重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析），共25页。

万州二中教育集团高一(下)三月质量监测
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the man stay?
A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. I booked a room for two nights-Wednesday night and Thursday night. But I’d like to stay tor one more night, please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. She will lend the man a hat.
B. The man can use her umbrella.
C She doesn’t have an umbrella either.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s raining outside. Do you have an umbrella?
M: Oh no. I forgot to bring my umbrella downstairs.
W: Here’s mine. My hat will keep my hair dry.
M: Thank you very much. It’s so kind of you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A play. B. Reviewers. C. A newspaper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you read the review about the play we’re going to see?
W: Yeah. Everyone speaks highly of it, even the reviewers from the newspaper Sunday Times.
M: I can’t wait.
W: Me too.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man calling the woman?
A. To mail a sweater. B. To place an order C. To ask for a number.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Green Mail Order Service. How can I help you?
W: I’m calling to order a men’s sweater from your mail order catalogue. The number is S6489, and I want a larger size one.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the requirement?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Surprising.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it true that everyone has to pass a swimming test in order to graduate?
M: Don’t worry. You only have to do one lap.
W: I can’t believe they still make everyone do this!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Saleswoman and customer.
7. What problem does the woman have?
A. Her project is overdue.
B. She is short of change.
C. The food-selling machine is broken.
8. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Make change for a dollar.
B. Wait for another person.
C. Go to a better food-selling machine.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Bill, do you have any change? I need some coins for the food-selling machine.
M: Another healthy lunch today, eh Paula? Let me see, I can change a dollar. Here you are.
W: Thanks.
M: Why don’t you go out for lunch? It’s much better than the food-selling machine.
W: Well, I’m working on the Pratt Project. It’s due this week, so I don’t have time to get out for lunch. Oh no, I need some more coins.
M: Why don’t you ask Theresa? She’ll be back soon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. What is the woman?
A. A saleswoman. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
10. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has an upset stomach.
B. He has a slight headache.
C. He has a bad cough.
11. Where is the man going next?
A. To the waiting room.
B. To the doctor’s room.
C. To the toilet.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Can I help you?
M: Yeah. I’m not feeling very good. I think I’ve caught the flu or something.
W: What are your symptoms today?
M: Well. My stomach feels awful, like I’m going to throw up, you know. And I think I’ve got a flu, but I don’t cough or have a headache. And. umm... I guess that’s it, really.
W: I see. Well, if you wait over there, the doctor will see you in just a moment or two.
M: Uh... um... Can I drink anything? Is it OK if I get myself an orange juice?W: Sure, if you feel like it. M: Uh. I don’t, no, really. But I thought I’d just try it to settle my stomach.
W: Well, if the juice doesn’t work, the toilets are right over there.
M: Uh... ugh! Yeah... Now I have to... Oh! Oh! ...
W: Be careful! Don’t run!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. What does the woman want to know about?
A. The man’s eating habit.
B. The man’s life in the host family.
C. The man’s way to solve problems.
13. How does the man feel about having meat or cheese every morning?
A. Unbearable. B. Just so-so. C. Satisfied.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Change a host family.
B Prepare breakfast himself.
C. Communicate his ideas to the host.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Have you got used to the life here?
M: Just so-so. The host is generous and the household equipment is modern. Generally speaking, it feels good.
W: But you look unhappy. Any problems?
M: Er, there is only a problem that I can’t stand eating meat or cheese every morning for breakfast.
W: You used to have hamburgers at home, right?
M: Yes. And I sometimes have bread and eggs.
W: Don’t worry. I think you should have a talk with your host and ask him to make some changes about the breakfast.
M: I’ll have a try. Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15. Why can’t the woman find Building Q22?
A It’s hidden in the trees.
B. The map is incorrect
C. She is a new comer.
16. Why was Building Q22 reused?
A. To provide classrooms for students.
B. To house returning soldiers.
C. To save money.
17. When was Building Q22 built?
A. Before World WarⅡ. B. In the 1940s. C. In 1960.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look lost.
M: That’s because I am.
W: You’re a freshman, aren’t you?
W: How’d you guess?
M: Because I was one myself a couple of years ago. I couldn’t find my physics laboratory till the second week. Well, what are you looking for?
W: I’m trying to find Building Q22. It’s supposed to be behind the Flagler Art Hall here, but there’s nothing there but trees that I can see.
M: Where did you get that map?
W: Oh, it’s from my guide. See, we’re here. Circle Road, right? And here’s the Art Hall, right here, number eighteen... And then Q22 is right here. Behind it. But I still don’t know how to get there.
M: Come on. Let me show you there.
W: Thank you very much. By the way, what does the Q stand for?
M: Quonset. It’s an old U. S. Army house. After the Second World War, the government offered returning soldiers an almost free education. But the state universities were flooded with students. A lot of extra classrooms were needed. So some buildings that were no longer needed by the army were used as classrooms. Perfect recycling, eh? And there’s one now! Q22!It was built in the forties and then was used as the classroom building since 1960.
W: Wow! It looks so old. We’re still using it?
M: Yeah.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. Who is the intended audience for his advertisement?
A. Housewife.
B. People with little money.
C. Drivers without credit cards.
19. How much money must customers pay in advance to buy a vehicle?
A. $30. B. $300. C. $3,000.
20. What can we learn about Hawkins Motors?
A. It doesn’t sell used cars.
B. It is at the street crossing of Highway 99.
C. It is open for 12 hours on the weekend.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: Hi, friends. Here is Sherry Hawkins speaking, the owner of Hawkins Motors. Do you need a new car but feel like you can’t afford one? Well, come on down to Hawkins, where you can buy a new or used vehicle for just $30 down. You heard right: Not $3,000, not $300, just paying $30 in advance lets you drive off the lot in your very own vehicle.
We have hundreds of new and used cars to choose from and a variety of financing options to meet your needs even if you credit amount is not too large. Still think you can’t afford a car? Think again friends. Come on down to Hawkins Motors, at the street crossings of Highway 5 and State Route 99. We’re open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays, and from 9:00 a. m. to 9 p. m. on Saturdays and Sundays. We promise to support you with the highest standards in quality and service at all times —to you, our customer. Looking forward to your visit. We’ll see you soon.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are located in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group-study Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
21. What can students do on the library’s upper floor?
A. Read in a quiet place. B. Have group discussions.
C. Take comfortable seats. D. Get their computers fixed.
22. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?
A. A group must consist of 8 people.
B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.
C. One should first register at the university.
D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.
23. What should NOT be brought into the library?
A. Candy. B. Hamburgers. C. Mobile phones. D. Apple juice
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的指南。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zones部分中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.(楼上是一个安静的区域，有超过一千个地方可以进行无声阅读，还有一些地方可以让你坐下来用自己的电脑工作。)”可知，在图书馆的楼上学生可以在一个安静的地方读书，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Group-study Places部分中的“To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.(要预订，您需要一个活跃的大学帐户和一个有效的大学卡。)”可知，要想预定团体自习室，需要有一个活跃的大学帐户和一个有效的大学卡，这说明在大学注册的学生才可以预定团体自习室。所以说要想预定团体自习室，首先需要在大学注册。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules to be Followed部分中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.( 请注意，食物和水果是禁止在图书馆，但你可以随身携饮料和糖果。)”可知，汉堡包是禁止带入图书馆的，故选B。
B
It’s hard to talk to dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.
But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.
Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much-thought, three-page letter. Dad, a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns.”
I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send.”
We’ve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.
24. The author’s dad can be best described as ______.
A. selfish and lonely B. optimistic and careless
C. quiet and caring D. indifferent and serious
25. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “______”.
A. show his true self B. become more optimistic
C. draw the curtain D. clear the misunderstanding
26. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. I was moved when reading the email.
B. My dad’s email was quickly written.
C. The email contained much information.
D. I wished I could have consulted him earlier.
27. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. The author regretted not writing to dad earlier.
B. Dad’s letter of reply is simple.
C. Dad helped settle the author’s problems.
D. The author can talk to his dad easily.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了父子通过邮件，最终打开心扉彼此交流的故事
【24题详解】
推理判断题．由文章第一段“His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.(他对自己的感情和思想的沉默使他变得神秘而难以看穿)”得知，父亲言语不多。且从第三段的“Dad, a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response.(父亲是一位68岁的退休技术人员，也是四个孩子的祖父，他仔细考虑了我的信息，并精心设计了一个回复)”可知，父亲对儿子的困难尽心解答。由此可知，作者的父亲是一个少言寡语但有充满关爱的人，即quiet和caring。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“so I could see him as real and accessible(这样我就能把他看成真实而平易近人的人)”可推知，此处表示作者需要父亲展示真实的自己，划线短语pull back the curtain的意思是“展现真实的自己”，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much-thought, three-page letter.(两周后，它出现在我的收件箱里：一封深思熟虑的三页信)”可知，B选项“My dad’s email was quickly written.(我爸爸的电子邮件是很快写的)”不符合原文。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late.(我关闭了邮件，开始哭泣，因为我希望我能早点打开邮件，但谢天谢地，现在还不算太晚)”可知，作者后悔没有早点给爸爸写信。故选A。
C
A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.
According to the results of an international passenger survey. Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch (干杯), compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.
The Airline Passenger Experience Association (APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 and older, who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, Singapore, Australia and Brazil.
The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off (打瞌睡) once the seat-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to take out their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively—when not drinking—choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.
Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chats with random strangers—spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.
Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.
The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment. “The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passengers are accepting those improvements”, said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director. “At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey”, he added.
28. What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?
A. Germans chat to kill the time. B. Brazilians choose to drink.
C. Americans do in-flight shopping. D. The Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.
29. When on board the plane, ______.
A. passengers from one nation have little in common
B. most passengers like to read in-flight magazines
C. more than half of the passengers don’t enjoy plane food
D. most people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.
B. Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements.
C. Flyers are expecting better flight experiences.
D. Flyers care little about entertainment.
31. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To entertain readers with interesting stories. B. To inform readers of the results of a survey.
C. To criticize impolite behaviors on the plane. D. To encourage people to behave well in public.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了各国乘客在飞机上的表现。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers — spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality.(与此同时，英国人和德国人最擅长与陌生人聊天——他们花的时间比其他国家的人多50%)”可知，可能会在飞机上看见德国人聊天消磨时光。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.(飞机上的杂志也很受五分之四乘客的欢迎)”可知，大多数乘客喜欢看飞行杂志。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment.(然而，国际乘客们确实表达了他们对更好的机上娱乐的渴望)”可知，乘客们期待更好的飞行体验。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.(一项调查显示，你在飞机上做什么可以由你护照上的国籍决定)”可知，文章是一篇调查报告，目的是要告诉大家一项调查结果。故选B。
D
On November 18, 2020, state workers who were tracking sheep were flying over the Utah desert in a helicopter. They noticed an object that is called monolith later, and landed nearby to see what it was. It was a shiny, three-sided metal column about 3.7 meters tall and planted solidly in the middle of the desert.
Bret Hutchings, who flew the helicopter, said, “I have to admit, that's been about the strangest thing that I've come across out there in all the years of flying.” The shape of the monolith and its strange appearance in the desert have reminded people of a black monolith in the science fiction movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. In that movie, the monolith was also unexplained, but it appeared to have been created by creatures from another world.
Some people say that the monolith appears to be similar to artwork created by some well-known artists. But one of the possible artists died in 2011. Two others have said that the work is not theirs.
Still, people working for the government believe that the monolith was most likely put there as an art project. But they note that it was quite a difficult task. The monolith is in a hard-to-reach spot somewhere in the 93,000 square kilometers of Utah land managed by the US Bureau of Land Management(BLM). Delivering the column that seems valuable to that location in the traditional way would have required moving very heavy materials. They must have thought of other ways.
One metal statue in the desert may not cause too many problems for the sheep, but what if lots of people decide to visit the site? That's one reason the BLM hasn't released where it is. The BLM is also afraid that the monolith might encourage other artists to plant other similar artworks in the desert. That's something that the department doesn't want to happen. Anyway, the government still hasn't decided whether to remove the monolith or let it remain.
32. Why did the author mention the science fiction movie?
A. To explain the film was imaginary. B. To show the monolith is strange.
C. To make the text more interesting. D. To prove what Bret said was true.
33. What do we know about the monolith according to the text?
A. It was created by aliens from another planet.
B. Some artists made it by copying an art project in a Sci-Fi movie.
C. BLM transported the heavy materials to the desert in a traditional way.
D. It remains puzzling how the monolith was made and transported to the desert.
34. What has the BLM decided to do with the monolith?
A. Keep its location secret. B. Get it removed at once.
C. Preserve it as an artwork. D. Make it a tourist attraction.
35. Which one can be the best title of the text?
A. Metal Column Planted in the Ground
B. Man-made Column Drawing Attention
C. Unusual Monolith Found in the Desert
D. Monolith Presenting Strange Appearance
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国犹他州沙漠中发现的不同寻常的巨石。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“I have to admit, that's been about the strangest thing that I've come across out there in all the years of flying.”（我必须承认，这是我飞行这么多年来遇到的最奇怪的东西。）及“The shape of the monolith and its strange appearance in the desert have reminded people of a black monolith in the science fiction movie 2001: A Space Odyssey.”（巨石的形状和它在沙漠中奇怪的出现让人们想起了科幻电影《2001太空漫游》中的黑色巨石。）可以推测，作者提到科幻电影是为了表示巨石是很奇怪的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Some people say that the monolith appears to be similar to artwork created by some well-known artists. But one of the possible artists died in 2011. Two others have said that the work is not theirs.”（有人说这块巨石很像一些著名艺术家的作品。但其中一位可能的艺术家在2011年去世了。另外两个人说这不是他们的作品。）及第四段关键句“But they note that it was quite a difficult task. The monolith is in a hard-to-reach spot somewhere in the 93,000 square kilometers of Utah land managed by the US Bureau of Land Management(BLM). Delivering the column that seems valuable to that location in the traditional way would have required moving very heavy materials. They must have thought of other ways.”（但他们指出，这是一项相当艰巨的任务。这块巨石位于犹他州93000平方公里的土地上一个难以触及的地方，由美国土地管理局(BLM)管理。用传统的方式将看来很有价值的柱子运送到该地点将需要移动非常沉重的材料。他们肯定想过别的办法。）可知，人们仍然不知道这块巨石是如何被制造出来并运送到沙漠的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“One metal statue in the desert may not cause too many problems for the sheep, but what if lots of people decide to visit the site? That's one reason the BLM hasn't released where it is.”（沙漠中的一个金属雕像可能不会给羊带来太多问题，但如果很多人决定参观这个地方怎么办？这就是为什么美国土地管理局还没有公布它的位置。）可知，美国土地管理局决定对巨石的地点保密。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“They noticed an object that is called monolith later, and landed nearby to see what it was. It was a shiny, three-sided metal column about 3.7 meters tall and planted solidly in the middle of the desert.”（后来，他们注意到一个被称为巨石的物体，就降落在附近，想看看它是什么。它是一根闪亮的三边金属柱，高约3.7米，坚固地矗立在沙漠中央。）及第二段关键句“Bret Hutchings, who flew the helicopter, said, “I have to admit, that's been about the strangest thing that I've come across out there in all the years of flying.””（驾驶这架直升机的布莱特·哈钦斯说:“我必须承认，这是我飞行这么多年来遇到的最奇怪的东西。”）并结合下文内容可知，本文介绍了在美国犹他州沙漠里发现的不同寻常的巨石。“Unusual Monolith Found in the Desert”（沙漠中发现的不寻常的巨石）作为本文标题，符合题意。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Self-management refers to self-control, which is a sign of inner power. There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another. ___36___ Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.
Have goals
If something is important enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation. You can certainly have more than one goal. ___37___
Set a schedule
Daily or weekly schedules give you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished (完成). Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. ___38___ For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.
___39___
If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it honestly and make positive changes towards meeting your goals. ___40___But sometimes you just fall short. Knowing that it’s okay and move on, you can pick yourself back up quickly.
The above self-management skills are essential for your development, which can truly change your future. So take it seriously and find ways to improve yourself!
A. Be honest to yourself
B. Assess yourself honestly
C. But there are certain things that work for most.
D. You can break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even daily ones.
E. As long as you have a clear schedule, it’s possible for you to achieve them all.
F. They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.
G. This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是培养自我管理能力的技能。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another.(没有一种简单或简单的方法来学习它，因为每个人的思维方式都不同。)”可知，人们的思维方式不同，所以没有一种简单的方法可供学习，空后的“Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.(以下是发展自我管理技能的方法列表。)”可知，下面讲述自我管理的几种方法，由此可推断，此空处应为承上启下，C选项“But there are certain things that work for most.(但是有些事情对大多数人都有效。)”中的but为解题关键，将内容从空前过渡到空后，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据本段的主题“Have goals(有目标)”可知本段主要讲述的是要拥有目标，根据空前的“You can certainly have more than one goal.(你当然可以有多个目标。)”可知，目标可以有不止一个，E选项“As long as you have a clear schedule, it’s possible for you to achieve them all.(只要你有明确的时间表，你就有可能实现所有这些目标。)”中的代词them指代的是这些目标，且与主题相关。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据空后的“For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.(例如，他们通常喜欢偶尔学习几个小时，然后他们可以和朋友出去玩。)”可知，此空处表述的内容应是他们能够计划好当前和以后的事情，F选项“They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.(他们能够提前考虑他们现在或以后需要完成什么。)”中的代词they与空后内容指代一致，且“now or later”与空后的内容语境吻合。故选F项。
【39题详解】
分析篇章结构可知，此处应为本段的小标题，结合前面的两个小标题为祈使句可知，此空处应为祈使句，所以A选项和B选项符合条件，根据该段中的“If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. (如果你没有达到你的目标，调整你的目标来弥补你过去的错误。退后一步，评估你正在做的事情并改变它。)”可知，该段主要讲述的是诚实地评估自己，B选项“Assess yourself honestly”内容与主题吻合。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据空前的“It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it honestly and make positive changes towards meeting your goals.(没有达到目标没关系，只要你能诚实地承认它，并为实现你的目标做出积极的改变。)”可知，只要承认自己没有实现目标，并积极做出调整去实现你的目标就可以，G选项“This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals.(这一步特别困难，因为您想自我感觉良好并实现目标。)”中的this step指代的是空前的做法。符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was deeply moved by the kindness of an elderly flower seller at Sydney’s Central Station one evening. I was feeling as cold as the chill winds ____41____ the steps of the workers who buried hands deep into coat pockets. In many ways, 2022 had proven a ____42____ year. My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I’d given my all to for years had also been ____43____ called off. I also found out a person who I’d thought was a friend was ____44____ it.
A year earlier, I’d dreamt about an earthquake. In the dream, a red light flashed inside a building and then the earth began to ____45____. Walls collapsed and pieces of brick rained down on me as I ran into the open, feeling ____46____ for the people I hadn’t loved enough. ____47____ I was buried completely by the falling world, I reached out my hands and ____48____, “Abuelo, ayudame,” in my native Spanish. “Grandfather, help me!”
Now, with the very real aftershocks of a number of ____49____ endings, I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman at the checkout looked at me and turned away for a moment, ____50____ with a beautiful flower. “For you. You need to smile today.” he said in a rich and nice voice, ____51____ me the flower with eyes full of care. It took all my strength not to ____52____ tears. Then he wrapped me in a ____53____ hug that made me want to tell him everything. ____54____, I just thanked him and headed for the train. How did he know? I wondered. For the first time in weeks, I felt ____55____.
41. A. following B. quickening C. taking D. slowing
42. A. calm B. amazing C. fruitful D. hard
43. A. gradually B. obviously C. suddenly D. seriously
44. A. far from B. free from C. more than D. other than
45. A. turn B. shake C. strike D. roll
46. A. powerful B. puzzled C. sad D. anxious
47. A. Before B. When C. After D. Until
48. A. demanded B. complained C. whistled D. shouted
49. A. extreme B. positive C. unexpected D. specific
50. A. looking B. returning C. thinking D. saying
51. A. offering B. showing C. sending D. delivering
52. A. break out B. burst into C. hold back D. slow down
53. A. motherly B. fatherly C. grandmotherly D. grandfatherly
54. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Thus
55. A. envy B. pity C. duty D. hope
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2022年对于作者来说是极其不顺的一年，生活和工作上接连的打击让他陷入低谷，而在一次去花店时，善良的店主注意到了作者，送给作者一朵花和鼓励的话，让作者对生活重拾信心。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很冷，就像寒风加快了工人们的步伐一样，他们把手深深插在外套口袋里。A. following跟随；B. quickening加快；C. taking带去；D. slowing减速。此处对寒冷天气的描写，应该要表达寒风让人们加快了走路的速度。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从多个角度来看，2022年都是艰难的一年。A. calm平静的；B. amazing惊讶的；C. fruitful多产的；D. hard艰难的。由后句中作者的叙述“My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more(我的女儿离开家去上大学了，我干了23年的工作也没了)”不难推断，这一年对于作者来说是不顺的。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的女儿离家去上大学了，我23年的工作也没有了，一个我倾注了多年心血的创意项目也突然被取消了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. obviously明显地；C. suddenly突然地；D. seriously严重地。此处描述作者在工作、生活上遭遇的不顺，经营多年的项目应该是在这一年突然被取消了。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我还发现一个我以为是朋友的人远非朋友。A. far from远非；B. free from免于；C. more than超过；D. other than除了。结合上文“My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I’d given my all to for years had also been 　3　 called off.”可知，这里作者仍在描述2022生活的不顺，应使用far from表示“以为是朋友，实际上并不是”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在梦里，一道红光在一栋建筑里闪烁，然后大地开始颤动。A. turn转动，转向；B. shake摇动，震动；C. strike袭击，敲打；D. roll滚动。根据后文“Walls collapsed and pieces of brick rained down on me”以及前句提到了作者梦到的是一场地震，此处使用shake表示地面最合适。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墙倒下了，在我冲向空旷地带时，砖块雨水般砸过来，我为那些还没爱够的人感到悲伤。A. powerful强大的；B. puzzled迷惑的；C. sad悲伤的；D. anxious焦急的。根据后文“for the people I hadn’t loved enough”可知，面对突然而来的灾难，人之常情都会为没来得及做的事而感到遗憾、悲伤。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我被倒塌的世界完全掩埋之前，我伸出双手大声叫喊。A. Before在……之前；B. When当……时；C. After在……之后；D. Until直到。从后句内容来看，作者在梦中马上要被废墟掩埋，发出的动作应该是在此之前。Before引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我被倒塌的世界完全掩埋之前，我伸出双手，用我的母语西班牙语喊“Abuelo, ayudame，”“爷爷，救我！”A. demanded要求； B. complained抱怨；C. whistled吹口哨；D. shouted叫喊。结合后句引述的内容““Abuelo, ayudame,” in my native Spanish. “Grandfather, help me!””以及作者解释的含义“爷爷，救我”可推知，这里作者的动作是在呼喊求救。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，经历了一大堆余震般无比真实的意外结局，我走进一家小花店为一个朋友买礼物。A. extreme极其的；B. positive积极的；C. unexpected未预料到的；D. specific特定的。此处所指的endings应该就指作者在2022年遭遇到的种种事情，这些在之前肯定是预料不到的。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银处的绅士看着我，然后走开了一会儿，回来时拿着朵很香的花。A. looking看；B. returning回来；C. thinking想，思考；D. saying说。根据后文“with a beautiful flower“”可知，那位绅士离开了一下然后带着花回来了。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“给你的。你今天需要微笑。”他用丰富而悦耳的声音说，把花递给我，眼睛里充满了关心。A. offering提供；B. showing展示；C. sending发送；D. delivering运送。前句引述绅士的话就点明了“For you.”，意即要将花送给作者。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用尽了所有的力气才没有哭出来。A. break out情绪的突然发作，后接doing；B. burst into情绪的突然发作, 后接名词；C. hold back阻止，抑制；D. slow down 减速。结合空白后接的tears一词，不难推断此处要用“not to burst into tears”表达作者深受感动，差点流泪。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他给了我一个祖父式的拥抱，让我想对他倾诉一切。A. motherly母亲般的；B. fatherly父亲般的；C. grandmotherly祖母般的；D. grandfatherly祖父般的。结合上文“an elderly flower seller”和“Grandfather, help me!”可知，他给了我一个祖父式的拥抱，让我想对他倾诉一切。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我只是感谢了他，然后去赶火车。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Moreover此外；D. Thus因此。前句提到作者想对那位绅士倾诉一切，从后句来看他并没有这么做，句意上存在转折。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多周以来，我第一次感受到了希望。A. envy妒忌；B. pity遗憾；C. duty义务；D. hope希望。作者遭受到生活的接连打击，正处于低谷之中，不难理解这位绅士的行为让他对生活重新燃起希望。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每空1. 5分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示完成句子。
56. 联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
The UK is also often ______ to ______ Britain or Great Britain
【答案】 ①. referred ②. as
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“被称为”可知为被动结构be referred to as，是固定短语，故填①referred；②as。
57. 身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。
________ ________ is a common and serious problem.
【答案】 ①. Identity ②. theft
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。identity theft身份盗窃，在句中作主语。根据谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。结合句意，故填Identity theft。
58. 我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的消息。
We can get the most ______ information from large ______.
【答案】 ①. updated ②. databases
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。“最新的”为形容词updated作定语，修饰名词information，“数据库”为名词database，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填①updated；②databases。
59. 青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中
The ______ green hills ______ with sheep and cattle.
【答案】 ①. rolling ②. dotted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和过去分词。表示“绵延的；起伏的”应用形容词rolling，作前置定语，修饰green hills，表示“点缀”应用动词dot，短语be dotted with意为“被……所点缀”，green hills与dot之间为被动关系，分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用过去分词短语，作后置定语。故填①rolling；②填dotted。
60. 免费下载歌曲违法吗?
Is it ______ to download songs free of ______?
【答案】 ①. illegal ②. charge
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。根据汉语意思，可知空1是违法的，接在be动词后，用形容词illegal作表语，空2是免费，短语free of charge，意为“免费”，符合句意，故填illegal；charge。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve never been a gamer. Before I got into teaching, I had never even played any games. ____61____ (game) typically don’t interest me, and I figured I didn’t have the basic knowledge or experience ____62____ (make) a game of learning in my classroom. Gamification (游戏化), I thought, was for other teachers, not me.
Then in 2019, when ____63____ (teach) my seventh-grade students about ancient Rome, I faced the huge difficulty of getting my kids to connect ____64____ ancient civilizations. Despite my lack of gaming experience, I remembered how Michael Matera, author of Explore Like a Pirate ____65____ (present) some of the basic knowledge of gamification at ____66____ meeting I attended: how to use “experience points (XP)” and why establishing “side quests” was such a powerful motivational way for students.
The name of the game that I’d create for my kids came to me quickly: Barbarian (野蛮的) Battlefield. Most students, after all, ____67____ (hear) the term “barbarian”, and given its meaning for wildness. I figured they would ____68____ (probable) find the name. The barbarian tool, I hoped, would keep them engaged and motivated as they chose a group and undertook various activities ____69____ exposed them to big questions of Roman culture government, geography, religion, and wars.
Barbarian Battlefield, I had decided, would lead _____70_____ (I) students into and through the world of the ancient Romans.
【答案】61. Games
62. to make
63. teaching
64. with 65. presented
66. a 67. have heard
68. probably
69. that##which
70. my
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者尽管缺乏游戏经验，却将游戏和教学结合起来的经历。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：我通常对游戏不感兴趣，我觉得自己缺乏在课堂上制作学习游戏的基本知识或经验。设空处为名词作主语，表泛指，应用game的复数形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Games。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，抽象名词knowledge和experience后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后在2019年，当我给七年级的学生讲授古罗马时，我面临着让孩子们与古代文明联系起来的巨大困难。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，teach和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填teaching。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。短语connect with，意为“与……连接，和……联系”，符合句意，故填with。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管我缺乏游戏经验，但我记得《像海盗一样探索》(Explore Like a Pirate)的作者Michael Matera在我参加的一次会议上介绍了一些游戏化的基本知识：如何使用“经验点”，以及为什么建立“支线任务”对学生来说是一种强大的激励方式。设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填presented。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词meeting ，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且meeting的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：毕竟，大多数学生都听过“野蛮人”这个词，并赋予了它野性的含义。设空处为谓语，表示已经发生的动作，用现在完成时，主语Most students，谓语用复数形式，故填have heard。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：我想他们可能会找到这个名字。设空处修饰谓语动词作状语，故填probably。
69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我希望，野蛮人的工具能让他们参与其中，激励他们选择一个群体，进行各种活动，让他们接触到罗马文化、政府、地理、宗教和战争等重大问题。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：我断定，《野蛮战场》将带领我的学生进入并穿越古罗马的世界。设空处修饰名词students作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(a campus book fair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Mike,

Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers.
As a regular visitor, I’ve found myself increasingly drawn by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.
Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(a campus book fair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：aim at→intend to
提供：provide→offer
利用：make use of→take advantage of
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons.
拓展句：For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, which could motivate us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school. (运用了过去分词作状语和where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)