重庆市第一中学2023届高三英语下学期5月适应性考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2023届高三英语下学期5月适应性考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆一中高2023届适应性考试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take the rubbish out. B. Help cook the dinner. C. Put the glasses away.
2 Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a train station. B. On a bus. C. At a theatre.
3. How does the woman feel about the man’s decision?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
4. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To ask for permission. B. To discuss a question. C. To pass on a message.
5. What did the woman do on her day trip?
A. She went to the museum. B. She had a sightseeing tour. C. She visited the local market.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Course details. B. Exam materials. C. Exercise plans.
7. What is the woman going to do next
A. Go for lunch. B. Head for the gym. C. Borrow some books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Strangers.
9. What will the man help the woman do?
A. Water the flowers. B. Buy a brush. C. Paint the fence.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What subject would the woman like to study?
A. Medicine. B. History. C. Math.
11. Why does the woman’s brother want her to be a musician?
A. She enjoys playing the piano. B. She can make much money. C. She is good at music.
12. Who advises the woman to be a painter?
A. Her father. B. Her manager. C. Her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a program. C. Doing a survey.
14. What inspired the woman to help in the beach clean-up?
A. An email. B. A school presentation. C. A piece of news.
15. What did the woman enjoy doing during the beach clean-up?
A. Practicing her French. B. Meeting new friends. C. Listening to music.
16. What surprised the woman about the rubbish items?
A. Their number. B. Their size. C. Their range.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker most probably?
A. A college student. B. A school teacher. C. An education advisor.
18. What is highly recommended by the speaker to prepare for exams?
A. Doing past test papers. B. Studying with a partner. C. Making revision notes.
19. What does the speaker think is the best way to relax?
A. Singing. B. Doing exercise. C. Sleeping.
20. Why does the speaker suggest doing easy questions first?
A. To calm down. B. To improve efficiency. C. To gain confidence.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Adventure Awaits With Nat Geo Live
Hear behind-the-scenes stories straight from National Geographic’s photographers, scientists, filmmakers, and adventurers live on stage, experience iconic National Geographic footage brought to life by the emotional performance of a live symphony orchestra—and more.
ADAPTATION
Portland’5 Center for the Arts, Portland, OR
SPEAKER: AlizéCarrère
Environmental Anthropologist & Filmmaker
From the floating gardens of Bangladesh to the ice pyramids of northern India, the speaker offers a hopeful look at the resilience, perseverance, and innovation of humankind under even the most difficult of conditions.
CORAL KINGDOMS & EMPIRES OF ICE
Harris Center for the Arts, Folsom, CA
SPEAKERS:David Doubilet & Jennifer Haves
Underwater Photographer & Aquatic Biologist/Photojournalist
Join the speakers for an exploration of the rich and diverse waters of Kimbe Bay and Papua New Guinea. You’ll also follow them into the world beneath the Antarctic ice, then north to the Gulf of St. Lawrence to see whales, wolfish, and harp seals.
LIFE ON THE VERTICAL
The Newman Center; Denver; CO
SPEAKER: Mark Synnott
Climber
Legendary climber and National Geographic adventure writer Mark Synnott made his name as a big wall pioneer with numerous first ascents. Today, he helps scientists make significant findings in distant, inaccessible places.
COSMIC ADVENTURES
Benaroya Hall, Seattle, WA
SPEAKER: Tracy Drain
Flight Systems Engineer
Join the speaker for thrilling stories of engineering challenges and scientific discoveries from the Kepler mission and its hunt for planets beyond our solar system, a behind-the-scenes account of the Juno mission to Jupiter, and a peek into the Psyche mission to one of the largest objects in the asteroid belt.
1. Where is ADAPTATION going to be held?
A. In Folsom. B. In Seattle. C. In Portland. D. In Denver.
2. What will you learn about if you attend the speech given by David Doubilet and Jennifer Hayes?
A. Rich kingdoms across Kimbe Bay. B. Diverse lifestyles in Papua New Guinea.
C. Floating icebergs in the Antarctic. D. Sea animals in the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
3. Which event will a spaceflight fan probably have interest in?
A. CORAL KINGDOMS & EMPIRES OF ICE B. ADAPTATION
C. LIFE ON THE VERTICAL D. COSMIC ADVENTURES
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对几个重要的讲座做了简要的介绍和宣传。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ADAPTATION”部分的“Portland’5 Center for the Arts, Portland, OR(波特兰5艺术中心，俄勒冈州波特兰)”可知，ADAPTATION在波特兰举行，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CORAL KINGDOMS & EMPIRES OF ICE”部分的“SPEAKERS:David Doubilet & Jennifer Haves(演讲者：David Doubilet & Jennifer Haves)”和“You’ll also follow them into the world beneath the Antarctic ice, then north to the Gulf of St. Lawrence to see whales, wolfish, and harp seals.( 你还将跟随它们进入南极冰层下的世界，然后向北到达圣劳伦斯湾，观看鲸鱼、狼鱼和竖琴海豹)”可知，参加David Doubilet和Jennifer Haves的讲座可以了解到圣劳伦斯湾的海洋动物，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“COSMIC ADVENTURES”部分的“Join the speaker for thrilling stories of engineering challenges and scientific discoveries from the Kepler mission and its hunt for planets beyond our solar system, a behind-the-scenes account of the Juno mission to Jupiter, and a peek into the Psyche mission to one of the largest objects in the asteroid belt.(与演讲者一起分享开普勒任务及其对太阳系外行星的搜寻所带来的工程挑战和科学发现的激动人心的故事，朱诺号木星任务的幕后报道，以及对小行星带最大天体之一的普赛克任务的一瞥)”可知这个讲座主要涉及航空航天领域，因此是航天爱好者感兴趣的讲座，故选D项。
B
Glaub and Parker settled in to their new home on 22nd Street, and for the first two years a few letters trickled in from kids or parents asking “Santa” (圣诞老人) for gifts they could not otherwise afford: toys, coats, a doll. Then in the months leading to Christmas 2010, they were deluged. Every day, they’d open their mailbox to find it so full of letters to Santa that they had to empty the mailbox in time for another big bunch of letters. They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gifts. But they could only do so much.
Glaub of course, is not Santa. He runs a Broadway marketing company. But one night, when he and Parker threw a 1960s-themed Christmas party, a solution appeared. Guests, dressed in mod outfits and hippie beads, noticed the hundreds of letters Glaub and Parker had yet to act upon and asked about them. That’s when Glaub and Parker realized they didn’t have to fulfill all these letters themselves. “People want to help.”
And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization that responds to children’s letters to Santa with season’s greetings and gifts for kids. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need, they invited families from around the country to go online and request gifts and Christmas toys for their children.
Letters typically request popular items, but some letters are heartbreaking. One child wrote: “Dear Santa, For Christmas, I want my brothers to get better. My younger brother has a hard time walking and has to use his wheelchair. I wish he could play like me. I also wish my baby brother could eat like me and not have his feeding tube. I know these are not real presents, but this is all I want this year.” That’s a tough ask. But Miracle on 22nd Street did send the children gift cards and a kind note.
Last year, Glaub and Miracle on 22nd Street helped more than 800 families. Glaub no longer dwells on why the letters come to the apartment. Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it’s all about for him. “It wouldn’t be Christmas without it,” he says.
4. What does the underlined word. mean in paragraph 1?
A. Wildly varied. B. Genuinely welcomed.
C. Severely flooded. D. Desperately worn.
5. What does Glaub and Parker think of their guests in the party?
A. Attractive. B. Sociable. C. Helpful. D. Tolerant.
6. What does the volunteer organization do?
A. Establishing branches across the country. B. Offering Christmas service for free.
C. Inviting families in need to 22nd Street. D. Selling gifts and Christmas toys online.
7. Why does Glaub no longer think about the reason for the letters’ coming?
A. He earns more money in daily work.
B. He wants to have a happier Christmas.
C. He is busier in running his marketing company.
D. He attaches more importance to helping people.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了格劳布和帕克搬到新居之后，每年都会收到大量写给圣诞老人的信，他们也尽力去回复信件，满足要求。后来他们创办了志愿者组织“22街的奇迹”，让更多的人参与到这一慈善活动中来。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Every day, they’d open their mailbox to find it so full of letters to Santa that they had to empty the mailbox in time for another big bunch of letters.(每天，他们都会打开邮箱，发现里面塞满了给圣诞老人的信，以至于他们不得不及时清空邮箱，以便收到另一大堆信。)”可知，在2010年圣诞节前的几个月里无数的邮件涌来。所以划线词deluged意为“涌来，泛滥”，与severely flooded“泛滥成灾”同义。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But one night, when he and Parker threw a 1960s-themed Christmas party, a solution appeared. Guests, dressed in mod outfits and hippie beads, noticed the hundreds of letters Glaub and Parker had yet to act upon and asked about them. That’s when Glaub and Parker realized they didn’t have to fulfill all these letters themselves. “People want to help.”(但有一天晚上，当他和帕克举办了一个以20世纪60年代为主题的圣诞派对时，一个解决方案出现了。穿着时髦的服装，戴着嬉皮士的珠子的客人们注意到格劳布和帕克还没有来得及处理的数百封信，并询问了情况。这时格劳布和帕克意识到他们不需要自己完成所有这些信件。“人们想要帮忙。”)”可知，派对上的客人对格劳布和帕克收到的信件表达了关注，这让他们找到了处理这些信件的办法：找人帮忙。由此推知，格劳布和帕克会认为这些客人是有帮助的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization that responds to children’s letters to Santa with season’s greetings and gifts for kids. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need, they invited families from around the country to go online and request gifts and Christmas toys for their children.(于是，奇迹在22街诞生了，这是一个以社区为基础的志愿者组织，负责回复孩子们给圣诞老人的信，向孩子们送上节日的问候和礼物。他们与其他帮助有需要的人的非营利组织合作，邀请全国各地的家庭在网上为他们的孩子申请礼物和圣诞玩具。)”可知，该志愿者组织为孩子们和有需要的家庭提供免费圣诞服务。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Glaub no longer dwells on why the letters come to the apartment. Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it’s all about for him. “It wouldn’t be Christmas without it,” he says.(格劳布不再关心为什么这些信会寄到他的公寓。对他来说，花大把时间帮助这些家庭就是他的全部。“没有它就不是圣诞节，”他说。)”可推知，对格劳布来说，帮助这些家庭已经成为圣诞节的一部分，至于为什么这些信会寄到他的公寓已经不再重要，所以“他更重视帮助别人。”是他不再考虑信件为什么到来的原因。故选D项。
C
Sneakers (运动鞋) have come a long way from when they were first invented in 1860s England for the upper-class playing croquet and tennis. But what transformed sneaker culture into a true phenomenon was the 1985 release of Nike’s Air Jordan 1.
In 1984, Michael Jordan was a talented new player who had yet to play in a professional game. Despite that, Nike — better known then as a running shoe company — saw Jordan as the future of their brand. The bet paid off. As Jordan proved to be one of the greatest basketball players of all time, the sneaker’s popularity skyrocketed.
Sneaker culture began to take off beyond the basketball court too. When the influential hip-hop group Run-D. M. C. released their single My Adidas in 1986, it earned the group a first-of-its-kind endorsement (代言) deal with the brand. Soon after, Kurt Cobain of the grunge band Nirvana made Converse a symbol of rebellion and youth.
Meanwhile, another cultural shift was taking place as white-collar businesses introduced casual Fridays. Suddenly, men were allowed to put aside their suits and wear something one day a week that showed people who they really were.
Nowadays, sneakers are also how people express their beliefs — for instance, when NBA player Dwyane Wade wore hiscustom-designed, limited-edition “Black Lives Matter” Li-Nings or NFL placekicker Blair Walsh wore anti-bullying sneakers covered in the words “Speak Out.”
“It’s like art,” says Akio Evans, a Baltimore creative who specializes in turning shoes into wearable artwork. “Even though it is a sneaker that is on the shelves or inside of a box inside a store, the very first thing you are doing is admiring what you see. You look at all the pieces and decide which one appeals to your emotions.”
Decades after their first introduction to the fashion industry, sneakers are finally getting their due as part of our cultural heritage.
8. How has Michael Jordan affected sneaker culture?
A He is a key figure in its taking over the world.
B. He played in a professional game in 1984 to start it.
C. He has created it since he became a talented new player.
D. He was known for wearing running shoes as advertisement for it.
9. Why are Adidas and Converse mentioned?
A. To introduce Run-D. M. C. and Kurt Cobain. B. To prove Nike the best sneaker brand.
C. To show the popularity of sneaker culture. D. To emphasize rebellion and youth.
10. What can men do on casual Fridays?
A. Wearing sneakers. B. Embracing suits.
C. Stopping work. D. Hiding themselves.
11. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. Famous athletes express their beliefs on sneakers just for fun.
B. Artists pay too much attention to turning sneakers into artwork.
C. Sneakers deserve the admiration and popularity nowadays.
D. Sneaker culture plays the most important role in fashion industry.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动鞋文化是如何流行起来的以及其意义。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But what transformed sneaker culture into a true phenomenon was the 1985 release of Nike’s Air Jordan 1.”（但是，让运动鞋文化真正成为一种现象的是1985年耐克发布的Air Jordan 1）和第二段的最后一句“As Jordan proved to be one of the greatest basketball players of all time, the sneaker’s popularity skyrocketed.”（随着乔丹被证明是有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员之一，这款球鞋的受欢迎程度直线上升）可以推论出，乔丹是运动鞋文化影响世界的关键人物。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Sneaker culture began to take off beyond the basketball court too. When the influential hip-hop group Run-D. M. C. released their single My Adidas in 1986, it earned the group a first-of-its-kind endorsement (代言) deal with the brand. Soon after, Kurt Cobain of the grunge band Nirvana made Converse a symbol of rebellion and youth.”（运动鞋文化也开始在篮球场之外发展起来。当有影响力的嘻哈乐队Run-D. M. C.在1986年发行了他们的单曲My Adidas时，这首歌为他们赢得了该品牌的首个代言合同。不久之后，垃圾乐队Nirvana的Kurt Cobain将Converse打造成叛逆和年轻的象征）可以推论出，提到Adidas和Converse是为了说明运动鞋文化的流行。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, another cultural shift was taking place as white-collar businesses introduced casual Fridays. Suddenly, men were allowed to put aside their suits and wear something one day a week that showed people who they really were.”（与此同时，另一种文化转变正在发生，白领企业引入了星期五便装日。突然之间，男人们被允许换下西装，每周有一天穿一些能向人们展示真实自我的衣服）可知，在星期五便装日，男人们可以穿运动鞋。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Decades after their first introduction to the fashion industry, sneakers are finally getting their due as part of our cultural heritage.”（在运动鞋首次进入时尚界几十年后，它终于作为我们文化遗产的一部分得到了应有的重视）可以推论出，作者认为运动鞋在当今是应该被推崇和流行的。故选C项。
D
Researchers have created a noninvasive (无创的) brain decoder that can translate stories heard by participants into a string of text, based on their MRI scans. The team says this technology could one day aid communication in people who are mentally conscious but physically unable to speak, such as stroke patients.
“Compared to what’s been done before using the same noninvasive method, which typically deals with single words or short sentences, this new technology is a real leap forward,” Alex Huth, a professor of neuroscience and computer science at the University of Texas at Austin, says in a statement. “We’re getting the model to decode continuous language for extended periods of time with complicated ideas.”
Huth and his colleagues collected hours of data from three participants listening to the podcasts “Modern Love” and “The Moth Radio Hour” while connected to a functional MRI (fMRI) scanner, which recorded the participants’ blood oxygen levels in parts of their brains. This data was used to train an A. I. model to match specific brain activity patterns with strings of words, the team reports in a new study published Monday in Nature Neuroscience. The decoder used GPT-1, an earlier version of the technology that powers ChatGPT.
When the participants listened to new stories, the tool couldn’t spit back the exact words, but it could convey the main idea. For example, a participant hearing “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” had their thoughts translated to: “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” The researchers also had participants watch muted animated short films. Though the model was trained only on spoken words, it could still generate a language description of what was happening.
Reading minds raises a multitude of ethical questions about brain privacy, but the researchers say their tool doesn’t work without willing cooperation. “This is all about the user having a new way of communicating, a new tool that is totally in their control,” David Moses, a researcher of automatic speech recognition at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not involved in the study, said. “That is the goal, and we have to make sure that stays the goal.”
12. In what aspect has the new technology made progress?
A. The age of target users. B. The complexity of listening materials.
C. The income of research teams. D. The effectiveness of noninvasive methods.
13. Which of the following generates the translated text?
A. The researchers. B. A fMR/scanner. C. An A. I. decoder. D. ChatGPT.
14. What can be the disadvantage of the new technology?
A. A violation to personal privacy. B. A challenge to traditional culture.
C. A prejudice against the mentally disabled. D. A barrier against human communication.
15. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. A. I. Helps Stroke Patients to Speak With Computers
B. A New Technology Makes People Read Others’ Mind
C. ChatGPT Voices What You think Into a String of words
D. Researchers Use A. I. to Decode Words From Brain Scans
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了研究人员发明了一种使用人工智能来解码核磁共振扫描结果，并将其转化为语言的技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Compared to what’s been done before using the same noninvasive method, which typically deals with single words or short sentences, this new technology is a real leap forward,(与之前使用的非侵入性方法只能处理单个单词或短句，与之相比，这项新技术是一个真正的飞跃)”和“We’re getting the model to decode continuous language for extended periods of time with complicated ideas.(我们让这个模型长时间解码连续的，有着复杂思想的语言。)”可知，新技术的飞跃体现在听力材料的复杂性上。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The decoder used GPT-1, an earlier version of the technology that powers ChatGPT.(解码器使用了GPT-1，这是ChatGPT技术的早期版本。)”可知，ChatGPT解码并生成翻译后的文本。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Reading minds raises a multitude of ethical questions about brain privacy (读心术引发了许多关于大脑隐私的伦理问题)”可知，新技术的缺点是可能会侵犯个人隐私。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合根据第一段中“Researchers have created a noninvasive (无创的) brain decoder that can translate stories heard by participants into a string of text, based on their MRI scans.(研究人员发明了一种无创大脑解码器，可以根据参与者的核磁共振扫描结果，将他们听到的故事翻译成一串文本)”和第三段中“Huth and his colleagues collected hours of data from three participants listening to the podcasts “Modern Love” and “The Moth Radio Hour” while connected to a functional MRI (fMRI) scanner, which recorded the participants’ blood oxygen levels in parts of their brains. This data was used to train an A. I. model to match specific brain activity patterns with strings of words, the team reports in a new study published Monday in Nature Neuroscience.(胡特和他的同事们收集了三名参与者听播客“现代爱情”和“飞蛾广播一小时”的数小时数据，并将其连接到功能性核磁共振成像(fMRI)扫描仪上，该扫描仪记录了参与者大脑部分地区的血氧水平。研究小组在周一发表在《自然神经科学》上的一项新研究中报告说，这些数据被用来训练一个人工智能模型，以匹配特定的大脑活动模式和单词串。)”可知，本文报道了研究人员发明了一种使用人工智能来解码核磁共振扫描结果，并将其转化为语言的技术。所以“Researchers Use A. I. to Decode Words From Brain Scans(研究人员使用人工智能从脑部扫描中解码语言)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cooking games are a fantastic way to stimulate imaginative play. ____16____ It helps them develop their creativity, motor skills, language, and problem-solving ability. In this text you will find some information on how online cooking games may educate them.
Online cooking games promote maths and reading skills.
The act of cooking requires a lot of counting and measuring. Additionally, many free cooking games online require kids to read the recipes or lists of ingredients. ____17____
Online Cooking games boost confidence and independence.
When kids take the initiative, finish a task, or follow directions correctly, they feel good about themselves and proud of what they’ve done. ____18____ In the game, kids can experiment with a chefs role and master their culinary skills in the world of imagination. When kids have trust in their own skills, they are more likely to grow up with a feeling of confidence, responsibility, and independence.
____19____
Free online cooking games encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment with ingredients, recipes, and preparation methods. Such games can help kids develop a growth mindset, creativity, and choosing freedom.
Online cooking games can improve social skills.
____20____ For example, playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others, help each other, laugh together, solve problems in cooperation, and so on. This is especially convenient for timid or introverted kids who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world.
A. Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity.
B. Online cooking games can help kids win freedom.
C. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space.
D. How do cooking games promote development and learning?
E. They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand.
F. Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play.
G. For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线烹饪游戏对孩子的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Cooking games are a fantastic way to stimulate imaginative play. (烹饪游戏是激发想象力的好方法)”介绍了烹饪游戏，F项“Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play.(孩子们可以通过假装游戏来表演现实生活中的情景和行为)”进一步说明烹饪游戏带给孩子们的影响，同时句中“Children”为下文中人称代词“them”提供了指代对象，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Additionally, many free cooking games online require kids to read the recipes or lists of ingredients.(此外，许多免费的在线烹饪游戏要求孩子们阅读食谱或配料表)”讲在线烹饪游戏需要孩子们阅读，E项“They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand.(他们增加了词汇量，提高了理解能力)”承接上文，说明这类游戏带来的影响：增加了词汇量，提高了理解能力。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“In the game, kids can experiment with a chefs role and master their culinary skills in the world of imagination.(在游戏中，孩子们可以尝试扮演厨师的角色，并在想象的世界中掌握他们的烹饪技能)”中“In the game”可知，设空句中会出现一个游戏，且在这个游戏中孩子们会进行角色扮演，G项“For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play.(例如，《Cooking Madness》等创意游戏鼓励玩家进行角色扮演)”给出了需要扮演角色的游戏《Cooking Madness》，上下文衔接自然。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Free online cooking games encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment with ingredients, recipes, and preparation methods.(免费的在线烹饪游戏鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，并通过让他们尝试食材、食谱和准备方法来跳出常规思维)”可知，本段主要讲在线烹饪游戏可以培养孩子们的创造力，所以A项“Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity.(孩子们的在线烹饪游戏可以培养创造力)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
下文“For example, playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others, help each other, laugh together, solve problems in cooperation, and so on.(例如，玩多人或双人游戏可以让孩子们与他人互动，互相帮助，一起欢笑，合作解决问题等等)”举例说明了游戏中的社交活动，是对C项“Most cooking games offer an in-built social space.(大多数烹饪游戏都提供内置社交空间)”中“an in-built social space”的举例说明。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空格中的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eight years ago, Al Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular view of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____21____ makes me feel centered before starting my day.”
A year later, a woman stopped to say hello. “She said, ‘You know, every morning when I see you ____22____ here, I know that everything is going to be fine,” Nixon recalls. “That’s when I knew: I needed to pay ____23____ to the people walking past. I needed to make eye contact and let people know that we ____24____to each other.”
Instead of ____25____ staring ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started smiling at people and striking up ____26____. And pretty soon, more than a few early risers began ____27____him on the bench, sometimes unburdening themselves and asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ____28____ problems.
So, every morning, weather ____29____, Nixon rises at 4:30 a.m. His presence, his _____30_____ to listen, and his kindness toward _____31_____, have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
No matter what problem a person wants to air, Nixon _____32_____ an ear, which even developed some _____33_____ friendships. “You have to have an open heart and an open head because you never know who’s going to _____34_____ and what they might need,” Nixon says. “Every person who stops by the _____35_____ deserves my undivided attention.”
21. A. sunset B. woman C. sunrise D. newspaper
22. A. running B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping
23. A. money B. nothing C. price D. attention
24. A. mattered B. talked C. wrote D. shouted
25. A. nearly B. simply C. hardly D. really
26. A. walks B. romances C. music D. conversations
27. A. joining B. leaving C. joking D. judging
28. A. professional B. personal C. national D. traditional
29. A. worsening B. improving C. permitting D. changing
30. A. selfishness B. loneliness C. foolishness D. openness
31. A. strangers B. children C. friends D. colleagues
32. A. trains B. covers C. stops D. lends
33. A. unlovely B. unlikely C. untimely D. unfriendly
34. A. walk up B. dress up C. cheer up D. shut up
35. A. city B. sea C. sun D. bench
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一天，但是一年后他改变了想法，不仅仅只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，学会倾听过往的人们，从而被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克松说：“我称之为‘生命升腾’，因为看日出让我在开始新的一天之前感到精神集中。”A. sunset日落；B. woman妇女；C. sunrise日出；D. newspaper报纸。根据“with a spectacular view of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”和“before starting my day”可知，此处的壮观景象指的是日出。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松回忆说：“她说，‘你知道，每天早上我看到你坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的’。”A. running跑；B. standing站着；C. sitting坐；D. sleeping睡觉。根据“Al Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench”可知，此处表示坐在长凳上。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道：我需要注意走路经过的人。A. money钱；B. nothing没有东西；C. price价格；D. attention注意。根据下文““Every person who stops by the ____15____ deserves my undivided attention.””可知，此处是信息词attention的词汇复现，pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意……”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要。A. mattered重要，事关紧要；B. talked谈话；C. wrote写；D. shouted喊叫。根据“I needed to make eye contact”可知，进行眼神交流是为了让人们知道彼此的重要性。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再只是盯着前面的海滨看，而是开始对人们微笑，开始攀谈。A. nearly几乎；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真正地。根据“Nixon started smiling at people and striking up ____6____.”可知，尼克松不再只是盯着前面的海滨看。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. walks步行；B. romances浪漫；C. music音乐；D. conversations谈话。根据“sometimes unburdening themselves and asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ____8____ problems.”可知，尼克松与早起的人进行攀谈。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，不少早起的人开始加入他的行列，有时他们会卸下自己的负担，向他征求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。A. joining加入；B. leaving离开；C. joking开玩笑；D. judging判断，判定。根据上文“Nixon started smiling at people and striking up ____6____.”可知，不少早起的人开始加入他的行列，坐在长凳上进行攀谈。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. professional职业的，专业的；B. personal个人的，私人的；C. national国家的；D. traditional传统的。根据“sometimes unburdening themselves and asking him for advice about relationships, careers,”可知，这些早起者谈论的都是个人问题。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果天气允许，尼克松每天早上4:30起床。A. worsening使恶化；B. improving提高，改善；C. permitting允许；D. changing改变。根据上文““I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____1____ makes me feel centered before starting my day.””可知，看日出需要天气晴朗才行，因此是在天气允许的情况下，都会早起。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在，他的开放倾听，他对陌生人的善良，让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。A. selfishness自私；B. loneliness孤独；C. foolishness愚蠢；D. openness开放，坦率。根据“You have to have an open heart and an open head”可知，此处表示开放的倾听。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangers陌生人；B. children孩子；C. friends朋友；D. colleagues同事。根据“I needed to pay ____3____ to the people walking past.”可知，这些经过的路人对他来说是陌生人。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论一个人想提出什么问题，尼克松都会倾听，这甚至发展了一些意想不到的友谊。A. trains训练；B. covers覆盖；C. stops停止；D. lends借出。根据上文“sometimes unburdening themselves and asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ____8____ problems.”可知，人们向他倾诉一些问题，而尼克松则是认真的倾听。lend an ear为固定短语，意为“倾听”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unlovely不可爱的；B. unlikely不太可能的，意想不到的；C. untimely不合时宜的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“His presence, his ____10____ to listen, and his kindness toward ____11____”可知，他面对的都是陌生人，因此这里表示甚至发展了一些意想不到的友谊。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你必须有一颗开放的心和一个开放的头脑，因为你永远不知道谁会走过来，他们可能需要什么，”尼克松说。A. walk up沿……走去，走近；B. dress up为……打扮；C. cheer up振作起来，使高兴起来；D. shut up关闭。根据上文“I needed to pay ____3____ to the people walking past.”可知，此处表示你永远不知道谁会走过来。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每一个在长凳前驻足的人都值得我全心全意地关注。”A. city城市；B. sea海洋C. sun太阳；D. bench长凳。根据文章第一段“Al Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular view of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，此处是信息词bench的词汇复现。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Wuyuan county, Jiangxi province, an old Huizhou-style mansion has been given a unique twist with a British garden, a cozy fireplace, and a bar counter, ____36____ (remain) in harmony with traditional Chinese style despite the Western decor.
The elegant house ____37____ (own) by British citizen Edward Gawne and his Chinese wife Liao Minxin, ____38____ native of Jiangxi. In 2015, the couple purchased the old mansion and decided to transform it ____39____a bed-and-breakfast.
____40____ (dot) with historical sites and ancient buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties Wuyuan has 30 traditional villages. In 2012, the county government adopted ____41____ (measure) for their protection and development.
“There are trees, bridges, flowing water, and beautiful Huizhou-style houses. It is how I imagined traditional Chinese culture would look,” says Gawne, one of the first foreigners to adopt an old building in the county. The Qing Dynasty-era house, ____42____ was over two centuries old, had fallen into disrepair. “The house was uninhabitable, and the stairs had even collapsed,” Liao recalls.
After nearly two years of renovation with the help of ____43____ (globe) designers and architects, their Chinese-English-style B&B ____44____ (start) operations in 2017.
About 90 percent of their guests are foreigners, and they can _____45_____ (thorough) enjoy the beauty of Chinese traditional villages and learn about the culture and folk customs of Wuyuan and Jiangxi.
【答案】36. remaining
37. is owned
38. a 39. into
40. Dotted 41. measures
42. which 43. global
44. started
45. thoroughly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了江西婺源的一座古老的徽州风格的宅邸被改造为一家具有中式和英式风格的民宿。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于江西省婺源县，一座古老的徽州风格的豪宅被赋予了独特的新风格，有英式花园，舒适的壁炉和吧台，尽管有西方的装饰，但仍与传统的中国风格保持和谐。分析句子可知，remain(保持不变)作伴随状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语an old Huizhou-style mansion之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填remaining。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这座优雅的房子的主人是英国公民爱德华·高恩和他的中国妻子，江西人廖敏欣。分析句子可知，own(拥有)是句中谓语动词，与主语The elegant house之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is owned。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这座优雅房子的主人是英国公民爱德华·高恩和他的中国妻子，江西人廖敏欣。可数名词native在句中表示“一个本地人”，表泛指，native发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：2015年，这对夫妇买下了这座旧豪宅，并决定将其改造成一家提供住宿和早餐的酒店。transform...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……转变成……”。故填into。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：婺源有30个传统村落，点缀着明清时期的历史遗迹和古建筑。分析句子可知，dot(点缀)作伴随状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wuyuan之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Dotted。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：2012年，县政府采取了保护和发展措施。提示词measure作宾语，是可数名词，意为“措施”；结合句意，政府的措施不止一项，应用复数形式。故填measures。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座清朝时期的房子有两个多世纪的历史，已经年久失修。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Qing Dynasty-era house，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在全球设计师和建筑师的帮助下，经过近两年的改造，他们的中英风格民宿于2017年开始运营。提示词作定语，修饰名词designers和architects，用形容词global，意为“全球的，全世界的”。故填global。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在全球设计师和建筑师的帮助下，经过近两年的改造，他们的中英风格民宿于2017年开始运营。分析句子可知，start(开始)是句中谓语动词，与主语their Chinese-English-style B&B之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语in 2017，应使用一般过去时。故填started。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：大约90%的客人是外国人，他们可以充分享受中国传统村庄的美丽，了解婺源和江西的文化和民俗。提示词修饰动词enjoy，应用副词thoroughly，意为“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生艺术活动开展的情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.主要的艺术活动；
2.你喜欢的活动；
3.艺术活动对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Thanks for your inquiry about the art activities here in our school.
The art activities in our school always make us excited. There are many of them going on, like drawing, dancing and music. My favorite one is drawing because it gives me a way of getting creative. It allows me to express my thoughts and feelings through my artwork.
These various art activities have had a great impact on me. Not only do they help me explore and develop my artistic abilities, but they also allow me to de-stress from my studies. Through these activities, I gain confidence, develop teamwork, and become a more open-minded person.
Hope this answers your questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，帮助他缓解考前压力并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because → since
表达：express → voice
影响：impact → influence
帮助：help → assist
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The art activities in our school always make us excited. There are many of them going on, like drawing, dancing and music.
拓展句：The art activities in our school, which include drawing, dancing and music, always make us excited.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only do they help me explore and develop my artistic abilities, but they also allow me to de-stress from my studies. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2]My favorite one is drawing because it gives me a way of getting creative. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
17-year-old Tammy lives on the Little Acres Farm with her family. In October, they create a successful hay maze (干草堆的迷宫) on the farm and people buy tickets to get in. However, people like to see pumpkins on Halloween, and the farm doesn’t have very good pumpkins.
One morning, Tammy’s father told her, “The Shelby Farm is planning a hay maze this year, which means they are going to compete with us.” “Oh no!” said Tammy, “they’ll take away our business!” “Well, we’ll just have to make ours bigger and better,” Dad suggested. “Tammy, you have good social skills. I need you to go over to the farm and see what they are up to,” Dad said. “Can I trust you to do a good job?” “Of course you can, Dad!” she said. “I’ll find out what’s going on and come back with a full report!”
Early the next morning, Tammy took her bicycle and went to find out information about the Shelby’s plan for the maze. When she got to the farm, Mr. Shelby was staring at piles of hay in front of the barn, looking confused. In his hand was a bright orange pumpkin.
“Hello, Mr. Shelby,” she smiled, “how lovely the pumpkin is!If only our farm had pumpkins like it.” “Thank you, Tammy. I’m glad you like it. Why not take it home as a gift for your family? We got a plentiful harvest of good pumpkins this year.” “Thanks, you are so kind and generous.” When Mr. Shelby handed the pumpkin to Tammy, he sighed, “How I wish my farm had a hay maze as beautiful as the pumpkin.” Looking at the pumpkin in hand and the piles of hay in front of the barn, Tammy had an idea in her mind.
When Tammy got home, she showed the pumpkin to Dad as well as her solution to the current situation.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I have a great plan,” Tammy said, “which can benefit both farms.”
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Tammy rode back to the Shelby Farm to fulfill her plan.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I have a great plan,” Tammy said, “which can benefit both farms.” “We can help the Shelby Farm construct their maze,” Tammy said excitedly, “We’ll bring our hay over to help them with theirs! Then the Shelby’s will give us some pumpkins from their bountiful crop to add to our maze. That way, both farms can be successful!” Dad agreed it was a great plan, and the next morning, Tammy rode back to the Shelby Farm to fulfill her plan.
She showed Mr. Shelby the pumpkin and her plan. He was delighted with the proposal and thanked her for her smart thinking. With the help of Little Acres, the Shelby Farm was able to construct an impressive hay maze. Not only did they make a maze, they also shared some of their pumpkins with Little Acres. For the Halloween season, the two farms worked together to create a delightful experience for families. The hay maze was a great success for both farms and it was all thanks to Tammy’s creative solution.
【解析】
【导语】本文以从物为线索展开，讲述了万圣节即将到来，塔米家的小英亩农场制作了复杂的干草堆迷宫，但游客喜欢看南瓜，她们家没有。一天，塔米的父亲告诉她附近的谢尔比农场也在计划做干草堆迷宫，想让她去了解一下情况。塔米发现谢尔比农场有很多漂亮的南瓜，但他们在为制作干草堆迷宫发愁。塔米有了一个想法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我有一个很棒的计划，’塔米说，‘这对两个农场都有好处。’”可知，第一段可描写塔米告诉父亲两个农场的互助计划。
②由第二段首句内容“塔米骑马回到谢尔比农场去完成她的计划。”可知，第二段可描写塔米与谢尔比农场达成协议，两家农场成功举办了万圣节活动。
2.续写线索：提出两个农场互相帮助的计划——得到父亲的支持——帮助谢尔比农场制作干草堆迷宫——小英亩农场得到南瓜——实现双赢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①对……有益：benefit/be good for
②建造：construct/create/build
③实现：fulfill/realize
情绪类
①激动地说：said excitedly/said with excitement
②高兴的：delighted/pleased/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]“I have a great plan,” Tammy said, “which can benefit both farms.”(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Dad agreed it was a great plan, and the next morning, Tammy rode back to the Shelby Farm to fulfill her plan.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型3] Not only did they make a maze, they also shared some of their pumpkins with Little Acres.(运用了倒装句)