英语卷（杭州专用，含听力MP3）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考前必刷卷

2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考前必刷卷（杭州卷）

英语

（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

注意事项：

    1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分  听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）

1．What’s wrong with Gina?

A．She has a fever. B．She has a sore back. C．She has a headache.

2．Who does Mum advise Tom to ask for help?

A．His father. B．His friend. C．His teacher.

3．What was Jenny doing at the time of the rainstorm?

A．She was listening to the radio.B．She was playing the music. C．She was watching TV.

4．How many classes did Lucy have yesterday?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.

5．Where was Mandy at five o’clock yesterday afternoon?

A．At home. B．In the park. C．In the library.

二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）

听对话，回答以下各小题。

6．What was Jack doing just now?

A．He was studying for exams in the library.

B．He was talking with a girl in the library.

C．He was eating snacks in the library.

7．Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl?

A．Because he knew the girl very well.

B．Because he didn’t have enough time.

C．Because he didn’t want to argue with others.

8．Where are Lily and Jack going now?

A．To the classroom. B．To the old library. C．To Lily’s home.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

9．Who answers the phone?

A．Mary. B．Mrs. Brown. C．Mrs. Brown’s daughter.

10．What must Mrs. Brown do tonight?

A．Get to her office. B．Send an email. C．Prepare for a meeting.

11．When should Mrs. Brown arrive at the office tomorrow morning?

A．At 9:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 8:30.

听独白，回答以下各小题。

12．What is John mainly talking about?

A．The plan for the Christmas party.B．The plan for the school camping. C．The plan for the English club.

13．Who is their favorite school singer?

A．Mike. B．Mary. C．Peter.

14．When will the speech competition end?

A．In February. B．In March. C．In April.

15．How many activities are there in this passage?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

16．Lily’s father doesn’t _________ at home.

A．do the dishes B．take out the rubbish

C．clean the living room D．sweep the floor

17．Whose father does most of the housework?

A．Lily’s. B．Helen’s. C．Bruce’s. D．Peter’s.

18．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Lily is one year older than Helen but one year younger than Peter.

B．Helen’s father wants to learn more about how to do the housework.

C．Bruce’s father never helps his mother with the housework.

D．Peter’s grandmother sometimes helps him with his schoolwork.

B

you'll see charts on the sports pages of newspapers, in magazines, and in ads. A chart is a special graphic aid that shows facts about a topic. A chart organizes the information and makes it easy to understand. It also lets you compare the information in the different categories.

Step 1 Read the title to find out what the chart shows.

The chart below shows information about two U. S. states.

Step 2 Read the introduction. It tells you the main idea of the chart.

This introduction explains what you will learn about these states from the chart.

Step 3 Read the headings on the columns.

The column headings tell us what type of information about the state we will find in each column.

Step 4 Read the information in each row from left to right.

The chart below lists facts about the state and shows the state's flower and bird.

Step 5 Compare the information that is given.

For example, figure out the order in which states became part of the United States.

STATE FACTS

Each state has a special nickname, motto, song, flower, and bird. These are selected to reflect each state's unique characteristics.

19．Where is a chart most probably used according to the passage?

A．A thank-you letter to our headmaster. B．A poem about a mother and children.

C．A study on what kids do on weekends. D．A fairy tale on a girl selling matches.

20．What does the underlined word "unique" mean?

A．Special. B．Common. C．Ancient. D．New.

21．The writer organizes this writing by _____________.

A．giving an example B．asking a question C．listing reasons D．telling a story

22．What can we know from the passage?

A．Wyoming's motto is Equal Rights and its state flower is Asian Paintbrush.

B．Rhode Island is in the northeast of Canada and its nickname is Ocean State.

C．The introduction shows what you will learn about these two states of the US.

D．The column headings list details about the two states' flowers and birds.

C

There are many stories about fights between people and wild animals. We have heard about elephants in Africa eating village people's plants. There have also been reports of foxes living in people's gardens in the UK. As towns and cities use more and more land, animals have less land to live on. Usually it's the animals that lose the competition. It is reported tigers gradually lose their natural areas to live. Forests and grasslands are being changed into cities, towns, farming regions and industrial areas. But in some places the animals are slowly winning.

I've discovered an amazing story from South Africa. In one part of the country, people grow a lot of grapes for making wine. A few years ago, they began to have problems with large groups of monkeys which live in the mountains nearby. The monkeys love the sweet fruit. They ate all the grapes they wanted, and then ran off to the mountains to sleep. The farmers reacted angrily, but some people defended the monkeys. "The monkeys have always lived here," they said.

But recently, the monkeys have become difficult, because they get into people's homes to steal food. And they're not friendly like the monkeys on TV! One day, they even frightened a ten-year-old boy when he heard strange noises in the kitchen. People call the police, but they're not allowed to hurt the animals. So many families are selling their homes and moving away.

Imagine that! If you have any good animal stories from your town, please send them to our website-www. Animal news.net.com!

23．The first paragraph mainly talks about ____________.

A．where and what animals like to eat B．people have fewer places to live in

C．competitions between men and animals D．relations between animals and plants

24．What animal stories are mentioned in the passage?

A．Elephants ate people's plants in Africa. B．Foxes made strange noises in the kitchen.

C．Tigers always have more land to live on. D．Monkeys ate a lot of grapes in the UK.

25．What is people's attitude towards the monkeys in South Africa nowadays?

A．Satisfied. B．Frightened. C．Cheerful. D．Strict.

26．What's the writer's purpose to write the article?

A．To tell people to fight with the wild animals.

B．To teach people to grow grapes for the animals.

C．To advise people to stay away from the animals.

D．To encourage people to share stories about animals.

D

As the weather changes from day to day: sometimes it’s impossible to avoid catching a cold or the flu. However, that doesn’t mean we have to suffer terribly. Since the only way to get better from a cold is to go through the process, many natural remedies (疗法) have helped to reduce the symptom (症状) of the common cold.

If you feel the cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. In traditional Chinese medicine, ginger (姜) has been used for over two thousand years. A cup of ginger tea helps to increase the blood move and make you sweat through your body.

Garlic (大蒜) is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs (细菌) when eaten daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten cold symptoms. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold.

It’s no secret that salt gets rid of germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use as a mouthwash. Whether it’s for breakfast, lunch or dinner, the Japanese enjoy umeboshi, sour and salty apricots (杏子) that help keep the doctor away. Using a neti pot is an old practice from India that helps people breathe better. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs are cleared away.

Although cutting an onion can make you cry, it’s good for a blocked nose. People in Mexico and Spain eat hot peppers to get their sense of smell back temporarily during a cold. Of course, you’d better be ready to experience a wave of heat! In Korea, kimchi is a popular side dish that keeps people healthy. It’s made from pickle vegetables, red hot sauce and sometimes garlic and ginger.

It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold!

27．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A．the garlic B．the germ C．the cold D．the symptom

28．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．a neti pot is always used to keep warm

B．ginger is newly found to be good for health

C．kimchi is a main dish made from vegetables

D．umeboshi is salty and sour apricots Japanese like

29．The passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A．people can catch a cold and the flu in many ways

B．natural remedies are helpful when people catch colds

C．Mother Nature’s food can take the place of medicine

D．natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses

30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A．B．C． D．

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Should children do chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But I think doing chores is good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things.

It will help them in their life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions.

____31____

Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young.

____32____

Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. And doing chores is also a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday.

____33____

Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力). Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.

____34____

For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. When a child get paid by his hard work, he will probably have the feeling of growing up.

____35____

Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but because they are too tired of their parents’ nag(唠叨). What’s more, don’t do chores for children if they forget. Let them know it’s their duty to do some of the chores, and nobody will do those for them.

A．Stop nagging.

B．Teach them.

C．Pay children for the chores they do.

D．Keep the children do the same chores.

E．Change the chores as children grow up.

F．Start early.

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One beautiful summer morning, a farmer went to check his animal traps. In one trap, he ____36____ a beautiful eagle. At first, he thought that he would kill the eagle and ____37____ it.

But then he thought to ____38____. This is a beautiful and ____39____ bird. It often catches rabbits and mice that eat my crops on my land. I’ll let it ____40____.

He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and flew ____41____ into the blue sky.

The eagle was very thankful to be ____42____ again. It still chose to live on the farmer’s ____43____ and catch mice and rabbits.

Later that summer, the farmer ____44____ a wall. It was high and made of large stones. Suddenly, the wall started to fall, ____45____ the farmer did not notice.

The eagle, flying above, saw that the farmer was in ____46____. It flew down and took the farmer’s hat off his ____47____. The farmer stood up and shouted, “Hey! Bring that back!”

____48____ the eagle flew a short distance, it dropped the hat. The angry farmer ____49____ his hat and walked back. He saw that the stone wall had fallen. The farmer smiled and thought, “The eagle repaid me ____50____ I needed help. As the saying goes, one good turn deserves another.”

36．A．helped B．found C．bought D．lost

37．A．eat B．drink C．sell D．buy

38．A．him B．himself C．it D．itself

39．A．pretty B．helpful C．strange D．expensive

40．A．stay B．come C．go D．sleep

41．A．up B．down C．around D．over

42．A．tall B．quick C．beautiful D．free

43．A．house B．garden C．land D．room

44．A．was sitting B．was beating C．was building D．was breaking

45．A．because B．so C．and D．but

46．A．danger B．peace C．time D．pieces

47．A．hand B．head C．nose D．foot

48．A．Before B．As soon as C．After D．Until

49．A．pointed at B．looked at C．took off D．picked up

50．A．when B．how C．why D．where

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him __51__ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse __52__ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about __53__ (we) but others as well.

I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it __54__ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have __55__ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them __56__ (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for __57__ I did tor her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people __58__ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll because the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the __59__ (good) our world will be.

It’s a high time for us to show our __60__ (kind) to others.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

61．Our hometown has left many soft and sweet m_______ in our hearts.

62．Tom has made great p_______ since he didn’t spend much time playing computer games.

63．While Amy was studying a_______ in England, she made a lot of foreign friends.

64．You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel n_______ before exams.

65．Chinese people have been fighting a_______ COVID-19 since 2019.

66．John cut a piece of bread in half with a k_______ to make a sandwich.

67．A large number of v_______ will offer help to the players and workers in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.

68．Over three quarters of population in Singapore are Chinese so you can s_______ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.

69．My father decided to go to work by bike i_______ of going by car in order to keep healthy.

70．Alice has h_______ her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t see it.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

71．假如你是Daming，以下是你的美国笔友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件。请根据该邮件的内容给他回复一封邮件。

Hi, Daming,

  Long time no see. I will spend a long time with my family this summer holiday. I have a deep feeling of their love, and I want to do something for them, but I have no idea about it.

What do you often do to show your love to your family? And what’s the best way to spend time together? Hope to get your reply soon!

Yours,

Tony

要求：1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

3.词数80左右。

Hi, Tony,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Daming