of the most fun indoor activities for kids.
DIY Your Own Masterpieces
Time to bring out all your markers, glue, paint, paper places, and whatever other odds and ends you have around the house and let the kids go to town. When you’re done, take the works of art and display them on shelves.
Start an Indoor Garden
You don’t even need empty planters to get the garden growing — an old egg carton will do the trick at first. To make it more of a STEM activity, give kids journals so they can take notes on what they’ve planted and keep track of their garden’s progress. Bonus: Plant basil seeds or other herbs, and you’ll have delicious ingredients for a cooking project.
Break out the Board Games
It’s the oldest idea in the book, but if you really want some screen-free family time, old-fashioned board games still do the trick. Get your competitive spirit up and get ready to play.
Indoor Obstacle Course
This activity is great for young ones working on their coordination (协调) or older ones who might need to get some energy out. Cardboard boxes can transform into tunnels to crawl through. You can tie strings around furniture and pretend that they’re laser beams that kids have to step over or crawl under. See who in the family has the fastest time getting through the obstacles.
Stock up on the materials now — though you might have what you need lying around the house already — and you’ll never fear an indoor day again.
1. Which activity involves most physical exercise?
A. DIY Your Own Masterpieces. B. Start an Indoor Garden.
C. Break out the Board Games. D. Indoor Obstacle Course.
2. What do the activities have in common?
A. They give kids some screen time.
B. They provide ingredients for cooking.
C. They are inspired by ideas from an old book.
D. They are convenient to prepare.
3. Who are the text intended for?
A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Designers.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种适合孩子在家做的有趣的室内活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Indoor Obstacle Course中“This activity is great for young ones working on their coordination (协调) or older ones who might need to get some energy out. Cardboard boxes can transform into tunnels to crawl through. You can tie strings around furniture and pretend that they’re laser beams that kids have to step over or crawl under. See who in the family has the fastest time getting through the obstacles.”（这项活动非常适合练习协调性的年轻人或需要释放能量的老年人。纸板箱可以变成隧道供人爬行。你可以把绳子绑在家具上，假装它们是激光束，孩子们必须跨过或从下面爬过去。看看家里谁最快通过障碍。）可知，室内障碍训练课程涉及最多的体育锻炼。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Indoor days can be just as fun as the get-up-and-go ones, with a little planning and preparation. These are some of the most fun indoor activities for kids.”（只要有一点计划和准备，室内的日子也可以和早起的日子一样有趣。这些都是孩子们最有趣的室内活动。）可知，这些活动的共同特点是它们准备起来很方便。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据DIY Your Own Masterpieces中“Time to bring out all your markers, glue, paint, paper places, and whatever other odds and ends you have around the house and let the kids go to town.”（是时候拿出你所有的马克笔、胶水、油漆、纸架和其他你在家里的零碎物品，让孩子们去玩了。）以及Start an Indoor Garden中“To make it more of a STEM activity, give kids journals so they can take notes on what they’ve planted and keep track of their garden’s progress.”（为了让它更像一项STEM活动，给孩子们写日记，这样他们就可以记下他们种了什么，并跟踪他们的花园的进展。）可推知，这篇文章的读者是孩子们的父母。故选C项。
B
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We stopped along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags to prevent plastic in the ocean and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we gathered all our shopping in our arms and left, reflecting on what we had been told.
This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more conscious about my impact and pushed me to adopt various habits to live and travel more sustainably. For example, after that trip, I am always carrying a cotton bag when I go shopping.
Our eco-honeymoon to Borneo was another life-changing experience that has strengthened my resolution to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle. In Asia finding safe drinkable water is always a challenge, but we traveled with our water bottle, and we chose the right service providers engaged in sustainable travel so, with a little effort, we managed to avoid almost entirely the use of plastic during our trip.
However, we were seriously struck by our stay on Libaran Island, where a sustainable and turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago. Despite the big efforts carried out by the project and the community in cleaning up the beaches and creatively re-use plastic, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Walking on a carpet of plastic that almost prevented us from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking.
Facing this global issue in person, raised in me a contrasting feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into determination: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Sometimes we may feel helpless in front of big problems, but we should be aware that small changes can actually make a difference!
4. Why is the author always carrying a cotton bag when she goes shopping?
A. Shopping bags are expensive. B. She doesn’t want to cause pollution.
C. Shopping bags are not for sale. D. She considers cotton bags convenient.
5. What was special about the author’s honeymoon?
A. Finding safe drinkable water. B. Carrying their water bottle.
C. Choosing the right service providers. D. Traveling without using plastic.
6. What struck the author seriously on Libaran Island?
A. The turtle conservation project. B. People’s unsustainable lifestyle.
C. Endless plastic waste on the beach. D. Creative ways to re-use plastic.
7. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. Caring and determined. B. Smart and obedient.
C. Kind and changeable. D. Brave and reflective.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的旅行经历以及作者认识到塑料问题的严重性的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more conscious about my impact and pushed me to adopt various habits to live and travel more sustainably. For example, after that trip, I am always carrying a cotton bag when I go shopping.”（这只是我经历的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成各种习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。例如，那次旅行后，我总是带着一个棉袋当我去购物。）可知，作者总是带着一个棉袋去购物是因为她不想造成污染。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Our eco-honeymoon to Borneo was another life-changing experience that has strengthened my resolution to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle. In Asia finding safe drinkable water is always a challenge, but we traveled with our water bottle, and we chose the right service providers engaged in sustainable travel so, with a little effort, we managed to avoid almost entirely the use of plastic during our trip.”（我们去婆罗洲的生态蜜月是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我转向零浪费生活方式的决心。在亚洲，找到安全的饮用水一直是一个挑战，但我们带着水瓶旅行，我们选择了从事可持续旅行的正确服务提供商，所以，经过一点努力，我们在旅行中几乎完全避免了使用塑料。）可知，作者蜜月的特别之处是旅行时不使用塑料。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, we were seriously struck by our stay on Libaran Island, where a sustainable and turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago. Despite the big efforts carried out by the project and the community in cleaning up the beaches and creatively re-use plastic, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Walking on a carpet of plastic that almost prevented us from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking.”（然而，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留给我们留下了深刻的印象，10年前，那里启动了一个可持续的海龟保护项目。尽管该项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地再利用塑料方面做出了巨大努力，但海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷。走在塑料地毯上，几乎让我们看不到下面的海滩，这是相当令人震惊的。）可知，在利巴兰岛上，海滩上堆积着无尽的塑料垃圾严重地打击了作者。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Facing this global issue in person, raised in me a contrasting feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into determination: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Sometimes we may feel helpless in front of big problems, but we should be aware that small changes can actually make a difference!”（亲自面对这个全球性的问题，我产生了一种截然不同的悲伤和愤怒，很快就变成了决心：尽可能多地减少我们生活中的塑料。有时候，我们可能会在大问题面前感到无助，但我们应该意识到，小的改变实际上会产生影响！”）可推知，作者的行为是有爱心和有决心的。故选A项。
C
It’s true that colleges and universities remain an important source of talent, but when a college degree becomes a box-checking, it unnecessarily places a barrier between skilled workers seeking better jobs and employers in need of their talents.
A degree is an achievement, but with careers stretching to half a century, a one-time intensive period of study is not enough. The reality is that with the current pace of technological change, everyone needs to continuously expand their skills, especially as industries keep changing. The same jobs today will require new skills five years from now.
Hiring those who have already developed some of these skills through other experiences -like lower-wage gateway jobs such as customer service representatives and computer support specialists -can jump start the training process and help companies future-proof their workforce.
Placing higher value on other proven tools - like professional certifications, which are on the rise in popularity, and evaluating candidates via behavioral questions that allow them to showcase their skills during the interview process, are other ways employers can identify someone’s ability to do the job.
In this age of uncertainty, when companies prioritize skills (not degrees), they can build a stronger workforce that has gained experiences via many different routes, which can help to avoid “group-think” and lead to more energetic and creative teams. Those that play by the rules of an old playbook from an old era will fall behind.
The labor market has long been one of the opaquest (不透明的) markets in the world, burdened by the inefficient and unequal ways we match talent and opportunity. Recognizing the diverse ways skills are acquired and adopting a skills-first approach to talent will bring greater transparency, efficiency and equity to the labor market, making it easier for anyone from anywhere to achieve anything.
8. What employees may help companies future-proof their workforce?
A. Those with a college degree. B. Those who had done lower-wage jobs.
C. Those keeping pace with changes. D. Those without work experiences.
9. What else makes a candidate qualified for a job besides a degree?
A Ability to use tools. B. Popularity in previous jobs.
C. Achievements in college. D. Skills shown in the interview.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the present labor market?
A. Chances are for real talents. B. It recognizes both degrees and skills.
C. A skills-first approach is adopted. D. It’s still unbalanced and needs improving.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. It’s Hard for People without a College Degree to Find a Good Job.
B. College Degrees Remains Important in Building a Strong Workforce.
C. It’s Time for Employers to Stop Caring So Much about College Degrees.
D. Anyone from Anywhere Can Achieve Anything in This Age of Uncertainty.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是随着当前技术变革的步伐，学位不再是找工作的唯一要求，每个人都需要不断扩展自己的技能，雇主也应该改变对员工的要求。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The reality is that with the current pace of technological change, everyone needs to continuously expand their skills, especially as industries keep changing. The same jobs today will require new skills five years from now.(现实情况是，随着当前技术变革的步伐，每个人都需要不断扩展自己的技能，尤其是在行业不断变化的情况下。今天的工作在五年后将需要新的技能。)”可知，那些跟上变化的人可以帮助公司应对未来的挑战，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Placing higher value on other proven tools - like professional certifications, which are on the rise in popularity, and evaluating candidates via behavioral questions that allow them to showcase their skills during the interview process, are other ways employers can identify someone’s ability to do the job.(雇主还可以通过其他方式来确定应聘者的工作能力，比如越来越受欢迎的专业证书，以及通过行为问题来评估应聘者，让他们在面试过程中展示自己的技能。)”可知，除了学历，面试中表现出来的技能能让求职者胜任一份工作，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The labor market has long been one of the opaquest (不透明的) markets in the world, burdened by the inefficient and unequal ways we match talent and opportunity. Recognizing the diverse ways skills are acquired and adopting a skills-first approach to talent will bring greater transparency, efficiency and equity to the labor market, making it easier for anyone from anywhere to achieve anything.(长期以来，劳动力市场一直是世界上最不透明的市场之一，因为我们将人才和机会匹配的方式效率低下、不平等。认识到获取技能的多种方式，并对人才采取技能优先的方法，将为劳动力市场带来更高的透明度、效率和公平，使任何人在任何地方都更容易实现任何目标。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出，当前劳动力市场仍然不平衡，需要改进。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“A degree is an achievement, but with careers stretching to half a century, a one-time intensive period of study is not enough. The reality is that with the current pace of technological change, everyone needs to continuously expand their skills, especially as industries keep changing. The same jobs today will require new skills five years from now.(学位是一项成就，但对于长达半个世纪的职业生涯来说，一次性的密集学习是不够的。现实情况是，随着当前技术变革的步伐，每个人都需要不断扩展自己的技能，尤其是在行业不断变化的情况下。今天的工作在五年后将需要新的技能。)”和倒数第三段的“Placing higher value on other proven tools - like professional certifications, which are on the rise in popularity, and evaluating candidates via behavioral questions that allow them to showcase their skills during the interview process, are other ways employers can identify someone’s ability to do the job.(雇主还可以通过其他方式来确定应聘者的工作能力，比如越来越受欢迎的专业证书，以及通过行为问题来评估应聘者，让他们在面试过程中展示自己的技能。)”可知，本文主要讲的是随着当前技术变革的步伐，学位不再是找工作的唯一要求，每个人都需要不断扩展自己的技能，雇主也应该改变对员工的要求，因此本文最好的标题是C选项“It’s Time for Employers to Stop Caring So Much about College Degrees.(是时候让雇主不再那么在乎大学文凭了。)”。故选C。
D
Microsoft greeted the start of a new era for the internet last night, saying that it would improve its search engine and browser using artificial intelligence. The technology behind the viral ChatGPT service will be integrated into the American software group’s products.
Bing, Microsoft’s search site, and Edge, its online browser (浏览器), would be upgraded to generate everything from recipes and shopping suggestions to draft emails and social media posts in response to inquiries from users, the company said.
Microsoft revealed its plans a day after Google had announced Bard, its own chatbot, and promised further to integrate AI into its search engine. The two companies are racing to dominate AI, betting that it will revolutionise the way in which people gather information online. “Rapid innovation is going to come,” said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive of Microsoft. “AI will fundamentally change every software category, starting with the largest category of all: search.”
Bing would be powered by AI, and the new iteration will answer questions in a similar, conversational fashion to ChatGPT, Microsoft said. It could draft a plan for a trip to Mexico, for example, before estimating the cost and drafting an email setting out the plan for other travellers, in response to follow-up inquiries. Other queries suggested by Microsoft included whether an Ikea loveseat would fit into a 2019 Honda Odyssey and what an electronic music fan’s first festival should be.
A panel in the company’s Bdge browser will be able to compose messages or social media posts for users, based on commands regarding content, tone, format and length.
Analysts have suggested that AI could transform online search and could pose a serious threat to Google, the market leader. Bing is trying to overtake Google after enduring years in its shadow. Google, which is owned by Alphabet, once claimed that the most searched-for term on Bing was “Google”.
12. How would Microsoft update its products?
A. Equip them with the latest AI technology.
B. Release new search engines and browsers.
C. Combine its search engine and browser.
D. Update its service based on users’ inquiries.
13. What would Satya Nadella probably agree with?
A. People’s way of gathering information online has completely changed.
B. The application of AI will change people’s lives rapidly.
C. AI will take on the responsibility to improve software.
D. A search engine is the most important software for computers.
14 What does the underlined word “iteration” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Edition. B. Invention. C. Application. D. Equipment.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Bing has become the leader of developing chatbots.
B. Microsoft is trying to beat Google in online searching.
C. AI will basically change every software category.
D. Google has been preferred by more people than Bing.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软昨晚迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器。这种病毒式传播的ChatGPT服务背后的技术将被整合到这家美国软件集团的产品中。分析人士表示，人工智能可能会改变在线搜索，并可能对市场领导者谷歌构成严重威胁。在经历了多年的阴影之后，必应正试图超越谷歌。Alphabet旗下的谷歌曾声称，必应搜索次数最多的词是“Google”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Microsoft greeted the start of a new era for the internet last night, saying that it would improve its search engine and browser using artificial intelligence. The technology behind the viral ChatGPT service will be integrated into the American software group’s products.(微软昨晚迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器。这种病毒式传播的ChatGPT服务背后的技术将被整合到这家美国软件集团的产品中)”可知，微软将为他们配备最新的人工智能技术来更新其产品。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The two companies are racing to dominate AI, betting that it will revolutionise the way in which people gather information online. “Rapid innovation is going to come,” said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive of Microsoft.(这两家公司正在竞相主导人工智能，押注人工智能将彻底改变人们在网上收集信息的方式。“快速创新即将到来，”微软董事长兼首席执行官萨蒂亚•纳德拉表示)”可推知，萨蒂亚·纳德拉可能会同意的观点是人工智能的应用将迅速改变人们的生活。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Bing, Microsoft’s search site, and Edge, its online browser (浏览器), would be upgraded(微软表示，微软的搜索网站必应及其在线浏览器Edge将进行升级)”以及该句中的“…will answer questions in a similar, conversational fashion to ChatGPT(将以与ChatGPT类似的对话方式回答问题)”可推知，划线单词iteration为“新版软件”的意思，与A项Edition“版本”意思一致。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Analysts have suggested that AI could transform online search and could pose a serious threat to Google, the market leader. Bing is trying to overtake Google after enduring years in its shadow. Google, which is owned by Alphabet, once claimed that the most searched-for term on Bing was “Google”.(分析人士表示，人工智能可能会改变在线搜索，并可能对市场领导者谷歌构成严重威胁。在经历了多年的阴影之后，必应正试图超越谷歌。Alphabet旗下的谷歌曾声称，必应搜索次数最多的词是“Google”)”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是微软正试图在在线搜索领域击败谷歌。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can positive psychology help in trying times?
“Positive psychology is not about denying difficult emotions. It’s about opening to what is happening here and now, and cultivating and enjoying the good in your life,” says Ron Siegel, assistant professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School.
Growing evidence suggests that positive psychology techniques can indeed be valuable in times of stress, grief, or other difficulties. ____16____. Here are three positive psychology practices you can try.
Be more mindful
Mindfulness is the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment and accepting it without judgement. ____17____. Formal mindfulness-based stress reduction programs have been shown to help reduce physical and psychological symptoms in people facing a variety of challenges, including cancer and chronic pain.
____18____
Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t. ____19____. Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person. Notice how you feel at the time and in the hours and days that follow.
Practice gratitude
Gratitude is a thankful appreciation for what you receive, whether tangible or intangible. With gratitude, you acknowledge the goodness in your life. ____20____.Our brains are wired to take note of when things go wrong. But keeping a gratitude journal — writing down things you’re thankful for — makes you more aware of when things go right.
A. Spend time wisely
B. Share some kindness
C. You can apply this to your past, the present, and the future
D. They may also help you recover more rapidly after unpleasant events
E. Those who give charitable donations may even get a small mood boost
F. Positive psychology focused mainly on pursuing rewarding experiences
G. Learning to live more in the present is especially helpful when the future is uncertain
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是帮助你更容易处理困难所采取的三种积极心理学的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Growing evidence suggests that positive psychology techniques can indeed be valuable in times of stress, grief, or other difficulties.(越来越多的证据表明，积极心理学技术在压力、悲伤或其他困难时期确实很有价值。)”可知，在有困难时积极心理学的方法的确很有价值，D选项“They may also help you recover more rapidly after unpleasant events(它们还可以帮助你在不愉快的事件后更快地恢复过来)”讲述的内容是积极心理学技能的积极作用，其中的“unpleasant events”与空前中“stress, grief, or other difficulties”内容一致，且代词they指代的内容与空前的positive psychology techniques一致。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Mindfulness is the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment and accepting it without judgement.(正念是有意识地把注意力集中在当下，不加评判地接受它的一种练习。)”可知，正念是将注意力关注当下，不加评判地接受的训练，G选项“Learning to live more in the present is especially helpful when the future is uncertain(当未来不确定时，学会更多地活在当下尤其有用)”讲述的是在未来不明确时，学会活在当下特别有用，其中的“Learning to live more in the present”与空前内容一致。故选G项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，其它段落的主题句为祈使句，所以此空处应为祈使句，根据下文中的“Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t.(研究表明，自愿奉献时间的人往往比不这样做的人更快乐。)”可知，研究发现，愿意贡献时间的人比不愿贡献时间的人快乐，以及“Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person.(试试这个练习：当你下午有空的时候，抛硬币。正面，为自己做点什么。反面，做一些帮助你的社区或其他人的事情。)”可知，选择做一些帮助社区或者他人的事情，由此可知，本段讲述的与做善事有关系，B选项“Share some kindness”为祈使句，且内容与本段内容相关，概括本段的主题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t.(研究表明，自愿奉献时间的人往往比不这样做的人更快乐。)”以及空后的“Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person.(试试这个练习：当你下午有空的时候，抛硬币。正面，为自己做点什么。反面，做一些帮助你的社区或其他人的事情。)”可知空前与空后讲述的内容均与做善事有关系，由此可以推断，该空处应与做善事有关系，E选项“Those who give charitable donations may even get a small mood boost(那些进行慈善捐赠的人甚至可能会得到一点情绪上的提升)”讲述的是做慈善的人的情绪可以到的小小的提升，符合本段的主题，与空前和空后的内容吻合。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“With gratitude, you acknowledge the goodness in your life.(带着感激，你承认生活中的美好。)”可知，怀着感恩之心，你会感谢生活中的美好，根据空后的“Our brains are wired to take note of when things go wrong. But keeping a gratitude journal — writing down things you’re thankful for — makes you more aware of when things go right.(我们的大脑会记录下什么时候出错。但是写感恩日记——写下你感激的事情——会让你更清楚事情什么时候进展顺利。)”可知，写感恩日记会让你记得什么时候事情更顺利，C选项“You can apply this to your past, the present, and the future(你可以把它应用到你的过去、现在和未来)”讲述的是可以把心怀感激之情用到过去、现在和将来，与空后讲述的写感恩日记相关，且其中的this指代的内容为空前的内容一致。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in mid-2019 I wasn’t in a good place in life. I was getting out of a serious relationship, I was ____21____ at my job, I had problems within my family, and the ever- increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into ____22____. During that time, I turned to the only ____23____ thing I had going on for myself, which was travel and blogging.
After some serious thinking, I decided to quit my job to ____24____. I had saved up enough money that would last me 8- 10 months so I didn’t give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge.
The ____25____ thing I did right after leaving my job was to head for the Himalayas in India. I spent a ____26____ in the Kinnaur and Spiti valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The Kinnaur district was a breath of fresh air. The snow-capped mountain range in the ____27____, the lush green vegetation all around, the sparse (稀少的) population and the friendly people spoke to my soul, and made the weeks’ stay worthwhile.
There was one village called Chitkul, which ____28____ on the Indo-Tibet border and has no cell connectivity, that helped ____29____ me the most. It was a ______30______ village with a population of less than a thousand people and only a handful of ______31______, with nothing around it for many miles.
I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills and walking ______32______ through meadows. Just being there surrounded by the Himalayas, without any social media due to lack of connectivity, and making real ______33______ with other travelers and the villagers had some sort of ______34______ effect on me. Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind. I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit, ready to enjoy everything that life had to ______35______.
21. A. burnt out B. burnt down C. burnt up D. burnt away
22. A. danger B. charity C. threat D. depression
23. A. convenient B. creative C. positive D. obvious
24. A. travel B. blog C. move D. learn
25. A. latest B. best C. first D. last
26. A. day B. week C. month D. year
27. A. habitat B. neighborhood C. community D. distance
28. A. appears B. lies C. falls D. forms
29. A. identify B. benefit C. treat D. update
30. A. remote B. global C. deserted D. central
31. A. friends B. tourists C. villagers D. natives
32. A. directly B. carefully C. casually D. quickly
33. A. comparison B. adaptation C. observations D. connections
34. A. magical B. alarming C. amusing D. serious
35. A. inspire B. remove C. offer D. confirm
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因生活不顺利陷入抑郁，决定辞职去旅行，在旅行中摆脱了抑郁，快乐地回归生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正从一段严肃的关系中走出来，我在工作中疲惫不堪，我的家庭出现了问题，越来越强烈的孤独感让我陷入了抑郁。A. burnt out疲惫不堪；B. burnt down减弱；C. burnt up烧毁；D. burnt away继续燃烧。根据上文“I was getting out of a serious relationship(我正从一段严肃的关系中走出来)”以及下文“I had problems within my family(我的家庭出现了问题)”可知此处上下文说的是作者遭遇各种不幸，分析四个选项，A项“burnt out(疲惫不堪)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. danger危险；B. charity慈善事业；C. threat威胁；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“the ever- increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into(越来越强烈的孤独感使我陷入了……)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的孤独感越来越强烈，导致作者进入了一种状态，分析四个选项，D项“depression(抑郁)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我转向了我自己唯一积极的事情，那就是旅行和写博客。A. convenient方便的；B. creative创造性的；C. positive积极的；D. obvious显而易见的。根据下文“I didn’t give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge.( 我没有多想，因为我知道这是唯一能让我免于崩溃的事情)”可推理出，作者认为旅行和写博客是唯一能让作者进行积极思考的事，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过认真思考，我决定辞职去旅行。A. travel旅行；B. blog写博客；C. move移动；D. learn学习。根据下文“head for the Himalayas in India(前往印度的喜马拉雅山)”可知作者辞职去旅行，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离职后我做的第一件事就是去印度的喜马拉雅山。A. latest最新的；B. best最好的；C. first第一个的；D. last最后的。根据下文“right after leaving my job(就在我离职之后)”可推理出作者离职之后首先做的事是去印度的喜马拉雅山，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在喜马偕尔邦的金诺尔和斯皮蒂山谷呆了一个多月。A. day天；B. week星期；C. month月；D. year年。根据下文“made the weeks’ stay worthwhile(让这几周的逗留变得值得)”可知作者在这里逗留了几周，空白处填“一个多月”较为合适，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处白雪皑皑的山脉，四周郁郁葱葱的绿色植被，稀疏的人口，友好的人民和我的心灵息息相通，让我的几周逗留变得值得。A. habitat栖息地；B. neighborhood邻里；C. community社区；D. distance距离。远处。根据上文“The snow-capped mountain range(白雪皑皑的山脉)”可知白雪皑皑的山脉是一种从远处看到的风景，可推理出空白处应填表示“远处”含义的名词，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个叫奇库的村庄，位于印藏边境，没有手机连接，这有助于我康复。A. appears出现；B. lies位于；C. falls落下；D. forms形成。根据上文“There was one village called Chitkul(有一个叫奇库的村庄)”以及下文“on the Indo-Tibet border(印藏边境)”可推理出叫奇库的村庄位于印藏边境，空白处应填表示“位于”含义的动词，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. identify识别；B. benefit获益；C. heal治愈；D. update更新。根据下文“but the place also healed my mind(但这个地方也治愈了我的心灵)”可知作者在这里康复，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个偏远的村庄，人口不到1000人，只有少数游客，周围几英里什么都没有。A. remote偏远的；B. global全球的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. central中心的。根据下文“with nothing around it for many miles(周围几英里什么都没有)”可知这是一个偏远的地方，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friends朋友；B. tourists游客；C. villagers村民；D. natives当地人。根据下文“making real connections with other travelers and the villagers(与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系)”可推理出这个地方有少数其他的游客，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我整天静静地坐在河边，兴致勃勃地徒步到附近的山丘上，漫不经心地穿过草地。A. directly直接地；B. carefully细心地；C. casually漫不经心地，随意地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills(我整天静静地坐在河边，兴致勃勃地徒步到附近的山丘上)”可知此处上下文说的是作者在旅行，享受山水之间带给他的快乐和放松，不用思考太多，分析四个选项。C项“casually(漫不经心地)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是被喜马拉雅山包围，因缺乏连接而没有任何社交媒体，以及与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系，就对我产生了某种神奇的影响。A. comparison比较；B. adaptation适应；C. observations观察；D. connections联系；关系。根据下文“with other travelers and the villagers(与其他旅行者和村民)”可知此处上下文说的是与其他旅行者和村民建立联系，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. magical神奇的；B. alarming使人害怕的；C. amusing有趣的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind(我不仅有了一生中最好的旅行体验，而且这个地方也治愈了我的心灵)”可知，这个地方不仅让作者有了一生中最好的旅行体验，而且治愈了作者的心灵，作者认为很神奇，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我比以往任何时候都更快乐地回来了，带着一种新的精神，准备享受生活所提供的一切。A. inspire激励；B. remove移除；C. offer提供；D. confirm确认；根据上文“I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit(我比以往任何时候都更快乐地回来了，带着一种新的精神)”以及“enjoy everything(享受一切)”可知，作者快乐地回来了，准备享受生活提供给他的一切，故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Deep Sea,” one of the most expected Chinese animated ____36____ (film) in the forthcoming Spring Festival, features an ____37____ (advance) visual effect that shows 3D images similar ____38____ the traditional Chinese ink painting, ____39____ provides an immersive experience through IMAX technology, according to the producers.
Marking director Tian Xiaopeng’s second feature, the movie has earned a nomination (提名) during the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival. Three days ____40____ (early) than its general release across China, on the first day of Spring Festival, the movie will launch a preview screening in a total of 100 IMAX cinemas on Jan 19.
Tian gained fame after directing “Monkey King: Hero is Back,” ____41____ dark horse soaring in 2015 that has been ____42____ (wide) considered as a game changer to revive then struggling domestic animated industry.
____43____ (explore) the theme of fighting loneliness, “Deep Sea” tells the story of Shenxiu, a girl who ____44____ (feel) a deep sadness since being abandoned by her mother. While on a family cruise, she falls into the sea and breaks into a mysterious restaurant _____45_____ she meets a creative underwater chef and starts a journey between dreams and reality.
【答案】36. films
37. advanced
38. to 39. and
40. earlier
41. a 42. widely
43. Exploring
44. has felt
45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了据制片方介绍，《深海》是即将到来的春节档最受期待的中国动画电影之一，它采用了先进的视觉效果，展示了类似于中国传统水墨画的3D图像，并通过IMAX技术提供了身临其境的体验。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：据制片方介绍，《深海》是即将到来的春节档最受期待的中国动画电影之一，它采用了先进的视觉效果，展示了类似于中国传统水墨画的3D图像，并通过IMAX技术提供了身临其境的体验。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语one of the +最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……的其中之一”，所以此处为名词复数形式。故填films。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据制片方介绍，《深海》是即将到来的春节档最受期待的中国动画电影之一，它采用了先进的视觉效果，展示了类似于中国传统水墨画的3D图像，并通过IMAX技术提供了身临其境的体验。由空后visual effect为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填advanced。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据制片方介绍，《深海》是即将到来的春节档最受期待的中国动画电影之一，它采用了先进的视觉效果，展示了类似于中国传统水墨画的3D图像，并通过IMAX技术提供了身临其境的体验。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语similar to“类似于”，满足句意要求。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：据制片方介绍，《深海》是即将到来的春节档最受期待的中国动画电影之一，它采用了先进的视觉效果，展示了类似于中国传统水墨画的3D图像，并通过IMAX技术提供了身临其境的体验。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接shows和provides，构成并列谓语成分。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：该片将于1月19日在全国上映三天前，即春节第一天，在100家IMAX影院进行首映。由句意以及空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填earlier。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：田晓鹏因执导《大圣归来》而声名鹊起，这部2015年上映的黑马被广泛认为是重振当时陷入困境的国内动画产业的游戏规则改变者。根据句意以及空后dark horse为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个黑马”为泛指概念，结合dark为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：田晓鹏因执导《大圣归来》而声名鹊起，这部2015年上映的黑马被广泛认为是重振当时陷入困境的国内动画产业的游戏规则改变者。由副词修饰动词可知。此处为副词widely修饰动词considered as。故填widely。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《深海》探讨了与孤独抗争的主题，讲述了被母亲抛弃后深感悲伤的女孩申秀的故事。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，explore和逻辑主语“Deep Sea”为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Exploring。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：《深海》探讨了与孤独抗争的主题，讲述了被母亲抛弃后深感悲伤的女孩申秀的故事。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入，由从句since可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，先行词Shenxiu在从句中作主语成分，为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has felt。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一次家庭游轮上，她掉进了海里，闯入了一家神秘的餐厅，在那里她遇到了一位富有创意的水下厨师，开始了一段梦想与现实之间的旅程。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句，先行词restaurant在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个 unit2和 unit3 中所学的恰当的单词，每空限填一个单词。
46. An endangered s______ is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】species##pecies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：濒危物种是一种受到灭绝威胁的生物。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词species，作主语，为单复同形词。故填species。
47. Money can be exchanged for g______ or services. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】goods##oods
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：钱可以用来交换商品或服务。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词goods“商品”，满足句意要求。故填goods。
48. The teacher did all he could to i______ his students to think creatively, expecting that they could come up with some novel ideas for the project. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】instruct##nstruct
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：老师尽其所能指导学生创造性地思考，希望他们能为这个项目想出一些新颖的想法。根据上文“The teacher(老师)”以及下文“his students to think creatively(……学生创造性地思考)”可推理出空白处应填表示“指导”含义的词，根据首字母提示，以i开头且含义为“指导”的词为instruct，该空用动词原形形式和前面的to构成不定式作目的状语，故填instruct。
49. We all know how the Internet has changed the way people a______ information and communicate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】access##ccess
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们都知道互联网如何改变了人们获取信息和交流的方式。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词access“接近，获取”，满足句意要求，结合该句动词know可知，此处动词应为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填access。
50. An engine has many parts, each performing a different f______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】function##unction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：发动机有许多部件，每个部件执行不同的功能。根据上文“An engine has many parts, each performing a different(发动机有许多部件，每个部件执行不同的……)”可知，发动机的不同部件执行的是不同的功能，空白处应填表示“功能”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以f开头且含义为“功能”的词为function，不定冠词a提示单数形式，故填function。
51. Traffic is bad outside the school gate, p______ at 7:15 am, when the students are rushing in from every direction. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】particularly##articularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：学校门外的交通很糟糕，尤其是在早上7点15分，学生们从四面八方涌进来。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词particularly“尤其，特别”作状语，满足句意要求。故填particularly。
52. At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank a______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】account##ccount
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：6岁时，她开始阅读每日财经报纸，并开设了自己的银行账户。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词account“账户”，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填account。
53. We’ve had a lot of support from all our friends and ______ (邻居).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】neighbours
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们得到了朋友和邻居的大力支持。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词neighbour“邻居”，作宾语，结合“friends”可知，需填名词复数形式。故填neighbours。
54. While a moderate amount of stress can be ______ (有益的), too much pressure can exhaust you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然适度的压力是有益的，但太多的压力会让你筋疲力尽。根据汉语提示可知，此处为形容词beneficial“有益的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。
55. We will update customers ______ (一……就……) we have any further information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 immediately##instantly##directly
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：一有进一步的消息，我们会立即通知客户。表示“一……就……”用连词immediately/instantly/directly。根据汉语提示及句意，故填immediately/instantly/directly。
56. _________(创造力)and originality are more important than technical skills.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】Creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：创造力和原创性比技术技能更重要。分析句子成分可知，_________ (创造力)and originality作主语，故该处应用名词，根据汉语提示，故填Creativity。
57. The movie The Wondering Earth stirred up a heated discussion about the ______ (存在) of other galaxies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电影《奇异的地球》激起了一场关于其他星系是否存在的热烈讨论。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词existence“存在”，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填existence。
58. Everybody is delighted to see the company has started to make a ______(赢利). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】profit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：看到公司开始盈利，大家都很高兴。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a profit，名词作宾语。故填profit。
59. Her manner was cold and ______ (疏远的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的态度冷漠而疏远。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词distant，作表语。故填distant。
60. Marta looked ______ (沮丧) after hearing the exam results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】upset
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛尔塔听到考试结果后显得很沮丧。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词upset“沮丧的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填upset。
第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，使用括号内提示词的正确搭配或括号内的要求补全句子。
61. Most students __________________ for so long every day after such a long period of online study. (adapt)
经历长期网课后，大部分学生发现很难适应每天在教室里坐这么长的时间。
【答案】find it hard to adapt to sitting in the classroom
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是怎样的”，其中表示“困难的”为形容词hard；表示“适应做某事”为动词短语adapt to doing；表示“坐在教室里”为动词短语sit in the classroom，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填find it hard to adapt to sitting in the classroom。
62. With all the noise going, I couldn’t ____________. (make短语)
噪音太大，我听不清老师在说什么。
【答案】make out what the teacher was saying
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及宾语从句。make out意为“听出”，couldn’t后接动词原形，“老师在说什么”（根据句意可知为过去进行时）可译为what the teacher was saying，连接代词what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。故填make out what the teacher was saying。
63. It’s important to make sure that ____________. (aware)
确保孩子们充分意识到毒品的危险很重要。
【答案】children are well aware of the danger of drugs
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，“孩子们”使用children，“充分意识到”使用动词短语be well aware of，“毒品的危险”译为the danger of drugs。故填children are well aware of the danger of drugs。
64. The only way for us to survive is ____________. (harmony)
我们要活下来，唯一的办法就是与自然和谐共处。
【答案】to coexist harmoniously with nature
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“与自然共处”使用“to coexist with nature”不定式作表语（说明主语的具体内容），“和谐地”使用副词“harmoniously”作状语修饰动词coexist，故填to coexist harmoniously with nature。
65. Amazon rainforests can be a real paradise ____________. (concern)
就野生动物而言，亚马逊雨林简直是天堂。
【答案】as far as wildlife is concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语as far as …is concerned“就……而言”，满足句意要求，表示“野生动物”为名词wildlife。故填as far as wildlife is concerned。
66. ____________ by the school in the past 20 years to ensure the safety of students. (measure)
这二十年来，学校采取了有效措施来确保学生安全。
【答案】Effective measures have been taken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和短语。根据汉意可知，应是固定搭配take measures to do sth.的被动结构measures be taken to do sth.。照应主语“measures”以及时间状语“in the past 20 years”，应是复数，且是现在完成时。“有效的”译为形容词effective。故填Effective measures have been taken。
67. He taught himself programming ____________. (目的状语从句)
他自学了编程，以便能创作自己的网络游戏。
【答案】so that he could create his own online game
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处应为连词so that“以便于”引导的目的状语从句，满足句意要求，在该从句中，表示“能够”应用could，表示“创作自己的网络游戏”应为动词短语create his own online game，位于情态动词could后面，使用动词原形。故填so that he could create his own online game。
68. You can’t give the cat any food or water now, because ____________ for breaking the glass.
你现在不能喂猫，因为它打破了玻璃杯，正在受惩罚。
【答案】it is being punished
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。根据中英文提示，空处缺少从句中的“它正在受惩罚”，指代前文提到的the cat，用代词it作主语，根据句意用现在进行时，punish“惩罚”，作谓语，与it是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填it is being punished。
69. ____________, I can come again on Monday. (convenient)
如果你方便的话，我可以周一再来。
【答案】If it’s convenient for you
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。根据汉语提示，“如果你方便的话”在句子中作条件状语从句，应用if引导。表示“某人方便的话”的表达为it’s convenient for sb，故填If it’s convenient for you。
70. ____________ before I go out. (remind)
我走之前提醒我给Allen打电话。
【答案】Remind me to call Allen
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“提醒我给Allen打电话”，“提醒某人做某事”是固定短语remind sb. to do，“给Allen打电话”是call Allen，根据句意可知，句子是祈使句，remind原形，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，因此空格处是Remind me to call Allen。故填Remind me to call Allen。
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光中学在三月份要举行“网络安全月”的活动，校学生会宣传部需要设计一款海报来宣传此次活动。作为宣传部的成员之一，你负责海报的文字表述部分。请根据以下要点，完成海报内容：
1.“网络安全月”的活动目的
2.“网络安全月”的具体活动
3. 期待大家的参与
注意：1、词数：100字左右。2、只需文字表述，无需图片绘画。3、题目自拟。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Online Safety Month
With the aim of raising students’ awareness of going online safely, the Student Union has decided to make March the “online safety month”. In this month, a series of activities will be arranged so that students can have a chance to learn more about how to protect their privacy and stay safe both mentally and physically. The opening ceremony falls on March 1st and will be held in the auditorium. A lecture on how to prevent information leakage will be given by an IT expert. In the following weeks, there will be debates, seminars and simulations of real situation, all kinds of activities in which every student is welcome to take part. At the end of the month, a test will be held to assess how much progress is made. We are looking forward to a fun and rewarding month. Don’t hesitate to sign up for any activity you are interested in.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生设计一款海报的文字表述部分来宣传学校的“网络安全月”的活动，包括活动目的和具体内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目：aim→ purpose
以至于：so that → in order that
机会：chance → opportunity
精神上地：mentally→ psychologically
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The opening ceremony falls on March 1st and will be held in the auditorium.
拓展句：The opening ceremony which falls on March 1st will be held in the auditorium.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this month, a series of activities will be arranged so that students can have a chance to learn more about how to protect their privacy and stay safe both mentally and physically.（运用了so that引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】In the following weeks, there will be debates, seminars and simulations of real situation, all kinds of activities in which every student is welcome to take part.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
高2025届高一(下)月考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. Who cleaned the house?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s mother. C. A house cleaner.
3. How did the man probably feel?
A. Disappointed. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.
4. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Reading a book.
B. Solving a math problem.
C. Understanding some words.
5. What would the woman like the man to do?
A. Go to sleep.
B Turn off the main light.
C. Switch off the small light.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man mainly want to study?
A. Physics. B. Spanish. C. Medicine
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Travel agent and customer.
B. Teacher and student.
C. School friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airport. B. At a hospital. C. At a conference room.
9. What was the result of the man’s conversation with Marsha?
A. He planned a vacation.
B. He decided to go help people.
C. He chose to study medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio show.
C. Conducting a job interview.
11. What first influenced Jane to take up cooking?
A. Helping her mother. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV.
12. Who will Jane talk about next?
A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her sister
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the smoke in the air according to the woman?
A. It is from a large forest fire.
B. It is from someone’s fireplace.
C. It is natural fog.
14. What should the man do today according to the woman?
A. Just take a walk.
B. Run with a mask on.
C. Stay home most of the time.
15. What is the quality of the air like today?
A. It’s a little smoky.
B. It’s foggy but clean.
C. It’s harmful to people’s health.
16. Why does the woman often wear a mask?
A. There is a lot of pollution sometimes.
B. She can’t breathe well in warmer weather.
C. There are frequent forest fires.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Daisy’s mother do for work?
A. She put out fires.
B. She took care of sick people.
C. She taught young kids.
18. When was the school fire?
A. In 1946. B. In 1967. C. In 1975.
19. How did Daisy become famous?
A. She started a radio show.
B. She saved some children.
C. She became a female firefighter.
20. Where will Daisy be traveling for her birthday?
A. To Rome. B. To Las Vegas. C. To Maplewood.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Indoor Activities for Kids to Do At Home
Indoor days can be just as fun as the get-up-and-go ones, with a little planning and preparation. These are some of the most fun indoor activities for kids.
DIY Your Own Masterpieces
Time to bring out all your markers, glue, paint, paper places, and whatever other odds and ends you have around the house and let the kids go to town. When you’re done, take the works of art and display them on shelves.
Start an Indoor Garden
You don’t even need empty planters to get the garden growing — an old egg carton will do the trick at first. To make it more of a STEM activity, give kids journals so they can take notes on what they’ve planted and keep track of their garden’s progress. Bonus: Plant basil seeds or other herbs, and you’ll have delicious ingredients for a cooking project.
Break out the Board Games
It’s the oldest idea in the book, but if you really want some screen-free family time, old-fashioned board games still do the trick. Get your competitive spirit up and get ready to play.
Indoor Obstacle Course
This activity is great for young ones working on their coordination (协调) or older ones who might need to get some energy out. Cardboard boxes can transform into tunnels to crawl through. You can tie strings around furniture and pretend that they’re laser beams that kids have to step over or crawl under. See who in the family has the fastest time getting through the obstacles.
Stock up on the materials now — though you might have what you need lying around the house already — and you’ll never fear an indoor day again.
1. Which activity involves most physical exercise?
A. DIY Your Own Masterpieces. B. Start an Indoor Garden.
C. Break out the Board Games. D. Indoor Obstacle Course.
2. What do the activities have in common?
A. They give kids some screen time.
B. They provide ingredients for cooking.
C. They are inspired by ideas from an old book.
D. They are convenient to prepare.
3. Who are the text intended for?
A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Designers.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种适合孩子在家做的有趣的室内活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Indoor Obstacle Course中“This activity is great for young ones working on their coordination (协调) or older ones who might need to get some energy out. Cardboard boxes can transform into tunnels to crawl through. You can tie strings around furniture and pretend that they’re laser beams that kids have to step over or crawl under. See who in the family has the fastest time getting through the obstacles.”（这项活动非常适合练习协调性的年轻人或需要释放能量的老年人。纸板箱可以变成隧道供人爬行。你可以把绳子绑在家具上，假装它们是激光束，孩子们必须跨过或从下面爬过去。看看家里谁最快通过障碍。）可知，室内障碍训练课程涉及最多的体育锻炼。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Indoor days can be just as fun as the get-up-and-go ones, with a little planning and preparation. These are some of the most fun indoor activities for kids.”（只要有一点计划和准备，室内的日子也可以和早起的日子一样有趣。这些都是孩子们最有趣的室内活动。）可知，这些活动的共同特点是它们准备起来很方便。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据DIY Your Own Masterpieces中“Time to bring out all your markers, glue, paint, paper places, and whatever other odds and ends you have around the house and let the kids go to town.”（是时候拿出你所有的马克笔、胶水、油漆、纸架和其他你在家里的零碎物品，让孩子们去玩了。）以及Start an Indoor Garden中“To make it more of a STEM activity, give kids journals so they can take notes on what they’ve planted and keep track of their garden’s progress.”（为了让它更像一项STEM活动，给孩子们写日记，这样他们就可以记下他们种了什么，并跟踪他们的花园的进展。）可推知，这篇文章的读者是孩子们的父母。故选C项。
B
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We stopped along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags to prevent plastic in the ocean and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we gathered all our shopping in our arms and left, reflecting on what we had been told.
This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more conscious about my impact and pushed me to adopt various habits to live and travel more sustainably. For example, after that trip, I am always carrying a cotton bag when I go shopping.
Our eco-honeymoon to Borneo was another life-changing experience that has strengthened my resolution to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle. In Asia finding safe drinkable water is always a challenge, but we traveled with our water bottle, and we chose the right service providers engaged in sustainable travel so, with a little effort, we managed to avoid almost entirely the use of plastic during our trip.
However, we were seriously struck by our stay on Libaran Island, where a sustainable and turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago. Despite the big efforts carried out by the project and the community in cleaning up the beaches and creatively re-use plastic, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Walking on a carpet of plastic that almost prevented us from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking.
Facing this global issue in person, raised in me a contrasting feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into determination: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Sometimes we may feel helpless in front of big problems, but we should be aware that small changes can actually make a difference!
4. Why is the author always carrying a cotton bag when she goes shopping?
A. Shopping bags are expensive. B. She doesn’t want to cause pollution.
C. Shopping bags are not for sale. D. She considers cotton bags convenient.
5. What was special about the author’s honeymoon?
A. Finding safe drinkable water. B. Carrying their water bottle.
C. Choosing the right service providers. D. Traveling without using plastic.
6. What struck the author seriously on Libaran Island?
A. The turtle conservation project. B. People’s unsustainable lifestyle.
C. Endless plastic waste on the beach. D. Creative ways to re-use plastic.
7. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. Caring and determined. B. Smart and obedient.
C. Kind and changeable. D. Brave and reflective.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的旅行经历以及作者认识到塑料问题的严重性的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more conscious about my impact and pushed me to adopt various habits to live and travel more sustainably. For example, after that trip, I am always carrying a cotton bag when I go shopping.”（这只是我经历的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成各种习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。例如，那次旅行后，我总是带着一个棉袋当我去购物。）可知，作者总是带着一个棉袋去购物是因为她不想造成污染。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Our eco-honeymoon to Borneo was another life-changing experience that has strengthened my resolution to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle. In Asia finding safe drinkable water is always a challenge, but we traveled with our water bottle, and we chose the right service providers engaged in sustainable travel so, with a little effort, we managed to avoid almost entirely the use of plastic during our trip.”（我们去婆罗洲的生态蜜月是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我转向零浪费生活方式的决心。在亚洲，找到安全的饮用水一直是一个挑战，但我们带着水瓶旅行，我们选择了从事可持续旅行的正确服务提供商，所以，经过一点努力，我们在旅行中几乎完全避免了使用塑料。）可知，作者蜜月的特别之处是旅行时不使用塑料。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, we were seriously struck by our stay on Libaran Island, where a sustainable and turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago. Despite the big efforts carried out by the project and the community in cleaning up the beaches and creatively re-use plastic, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Walking on a carpet of plastic that almost prevented us from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking.”（然而，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留给我们留下了深刻的印象，10年前，那里启动了一个可持续的海龟保护项目。尽管该项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地再利用塑料方面做出了巨大努力，但海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷。走在塑料地毯上，几乎让我们看不到下面的海滩，这是相当令人震惊的。）可知，在利巴兰岛上，海滩上堆积着无尽的塑料垃圾严重地打击了作者。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Facing this global issue in person, raised in me a contrasting feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into determination: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Sometimes we may feel helpless in front of big problems, but we should be aware that small changes can actually make a difference!”（亲自面对这个全球性的问题，我产生了一种截然不同的悲伤和愤怒，很快就变成了决心：尽可能多地减少我们生活中的塑料。有时候，我们可能会在大问题面前感到无助，但我们应该意识到，小的改变实际上会产生影响！”）可推知，作者的行为是有爱心和有决心的。故选A项。
C
It’s true that colleges and universities remain an important source of talent, but when a college degree becomes a box-checking, it unnecessarily places a barrier between skilled workers seeking better jobs and employers in need of their talents.
A degree is an achievement, but with careers stretching to half a century, a one-time intensive period of study is not enough. The reality is that with the current pace of technological change, everyone needs to continuously expand their skills, especially as industries keep changing. The same jobs today will require new skills five years from now.
Hiring those who have already developed some of these skills through other experiences -like lower-wage gateway jobs such as customer service representatives and computer support specialists -can jump start the training process and help companies future-proof their workforce.
Placing higher value on other proven tools - like professional certifications, which are on the rise in popularity, and evaluating candidates via behavioral questions that allow them to showcase their skills during the interview process, are other ways employers can identify someone’s ability to do the job.
In this age of uncertainty, when companies prioritize skills (not degrees), they can build a stronger workforce that has gained experiences via many different routes, which can help to avoid “group-think” and lead to more energetic and creative teams. Those that play by the rules of an old playbook from an old era will fall behind.
The labor market has long been one of the opaquest (不透明的) markets in the world, burdened by the inefficient and unequal ways we match talent and opportunity. Recognizing the diverse ways skills are acquired and adopting a skills-first approach to talent will bring greater transparency, efficiency and equity to the labor market, making it easier for anyone from anywhere to achieve anything.
8. What employees may help companies future-proof their workforce?
A. Those with a college degree. B. Those who had done lower-wage jobs.
C. Those keeping pace with changes. D. Those without work experiences.
9. What else makes a candidate qualified for a job besides a degree?
A Ability to use tools. B. Popularity in previous jobs.
C. Achievements in college. D. Skills shown in the interview.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the present labor market?
A. Chances are for real talents. B. It recognizes both degrees and skills.
C. A skills-first approach is adopted. D. It’s still unbalanced and needs improving.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. It’s Hard for People without a College Degree to Find a Good Job.
B. College Degrees Remains Important in Building a Strong Workforce.
C. It’s Time for Employers to Stop Caring So Much about College Degrees.
D. Anyone from Anywhere Can Achieve Anything in This Age of Uncertainty.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是随着当前技术变革的步伐，学位不再是找工作的唯一要求，每个人都需要不断扩展自己的技能，雇主也应该改变对员工的要求。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The reality is that with the current pace of technological change, everyone needs to continuously expand their skills, especially as industries keep changing. The same jobs today will require new skills five years from now.(现实情况是，随着当前技术变革的步伐，每个人都需要不断扩展自己的技能，尤其是在行业不断变化的情况下。今天的工作在五年后将需要新的技能。)”可知，那些跟上变化的人可以帮助公司应对未来的挑战，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Placing higher value on other proven tools - like professional certifications, which are on the rise in popularity, and evaluating candidates via behavioral questions that allow them to showcase their skills during the interview process, are other ways employers can identify someone’s ability to do the job.(雇主还可以通过其他方式来确定应聘者的工作能力，比如越来越受欢迎的专业证书，以及通过行为问题来评估应聘者，让他们在面试过程中展示自己的技能。)”可知，除了学历，面试中表现出来的技能能让求职者胜任一份工作，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The labor market has long been one of the opaquest (不透明的) markets in the world, burdened by the inefficient and unequal ways we match talent and opportunity. Recognizing the diverse ways skills are acquired and adopting a skills-first approach to talent will bring greater transparency, efficiency and equity to the labor market, making it easier for anyone from anywhere to achieve anything.(长期以来，劳动力市场一直是世界上最不透明的市场之一，因为我们将人才和机会匹配的方式效率低下、不平等。认识到获取技能的多种方式，并对人才采取技能优先的方法，将为劳动力市场带来更高的透明度、效率和公平，使任何人在任何地方都更容易实现任何目标。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出，当前劳动力市场仍然不平衡，需要改进。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“A degree is an achievement, but with careers stretching to half a century, a one-time intensive period of study is not enough. The reality is that with the current pace of technological change, everyone needs to continuously expand their skills, especially as industries keep changing. The same jobs today will require new skills five years from now.(学位是一项成就，但对于长达半个世纪的职业生涯来说，一次性的密集学习是不够的。现实情况是，随着当前技术变革的步伐，每个人都需要不断扩展自己的技能，尤其是在行业不断变化的情况下。今天的工作在五年后将需要新的技能。)”和倒数第三段的“Placing higher value on other proven tools - like professional certifications, which are on the rise in popularity, and evaluating candidates via behavioral questions that allow them to showcase their skills during the interview process, are other ways employers can identify someone’s ability to do the job.(雇主还可以通过其他方式来确定应聘者的工作能力，比如越来越受欢迎的专业证书，以及通过行为问题来评估应聘者，让他们在面试过程中展示自己的技能。)”可知，本文主要讲的是随着当前技术变革的步伐，学位不再是找工作的唯一要求，每个人都需要不断扩展自己的技能，雇主也应该改变对员工的要求，因此本文最好的标题是C选项“It’s Time for Employers to Stop Caring So Much about College Degrees.(是时候让雇主不再那么在乎大学文凭了。)”。故选C。
D
Microsoft greeted the start of a new era for the internet last night, saying that it would improve its search engine and browser using artificial intelligence. The technology behind the viral ChatGPT service will be integrated into the American software group’s products.
Bing, Microsoft’s search site, and Edge, its online browser (浏览器), would be upgraded to generate everything from recipes and shopping suggestions to draft emails and social media posts in response to inquiries from users, the company said.
Microsoft revealed its plans a day after Google had announced Bard, its own chatbot, and promised further to integrate AI into its search engine. The two companies are racing to dominate AI, betting that it will revolutionise the way in which people gather information online. “Rapid innovation is going to come,” said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive of Microsoft. “AI will fundamentally change every software category, starting with the largest category of all: search.”
Bing would be powered by AI, and the new iteration will answer questions in a similar, conversational fashion to ChatGPT, Microsoft said. It could draft a plan for a trip to Mexico, for example, before estimating the cost and drafting an email setting out the plan for other travellers, in response to follow-up inquiries. Other queries suggested by Microsoft included whether an Ikea loveseat would fit into a 2019 Honda Odyssey and what an electronic music fan’s first festival should be.
A panel in the company’s Bdge browser will be able to compose messages or social media posts for users, based on commands regarding content, tone, format and length.
Analysts have suggested that AI could transform online search and could pose a serious threat to Google, the market leader. Bing is trying to overtake Google after enduring years in its shadow. Google, which is owned by Alphabet, once claimed that the most searched-for term on Bing was “Google”.
12. How would Microsoft update its products?
A. Equip them with the latest AI technology.
B. Release new search engines and browsers.
C. Combine its search engine and browser.
D. Update its service based on users’ inquiries.
13. What would Satya Nadella probably agree with?
A. People’s way of gathering information online has completely changed.
B. The application of AI will change people’s lives rapidly.
C. AI will take on the responsibility to improve software.
D. A search engine is the most important software for computers.
14 What does the underlined word “iteration” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Edition. B. Invention. C. Application. D. Equipment.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Bing has become the leader of developing chatbots.
B. Microsoft is trying to beat Google in online searching.
C. AI will basically change every software category.
D. Google has been preferred by more people than Bing.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软昨晚迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器。这种病毒式传播的ChatGPT服务背后的技术将被整合到这家美国软件集团的产品中。分析人士表示，人工智能可能会改变在线搜索，并可能对市场领导者谷歌构成严重威胁。在经历了多年的阴影之后，必应正试图超越谷歌。Alphabet旗下的谷歌曾声称，必应搜索次数最多的词是“Google”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Microsoft greeted the start of a new era for the internet last night, saying that it would improve its search engine and browser using artificial intelligence. The technology behind the viral ChatGPT service will be integrated into the American software group’s products.(微软昨晚迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器。这种病毒式传播的ChatGPT服务背后的技术将被整合到这家美国软件集团的产品中)”可知，微软将为他们配备最新的人工智能技术来更新其产品。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The two companies are racing to dominate AI, betting that it will revolutionise the way in which people gather information online. “Rapid innovation is going to come,” said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive of Microsoft.(这两家公司正在竞相主导人工智能，押注人工智能将彻底改变人们在网上收集信息的方式。“快速创新即将到来，”微软董事长兼首席执行官萨蒂亚•纳德拉表示)”可推知，萨蒂亚·纳德拉可能会同意的观点是人工智能的应用将迅速改变人们的生活。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Bing, Microsoft’s search site, and Edge, its online browser (浏览器), would be upgraded(微软表示，微软的搜索网站必应及其在线浏览器Edge将进行升级)”以及该句中的“…will answer questions in a similar, conversational fashion to ChatGPT(将以与ChatGPT类似的对话方式回答问题)”可推知，划线单词iteration为“新版软件”的意思，与A项Edition“版本”意思一致。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Analysts have suggested that AI could transform online search and could pose a serious threat to Google, the market leader. Bing is trying to overtake Google after enduring years in its shadow. Google, which is owned by Alphabet, once claimed that the most searched-for term on Bing was “Google”.(分析人士表示，人工智能可能会改变在线搜索，并可能对市场领导者谷歌构成严重威胁。在经历了多年的阴影之后，必应正试图超越谷歌。Alphabet旗下的谷歌曾声称，必应搜索次数最多的词是“Google”)”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是微软正试图在在线搜索领域击败谷歌。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can positive psychology help in trying times?
“Positive psychology is not about denying difficult emotions. It’s about opening to what is happening here and now, and cultivating and enjoying the good in your life,” says Ron Siegel, assistant professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School.
Growing evidence suggests that positive psychology techniques can indeed be valuable in times of stress, grief, or other difficulties. ____16____. Here are three positive psychology practices you can try.
Be more mindful
Mindfulness is the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment and accepting it without judgement. ____17____. Formal mindfulness-based stress reduction programs have been shown to help reduce physical and psychological symptoms in people facing a variety of challenges, including cancer and chronic pain.
____18____
Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t. ____19____. Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person. Notice how you feel at the time and in the hours and days that follow.
Practice gratitude
Gratitude is a thankful appreciation for what you receive, whether tangible or intangible. With gratitude, you acknowledge the goodness in your life. ____20____.Our brains are wired to take note of when things go wrong. But keeping a gratitude journal — writing down things you’re thankful for — makes you more aware of when things go right.
A. Spend time wisely
B. Share some kindness
C. You can apply this to your past, the present, and the future
D. They may also help you recover more rapidly after unpleasant events
E. Those who give charitable donations may even get a small mood boost
F. Positive psychology focused mainly on pursuing rewarding experiences
G. Learning to live more in the present is especially helpful when the future is uncertain
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是帮助你更容易处理困难所采取的三种积极心理学的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Growing evidence suggests that positive psychology techniques can indeed be valuable in times of stress, grief, or other difficulties.(越来越多的证据表明，积极心理学技术在压力、悲伤或其他困难时期确实很有价值。)”可知，在有困难时积极心理学的方法的确很有价值，D选项“They may also help you recover more rapidly after unpleasant events(它们还可以帮助你在不愉快的事件后更快地恢复过来)”讲述的内容是积极心理学技能的积极作用，其中的“unpleasant events”与空前中“stress, grief, or other difficulties”内容一致，且代词they指代的内容与空前的positive psychology techniques一致。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Mindfulness is the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment and accepting it without judgement.(正念是有意识地把注意力集中在当下，不加评判地接受它的一种练习。)”可知，正念是将注意力关注当下，不加评判地接受的训练，G选项“Learning to live more in the present is especially helpful when the future is uncertain(当未来不确定时，学会更多地活在当下尤其有用)”讲述的是在未来不明确时，学会活在当下特别有用，其中的“Learning to live more in the present”与空前内容一致。故选G项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，其它段落的主题句为祈使句，所以此空处应为祈使句，根据下文中的“Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t.(研究表明，自愿奉献时间的人往往比不这样做的人更快乐。)”可知，研究发现，愿意贡献时间的人比不愿贡献时间的人快乐，以及“Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person.(试试这个练习：当你下午有空的时候，抛硬币。正面，为自己做点什么。反面，做一些帮助你的社区或其他人的事情。)”可知，选择做一些帮助社区或者他人的事情，由此可知，本段讲述的与做善事有关系，B选项“Share some kindness”为祈使句，且内容与本段内容相关，概括本段的主题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t.(研究表明，自愿奉献时间的人往往比不这样做的人更快乐。)”以及空后的“Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person.(试试这个练习：当你下午有空的时候，抛硬币。正面，为自己做点什么。反面，做一些帮助你的社区或其他人的事情。)”可知空前与空后讲述的内容均与做善事有关系，由此可以推断，该空处应与做善事有关系，E选项“Those who give charitable donations may even get a small mood boost(那些进行慈善捐赠的人甚至可能会得到一点情绪上的提升)”讲述的是做慈善的人的情绪可以到的小小的提升，符合本段的主题，与空前和空后的内容吻合。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“With gratitude, you acknowledge the goodness in your life.(带着感激，你承认生活中的美好。)”可知，怀着感恩之心，你会感谢生活中的美好，根据空后的“Our brains are wired to take note of when things go wrong. But keeping a gratitude journal — writing down things you’re thankful for — makes you more aware of when things go right.(我们的大脑会记录下什么时候出错。但是写感恩日记——写下你感激的事情——会让你更清楚事情什么时候进展顺利。)”可知，写感恩日记会让你记得什么时候事情更顺利，C选项“You can apply this to your past, the present, and the future(你可以把它应用到你的过去、现在和未来)”讲述的是可以把心怀感激之情用到过去、现在和将来，与空后讲述的写感恩日记相关，且其中的this指代的内容为空前的内容一致。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in mid-2019 I wasn’t in a good place in life. I was getting out of a serious relationship, I was ____21____ at my job, I had problems within my family, and the ever- increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into ____22____. During that time, I turned to the only ____23____ thing I had going on for myself, which was travel and blogging.
After some serious thinking, I decided to quit my job to ____24____. I had saved up enough money that would last me 8- 10 months so I didn’t give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge.
The ____25____ thing I did right after leaving my job was to head for the Himalayas in India. I spent a ____26____ in the Kinnaur and Spiti valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The Kinnaur district was a breath of fresh air. The snow-capped mountain range in the ____27____, the lush green vegetation all around, the sparse (稀少的) population and the friendly people spoke to my soul, and made the weeks’ stay worthwhile.
There was one village called Chitkul, which ____28____ on the Indo-Tibet border and has no cell connectivity, that helped ____29____ me the most. It was a ______30______ village with a population of less than a thousand people and only a handful of ______31______, with nothing around it for many miles.
I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills and walking ______32______ through meadows. Just being there surrounded by the Himalayas, without any social media due to lack of connectivity, and making real ______33______ with other travelers and the villagers had some sort of ______34______ effect on me. Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind. I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit, ready to enjoy everything that life had to ______35______.
21. A. burnt out B. burnt down C. burnt up D. burnt away
22. A. danger B. charity C. threat D. depression
23. A. convenient B. creative C. positive D. obvious
24. A. travel B. blog C. move D. learn
25. A. latest B. best C. first D. last
26. A. day B. week C. month D. year
27. A. habitat B. neighborhood C. community D. distance
28. A. appears B. lies C. falls D. forms
29. A. identify B. benefit C. treat D. update
30. A. remote B. global C. deserted D. central
31. A. friends B. tourists C. villagers D. natives
32. A. directly B. carefully C. casually D. quickly
33. A. comparison B. adaptation C. observations D. connections
34. A. magical B. alarming C. amusing D. serious
35. A. inspire B. remove C. offer D. confirm
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因生活不顺利陷入抑郁，决定辞职去旅行，在旅行中摆脱了抑郁，快乐地回归生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正从一段严肃的关系中走出来，我在工作中疲惫不堪，我的家庭出现了问题，越来越强烈的孤独感让我陷入了抑郁。A. burnt out疲惫不堪；B. burnt down减弱；C. burnt up烧毁；D. burnt away继续燃烧。根据上文“I was getting out of a serious relationship(我正从一段严肃的关系中走出来)”以及下文“I had problems within my family(我的家庭出现了问题)”可知此处上下文说的是作者遭遇各种不幸，分析四个选项，A项“burnt out(疲惫不堪)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. danger危险；B. charity慈善事业；C. threat威胁；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“the ever- increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into(越来越强烈的孤独感使我陷入了……)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的孤独感越来越强烈，导致作者进入了一种状态，分析四个选项，D项“depression(抑郁)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我转向了我自己唯一积极的事情，那就是旅行和写博客。A. convenient方便的；B. creative创造性的；C. positive积极的；D. obvious显而易见的。根据下文“I didn’t give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge.( 我没有多想，因为我知道这是唯一能让我免于崩溃的事情)”可推理出，作者认为旅行和写博客是唯一能让作者进行积极思考的事，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过认真思考，我决定辞职去旅行。A. travel旅行；B. blog写博客；C. move移动；D. learn学习。根据下文“head for the Himalayas in India(前往印度的喜马拉雅山)”可知作者辞职去旅行，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离职后我做的第一件事就是去印度的喜马拉雅山。A. latest最新的；B. best最好的；C. first第一个的；D. last最后的。根据下文“right after leaving my job(就在我离职之后)”可推理出作者离职之后首先做的事是去印度的喜马拉雅山，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在喜马偕尔邦的金诺尔和斯皮蒂山谷呆了一个多月。A. day天；B. week星期；C. month月；D. year年。根据下文“made the weeks’ stay worthwhile(让这几周的逗留变得值得)”可知作者在这里逗留了几周，空白处填“一个多月”较为合适，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处白雪皑皑的山脉，四周郁郁葱葱的绿色植被，稀疏的人口，友好的人民和我的心灵息息相通，让我的几周逗留变得值得。A. habitat栖息地；B. neighborhood邻里；C. community社区；D. distance距离。远处。根据上文“The snow-capped mountain range(白雪皑皑的山脉)”可知白雪皑皑的山脉是一种从远处看到的风景，可推理出空白处应填表示“远处”含义的名词，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个叫奇库的村庄，位于印藏边境，没有手机连接，这有助于我康复。A. appears出现；B. lies位于；C. falls落下；D. forms形成。根据上文“There was one village called Chitkul(有一个叫奇库的村庄)”以及下文“on the Indo-Tibet border(印藏边境)”可推理出叫奇库的村庄位于印藏边境，空白处应填表示“位于”含义的动词，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. identify识别；B. benefit获益；C. heal治愈；D. update更新。根据下文“but the place also healed my mind(但这个地方也治愈了我的心灵)”可知作者在这里康复，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个偏远的村庄，人口不到1000人，只有少数游客，周围几英里什么都没有。A. remote偏远的；B. global全球的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. central中心的。根据下文“with nothing around it for many miles(周围几英里什么都没有)”可知这是一个偏远的地方，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friends朋友；B. tourists游客；C. villagers村民；D. natives当地人。根据下文“making real connections with other travelers and the villagers(与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系)”可推理出这个地方有少数其他的游客，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我整天静静地坐在河边，兴致勃勃地徒步到附近的山丘上，漫不经心地穿过草地。A. directly直接地；B. carefully细心地；C. casually漫不经心地，随意地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills(我整天静静地坐在河边，兴致勃勃地徒步到附近的山丘上)”可知此处上下文说的是作者在旅行，享受山水之间带给他的快乐和放松，不用思考太多，分析四个选项。C项“casually(漫不经心地)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是被喜马拉雅山包围，因缺乏连接而没有任何社交媒体，以及与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系，就对我产生了某种神奇的影响。A. comparison比较；B. adaptation适应；C. observations观察；D. connections联系；关系。根据下文“with other travelers and the villagers(与其他旅行者和村民)”可知此处上下文说的是与其他旅行者和村民建立联系，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. magical神奇的；B. alarming使人害怕的；C. amusing有趣的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind(我不仅有了一生中最好的旅行体验，而且这个地方也治愈了我的心灵)”可知，这个地方不仅让作者有了一生中最好的旅行体验，而且治愈了作者的心灵，作者认为很神奇，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我比以往任何时候都更快乐地回来了，带着一种新的精神，准备享受生活所提供的一切。A. inspire激励；B. remove移除；C. offer提供；D. confirm确认；根据上文“I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit(我比以往任何时候都更快乐地回来了，带着一种新的精神)”以及“enjoy everything(享受一切)”可知，作者快乐地回来了，准备享受生活提供给他的一切，故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Deep Sea,” one of the most expected Chinese animated ____36____ (film) in the forthcoming Spring Festival, features an ____37____ (advance) visual effect that shows 3D images similar ____38____ the traditional Chinese ink painting, ____39____ provides an immersive experience through IMAX technology, according to the producers.
Marking director Tian Xiaopeng’s second feature, the movie has earned a nomination (提名) during the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival. Three days ____40____ (early) than its general release across China, on the first day of Spring Festival, the movie will launch a preview screening in a total of 100 IMAX cinemas on Jan 19.
Tian gained fame after directing “Monkey King: Hero is Back,” ____41____ dark horse soaring in 2015 that has been ____42____ (wide) considered as a game changer to revive then struggling domestic animated industry.
____43____ (explore) the theme of fighting loneliness, “Deep Sea” tells the story of Shenxiu, a girl who ____44____ (feel) a deep sadness since being abandoned by her mother. While on a family cruise, she falls into the sea and breaks into a mysterious restaurant _____45_____ she meets a creative underwater chef and starts a journey between dreams and reality.
【答案】36. films
37. advanced
38. to 39. and
40. earlier
41. a 42. widely
43. Exploring
44. has felt
45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了据制片方介绍，《深海》是即将到来的春节档最受期待的中国动画电影之一，它采用了先进的视觉效果，展示了类似于中国传统水墨画的3D图像，并通过IMAX技术提供了身临其境的体验。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：据制片方介绍，《深海》是即将到来的春节档最受期待的中国动画电影之一，它采用了先进的视觉效果，展示了类似于中国传统水墨画的3D图像，并通过IMAX技术提供了身临其境的体验。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语one of the +最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……的其中之一”，所以此处为名词复数形式。故填films。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据制片方介绍，《深海》是即将到来的春节档最受期待的中国动画电影之一，它采用了先进的视觉效果，展示了类似于中国传统水墨画的3D图像，并通过IMAX技术提供了身临其境的体验。由空后visual effect为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填advanced。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据制片方介绍，《深海》是即将到来的春节档最受期待的中国动画电影之一，它采用了先进的视觉效果，展示了类似于中国传统水墨画的3D图像，并通过IMAX技术提供了身临其境的体验。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语similar to“类似于”，满足句意要求。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：据制片方介绍，《深海》是即将到来的春节档最受期待的中国动画电影之一，它采用了先进的视觉效果，展示了类似于中国传统水墨画的3D图像，并通过IMAX技术提供了身临其境的体验。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接shows和provides，构成并列谓语成分。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：该片将于1月19日在全国上映三天前，即春节第一天，在100家IMAX影院进行首映。由句意以及空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填earlier。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：田晓鹏因执导《大圣归来》而声名鹊起，这部2015年上映的黑马被广泛认为是重振当时陷入困境的国内动画产业的游戏规则改变者。根据句意以及空后dark horse为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个黑马”为泛指概念，结合dark为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：田晓鹏因执导《大圣归来》而声名鹊起，这部2015年上映的黑马被广泛认为是重振当时陷入困境的国内动画产业的游戏规则改变者。由副词修饰动词可知。此处为副词widely修饰动词considered as。故填widely。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《深海》探讨了与孤独抗争的主题，讲述了被母亲抛弃后深感悲伤的女孩申秀的故事。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，explore和逻辑主语“Deep Sea”为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Exploring。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：《深海》探讨了与孤独抗争的主题，讲述了被母亲抛弃后深感悲伤的女孩申秀的故事。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入，由从句since可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，先行词Shenxiu在从句中作主语成分，为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has felt。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一次家庭游轮上，她掉进了海里，闯入了一家神秘的餐厅，在那里她遇到了一位富有创意的水下厨师，开始了一段梦想与现实之间的旅程。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句，先行词restaurant在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个 unit2和 unit3 中所学的恰当的单词，每空限填一个单词。
46. An endangered s______ is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】species##pecies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：濒危物种是一种受到灭绝威胁的生物。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词species，作主语，为单复同形词。故填species。
47. Money can be exchanged for g______ or services. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】goods##oods
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：钱可以用来交换商品或服务。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词goods“商品”，满足句意要求。故填goods。
48. The teacher did all he could to i______ his students to think creatively, expecting that they could come up with some novel ideas for the project. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】instruct##nstruct
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：老师尽其所能指导学生创造性地思考，希望他们能为这个项目想出一些新颖的想法。根据上文“The teacher(老师)”以及下文“his students to think creatively(……学生创造性地思考)”可推理出空白处应填表示“指导”含义的词，根据首字母提示，以i开头且含义为“指导”的词为instruct，该空用动词原形形式和前面的to构成不定式作目的状语，故填instruct。
49. We all know how the Internet has changed the way people a______ information and communicate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】access##ccess
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们都知道互联网如何改变了人们获取信息和交流的方式。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词access“接近，获取”，满足句意要求，结合该句动词know可知，此处动词应为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填access。
50. An engine has many parts, each performing a different f______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】function##unction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：发动机有许多部件，每个部件执行不同的功能。根据上文“An engine has many parts, each performing a different(发动机有许多部件，每个部件执行不同的……)”可知，发动机的不同部件执行的是不同的功能，空白处应填表示“功能”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以f开头且含义为“功能”的词为function，不定冠词a提示单数形式，故填function。
51. Traffic is bad outside the school gate, p______ at 7:15 am, when the students are rushing in from every direction. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】particularly##articularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：学校门外的交通很糟糕，尤其是在早上7点15分，学生们从四面八方涌进来。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词particularly“尤其，特别”作状语，满足句意要求。故填particularly。
52. At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank a______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】account##ccount
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：6岁时，她开始阅读每日财经报纸，并开设了自己的银行账户。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词account“账户”，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填account。
53. We’ve had a lot of support from all our friends and ______ (邻居).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】neighbours
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们得到了朋友和邻居的大力支持。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词neighbour“邻居”，作宾语，结合“friends”可知，需填名词复数形式。故填neighbours。
54. While a moderate amount of stress can be ______ (有益的), too much pressure can exhaust you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然适度的压力是有益的，但太多的压力会让你筋疲力尽。根据汉语提示可知，此处为形容词beneficial“有益的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。
55. We will update customers ______ (一……就……) we have any further information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 immediately##instantly##directly
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：一有进一步的消息，我们会立即通知客户。表示“一……就……”用连词immediately/instantly/directly。根据汉语提示及句意，故填immediately/instantly/directly。
56. _________(创造力)and originality are more important than technical skills.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】Creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：创造力和原创性比技术技能更重要。分析句子成分可知，_________ (创造力)and originality作主语，故该处应用名词，根据汉语提示，故填Creativity。
57. The movie The Wondering Earth stirred up a heated discussion about the ______ (存在) of other galaxies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电影《奇异的地球》激起了一场关于其他星系是否存在的热烈讨论。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词existence“存在”，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填existence。
58. Everybody is delighted to see the company has started to make a ______(赢利). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】profit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：看到公司开始盈利，大家都很高兴。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a profit，名词作宾语。故填profit。
59. Her manner was cold and ______ (疏远的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的态度冷漠而疏远。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词distant，作表语。故填distant。
60. Marta looked ______ (沮丧) after hearing the exam results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】upset
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛尔塔听到考试结果后显得很沮丧。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词upset“沮丧的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填upset。
第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，使用括号内提示词的正确搭配或括号内的要求补全句子。
61. Most students __________________ for so long every day after such a long period of online study. (adapt)
经历长期网课后，大部分学生发现很难适应每天在教室里坐这么长的时间。
【答案】find it hard to adapt to sitting in the classroom
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是怎样的”，其中表示“困难的”为形容词hard；表示“适应做某事”为动词短语adapt to doing；表示“坐在教室里”为动词短语sit in the classroom，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填find it hard to adapt to sitting in the classroom。
62. With all the noise going, I couldn’t ____________. (make短语)
噪音太大，我听不清老师在说什么。
【答案】make out what the teacher was saying
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及宾语从句。make out意为“听出”，couldn’t后接动词原形，“老师在说什么”（根据句意可知为过去进行时）可译为what the teacher was saying，连接代词what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。故填make out what the teacher was saying。
63. It’s important to make sure that ____________. (aware)
确保孩子们充分意识到毒品的危险很重要。
【答案】children are well aware of the danger of drugs
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，“孩子们”使用children，“充分意识到”使用动词短语be well aware of，“毒品的危险”译为the danger of drugs。故填children are well aware of the danger of drugs。
64. The only way for us to survive is ____________. (harmony)
我们要活下来，唯一的办法就是与自然和谐共处。
【答案】to coexist harmoniously with nature
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“与自然共处”使用“to coexist with nature”不定式作表语（说明主语的具体内容），“和谐地”使用副词“harmoniously”作状语修饰动词coexist，故填to coexist harmoniously with nature。
65. Amazon rainforests can be a real paradise ____________. (concern)
就野生动物而言，亚马逊雨林简直是天堂。
【答案】as far as wildlife is concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语as far as …is concerned“就……而言”，满足句意要求，表示“野生动物”为名词wildlife。故填as far as wildlife is concerned。
66. ____________ by the school in the past 20 years to ensure the safety of students. (measure)
这二十年来，学校采取了有效措施来确保学生安全。
【答案】Effective measures have been taken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和短语。根据汉意可知，应是固定搭配take measures to do sth.的被动结构measures be taken to do sth.。照应主语“measures”以及时间状语“in the past 20 years”，应是复数，且是现在完成时。“有效的”译为形容词effective。故填Effective measures have been taken。
67. He taught himself programming ____________. (目的状语从句)
他自学了编程，以便能创作自己的网络游戏。
【答案】so that he could create his own online game
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处应为连词so that“以便于”引导的目的状语从句，满足句意要求，在该从句中，表示“能够”应用could，表示“创作自己的网络游戏”应为动词短语create his own online game，位于情态动词could后面，使用动词原形。故填so that he could create his own online game。
68. You can’t give the cat any food or water now, because ____________ for breaking the glass.
你现在不能喂猫，因为它打破了玻璃杯，正在受惩罚。
【答案】it is being punished
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。根据中英文提示，空处缺少从句中的“它正在受惩罚”，指代前文提到的the cat，用代词it作主语，根据句意用现在进行时，punish“惩罚”，作谓语，与it是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填it is being punished。
69. ____________, I can come again on Monday. (convenient)
如果你方便的话，我可以周一再来。
【答案】If it’s convenient for you
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。根据汉语提示，“如果你方便的话”在句子中作条件状语从句，应用if引导。表示“某人方便的话”的表达为it’s convenient for sb，故填If it’s convenient for you。
70. ____________ before I go out. (remind)
我走之前提醒我给Allen打电话。
【答案】Remind me to call Allen
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“提醒我给Allen打电话”，“提醒某人做某事”是固定短语remind sb. to do，“给Allen打电话”是call Allen，根据句意可知，句子是祈使句，remind原形，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，因此空格处是Remind me to call Allen。故填Remind me to call Allen。
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光中学在三月份要举行“网络安全月”的活动，校学生会宣传部需要设计一款海报来宣传此次活动。作为宣传部的成员之一，你负责海报的文字表述部分。请根据以下要点，完成海报内容：
1.“网络安全月”的活动目的
2.“网络安全月”的具体活动
3. 期待大家的参与
注意：1、词数：100字左右。2、只需文字表述，无需图片绘画。3、题目自拟。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Online Safety Month
With the aim of raising students’ awareness of going online safely, the Student Union has decided to make March the “online safety month”. In this month, a series of activities will be arranged so that students can have a chance to learn more about how to protect their privacy and stay safe both mentally and physically. The opening ceremony falls on March 1st and will be held in the auditorium. A lecture on how to prevent information leakage will be given by an IT expert. In the following weeks, there will be debates, seminars and simulations of real situation, all kinds of activities in which every student is welcome to take part. At the end of the month, a test will be held to assess how much progress is made. We are looking forward to a fun and rewarding month. Don’t hesitate to sign up for any activity you are interested in.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生设计一款海报的文字表述部分来宣传学校的“网络安全月”的活动，包括活动目的和具体内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目：aim→ purpose
以至于：so that → in order that
机会：chance → opportunity
精神上地：mentally→ psychologically
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The opening ceremony falls on March 1st and will be held in the auditorium.
拓展句：The opening ceremony which falls on March 1st will be held in the auditorium.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this month, a series of activities will be arranged so that students can have a chance to learn more about how to protect their privacy and stay safe both mentally and physically.（运用了so that引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】In the following weeks, there will be debates, seminars and simulations of real situation, all kinds of activities in which every student is welcome to take part.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
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