2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（含答案）

这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．—Do you understand what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost.A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing2．—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? —________.A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind3．—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students. —________. It was very inspiring.A．I agree B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure4．—The car will not start. What can I do?—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give5．Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study6．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live7．Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.A．about B．from C．without D．for8．—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage9．— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one10．—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit.A．careful B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed11．— The hair product is being ________ at present.  — You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold12．—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should13．— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader. — Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked14．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up15．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn fromC．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie    16    she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called “   17   ”.As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.”Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria    18    a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not    19   . We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.”Before Katie could    20    what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She    21    them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调).“Brussels sprouts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a    22    look. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy    23    the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Katie    24    as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some     25    . Three boys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. “Oh, how     26    ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free!     27    !”Surprised, but too polite to     28    , the boys left with the fudge. “There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be     29    .The sound of the bell woke her up from her     30    . The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”16．A．promised B．remembered C．pretended D．checked17．A．friendly B．creative C．honest D．lucky18．A．noticed B．bought C．made D．tried19．A．soft B．sweet C．smooth D．special20．A．believe B．change C．question D．explain21．A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept22．A．strange B．fresh C．black D．hungry23．A．washing B．weighing C．cutting D．cooking24．A．moved on B．looked up C．broke down D．came over25．A．clerks B．policemen C．customers D．businessmen26．A．expensive B．cheap C．funny D．boring27．A．Stay B．Enjoy C．Go D．Help28．A．accept B．argue C．eat D．order29．A．mad B．calm C．relaxed D．silent30．A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts  三、阅读单选Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. ________________Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists’ Club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.”31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A．BUSINESS. B．TRAVEL. C．HISTORY. D．ART.32．Those dinosaur prints were found ________.A．through a scanner B．by scientistsC．millions of years ago D．during a meal33．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.A．Come to Our Club B．Dig and Discover the WorldC．Find Out Your Hobby D．Study Human Histories34．Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because ________.A．it’s connected to ancient society B．it shows the birth of the muralC．it’s the world’s earliest wall painting D．it has a very large size35．All the news above ________.A．reports new archaeological findsB．tells ancestors’ storiesC．describes the history eventsD．says hello to the past Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.36．After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________.A．he often gave speeches in publicB．he set up his “green” projectC．he became interested in swallowtailsD．he went on protecting insects37．Which of the following can be put in _________?A．Bert saved many swallowtailsB．Bert had a dull childhoodC．Bert found his love early in lifeD．Bert made a hard decision38．The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.A．dangerous to feed B．easy to get close toC．hard to raise D．safe to reach39．The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________.A．to watch students have funB．to make his school more beautifulC．to stop swallowtails from disappearingD．to help kids learn about swallowtails40．What would be the best title for the passage?A．A Bright Flower B．A Flying Project C．A Green Garden D．A Warning Action When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity(相对论)”. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China’s health authorities(权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a break. So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.41．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?A．Giving an example. B．Raising a question. C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing facts.42．Daydreaming can make people _________.A．fly around B．walk slowly C．think freely D．be absent-minded43．Guo Qiang first suggests _________.A．escaping from the hard time B．looking for new worldsC．finding time to imagine D．focusing on success44．What is mentioned in paragraph 4?A．The steps to daydream.B．The things to daydream of.C．The reasons for daydreaming.D．The meanings of daydreaming.45．Daydreaming is talked about _________.A．to remind people to have a mind breakB．to suggest living at the momentC．to find solutions to homework problemsD．to show a science research result  四、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold46．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to _________ their country.47．I get such a _________ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.48．Hometowns are the places that _________ all the best memories in childhood.49．In many countries, you should _________ your gloves before shaking hands.50．Li Xin set up a _________ to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.  五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just    51    (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g   52   by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as    53    (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a   54    in herbal medicine. Another middle school has i   55    TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c   56    a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p   57    in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students    58    some chances to plant different kinds of herbs    59    (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o    60     countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.  六、材料作文61．你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园，然后写一篇英文短文，向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。内容提示：How far is it from your home to the park? What activities can you do in the park? Is there a restaurant, a library or something else near the park? How is it? Something more about the park. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Come to Happy Park!Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C2．A3．A4．D5．B6．C7．C8．D9．B10．A11．B12．D13．C14．D15．B 16．A    17．B    18．D    19．D    20．C    21．C    22．A    23．C    24．B    25．C    26．D    27．B    28．B    29．A    30．D 31．C    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．D 36．D    37．C    38．B    39．D    40．B 41．A    42．C    43．C    44．B    45．A 46．protect    47．strong    48．hold    49．take off    50．business  51．opened    52．(g)uided    53．growing    54．(a)ttention    55．(i)ntroduced    56．(c)over    57．(p)ride    58．with    59．widely    60．(o)wn 61．例文：Come to Happy Park!Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. It’s very nice. It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus. There’re many trees and flowers in it. We can walk and enjoy the natural beauty there. There’s a big lake. We can go boating on it. People can camp or have a picnic by the lake. Also, it’s cool to try paragliding. After that, we can have a meal in the restaurant near the park. It’s a great place for a family to have fun there.