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2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市高二（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市高二（下）期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Day 1-3
Start your trip in Sydney，Australia's largest city.Visit the iconic Opera House and Harbour Bridge，take a ferry（渡船）to Manly Beach，and explore the trendy neighborhoods of Surry Hills and Paddington.Don't miss out on the delicious food scene in Sydney，with plenty of options for seafood，Asian cuisine，and modern Australian fare.
Day 4-6
Fly to Cains and explore the Great Barrier Reef.Take a snorkeling or diving tour to see the colorful coral and marine life，or take a scenic helicopter ride over the reef.For a unique experience，try a night dive to see the nocturnal creatures that come out after dark.
Day 7-9
Head to the Outback and visit Uluru （Ayers Rock），a sacred site for the Anangu people.Watch the sunset over the rock and learn about the local culture.Take a guided tour to learn about the flora and fauna of the area，and try some traditional bush tucker （food）.
Day 10-12
Fly to Melbourne，known for its food，coffee，and arts scene.Visit the Queen Victoria Market，take a street art tour，and explore the laneways and hidden bars.Don't miss out on the famous Melbourne coffee culture，with plenty of specialty cafes to choose from.
Day 13-14
End your trip in Tasmania，Australia's island state.Visit the historic town of Hobart，hike in Cradle Mountain National Park，and taste the local produce at a winery or farm.For a unique experience，take a tour of the MONA （Museum of Old and New Art），a controversial and thought-provoking art museum.
1. Which offers a chance to learn about underwater wildlife？ ______
A. Day 1-3 B. Day 4-6 C. Day 10-12 D. Day 13-14
2. Which is the best destination for coffee lovers？ ______
A. Manly Beach B. Uluru C. Melbourne D. Hobart
3. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A newspaper B. An essay
C. A course plan D. A travel brochure
B
Ling was a Chinese girl who had always been fascinated by the culture and people of Africa.She had grown up reading books about the continent and watching documentaries about the wildlife and the people who lived there.So，when she graduated from college，she decided to take a gap year and volunteer in Africa.
She arrived in a small village in Kenya，where she was greeted by a group of friendly locals who showed her around and introduced her to the other volunteers.Ling was excited to start her work，but she quickly realized that it was going to be much harder than she had expected.
The village was poor and lacked basic necessaries like clean water and electricity.The people were struggling to make ends meet，and Ling knew that she had to do something to help.She started by teaching English to the children in the village，who were eager to learn and improve their communication skills.
Ling also worked with the local women，teaching them how to sew and make handicrafts that they could sell in the market.She helped them set up a small business，and soon they were making enough money to support their families.
But Ling's work was not without its challenges.She had to deal with cultural differences and language barriers，and she often found herself feeling frustrated and overwhelmed.However，she persevered，knowing that her work was making a difference in the lives of the people she was helping.
As time went on，Ling became more and more involved in the community.She helped to build a well that provided clean water to the village，and she organized a fundraiser to buy solar panels that would bring electricity to the area.
Ling's work in Africa was not easy，but it was incredibly rewarding.She had made a difference in the lives of the people she had met，and she had learned so much about herself and the world around her.As she prepared to leave the village and return home，Ling knew that she would never forget the experiences she had had in Africa，and she hoped that she had inspired others to follow in her footsteps and make a difference in the world.
4. What about the locals struck Ling after she arrived at Africa？ ______
A. Their rich culture and life.
B. Their lifestyle and tradition.
C. Their friendliness and poverty.
D. Their eagerness to learn and leave.
5. How did Ling help the local women？ ______
A. By teaching them English.
B. By helping them develop health habits.
C. By selling them handicrafts.
D. By helping them become breadwinners.
6. What encouraged her to rise to challenges？ ______
A. The knowledge that she could create change.
B. The kindness that the locals showed to her.
C. The realization that she would never return.
D. The support that came from her loved ones.
7. What was Ling's hope as she was going to leave Africa？ ______
A. She could return ten years later.
B. More people would follow her lead.
C. Electricity could be brought to the area.
D. She could promote local attractions.
C
A sea of plastic is a disaster that we are currently facing.Our oceans are filled with plastic waste，and it is causing significant harm to marine life and the environment.The cause of this problem is the overuse of plastic in our daily lives，which is not being disposed（处置） of properly.Plastic waste is often thrown into the ocean，where it takes hundreds of years to decompose.
A recent study has shown that there are over 5 trillion pieces of plastic in the ocean，and this number is only increasing.This plastic waste is not only harming marine life，but it is also affecting human health.Fish that consume plastic are often caught and sold for human consumption，which means that we are also ingesting plastic.
To combat this problem，we need to reduce our use of plastic and properly dispose of it.We can start by using reusable bags，water bottles，and containers instead of single-use plastic.We can also recycle plastic waste and dispose of it properly to prevent it from ending up in the ocean.
Governments and businesses also need to take action to reduce plastic waste.They can implement（执行）policies and regulations to reduce the use of plastic and encourage recycling.Businesses can also switch to more sustainable packaging options to reduce their plastic waste.
In conclusion，a sea of plastic is a significant problem that we need to address urgently.By reducing our use of plastic and properly disposing of it，we can prevent further harm to the environment and marine life.It is time for us to take action and make a positive change for the future.
8. What worsens the plastic waste problem，according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. The oceans are getting warmer and warmer.
B. The plastic is becoming cheaper to produce.
C. It turned out an issue that received little attention.
D. It takes several centuries for plastic waste to break down.
9. What does the underlined word " ingesting"probably mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. releasing B. producing C. swallowing D. reducing
10. What are paragraph 3 and 4 mainly about？ ______
A. What the effects are of the plastic waste on humans.
B. What the three-Rs are to deal with the plastic waste problem.
C. What laws should be passed to deal with the plastic waste problem.
D. What individuals and society need do to solve the plastic waste problem.
11. What's the purpose of this passage on plastic waste？ ______
A. It's a call to action on it.
B. It's an analysis of its cause.
C. It's an introduction to a study on it.
D. It's a warning of its consequences.
D
The saying Practice makes perfect" has been around for centuries，but is it really true？While some argue that practice is essential for achieving mastery，others believe that natural talent and innate（天生的）abilities play a more significant role.Recent studies have shed light on this debate，revealing（显示） that the truth lies somewhere in between.
On one hand，practice is undoubtedly crucial for improving skills and achieving success.Research has shown that deliberate practice，which involves setting specific goals，receiving feedback，and focusing on areas of weakness，can lead to significant improvements in performance.For example，a study of professional musicians found that those who practiced more hours per week were more likely to achieve success in their careers.
However，it's important to note that practice alone is not enough.Natural talent and innate abilities also play a significant role in determining success.A study of chess players found that while practice was essential for improving skills，it was not the only factor that determined success.Players who had a higher IQ and better memory were more likely to achieve success，even with less practice than their peers.
Furthermore，recent studies have challenged the idea that practice always leads to improvement.A study of basketball players found that while practice was essential for improving shooting accuracy，it did not necessarily lead to better decision-making on the court.In other words，practice can improve specific skills，but it may not translate to overall performance.
While practice is undoubtedly essential for improving skills and achieving success，it is not the only factor that determines mastery.Natural talent and innate abilities also play a significant role，and practice alone may not always lead to improvement.Therefore，it's important to focus on deliberate practice，set specific goals，and receive feedback，while also acknowledging the role of natural abilities in determining success.
12. What has the research indicated in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Deliberate practice means put more hours into practice.
B. Deliberate practice only proves effective for professional musicians.
C. Intentional training can result in notable improvement in one's abilities.
D. Breaking down a skill into smaller steps plays the biggest role of learning.
13. What is used as an example of natural talent in the second study？ ______
A. A better memory. B. A quiet personality.
C. A higher EQ. D. A map-reading ability.
14. What does the study of basketball players serve as？ ______
A. A supporting evidence for the popular belief.
B. An argument against "Practice makes perfect".
C. A further explanation of deliberate practice.
D. A reasonable doubt about the innate abilities.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Natural talent matters.
C. Practice，gift or both？ D. How long to practice？
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Choosing a career path is one of the most important decisions that senior high graduates have to make.（1） ______ Therefore，it is essential to consider various factors before making a final decision.Here are some factors that senior high graduates should consider when choosing a possible career.
Personal Interests and Passions：Choosing a career that suits to one's interests and passions can lead to a fulfilling and satisfying career.For instance，if someone is passionate about art，they may consider a career in graphic design，animation，or fine arts.（2） ______
Job Market and Demand：Graduates should research the job market and find out which careers are in high demand.（3） ______ For instance，careers in healthcare，technology，and finance are currently in high demand.
（ 4） ______ Some careers require a specific degree or certification，while others may require on-the-job training.Graduates should research the education and training requirements for their chosen career and ensure that they are willing to invest the time and resources required.
Potential Salary and Benefits：Graduates should research the average salary and benefits for their chosen career and ensure that it matches up with their financial goals and lifestyle.
Work-Life Balance：（ 5） ______ Graduates should consider their personal preferences and lifestyle when choosing a career.
Choosing a career is a significant decision that requires careful consideration.By considering these factors，graduates can make an informed decision that will lead to a fulfilling and successful career.
A.Previous Working Experience：
B.Education and Training Requirements：
C.This will increase their chances of finding a job after graduation.
D.It is a decision that will have a significant impact on their future.
E.Graduates should consider the gap between the job demand and their potential.
F.Some careers may require long hours or frequent travel，while others may offer more flexibility.
G.On the other hand，someone interested in science may consider a career in medicine，engineering，or research.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I was introduced to computer games when I was just six years old.My parents had bought a computer for our home and I was（1） ______ by it.My first game was a simple puzzle game，but I loved it.I would spend hours trying to solve the puzzles and（2） ______ my own high scores.
As I grew older，my love for computer games only increased.I would spend all my free time playing games，sometimes even（3） ______ meals and sleep.My parents were worried about my obsession with games，but I didn't（4） ______ .I was having too much fun.
But then，something happened that （5） ______ my perspective.I was playing a game one day when my computer suddenly （6） ______ .I tried everything to （7） ______ it，but nothing worked.I was heartbroken.But why should I feel so？It was then that it occurred to me that I had been emotionally controlled by games.I had neglected my studies，my health，and my（8） ______ with family and friends.
I decided to take a break from games and（9） ______ other things.I started reading books，playing sports，and spending time with friends.It wasn't easy at first，but I soon realized that there was so much more to（10） ______ than just games.
Years went by and I started playing games again，but this time，I had a different （11） ______ .I played games in moderation and made sure that I didn't neglect other （12） ______ of my life.I also started playing games that were more（13） ______ and helped me develop new skills.
Today，I（14） ______ love playing games，but I am more mindful of how much time I spend on them.I have also realized that there are many other things in life that are just as fun and （15） ______ as games.
21. A. affected B. bothered C. fascinated D. touched
22. A. beat B. show C. see D. compare
23. A. balancing B. preparing C. planning D. skipping
24. A. understand B. response C. care D. doubt
25. A. gained B. changed C. designed D. controlled
26. A. crashed B. started C. aged D. progressed
27. A. stop B. remove C. pick D. fix
28. A. discussions B. relationships C. experiences D. reunion
29. A. focus on B. agree on C. comment on D. base on
30. A. children B. work C. life D. public
31. A. approach B. problem C. style D. theme
32. A. adventures B. signs C. types D. aspects
33. A. original B. professional C. educational D. natural
34. A. even B. already C. hardly D. still
35. A. confusing B. rewarding C. harmful D. complex
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Tang poetry is considered one of the most significant cultural（1） ______ （ achievement） of China.It is a form of poetry that flourished during the Tang dynasty，which lasted from 618 to 907 AD.This period is often referred to（2） ______ the "Golden Age" of Chinese poetry，as it saw the emergence of some of（3） ______ most celebrated poets in Chinese history.Tang poetry is characterized by its elegance，simplicity，and profound philosophical insights.It is also known for its use of vivid imagery，which often draws on nature and the natural world.
The Tang dynasty was a time of great cultural and artistic flourishing in China.During this period，the country experienced a period of relative stability and prosperity，（4） ______ allowed for the development of the arts.Poetry was （5） ______ （particular） popular，and many of the most famous poets of the Tang dynasty were members of the imperial court.These poets were often highly （6） ______ （educate） and well-versed（通晓的） in classical Chinese literature，which they drew upon in their own work.
Tang poetry（7） ______ （cover） a wide range of themes，from love and romance to politics and social commentary（评论）.Many of the poems are deeply personal，（ 8） ______ （reflect） the poet's own experiences and emotions.Others are more philosophical，exploring the nature of（9） ______ （exist） and the human condition.Despite the diversity of themes，however，all Tang poetry is characterized by its beauty and elegance，making（10） ______ one of the most enduring and beloved forms of poetry in Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校广播站英语节目 "Scientific Frontier"的负责人李华，请给郑州大学客座教授Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次关于World Ocean Day的访谈。内容包括：
（1）节目介绍；
（2）访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Professor Caroline，
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
38. The day of the big science fair had finally arrived.Students from different schools in the city had gathered at the convention center to showcase their projects.As I walked around the exhibition hall，I noticed a group of students gather around a table，whispering and laughing loudly.Curious，I approached them and saw that they were pointing at a boy who was sitting alone at a table，looking down at his project.
It was Alex，a student from a special education school.He had been working on his project for weeks，and I knew how excited he was to present it at the fair.But now，he looked sad and alone.I walked over to him and asked him what was wrong.He hesitated for a moment before telling me that he didn't want to present his project anymore.
I was surprised.Alex had been so enthusiastic about his project，and he had put in so much effort.I asked him why he had changed his mind.He told me that he had overheard some students making fun of him and his project.They had called it stupid" and "boring".
I felt both angry and sad.It wasn't fair that Alex had to deal with this kind of bullying.I looked around for his teacher and found her talking to another group of students.I approached her and told her what had happened.She looked concerned and immediately went over to talk to Alex.
After a few minutes，she came back to me and told me that Alex had decided to present his project after all.She had talked to him about how proud she was of him and how much effort he had put into his project.She had also reminded him that the science fair was about learning and sharing，not about winning or impressing others.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I watched as Alex stood up and walked confidently to his table.
As I was leaving the convention center，Alex ran towards me.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Day 4-6部分的Fly to Cains and explore the Great Barrier Reef.Take a snorkeling or diving tour to see the colorful coral and marine life，or take a scenic helicopter ride over the reef.For a unique experience，try a night dive to see the nocturnal creatures that come out after dark.（飞往Cains，探索大堡礁。进行浮潜或潜水之旅，观赏色彩缤纷的珊瑚和海洋生物，或者乘坐直升机在礁石上观光。想要独特的体验，可以尝试夜间潜水，看看天黑后出来的夜间生物。）可知第4-6天提供了了解水下野生动物的机会。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章Day 10-12部分的Fly to Melbourne，known for its food，coffee，and arts scene.Visit the Queen Victoria Market，take a street art tour，and explore the laneways and hidden bars.Don't miss out on the famous Melbourne coffee culture，with plenty of specialty cafes to choose from.（飞往以美食、咖啡和艺术景观闻名的墨尔本。参观维多利亚女王市场，进行街头艺术之旅，探索巷道和隐藏的酒吧。不要错过著名的墨尔本咖啡文化，这里有很多特色咖啡馆可供选择。）可知墨尔本是咖啡爱好者的最佳目的地。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章Day 1-3部分的Start your trip in Sydney，Australia's largest city.（从澳大利亚最大的城市悉尼开始你的旅行。）和Day 13-14部分的End your trip in Tasmania，Australia's island state（在澳大利亚的岛国塔斯马尼亚结束你的旅行）可知本文是在介绍一次为期14天的旅行。A.A newspaper一份报纸；B.An essay一篇文章；C.A course plan课程计划；D.A travel brochure旅游手册。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了一次为期14天的旅行。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 She arrived in a small village in Kenya，where she was greeted by a group of friendly locals who showed her around and introduced her to the other volunteers.Ling was excited to start her work，but she quickly realized that it was going to be much harder than she had expected.（她到达了肯尼亚的一个小村庄，在那里她受到了一群友好的当地人的欢迎，他们带她四处参观，并把她介绍给其他志愿者。凌对开始工作很兴奋，但她很快意识到这将比她想象的要困难得多。）可知凌到达非洲后，她当地人的友好和贫穷印象深刻。A.Their rich culture and life.他们丰富的文化和生活；B.Their lifestyle and tradition.他们的生活方式和传统；C.Their friendliness and poverty.他们的友善和贫穷；D.Their eagerness to learn and leave.他们渴望学习和离开。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Ling also worked with the local women，teaching them how to sew and make handicrafts that they could sell in the market.She helped them set up a small business，and soon they were making enough money to support their families.（凌还与当地妇女一起工作，教她们如何缝纫和制作手工艺品，以便在市场上出售。她帮助他们建立了一个小企业，很快他们就赚到了足够的钱来养家。）可知凌帮助当地妇女成为养家糊口的人。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第五段 But Ling's work was not without its challenges.She had to deal with cultural differences and language barriers，and she often found herself feeling frustrated and overwhelmed.However，she persevered，knowing that her work was making a difference in the lives of the people she was helping.（但是凌的工作并非没有挑战。她必须处理文化差异和语言障碍，她经常发现自己感到沮丧和不知所措。然而，她坚持下来了，因为她知道她的工作正在改变她所帮助的人们的生活。）可知鼓励她迎接挑战的是她能够创造变化的知识。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As she prepared to leave the village and return home，Ling knew that she would never forget the experiences she had had in Africa，and she hoped that she had inspired others to follow in her footsteps and make a difference in the world.（当她准备离开村庄回家时，凌知道她永远不会忘记她在非洲的经历，她希望她能激励其他人跟随她的脚步，改变世界。）可知凌离开非洲的时候，她希望有更多的人跟随她的脚步。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个中国女孩凌对非洲文化和人民的热爱，她毕业后决定去非洲做志愿者。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A sea of plastic is a disaster that we are currently facing.Our oceans are filled with plastic waste，and it is causing significant harm to marine life and the environment.The cause of this problem is the overuse of plastic in our daily lives，which is not being disposed（处置） of properly.Plastic waste is often thrown into the ocean，where it takes hundreds of years to decompose.（塑料海洋是我们目前面临的一场灾难。我们的海洋充满了塑料垃圾，这对海洋生物和环境造成了重大危害。造成这个问题的原因是我们日常生活中过度使用塑料，而塑料没有得到妥善处理。塑料垃圾经常被扔进海洋，在那里需要数百年才能分解。）可知根据第一段，加剧了塑料垃圾问题的是塑料垃圾需要几个世纪才能分解。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Fish that consume plastic are often caught and sold for human consumption，which means that we are also ingesting plastic.（食用塑料的鱼经常被捕获并出售给人类食用，这意味着我们也在摄入塑料。）可知划线词意思是"摄入"。A.releasing释放；B.producing产生；C.swallowing吞咽；D.reducing减少。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段To combat this problem，we need to reduce our use of plastic and properly dispose of it.（为了解决这个问题，我们需要减少塑料的使用并妥善处理它。）一级第四段Governments and businesses also need to take action to reduce plastic waste.（政府和企业也需要采取行动减少塑料垃圾。）可知第三段和第四段主要讲的是个人和社会需要做什么来解决塑料垃圾问题。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段 In conclusion，a sea of plastic is a significant problem that we need to address urgently.By reducing our use of plastic and properly disposing of it，we can prevent further harm to the environment and marine life.It is time for us to take action and make a positive change for the future.（总之，塑料海洋是一个我们急需解决的重大问题。通过减少塑料的使用和妥善处理，我们可以防止对环境和海洋生物的进一步伤害。现在是我们采取行动，为未来做出积极改变的时候了。）可知这篇关于塑料垃圾的文章的目的是这是一个行动的号召，号召我们采取行动，为未来做出积极的改变。故选A。
本文主要讲述了海洋塑料污染的严重性及其对海洋生物和环境造成的危害。造成这个问题的原因是我们日常生活中对塑料的过度使用，而这些塑料垃圾并没有被正确处理。塑料垃圾经常被扔进海洋，需要数百年才能分解。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On one hand，practice is undoubtedly crucial for improving skills and achieving success.Research has shown that deliberate practice，which involves setting specific goals，receiving feedback，and focusing on areas of weakness，can lead to significant improvements in performance.（一方面，练习对于提高技能和取得成功无疑是至关重要的。研究表明，刻意练习，包括设定具体目标，接受反馈，关注弱点，可以显著提高表现。）可知第2段的研究表明了有意的训练可以显著提高一个人的能力。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A study of basketball players found that while practice was essential for improving shooting accuracy，it did not necessarily lead to better decision-making on the court.In other words，practice can improve specific skills，but it may not translate to overall performance.（一项针对篮球运动员的研究发现，虽然练习对提高投篮精度至关重要，但并不一定能提高场上的决策能力。换句话说，练习可以提高特定的技能，但它可能不会转化为整体表现。）可知第二个研究中使用了更好的记忆力作为天赋的例子。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Furthermore，recent studies have challenged the idea that practice always leads to improvement.A study of basketball players found that while practice was essential for improving shooting accuracy，it did not necessarily lead to better decision-making on the court.In other words，practice can improve specific skills，but it may not translate to overall performance.（此外，最近的研究对"练习总是导致进步"的观点提出了挑战。一项针对篮球运动员的研究发现，虽然练习对提高投篮精度至关重要，但并不一定能提高场上的决策能力。换句话说，练习可以提高特定的技能，但它可能不会转化为整体表现。）可知对篮球运动员的研究起到的作用是反对"熟能生巧"的论点。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据 The saying Practice makes perfect" has been around for centuries，but is it really true？While some argue that practice is essential for achieving mastery，others believe that natural talent and innate（天生的）abilities play a more significant role.Recent studies have shed light on this debate，revealing（显示） that the truth lies somewhere in between.（"熟能生巧"这句谚语已经流传了几个世纪，但这是真的吗？虽然有些人认为练习是达到精通的必要条件，但其他人认为天赋和天生的能力起着更重要的作用。最近的研究揭示了这一争论，揭示了真相介于两者之间。）这篇文章主要讨论了"练习使人完美"这句话的真实性。有些人认为练习是实现精通的关键，而另一些人则认为天赋和先天能力更为重要。最近的研究揭示了这场辩论的真相，表明真相在两者之间。所以"C.Practice，gift or both？练习，天赋还是两者兼而有之？"为最佳标题。故选C。
这篇文章主要讨论了"练习使人完美"这句话的真实性。有些人认为练习是实现精通的关键，而另一些人则认为天赋和先天能力更为重要。最近的研究揭示了这场辩论的真相，表明真相在两者之间。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、G、C、B、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Choosing a career path is one of the most important decisions that senior high graduates have to make.（选择职业道路是高中毕业生必须做出的最重要的决定之一。）以及下文Therefore，it is essential to consider various factors before making a final decision.（因此，在做出最终决定之前，考虑各种因素是很有必要的。）可知，空处承接上文谈论这一决定的重要性，且与下文构成因果关系。故D选项"这是一个对他们的未来有重大影响的决定。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Personal Interests and Passions：Choosing a career that suits to one's interests and passions can lead to a fulfilling and satisfying career.For instance，if someone is passionate about art，they may consider a career in graphic design，animation，or fine arts.（个人兴趣和激情：选择一个适合自己兴趣和激情的职业可以带来一个充实和满意的职业。例如，如果某人对艺术充满热情，他们可能会考虑从事平面设计、动画或美术方面的职业。）可知，空处承接上文举例说明如何根据自己的兴趣爱好选择职业。故G选项"另一方面，对科学感兴趣的人可能会考虑从事医学、工程或研究工作。"符合语境，故选G。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Job Market and Demand：Graduates should research the job market and find out which careers are in high demand.（就业市场和需求：毕业生应该研究一下就业市场，找出哪些职业是高需求的。）以及下文For instance，careers in healthcare，technology，and finance are currently in high demand.（例如，医疗保健、技术和金融等职业目前需求量很大。）可知，空处应谈论根据市场需求选择职业的好处。故C选项"这将增加他们毕业后找到工作的机会。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据上文Some careers require a specific degree or certification，while others may require on-the-job training.Graduates should research the education and training requirements for their chosen career and ensure that they are willing to invest the time and resources required.（一些职业需要特定的学位或证书，而另一些职业可能需要在职培训。毕业生应该研究他们所选择的职业的教育和培训要求，并确保他们愿意投入所需的时间和资源。）可知，本段是在说明很多职业需要教育培训。故B选项"教育培训要求："符合本段的段落主旨，故选B。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Work-Life Balance：（工作与生活的平衡：）以及下文Graduates should consider their personal preferences and lifestyle when choosing a career.（毕业生在选择职业时应该考虑他们的个人喜好和生活方式。）可知，空处应谈论一些职业的特点。故F选项"有些职业可能需要长时间工作或经常出差，而另一些职业可能提供更多的灵活性。"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些高中毕业生在选择职业时应该考虑的因素。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响；B.bothered打扰；C.fascinated着迷；D.touched触摸。根据后文As I grew older，my love for computer games only increased可知随着年龄的增长，我对电脑游戏的热爱与日俱增。说明我被电脑游戏所着迷。故答案为C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败；B.show展示；C.see看到；D.compare比较。根据常识和空后my own high scores.可知我会花几个小时试图解决难题，打破自己的高分纪录。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.balancing平衡；B.preparing准备；C.planning计划；D.skipping轻快地蹦跳，略过。根据上句I would spend all my free time playing games可知我会把所有的空闲时间都用来玩游戏，有时甚至不吃饭不睡觉。故答案为D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解；B.response回复；C.care照顾，在乎；D.doubt怀疑。根据下句I was having too much fun.可知我玩得太开心了。说明我父母很担心我对游戏的痴迷，但我并不在意。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.gained获得；B.changed改变；C.designed设计；D.controlled控制。根据后文I had neglected my studies，my health，and my（8）with family and friends.可知我忽视了我的学业、健康以及与家人和朋友的关系。说明我改变了对电脑游戏的观点。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.crashed碰撞，死机；B.started开始；C.aged老化；D.progressed进步。根据下句I tried everything to （7）it，but nothing worked.可知我尝试了所有的方法来修复它，但是没有任何效果。说明有一天我正在玩游戏，这时我的电脑突然死机了。故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B.remove去除；C.pick挑选；D.fix安装，修理。根据下句but nothing worked可知我尝试了所有的方法来修复它，但是没有任何效果。故答案为D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.discussions讨论；B.relationships关系；C.experiences经历；D.reunion重新统一。根据上句I had neglected my studies，my health，可知我忽视了我的学业、健康以及与家人和朋友的关系。故答案为B。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.focus on专注于；B.agree on同意；C.comment on评论；D.base on建立在……基础上。根据下句I started reading books，playing sports，and spending time with friends可知我开始阅读书籍，运动，和朋友在一起。说明我决定暂停游戏，专注于其他事情。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.children孩子们；B.work工作；C.life生活；D.public公众。根据上句I started reading books，playing sports，and spending time with friends（我开始阅读书籍，运动，和朋友在一起。）可知我很快意识到生活不仅仅是游戏。故答案为C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.approach方法；B.problem问题；C.style风格；D.theme主题。根据下句I played games in moderation and made sure that I didn't neglect other （12）of my life.可知我适度地玩游戏，并确保我没有忽视生活的其他方面。说明但这一次，我有了不同的方法。故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.adventures冒险；B.signs迹象；C.types类型；D.aspects方面，层次。根据前文I started reading books，playing sports，and spending time with friends（我开始阅读书籍，运动，和朋友在一起。）可知我适度地玩游戏，并确保我没有忽视生活的其他方面。故答案为D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.original最初的；B.professional职业的；C.educational教育的；D.natural自然的。根据空后helped me develop new skills.可知我也开始玩更有教育意义的游戏，帮助我发展新技能。故答案为C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.already已经；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据下句but I am more mindful of how much time I spend on them可知但是我更在意我在电脑游戏上花了多少时间。说明我仍然喜欢电脑游戏。故答案为D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.rewarding有奖励的；C.harmful有害的；D.complex复杂的。根据空前I have also realized that there are many other things in life that are just as fun可知我也意识到生活中有许多其他事情和游戏一样有趣和有益。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小对电脑游戏的热爱和沉迷，以及在一次电脑故障后意识到自己被游戏情感控制的经历。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】achievements
【小题2】as
【小题3】the
【小题4】which
【小题5】particularly
【小题6】educated
【小题7】covers
【小题8】reflecting
【小题9】existence
【小题10】it
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：唐诗被认为是中国最重要的文化成就之一。achievement"成就"是可数名词，one of...意为"......之一"，其后应用可数名词复数。故填achievements。
（2）考查介词。句意：这一时期通常被称为中国诗歌的"黄金时代"，因为它见证了中国历史上一些最著名的诗人的出现。根据句意表示"被称为..."，应用短语be referred as...。故填as。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这一时期通常被称为中国诗歌的"黄金时代"，因为它见证了中国历史上一些最著名的诗人的出现。最高级most celebrated前应用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这一时期，这个国家经历了一段相对稳定和繁荣的时期，这使得艺术得以发展。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，意为"这"，在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（5）考查副词。句意：诗歌特别流行，唐代许多最著名的诗人都是朝廷的成员。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词particularly"特别"作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填particularly。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：这些诗人往往受过高等教育，精通中国古典文学，他们在自己的作品中借鉴了这些文学。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子谓语动词，动词educate与主语these poets之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词与空前were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填educated。
（7）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：唐诗涵盖了广泛的主题，从爱情和浪漫到政治和社会评论。分析句子结构可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合上下文可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Tang poetry为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：许多诗歌都是非常个人化的，反映了诗人自己的经历和情感。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词reflect与其逻辑主语many of the poems之间为主动关系，所以应使用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：其他人则更具哲理，探索存在的本质和人类的状况。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词existence"存在"作介词of的宾语，existence为不可数名词。故填existence。
（10）考查代词。句意：尽管主题多样，但所有唐诗都以其优美典雅为特征，使其成为中国文化中最经久不衰、最受欢迎的诗歌形式之一。根据语境可知，此处代指前文提到的Tang poetry，应用代词it。故填it。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐诗盛行的原因及唐诗的特点。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Professor Caroline，
I am in charge of the English program "Scientific Frontier" at our school radio station，which is aimed at exploring the latest scientific developments and discoveries in various fields.【高分句型一】I'm writing to invite you to participate in our program for an interview about World Ocean Day.（节目介绍）
The interview will take place on June 8th，and we would like to discuss the importance of protecting our oceans and the impact of human activities on marine life.We believe that your expertise in this field would provide valuable insights for our listeners.【高分句型二】（访谈的时间及话题）
We are looking forward to hearing from you and hope that you can accept our interview.
Best regards，
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am in charge of the English program "Scientific Frontier" at our school radio station，which aims to explore the latest scientific developments and discoveries in various fields.
分析：本句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
翻译：我负责学校广播电台的英语节目"科学前沿"，该节目旨在探索各个领域的最新科学发展和发现。
高分句型二：We believe that your expertise in this field would provide valuable insights for our listeners.
分析：本句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
翻译：我们相信你在这个领域的专业知识将为我们的听众提供有价值的见解。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】I watched as Alex stood up and walked confidently to his table.He began to explain his project to the judges and the other students who had gathered around. 【高分句型一】I could see the pride in his eyes as he talked about his research and his findings.As the day passed by，I saw more and more students come up to Alex to ask him about his project.They were extremely interested in what he said，and they listened attentively when he explained his ideas. 【高分句型二】By the end of the day，Alex had won a prize for his project，and he had made many new friends.（Alex自信地参加比赛，并获奖）
As I was leaving the convention center，Alex ran towards me.He thanked me for aiding him and for believing in him.I smiled and told him that he didn't need my help and that he had the strength and courage to face his fears and present his project.I told him that he was an inspiration to me and to many other students.As I walked away，I felt thankful for having met Alex and for witnessing his determination and perseverance.（Alex向作者表示感谢，作者和感谢遇到Alex）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加科学展，看到Alex受到霸凌，不愿意继续参加比赛。作者告诉老师，在老师的开导下，Alex决定参加比赛。
高分句型一：He began to explain his project to the judges and the other students who had gathered around.
译文：他开始向评委和聚集在周围的其他学生解释他的项目。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：They were extremely interested in what he said，and they listened attentively when he explained his ideas.
译文：随着时间的推移，我看到越来越多的学生向亚历克斯询问他的项目。他们对他所说的非常感兴趣，当他解释他的想法时，他们聚精会神地听着。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Day 1-3
Start your trip in Sydney，Australia's largest city.Visit the iconic Opera House and Harbour Bridge，take a ferry（渡船）to Manly Beach，and explore the trendy neighborhoods of Surry Hills and Paddington.Don't miss out on the delicious food scene in Sydney，with plenty of options for seafood，Asian cuisine，and modern Australian fare.
Day 4-6
Fly to Cains and explore the Great Barrier Reef.Take a snorkeling or diving tour to see the colorful coral and marine life，or take a scenic helicopter ride over the reef.For a unique experience，try a night dive to see the nocturnal creatures that come out after dark.
Day 7-9
Head to the Outback and visit Uluru （Ayers Rock），a sacred site for the Anangu people.Watch the sunset over the rock and learn about the local culture.Take a guided tour to learn about the flora and fauna of the area，and try some traditional bush tucker （food）.
Day 10-12
Fly to Melbourne，known for its food，coffee，and arts scene.Visit the Queen Victoria Market，take a street art tour，and explore the laneways and hidden bars.Don't miss out on the famous Melbourne coffee culture，with plenty of specialty cafes to choose from.
Day 13-14
End your trip in Tasmania，Australia's island state.Visit the historic town of Hobart，hike in Cradle Mountain National Park，and taste the local produce at a winery or farm.For a unique experience，take a tour of the MONA （Museum of Old and New Art），a controversial and thought-provoking art museum.
1. Which offers a chance to learn about underwater wildlife？ ______
A. Day 1-3 B. Day 4-6 C. Day 10-12 D. Day 13-14
2. Which is the best destination for coffee lovers？ ______
A. Manly Beach B. Uluru C. Melbourne D. Hobart
3. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A newspaper B. An essay
C. A course plan D. A travel brochure
B
Ling was a Chinese girl who had always been fascinated by the culture and people of Africa.She had grown up reading books about the continent and watching documentaries about the wildlife and the people who lived there.So，when she graduated from college，she decided to take a gap year and volunteer in Africa.
She arrived in a small village in Kenya，where she was greeted by a group of friendly locals who showed her around and introduced her to the other volunteers.Ling was excited to start her work，but she quickly realized that it was going to be much harder than she had expected.
The village was poor and lacked basic necessaries like clean water and electricity.The people were struggling to make ends meet，and Ling knew that she had to do something to help.She started by teaching English to the children in the village，who were eager to learn and improve their communication skills.
Ling also worked with the local women，teaching them how to sew and make handicrafts that they could sell in the market.She helped them set up a small business，and soon they were making enough money to support their families.
But Ling's work was not without its challenges.She had to deal with cultural differences and language barriers，and she often found herself feeling frustrated and overwhelmed.However，she persevered，knowing that her work was making a difference in the lives of the people she was helping.
As time went on，Ling became more and more involved in the community.She helped to build a well that provided clean water to the village，and she organized a fundraiser to buy solar panels that would bring electricity to the area.
Ling's work in Africa was not easy，but it was incredibly rewarding.She had made a difference in the lives of the people she had met，and she had learned so much about herself and the world around her.As she prepared to leave the village and return home，Ling knew that she would never forget the experiences she had had in Africa，and she hoped that she had inspired others to follow in her footsteps and make a difference in the world.
4. What about the locals struck Ling after she arrived at Africa？ ______
A. Their rich culture and life.
B. Their lifestyle and tradition.
C. Their friendliness and poverty.
D. Their eagerness to learn and leave.
5. How did Ling help the local women？ ______
A. By teaching them English.
B. By helping them develop health habits.
C. By selling them handicrafts.
D. By helping them become breadwinners.
6. What encouraged her to rise to challenges？ ______
A. The knowledge that she could create change.
B. The kindness that the locals showed to her.
C. The realization that she would never return.
D. The support that came from her loved ones.
7. What was Ling's hope as she was going to leave Africa？ ______
A. She could return ten years later.
B. More people would follow her lead.
C. Electricity could be brought to the area.
D. She could promote local attractions.
C
A sea of plastic is a disaster that we are currently facing.Our oceans are filled with plastic waste，and it is causing significant harm to marine life and the environment.The cause of this problem is the overuse of plastic in our daily lives，which is not being disposed（处置） of properly.Plastic waste is often thrown into the ocean，where it takes hundreds of years to decompose.
A recent study has shown that there are over 5 trillion pieces of plastic in the ocean，and this number is only increasing.This plastic waste is not only harming marine life，but it is also affecting human health.Fish that consume plastic are often caught and sold for human consumption，which means that we are also ingesting plastic.
To combat this problem，we need to reduce our use of plastic and properly dispose of it.We can start by using reusable bags，water bottles，and containers instead of single-use plastic.We can also recycle plastic waste and dispose of it properly to prevent it from ending up in the ocean.
Governments and businesses also need to take action to reduce plastic waste.They can implement（执行）policies and regulations to reduce the use of plastic and encourage recycling.Businesses can also switch to more sustainable packaging options to reduce their plastic waste.
In conclusion，a sea of plastic is a significant problem that we need to address urgently.By reducing our use of plastic and properly disposing of it，we can prevent further harm to the environment and marine life.It is time for us to take action and make a positive change for the future.
8. What worsens the plastic waste problem，according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. The oceans are getting warmer and warmer.
B. The plastic is becoming cheaper to produce.
C. It turned out an issue that received little attention.
D. It takes several centuries for plastic waste to break down.
9. What does the underlined word " ingesting"probably mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. releasing B. producing C. swallowing D. reducing
10. What are paragraph 3 and 4 mainly about？ ______
A. What the effects are of the plastic waste on humans.
B. What the three-Rs are to deal with the plastic waste problem.
C. What laws should be passed to deal with the plastic waste problem.
D. What individuals and society need do to solve the plastic waste problem.
11. What's the purpose of this passage on plastic waste？ ______
A. It's a call to action on it.
B. It's an analysis of its cause.
C. It's an introduction to a study on it.
D. It's a warning of its consequences.
D
The saying Practice makes perfect" has been around for centuries，but is it really true？While some argue that practice is essential for achieving mastery，others believe that natural talent and innate（天生的）abilities play a more significant role.Recent studies have shed light on this debate，revealing（显示） that the truth lies somewhere in between.
On one hand，practice is undoubtedly crucial for improving skills and achieving success.Research has shown that deliberate practice，which involves setting specific goals，receiving feedback，and focusing on areas of weakness，can lead to significant improvements in performance.For example，a study of professional musicians found that those who practiced more hours per week were more likely to achieve success in their careers.
However，it's important to note that practice alone is not enough.Natural talent and innate abilities also play a significant role in determining success.A study of chess players found that while practice was essential for improving skills，it was not the only factor that determined success.Players who had a higher IQ and better memory were more likely to achieve success，even with less practice than their peers.
Furthermore，recent studies have challenged the idea that practice always leads to improvement.A study of basketball players found that while practice was essential for improving shooting accuracy，it did not necessarily lead to better decision-making on the court.In other words，practice can improve specific skills，but it may not translate to overall performance.
While practice is undoubtedly essential for improving skills and achieving success，it is not the only factor that determines mastery.Natural talent and innate abilities also play a significant role，and practice alone may not always lead to improvement.Therefore，it's important to focus on deliberate practice，set specific goals，and receive feedback，while also acknowledging the role of natural abilities in determining success.
12. What has the research indicated in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Deliberate practice means put more hours into practice.
B. Deliberate practice only proves effective for professional musicians.
C. Intentional training can result in notable improvement in one's abilities.
D. Breaking down a skill into smaller steps plays the biggest role of learning.
13. What is used as an example of natural talent in the second study？ ______
A. A better memory. B. A quiet personality.
C. A higher EQ. D. A map-reading ability.
14. What does the study of basketball players serve as？ ______
A. A supporting evidence for the popular belief.
B. An argument against "Practice makes perfect".
C. A further explanation of deliberate practice.
D. A reasonable doubt about the innate abilities.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Natural talent matters.
C. Practice，gift or both？ D. How long to practice？
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Choosing a career path is one of the most important decisions that senior high graduates have to make.（1） ______ Therefore，it is essential to consider various factors before making a final decision.Here are some factors that senior high graduates should consider when choosing a possible career.
Personal Interests and Passions：Choosing a career that suits to one's interests and passions can lead to a fulfilling and satisfying career.For instance，if someone is passionate about art，they may consider a career in graphic design，animation，or fine arts.（2） ______
Job Market and Demand：Graduates should research the job market and find out which careers are in high demand.（3） ______ For instance，careers in healthcare，technology，and finance are currently in high demand.
（ 4） ______ Some careers require a specific degree or certification，while others may require on-the-job training.Graduates should research the education and training requirements for their chosen career and ensure that they are willing to invest the time and resources required.
Potential Salary and Benefits：Graduates should research the average salary and benefits for their chosen career and ensure that it matches up with their financial goals and lifestyle.
Work-Life Balance：（ 5） ______ Graduates should consider their personal preferences and lifestyle when choosing a career.
Choosing a career is a significant decision that requires careful consideration.By considering these factors，graduates can make an informed decision that will lead to a fulfilling and successful career.
A.Previous Working Experience：
B.Education and Training Requirements：
C.This will increase their chances of finding a job after graduation.
D.It is a decision that will have a significant impact on their future.
E.Graduates should consider the gap between the job demand and their potential.
F.Some careers may require long hours or frequent travel，while others may offer more flexibility.
G.On the other hand，someone interested in science may consider a career in medicine，engineering，or research.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I was introduced to computer games when I was just six years old.My parents had bought a computer for our home and I was（1） ______ by it.My first game was a simple puzzle game，but I loved it.I would spend hours trying to solve the puzzles and（2） ______ my own high scores.
As I grew older，my love for computer games only increased.I would spend all my free time playing games，sometimes even（3） ______ meals and sleep.My parents were worried about my obsession with games，but I didn't（4） ______ .I was having too much fun.
But then，something happened that （5） ______ my perspective.I was playing a game one day when my computer suddenly （6） ______ .I tried everything to （7） ______ it，but nothing worked.I was heartbroken.But why should I feel so？It was then that it occurred to me that I had been emotionally controlled by games.I had neglected my studies，my health，and my（8） ______ with family and friends.
I decided to take a break from games and（9） ______ other things.I started reading books，playing sports，and spending time with friends.It wasn't easy at first，but I soon realized that there was so much more to（10） ______ than just games.
Years went by and I started playing games again，but this time，I had a different （11） ______ .I played games in moderation and made sure that I didn't neglect other （12） ______ of my life.I also started playing games that were more（13） ______ and helped me develop new skills.
Today，I（14） ______ love playing games，but I am more mindful of how much time I spend on them.I have also realized that there are many other things in life that are just as fun and （15） ______ as games.
21. A. affected B. bothered C. fascinated D. touched
22. A. beat B. show C. see D. compare
23. A. balancing B. preparing C. planning D. skipping
24. A. understand B. response C. care D. doubt
25. A. gained B. changed C. designed D. controlled
26. A. crashed B. started C. aged D. progressed
27. A. stop B. remove C. pick D. fix
28. A. discussions B. relationships C. experiences D. reunion
29. A. focus on B. agree on C. comment on D. base on
30. A. children B. work C. life D. public
31. A. approach B. problem C. style D. theme
32. A. adventures B. signs C. types D. aspects
33. A. original B. professional C. educational D. natural
34. A. even B. already C. hardly D. still
35. A. confusing B. rewarding C. harmful D. complex
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Tang poetry is considered one of the most significant cultural（1） ______ （ achievement） of China.It is a form of poetry that flourished during the Tang dynasty，which lasted from 618 to 907 AD.This period is often referred to（2） ______ the "Golden Age" of Chinese poetry，as it saw the emergence of some of（3） ______ most celebrated poets in Chinese history.Tang poetry is characterized by its elegance，simplicity，and profound philosophical insights.It is also known for its use of vivid imagery，which often draws on nature and the natural world.
The Tang dynasty was a time of great cultural and artistic flourishing in China.During this period，the country experienced a period of relative stability and prosperity，（4） ______ allowed for the development of the arts.Poetry was （5） ______ （particular） popular，and many of the most famous poets of the Tang dynasty were members of the imperial court.These poets were often highly （6） ______ （educate） and well-versed（通晓的） in classical Chinese literature，which they drew upon in their own work.
Tang poetry（7） ______ （cover） a wide range of themes，from love and romance to politics and social commentary（评论）.Many of the poems are deeply personal，（ 8） ______ （reflect） the poet's own experiences and emotions.Others are more philosophical，exploring the nature of（9） ______ （exist） and the human condition.Despite the diversity of themes，however，all Tang poetry is characterized by its beauty and elegance，making（10） ______ one of the most enduring and beloved forms of poetry in Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校广播站英语节目 "Scientific Frontier"的负责人李华，请给郑州大学客座教授Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次关于World Ocean Day的访谈。内容包括：
（1）节目介绍；
（2）访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Professor Caroline，
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
38. The day of the big science fair had finally arrived.Students from different schools in the city had gathered at the convention center to showcase their projects.As I walked around the exhibition hall，I noticed a group of students gather around a table，whispering and laughing loudly.Curious，I approached them and saw that they were pointing at a boy who was sitting alone at a table，looking down at his project.
It was Alex，a student from a special education school.He had been working on his project for weeks，and I knew how excited he was to present it at the fair.But now，he looked sad and alone.I walked over to him and asked him what was wrong.He hesitated for a moment before telling me that he didn't want to present his project anymore.
I was surprised.Alex had been so enthusiastic about his project，and he had put in so much effort.I asked him why he had changed his mind.He told me that he had overheard some students making fun of him and his project.They had called it stupid" and "boring".
I felt both angry and sad.It wasn't fair that Alex had to deal with this kind of bullying.I looked around for his teacher and found her talking to another group of students.I approached her and told her what had happened.She looked concerned and immediately went over to talk to Alex.
After a few minutes，she came back to me and told me that Alex had decided to present his project after all.She had talked to him about how proud she was of him and how much effort he had put into his project.She had also reminded him that the science fair was about learning and sharing，not about winning or impressing others.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I watched as Alex stood up and walked confidently to his table.
As I was leaving the convention center，Alex ran towards me.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Day 4-6部分的Fly to Cains and explore the Great Barrier Reef.Take a snorkeling or diving tour to see the colorful coral and marine life，or take a scenic helicopter ride over the reef.For a unique experience，try a night dive to see the nocturnal creatures that come out after dark.（飞往Cains，探索大堡礁。进行浮潜或潜水之旅，观赏色彩缤纷的珊瑚和海洋生物，或者乘坐直升机在礁石上观光。想要独特的体验，可以尝试夜间潜水，看看天黑后出来的夜间生物。）可知第4-6天提供了了解水下野生动物的机会。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章Day 10-12部分的Fly to Melbourne，known for its food，coffee，and arts scene.Visit the Queen Victoria Market，take a street art tour，and explore the laneways and hidden bars.Don't miss out on the famous Melbourne coffee culture，with plenty of specialty cafes to choose from.（飞往以美食、咖啡和艺术景观闻名的墨尔本。参观维多利亚女王市场，进行街头艺术之旅，探索巷道和隐藏的酒吧。不要错过著名的墨尔本咖啡文化，这里有很多特色咖啡馆可供选择。）可知墨尔本是咖啡爱好者的最佳目的地。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章Day 1-3部分的Start your trip in Sydney，Australia's largest city.（从澳大利亚最大的城市悉尼开始你的旅行。）和Day 13-14部分的End your trip in Tasmania，Australia's island state（在澳大利亚的岛国塔斯马尼亚结束你的旅行）可知本文是在介绍一次为期14天的旅行。A.A newspaper一份报纸；B.An essay一篇文章；C.A course plan课程计划；D.A travel brochure旅游手册。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了一次为期14天的旅行。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 She arrived in a small village in Kenya，where she was greeted by a group of friendly locals who showed her around and introduced her to the other volunteers.Ling was excited to start her work，but she quickly realized that it was going to be much harder than she had expected.（她到达了肯尼亚的一个小村庄，在那里她受到了一群友好的当地人的欢迎，他们带她四处参观，并把她介绍给其他志愿者。凌对开始工作很兴奋，但她很快意识到这将比她想象的要困难得多。）可知凌到达非洲后，她当地人的友好和贫穷印象深刻。A.Their rich culture and life.他们丰富的文化和生活；B.Their lifestyle and tradition.他们的生活方式和传统；C.Their friendliness and poverty.他们的友善和贫穷；D.Their eagerness to learn and leave.他们渴望学习和离开。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Ling also worked with the local women，teaching them how to sew and make handicrafts that they could sell in the market.She helped them set up a small business，and soon they were making enough money to support their families.（凌还与当地妇女一起工作，教她们如何缝纫和制作手工艺品，以便在市场上出售。她帮助他们建立了一个小企业，很快他们就赚到了足够的钱来养家。）可知凌帮助当地妇女成为养家糊口的人。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第五段 But Ling's work was not without its challenges.She had to deal with cultural differences and language barriers，and she often found herself feeling frustrated and overwhelmed.However，she persevered，knowing that her work was making a difference in the lives of the people she was helping.（但是凌的工作并非没有挑战。她必须处理文化差异和语言障碍，她经常发现自己感到沮丧和不知所措。然而，她坚持下来了，因为她知道她的工作正在改变她所帮助的人们的生活。）可知鼓励她迎接挑战的是她能够创造变化的知识。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As she prepared to leave the village and return home，Ling knew that she would never forget the experiences she had had in Africa，and she hoped that she had inspired others to follow in her footsteps and make a difference in the world.（当她准备离开村庄回家时，凌知道她永远不会忘记她在非洲的经历，她希望她能激励其他人跟随她的脚步，改变世界。）可知凌离开非洲的时候，她希望有更多的人跟随她的脚步。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个中国女孩凌对非洲文化和人民的热爱，她毕业后决定去非洲做志愿者。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A sea of plastic is a disaster that we are currently facing.Our oceans are filled with plastic waste，and it is causing significant harm to marine life and the environment.The cause of this problem is the overuse of plastic in our daily lives，which is not being disposed（处置） of properly.Plastic waste is often thrown into the ocean，where it takes hundreds of years to decompose.（塑料海洋是我们目前面临的一场灾难。我们的海洋充满了塑料垃圾，这对海洋生物和环境造成了重大危害。造成这个问题的原因是我们日常生活中过度使用塑料，而塑料没有得到妥善处理。塑料垃圾经常被扔进海洋，在那里需要数百年才能分解。）可知根据第一段，加剧了塑料垃圾问题的是塑料垃圾需要几个世纪才能分解。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Fish that consume plastic are often caught and sold for human consumption，which means that we are also ingesting plastic.（食用塑料的鱼经常被捕获并出售给人类食用，这意味着我们也在摄入塑料。）可知划线词意思是"摄入"。A.releasing释放；B.producing产生；C.swallowing吞咽；D.reducing减少。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段To combat this problem，we need to reduce our use of plastic and properly dispose of it.（为了解决这个问题，我们需要减少塑料的使用并妥善处理它。）一级第四段Governments and businesses also need to take action to reduce plastic waste.（政府和企业也需要采取行动减少塑料垃圾。）可知第三段和第四段主要讲的是个人和社会需要做什么来解决塑料垃圾问题。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段 In conclusion，a sea of plastic is a significant problem that we need to address urgently.By reducing our use of plastic and properly disposing of it，we can prevent further harm to the environment and marine life.It is time for us to take action and make a positive change for the future.（总之，塑料海洋是一个我们急需解决的重大问题。通过减少塑料的使用和妥善处理，我们可以防止对环境和海洋生物的进一步伤害。现在是我们采取行动，为未来做出积极改变的时候了。）可知这篇关于塑料垃圾的文章的目的是这是一个行动的号召，号召我们采取行动，为未来做出积极的改变。故选A。
本文主要讲述了海洋塑料污染的严重性及其对海洋生物和环境造成的危害。造成这个问题的原因是我们日常生活中对塑料的过度使用，而这些塑料垃圾并没有被正确处理。塑料垃圾经常被扔进海洋，需要数百年才能分解。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On one hand，practice is undoubtedly crucial for improving skills and achieving success.Research has shown that deliberate practice，which involves setting specific goals，receiving feedback，and focusing on areas of weakness，can lead to significant improvements in performance.（一方面，练习对于提高技能和取得成功无疑是至关重要的。研究表明，刻意练习，包括设定具体目标，接受反馈，关注弱点，可以显著提高表现。）可知第2段的研究表明了有意的训练可以显著提高一个人的能力。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A study of basketball players found that while practice was essential for improving shooting accuracy，it did not necessarily lead to better decision-making on the court.In other words，practice can improve specific skills，but it may not translate to overall performance.（一项针对篮球运动员的研究发现，虽然练习对提高投篮精度至关重要，但并不一定能提高场上的决策能力。换句话说，练习可以提高特定的技能，但它可能不会转化为整体表现。）可知第二个研究中使用了更好的记忆力作为天赋的例子。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Furthermore，recent studies have challenged the idea that practice always leads to improvement.A study of basketball players found that while practice was essential for improving shooting accuracy，it did not necessarily lead to better decision-making on the court.In other words，practice can improve specific skills，but it may not translate to overall performance.（此外，最近的研究对"练习总是导致进步"的观点提出了挑战。一项针对篮球运动员的研究发现，虽然练习对提高投篮精度至关重要，但并不一定能提高场上的决策能力。换句话说，练习可以提高特定的技能，但它可能不会转化为整体表现。）可知对篮球运动员的研究起到的作用是反对"熟能生巧"的论点。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据 The saying Practice makes perfect" has been around for centuries，but is it really true？While some argue that practice is essential for achieving mastery，others believe that natural talent and innate（天生的）abilities play a more significant role.Recent studies have shed light on this debate，revealing（显示） that the truth lies somewhere in between.（"熟能生巧"这句谚语已经流传了几个世纪，但这是真的吗？虽然有些人认为练习是达到精通的必要条件，但其他人认为天赋和天生的能力起着更重要的作用。最近的研究揭示了这一争论，揭示了真相介于两者之间。）这篇文章主要讨论了"练习使人完美"这句话的真实性。有些人认为练习是实现精通的关键，而另一些人则认为天赋和先天能力更为重要。最近的研究揭示了这场辩论的真相，表明真相在两者之间。所以"C.Practice，gift or both？练习，天赋还是两者兼而有之？"为最佳标题。故选C。
这篇文章主要讨论了"练习使人完美"这句话的真实性。有些人认为练习是实现精通的关键，而另一些人则认为天赋和先天能力更为重要。最近的研究揭示了这场辩论的真相，表明真相在两者之间。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、G、C、B、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Choosing a career path is one of the most important decisions that senior high graduates have to make.（选择职业道路是高中毕业生必须做出的最重要的决定之一。）以及下文Therefore，it is essential to consider various factors before making a final decision.（因此，在做出最终决定之前，考虑各种因素是很有必要的。）可知，空处承接上文谈论这一决定的重要性，且与下文构成因果关系。故D选项"这是一个对他们的未来有重大影响的决定。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Personal Interests and Passions：Choosing a career that suits to one's interests and passions can lead to a fulfilling and satisfying career.For instance，if someone is passionate about art，they may consider a career in graphic design，animation，or fine arts.（个人兴趣和激情：选择一个适合自己兴趣和激情的职业可以带来一个充实和满意的职业。例如，如果某人对艺术充满热情，他们可能会考虑从事平面设计、动画或美术方面的职业。）可知，空处承接上文举例说明如何根据自己的兴趣爱好选择职业。故G选项"另一方面，对科学感兴趣的人可能会考虑从事医学、工程或研究工作。"符合语境，故选G。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Job Market and Demand：Graduates should research the job market and find out which careers are in high demand.（就业市场和需求：毕业生应该研究一下就业市场，找出哪些职业是高需求的。）以及下文For instance，careers in healthcare，technology，and finance are currently in high demand.（例如，医疗保健、技术和金融等职业目前需求量很大。）可知，空处应谈论根据市场需求选择职业的好处。故C选项"这将增加他们毕业后找到工作的机会。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据上文Some careers require a specific degree or certification，while others may require on-the-job training.Graduates should research the education and training requirements for their chosen career and ensure that they are willing to invest the time and resources required.（一些职业需要特定的学位或证书，而另一些职业可能需要在职培训。毕业生应该研究他们所选择的职业的教育和培训要求，并确保他们愿意投入所需的时间和资源。）可知，本段是在说明很多职业需要教育培训。故B选项"教育培训要求："符合本段的段落主旨，故选B。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Work-Life Balance：（工作与生活的平衡：）以及下文Graduates should consider their personal preferences and lifestyle when choosing a career.（毕业生在选择职业时应该考虑他们的个人喜好和生活方式。）可知，空处应谈论一些职业的特点。故F选项"有些职业可能需要长时间工作或经常出差，而另一些职业可能提供更多的灵活性。"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些高中毕业生在选择职业时应该考虑的因素。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响；B.bothered打扰；C.fascinated着迷；D.touched触摸。根据后文As I grew older，my love for computer games only increased可知随着年龄的增长，我对电脑游戏的热爱与日俱增。说明我被电脑游戏所着迷。故答案为C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败；B.show展示；C.see看到；D.compare比较。根据常识和空后my own high scores.可知我会花几个小时试图解决难题，打破自己的高分纪录。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.balancing平衡；B.preparing准备；C.planning计划；D.skipping轻快地蹦跳，略过。根据上句I would spend all my free time playing games可知我会把所有的空闲时间都用来玩游戏，有时甚至不吃饭不睡觉。故答案为D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解；B.response回复；C.care照顾，在乎；D.doubt怀疑。根据下句I was having too much fun.可知我玩得太开心了。说明我父母很担心我对游戏的痴迷，但我并不在意。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.gained获得；B.changed改变；C.designed设计；D.controlled控制。根据后文I had neglected my studies，my health，and my（8）with family and friends.可知我忽视了我的学业、健康以及与家人和朋友的关系。说明我改变了对电脑游戏的观点。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.crashed碰撞，死机；B.started开始；C.aged老化；D.progressed进步。根据下句I tried everything to （7）it，but nothing worked.可知我尝试了所有的方法来修复它，但是没有任何效果。说明有一天我正在玩游戏，这时我的电脑突然死机了。故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B.remove去除；C.pick挑选；D.fix安装，修理。根据下句but nothing worked可知我尝试了所有的方法来修复它，但是没有任何效果。故答案为D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.discussions讨论；B.relationships关系；C.experiences经历；D.reunion重新统一。根据上句I had neglected my studies，my health，可知我忽视了我的学业、健康以及与家人和朋友的关系。故答案为B。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.focus on专注于；B.agree on同意；C.comment on评论；D.base on建立在……基础上。根据下句I started reading books，playing sports，and spending time with friends可知我开始阅读书籍，运动，和朋友在一起。说明我决定暂停游戏，专注于其他事情。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.children孩子们；B.work工作；C.life生活；D.public公众。根据上句I started reading books，playing sports，and spending time with friends（我开始阅读书籍，运动，和朋友在一起。）可知我很快意识到生活不仅仅是游戏。故答案为C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.approach方法；B.problem问题；C.style风格；D.theme主题。根据下句I played games in moderation and made sure that I didn't neglect other （12）of my life.可知我适度地玩游戏，并确保我没有忽视生活的其他方面。说明但这一次，我有了不同的方法。故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.adventures冒险；B.signs迹象；C.types类型；D.aspects方面，层次。根据前文I started reading books，playing sports，and spending time with friends（我开始阅读书籍，运动，和朋友在一起。）可知我适度地玩游戏，并确保我没有忽视生活的其他方面。故答案为D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.original最初的；B.professional职业的；C.educational教育的；D.natural自然的。根据空后helped me develop new skills.可知我也开始玩更有教育意义的游戏，帮助我发展新技能。故答案为C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.already已经；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据下句but I am more mindful of how much time I spend on them可知但是我更在意我在电脑游戏上花了多少时间。说明我仍然喜欢电脑游戏。故答案为D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.rewarding有奖励的；C.harmful有害的；D.complex复杂的。根据空前I have also realized that there are many other things in life that are just as fun可知我也意识到生活中有许多其他事情和游戏一样有趣和有益。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小对电脑游戏的热爱和沉迷，以及在一次电脑故障后意识到自己被游戏情感控制的经历。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】achievements
【小题2】as
【小题3】the
【小题4】which
【小题5】particularly
【小题6】educated
【小题7】covers
【小题8】reflecting
【小题9】existence
【小题10】it
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：唐诗被认为是中国最重要的文化成就之一。achievement"成就"是可数名词，one of...意为"......之一"，其后应用可数名词复数。故填achievements。
（2）考查介词。句意：这一时期通常被称为中国诗歌的"黄金时代"，因为它见证了中国历史上一些最著名的诗人的出现。根据句意表示"被称为..."，应用短语be referred as...。故填as。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这一时期通常被称为中国诗歌的"黄金时代"，因为它见证了中国历史上一些最著名的诗人的出现。最高级most celebrated前应用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这一时期，这个国家经历了一段相对稳定和繁荣的时期，这使得艺术得以发展。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，意为"这"，在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（5）考查副词。句意：诗歌特别流行，唐代许多最著名的诗人都是朝廷的成员。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词particularly"特别"作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填particularly。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：这些诗人往往受过高等教育，精通中国古典文学，他们在自己的作品中借鉴了这些文学。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子谓语动词，动词educate与主语these poets之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词与空前were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填educated。
（7）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：唐诗涵盖了广泛的主题，从爱情和浪漫到政治和社会评论。分析句子结构可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合上下文可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Tang poetry为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：许多诗歌都是非常个人化的，反映了诗人自己的经历和情感。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词reflect与其逻辑主语many of the poems之间为主动关系，所以应使用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：其他人则更具哲理，探索存在的本质和人类的状况。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词existence"存在"作介词of的宾语，existence为不可数名词。故填existence。
（10）考查代词。句意：尽管主题多样，但所有唐诗都以其优美典雅为特征，使其成为中国文化中最经久不衰、最受欢迎的诗歌形式之一。根据语境可知，此处代指前文提到的Tang poetry，应用代词it。故填it。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐诗盛行的原因及唐诗的特点。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Professor Caroline，
I am in charge of the English program "Scientific Frontier" at our school radio station，which is aimed at exploring the latest scientific developments and discoveries in various fields.【高分句型一】I'm writing to invite you to participate in our program for an interview about World Ocean Day.（节目介绍）
The interview will take place on June 8th，and we would like to discuss the importance of protecting our oceans and the impact of human activities on marine life.We believe that your expertise in this field would provide valuable insights for our listeners.【高分句型二】（访谈的时间及话题）
We are looking forward to hearing from you and hope that you can accept our interview.
Best regards，
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am in charge of the English program "Scientific Frontier" at our school radio station，which aims to explore the latest scientific developments and discoveries in various fields.
分析：本句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
翻译：我负责学校广播电台的英语节目"科学前沿"，该节目旨在探索各个领域的最新科学发展和发现。
高分句型二：We believe that your expertise in this field would provide valuable insights for our listeners.
分析：本句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
翻译：我们相信你在这个领域的专业知识将为我们的听众提供有价值的见解。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】I watched as Alex stood up and walked confidently to his table.He began to explain his project to the judges and the other students who had gathered around. 【高分句型一】I could see the pride in his eyes as he talked about his research and his findings.As the day passed by，I saw more and more students come up to Alex to ask him about his project.They were extremely interested in what he said，and they listened attentively when he explained his ideas. 【高分句型二】By the end of the day，Alex had won a prize for his project，and he had made many new friends.（Alex自信地参加比赛，并获奖）
As I was leaving the convention center，Alex ran towards me.He thanked me for aiding him and for believing in him.I smiled and told him that he didn't need my help and that he had the strength and courage to face his fears and present his project.I told him that he was an inspiration to me and to many other students.As I walked away，I felt thankful for having met Alex and for witnessing his determination and perseverance.（Alex向作者表示感谢，作者和感谢遇到Alex）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加科学展，看到Alex受到霸凌，不愿意继续参加比赛。作者告诉老师，在老师的开导下，Alex决定参加比赛。
高分句型一：He began to explain his project to the judges and the other students who had gathered around.
译文：他开始向评委和聚集在周围的其他学生解释他的项目。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：They were extremely interested in what he said，and they listened attentively when he explained his ideas.
译文：随着时间的推移，我看到越来越多的学生向亚历克斯询问他的项目。他们对他所说的非常感兴趣，当他解释他的想法时，他们聚精会神地听着。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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