英语卷（江西专用，含听力MP3）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考前必刷卷

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2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考前必刷卷
英语·全解全析
说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How much should the man pay for his bill?
A．￥40. B．￥45. C．￥55.
【答案】C
【原文】M: May I have the bill?
W: Two meat pies are 10 yuan. Beijing Roast Duck is 40 yuan. Orange juice is 5 yuan.
2．What does the man think of Little Women?
A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Exciting.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I will borrow the book Little Women from the school library. Have you read it?
M: Yes. But I think it is boring. I’m more interested in science fiction books. They are more exciting.
3．Who has gone to the reading room?
A．Mary. B．Bill. C．Helen.
【答案】C
【原文】M：Hello, Mary. Where is Helen? Bill asked me to give this book to her.
W：She has gone to the reading room.
4．Where does Linda want to go this weekend?
A．To the history museum. B．To the science museum. C．To the art museum.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Peter, I’ve never been to the science museum. Can you go with me this weekend?
M: Sorry, Linda. I have been there four times. Why not go to the art museum?
5．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】(phone bell rings)
M: Hi, Susan. This is Steven. Do you want to go climbing with me tomorrow afternoon?
W: Hello. Steven. I’d love to. But it was reported that it will rain tomorrow.
M: Really? Then we can go to see a movie instead.
W: OK. A new movie named Sunny is on these days.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．When does the show start?
A．At 7 am. B．At 8 am. C．At 9 am.
7．How much is a ticket for a family of four?
A．$20. B．$30. C．$40.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hello, Wildlife Park. How can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. Yes. I’d like some information about the show on Sunday. What time does it start?
M: The park opens at 8 am and the show starts an hour later.
W: So 9 o’clock. And how much are tickets?
M: Tickets to the show are $10 each.
W: Do you have a family ticket for four?
M: Yes, for a family of four, a ticket costs $30.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What’s Tommy’s problem?
A．He failed the English exam. B．He doesn’t love his parents. C．He is angry with his parents.
9．What kind of child do parents like?
A．An excellent student. B．A handsome boy. C．An honest child.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: You are unhappy today, Tommy.
M: Yes, I have a problem.
W: What’s that?
M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it.
W: What will happen if you tell them?
M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. What should I do?
W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell the truth. They would like an honest child.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What does Jack want to do at first?
A．To go to a party. B．To see a show. C．To see a movie.
11．What does Kate think of the City Cinema?
A．The tickets there are very expensive.
B．The service there is really bad.
C．The seats there aren’t comfortable.
12．How will they get to the Blue Sky?
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Are you free tonight, Kate? What about seeing a magic show?
W: Sorry, Jack. I don’t like it.
M: What about seeing a film, then?
W: Good idea. Which cinema would you like to go to?
M: Is the City Cinema OK?
W: But it’s usually full of people at night, and the seats there are a little hard.
M: Let’s go to the Blue Sky. It’s new and comfortable.
W: That’s great! When and where can we meet?
M: How about 6 p.m. at your home? I will drive you there.
W: OK, I’ll wait for you at home.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．Why did Tony go to London?
A．To have a trip. B．To visit his friends. C．To study English.
14．How long did Tony stay there?
A．For about half a year. B．For about one year. C．For about two years.
15．Where did Tony stay?
A．In a school. B．In a family. C．At a hotel.
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
M: London. I just came back yesterday.
W: Wow, did you go there on trip or on business?
M: Neither. I went there to study English.
W: So you must have improved your English a lot. How long did you stay there?
M: About two years.
W: Well, did you stay in the local school?
M: No. I lived with a family. They were very friendly. And I got on well with them.
W: An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one day.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读子附容。独白读两遍。
16．Mr. Miller came to Guangzhou ___________ ago.
17．The cars of the train were ____________.
18．They got __________ on the internet.
19．They arrived in Shanghai ___________ later.
20．Their train ride to Shanghai was a little long, but they were __________.
【答案】16．two years 17．clean and tidy 18．tickets 19．seven hours 20．happy
【原文】
Mr. Miller has been in China for two years. He works as a teacher in Guangzhou. He has been to many interesting places by train. Last week, he went to Shanghai with his wife and two sons. They got tickets on the Internet. The Millers think traveling by train is safer and cheaper.
The cars of the train were clean and tidy. The Millers talked with other people around them, read books and saw films on the computer. They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way. At noon, they went to the dining car to have some vegetables and dumplings. They bought some drinks and bananas. They arrived in Shanghai seven hours later. This train ride seemed a little long, but they had fun.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—What kind of ________ do you have in your shop?
—The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A．medicine B．hobbies C．sports D．instruments
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的商店里有哪种乐器？——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。考查名词辨析。medicine药；hobbies爱好；sports运动；instruments乐器。根据“The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.”可知，钢琴、小提琴等属于乐器，应是问商店里有哪种乐器。故选D。
22．—Jennifer, I can’t find my dictionary. May I use ________?
—Sure, here you are.
A．you B．yours C．my D．mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jennifer，我找不到我的字典了，我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。考查代词辨析。you你，主格；yours你的东西，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary”可知是用你的字典，空格处应填名词性物主代词yours，故选B。
23．—Must I clean all the plates after dinner?
—No, you ________. But you ________ clean them before seven thirty this evening.
A．mustn’t; must B．needn’t; must C．can’t; must D．don’t have to; may
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——晚饭后我必须把所有的盘子都洗干净吗？——不，你不需要。但是你必须在今晚七点半之前把它们洗干净。考查情态动词。mustn’t不得；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；may可以。根据“Must I clean all the plates after dinner?”及“No,”可知，含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，排除AC选项；再根据“But you ... clean them before seven thirty this evening.”可知，第二空表示必须在七点半之前把它们清洗干净，用must。故选B。
24．As soon as they got the bad news, they searched ________ the town for the lost child.
A．thorough B．across C．through D．throughout
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们一得知这个坏消息，就在镇上各处搜寻那个丢失的孩子。考查介词的用法。thorough彻底的，完全的（主要用作形容词）；across穿过（强调从表面上穿过）；through穿过（强调从内部穿过）；throughout各处，遍及。根据“As soon as they got the bad news, they searched...the town for the lost child.”可知，此处应表示的是他们一得知这个坏消息，就在镇上各处搜寻那个丢失的孩子，所以此空应是介词throughout“各处，遍及”。故选D。
25．—Where is your father, May?
—He ________ to Australia and will be back in a week.
A．will go B．goes C．has been D．has gone
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——May，你父亲在哪里？——他已经去了澳大利亚，一周后就会回来。考查谓语动词时态。will go是一般将来时；goes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；has been是现在完成时，意思是“去过某地”；has gone是现在完成时，意思是“到某地去了（还没有回来）”。根据答句可知，他到澳大利亚去了，还没有回来。故选D。
26．The math problem is too hard for me to ________. I will ask my brother for help.
A．go off B．cut off C．look out D．work out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。我要找我哥哥帮忙。考查动词短语辨析。go off爆炸；cut off切断；look out当心；work out解决。根据“The math problem is too hard for me to ”可知，数学题解不出来，故选D。
27．—Would you mind ________ me how to cycle?
—Certainly not.
A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你介意教我如何骑自行车吗？——肯定不会。考查非谓语动词。teach教（动词原形）；to teach教（不定式）；teaching教（动名词）；taught教（过去式）。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
28．—Hello, Mr Green. Could you please tell me ________ to use Tencent Conference (腾讯会议)?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A．where B．why C．how D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，格林先生。你能告诉我如何使用腾讯会议吗？——当然可以。让我示范给你看。考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Let me show you.”可知，此处指如何使用腾讯会议，应用how。故选C。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Six-year-old Alfred is from California. He didn’t ____29____ to become a hero when he went for a walk with his mom. But when some strangers ____30____ out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side. It ____31____ that some ducklings(小鸭子) had gotten stuck(卡住) and the people who found them were unable to save them. But luckily for the ducklings, Alfred had just what it ____32____ to bring them to safety. Now the six-year-old kid’s kind act is being talked about around the country.
It all ____33____ when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance. The father duck was nearby, but ____34____ there were no other ducklings following them. ____35____ the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks(群), they realized that ____36____ was probably wrong.
Then suddenly, there were strange ____37____ coming from a drainage pipe(排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had ____38____ into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had thin enough ____39____ to reach down and pull out the ducklings—but luckily, there was a hero nearby. The family shouted to Alfred and his mom, who ran to them at once. The family told Alfred and his mom what had happened, and Alfred decided to take ____40____ right away and try to bring the ducklings to safety. Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe ____41____ and lifted the first duckling. Alfred then tried to save the next duckling, and the next… ____42____ he brought all eight ducklings to safety. After Alfred saved the little ducklings from ____43____, the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.
29．A．plan B．mean C．expect D．succeed
30．A．put B．called C．handed D．took
31．A．tried out B．worked out C．cleared out D．turned out
32．A．took B．include C．fear D．count
33．A．worked B．changed C．stopped D．started
34．A．strangely B．suddenly C．finally D．sadly
35．A．Though B．If C．Before D．Because
36．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
37．A．animals B．feelings C．sounds D．persons
38．A．broken B．fallen C．looked D．flown
39．A．ties B．arms C．ropes D．fingers
40．A．action B．time C．care D．heart
41．A．luckily B．seriously C．beautifully D．carefully
42．A．as B．but C．until D．so
43．A．surprise B．danger C．sleep D．sadness
【答案】
29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文讲述一个六岁小男孩救了掉入排水管道里的小鸭子的故事。
29．句意：当他和他的妈妈出去散步时，他没有预料到能成为一名英雄。
plan“计划”；mean“意味着”；expect“期待、预料”；succeed“成功”。根据“But when some strangers called out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side”可知，表示他没有预料到他会成为英雄，故选C。
30．句意：但是当一些陌生人大声呼救时，阿尔弗雷德和他的妈妈跑到他们身边。
put“放”；called“呼喊”；handed“递”；took“拿走”。根据“out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side”可知，表示一些陌生人大声呼救，他和他的妈妈跑到他们身边，call out for help“呼救”，故选B。
31．句意：结果是一些小鸭子被卡住了，发现它们的人无法救它们。
tried out“试验”；worked out“解决，算出”；cleared out“清除”；turned out“证明是，结果是”。根据“But when some strangers called out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side”可知，这个小男孩和他的妈妈听到呼救声后跑过去查明情况，结果是鸭子被卡住了，故选D。
32．句意：但是对于小鸭子来说是幸运的，阿尔弗雷德拥有将它们带到安全地方所需要的东西。
took“需要、要求”；include“包括”；fear“害怕”；count“数”。根据“Unluckily, no one in the family had thin enough arms to reach down”可知，没有人有细胳膊，所以这个小男孩拥有将他们带到安全地方所需要的东西，故选A。
33．句意：这一切都始于一家人偶然发现一只鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子散步。
worked“工作”；changed“改变”；stopped“停止”；started“开始”。根据“when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance”可知，一切都是从一家人发现这种不寻常的情况开始的，故选D。
34．句意：鸭爸爸在附近，但是奇怪的是，没有其他的小鸭子跟着它们。
strangely“奇怪地”；suddenly“突然地”；finally“最后”；sadly“悲伤地”。根据“a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance...there were no other ducklings following them”可知，鸭爸爸和鸭妈妈身边只有一只小鸭子，这件事是奇怪的，故选A。
35．句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常成群走动，所以他们意识到可能出了什么问题。
Though“尽管”；If“如果”；Before“在……之前”；Because“因为”。根据“they realized that something was probably wrong”可知，因为他们知道鸭子是成群走动，所以现在看到只有一只鸭子跟随着鸭妈妈时意识到可能出了问题，表示原因，故选D。
36．句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常成群走动，所以他们意识到可能出了什么问题。
something“一些事情”，用于肯定句中，或用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答；nothing“没有什么事情”；everything“每一件事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句以及否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句，且根据“Because the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks”可知，因为他们知道鸭子是成群走动，所以现在看到只有一只鸭子跟随着鸭妈妈时意识到可能出了一些问题，故选A。
37．句意：突然，从排水管里传来了奇怪的声音。
animals“动物”；feelings“感觉”；sounds“声音”；persons“人员”。根据“They were the cries of ducklings”可知，那是小鸭子的叫声，所以是传来了奇怪的声音，故选C。
38．句意：原来是其他的小鸭子掉进了管子里，被卡住了。
broken“破坏”；fallen“掉落”；looked“看”；flown“飞行”。根据“Then suddenly, there were strange sounds coming from a drainage pipe”可知，小鸭子掉到了管子里，故选B。
39．句意：不幸的是，这家人中没有人有足够细的胳膊伸下去把小鸭子拉出来。
ties“领带”；arms“胳膊”；ropes“绳子”；fingers“手指”。根据“reach down and pull out the ducklings”和“Alfred put his arm down”可知，伸下去把小鸭子拉上来需要细胳膊，故选B。
40．句意：这家人告诉阿尔弗雷德和他的妈妈发生了什么事，阿尔弗雷德决定立刻采取行动并且尝试着将小鸭子带到安全的地方。
action“行动”；time“时间”；care“关心”；heart“心脏”。根据“try to bring the ducklings to safety”可知，表示立即采取行动，take action“采取行动”，故选A。
41．句意：阿尔弗雷德小心翼翼地将胳膊放入黑暗的管道里并且举起第一只小鸭。
luckily“幸运地”；seriously“严肃地”；beautifully“美丽地”；carefully“小心地”。根据“ Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe”可知，他非常小心地去救小鸭子，故选D。
42．句意：然后阿尔弗雷德尝试救下一个小鸭子，然后再下一只，直到他把所有8只小鸭子带到安全的地方。
as“当……时候”；but“但是”；until“直到……才停止”；so“所以”。根据“Alfred then tried to save the next duckling, and the next”可知，阿尔弗雷德一只一只地救，直到救完所有小鸭子才停止，故选C。
43．句意：在阿尔弗雷德把小鸭子从危险中救出来之后，这个狂喜的鸭妈妈带着她心爱的小鸭子们离开了。
surprise“惊奇”；danger“危险”；sleep“睡眠”；sadness“悲伤”。根据“It turned out that the other ducklings had fallen into the pipe”可知，小鸭子们掉到了管道里，所以将它们从危险中救出来，故选B。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
hardly breathe safe challenge top freezing herself succeed trust encourage difficulty
Do you know Poorna Malavath? At age 13, the Indian girl became the youngest girl to climb to the ___44___ of Mt. Everest, the world’s highest mountain. Climbing Mt. Everest is always a ___45___ for most of us. The journey is full of ___46___. To reach the top, climbers must make it through the Death Zone—there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) for people to ___47___ in the air. Also, the weather is so ___48___.
Malavath began her climb on May 24, 2014. She and her team set off late in the night—they wanted to reach the top as early as possible the next day, so they could have enough time to return to camp ___49___. On the way, she could ___50___ see anything but one icy step after another. Every step took huge effort(努力). What was worse, she couldn’t stop to take breaks.
Keep going, she said to ____51____. “Just keep going. ”
At last she ___52___. Through the climb, Malavath wanted ___53___ other girls and women never to give up on their dreams.
“Girls can do anything, ” she said. “We just need to___54___ ourselves—we can make it. ”
【答案】
44．top 45．challenge 46．difficulties 47．breathe 48．freezing 49．safely 50．hardly 51．herself 52．succeeded 53．to encourage 54．trust
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的印度女孩Poorna Malavath的故事。
44．句意：在13岁时，这位印度女孩成为攀登世界最高的珠穆朗玛峰山顶的最年轻女孩。根据“became the youngest girl to climb to the...of Mt. Everest, the world’s highest mountain.”可知是指珠穆朗玛峰山顶，top“顶部”，故填top。
45．句意：对我们大多数人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰一直是一项挑战。根据“The journey is full of....”结合语境可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰充满着困难，因此challenge“挑战”符合语境。空前有“a(n)”，因此用单数形式。故填challenge。
46．句意：这次旅程充满了困难。根据“The journey is full of...To reach the top, climbers must make it through the Death Zone- there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) for people ”可知攀登珠峰是充满困难的，difficulty“困难”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填difficulties。
47．句意：为了到达山顶，登山者必须穿过死亡地带——那里的大气中没有足够的氧气供人们呼吸。根据“there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) for people”可知，这里指没有足够的氧气供人们呼吸。breathe“呼吸”，to breathe是动词不定式作后置定语修饰oxygen。故填breathe。
48．句意：另外，天气非常冷。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰上的天气非常寒冷。freezing“极冷的”符合语境。故填freezing。
49．句意：她和她的团队在深夜出发——他们想在第二天尽早到达山顶，这样他们就有足够的时间安全地回到营地。根据语境可知这里表示登顶后“安全地”返回营地。safely“安全地”符合语境。故填safely。
50．句意：在路上，她除了大雪几乎看不到任何东西。根据“anything but heavy snow”可知，在珠穆朗玛峰上，除了雪很难看到其他的东西。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
51．句意：她对自己说：“一直走。” “Just keep going”是她对自己的鼓励，因此用herself“她自己”。故填herself。
52．句意：最后，她成功了。结合选词可知是指她最后成功了，succeeded是succeed的过去式，表示“成功”，符合语境。故填succeeded。
53．句意：通过攀登，Malavath想鼓励其他女孩和妇女永远不要放弃自己的梦想。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处表示她想鼓励其他人，encourage“鼓励”符合语境。故填to encourage。
54．句意：我们只需要相信自己——我们可以做到。下文“we can make it”是相信自己可以做到，trust“相信，信任”符合语境。故填trust。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trip to Bank parkThe most famous park in our city
How to get there:
Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.
What can you do:
Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle(抽奖活动) for children.
Ticket: Adult: ¥70
Half price for children under 10
Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.
Attention:
Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun.
A professional(专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time!
Tel: 2136116; 2674363
55．The second bus leaves the shopping center at ________.
A．6:30 B．8:30 C．10:30 D．12:30
56．You can’t ________ during the trip to the park.
A．fly kites B．go boating
C．enjoy country music D．take part in the raffle for you child
57．You don’t need to take a(n) ________ for the trip.
A．ticket B．lunch C．umbrella D．phone
【答案】55．C 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了去银行公园游玩的路线、活动内容、票价和注意事项等。
55．推理判断题。根据“Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.”可知，公交车每两小时一趟，第一辆在八点半出发，那个第二辆在十点半出发。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children.”可知，在那里可以听乡村音乐、划船和参加抽奖活动，不能放风筝。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.”可知，会提供午饭，所以自己不用带午饭。故选B。
B
Have you ever fought with someone? Steve is sharing his experience.
Why did you fight with your friend?
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important lesson. Many years has passed. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
What did Mrs. Green do?
Mrs. Green showed us a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked Sam what color the object was. He answered white. I couldn’t believe Sam said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started between us, this time about the color of the object. The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From Sam’s side it was white, while from my side it was black.
So what did you learn from it?
At first I thought that I was right and he was wrong. And Sam just thought that I was wrong and he was right. But after that, I know that we should put ourselves in others’ shoes. I think that’s what Mrs. Green wanted to teach us at that time.
58．What’s the relationship between Mrs. Green and Steve?
A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Mother and son. D．Teacher and student.
59．Why did they fight the second time?
A．About an important lesson. B．About which grade they were in.
C．About their shoes. D．About the color of the object.
60．What did Steve learn?
A．We shouldn’t fight.
B．We should buy an object with two differently colored sides.
C．We should put ourselves in others’ shoes.
D．We should ask adults for help.
【答案】58．D 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为和同学发生了争执，老师让他们观察一个圆形物体的方式告诉他们，站在不同的位置看到的事情是不一样的，所以我们要换位思考。
58．推理判断题。根据“When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important lesson.”可知，格林夫人和作者是老师和学生的关系。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Another fight started between us, this time about the color of the object”可知，他们第二次吵架，是关于物体的颜色。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“But after that, I know that we should put ourselves in others’ shoes”可知，作者学到了应该换位思考。故选C。
C
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
61．The blue light from your screens can cause _________.
A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of above
62．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you _________.
A．are the people from 13 to 64 B．take a break every 15 minutes
C．have lower levels of white matter D．use screens too much before bed
63．Where may the passage come from?
A．A science magazine. B．A travel diary. C．A guide book. D．A storybook.
64．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways of using screens. D．The advantages of using screens.
【答案】61．D 62．D 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
61．细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“..make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。
63．推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。
64．主旨大意题。根据“It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。
D
Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school.
The students of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns to care for the abalones. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardo—have now got their turn.
The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every day, Alexis checks if the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones.
“Sea life is like a baby. You have to clean them and care for them.” Jennifer said.
Nancy Cruse, a scientist, leads the project. She said the number of green abalones is going down because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students.
“The students love taking care of the abalones,” said Llamas.
“Taking care of the abalones could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist or an environment protector,” she said.
The students’ time with the abalones will end this school year. Cruse and a team of volunteers will record the abalones and then let them return to the sea.
65．Why is Jenny excited to go to school these days?
A．Because she doesn’t have science classes.
B．Because she can take care of the sea animals.
C．Because she can eat green abalones at school.
D．Because she doesn’t have any science homework.
66．What does the underline sentence “Sea life is like a baby” mean?
A．Sea life is very lovely.
B．Sea life is very small.
C．Sea life need people to take care of.
D．Sea life can clean up their waste.
67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are fewer and fewer green abalones nowadays.
B．Jennifer and Ricardo needn’t do anything in their team.
C．The students will take the abalones back home after the project.
D．Nancy Cruse thinks protecting the sea lives depends on scientists.
68．What does the writer of this passage want to tell us?
A．We should clean up the waste.
B．We should take the science class.
C．We should be a sea life scientist.
D．We should care for the sea animals.
【答案】65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D
【导语】本文讲述的是珍妮学校里养了三只鲍鱼，学生们被分成8组，轮流来照顾它们，借此文章告诉我们应该爱护海洋动物。
65．细节理解题。根据“Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school.”可知珍妮最近对上学这么兴奋是因为她可以照顾海洋动物。故选B。
66．词句猜测题。根据“You have to clean them and care for them”可知洋生物就像一个婴儿，你必须清理它们，照顾它们。所以C选项符合，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“She said the number of green abalones is going down because people have caught too many of them”可知现在绿鲍鱼越来越少了。故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“She said the number of green abalones is going down because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students.”可知近年来由于人类过度捕捞，导致鲍鱼的数量在锐减，所以文章想告诉我们应该爱护海洋动物。故选D。
E
Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. “Robots are klutzes (笨手笨脚的人),” said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg.
Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
Pick things up.
Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around in our world.
If someone drops you in a building you’ve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.
Understand the world made by people.
“Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don’t help much. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions. Maybe they just need more time to learn.
69．What might happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?
A．It might not find the pencil.
B．Its brain might stop working.
C．It might stop to watch the pencil roll.
D．It might roll the pencil around the room.
70．To find a door, what will a robot do?
A．Stay in a corner.
B．Drop itself in a building.
C．Look everywhere, even on the ceilings.
D．First think about what the door might lead to.
71．Why might a robot hold the hot part of a cup?
A．Because it doesn’t have common sense.
B．Because it doesn’t want to break it.
C．Because it cannot find the handle.
D．Because it is strong enough.
72．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Robots are not helpful at all.
B．Robots don’t follow human orders.
C．Robots have trouble understanding our world.
D．Robots are good at training themselves.
【答案】69．D 70．C 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并进行了举例说明。
69．细节理解题。根据“if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room”可知机器人可能会在房间里滚动铅笔。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors”可知机器人会到处寻找门，甚至在天花板和地板上。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don’t help much”可知机器人缺乏常识，所以它可能会拿住杯子的热部分。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don’t help much. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions”可知科学家们已经尝试教授机器人常识，但即使是庞大的数据库也无济于事，由此可推知机器人很难理解我们的世界。故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个
还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there, the people you hang around with. ____73____ They’re just a few examples of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
____74____ And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own. But finally, kids grow up and become teens. You want to make your own decisions. Your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整).
____75____ And things like types (类型) of friends or parties can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. There are good sides about arguments, though. ____76____ It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though.
This can be difficult, but communication is important. ____77____ But giving your opinions can help you get more respect (尊重) from your parents.
A．As a kid, parents made decisions for you about everything.
B．Some children don’t want to do any housework to help.
C．Parents feel difficult to get their children under control.
D．In many families, this can cause a lot of arguments between teens and parents.
E．Parents know their children’s opinions through arguments.
F．What do these things have in common?
G．Parents sometimes just don’t agree with you and never will.
【答案】73．F 74．A 75．D 76．E 77．G
【导语】本文是讲述孩子在成长过程中从需要父母保护到想独立自主，逐渐与父母产生摩擦，但沟通非常重要，它能让你获得来自父母的尊重。
73．根据空格下文“They’re just a few examples of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.”可知上面的事都是父母在为你安排，选项F“这些东西有什么共同点？”，共同点就是父母为你安排了一切，符合语境，故选F。
74．根据空格下文“And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.”可知孩子需要来自父母的保护，暗示父母安排一切是好事，选项A“作为孩子，父母为你做了一切决定。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据空格上文“Your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整).”和下文中“cause bigger arguments”可知父母没有调整好导致跟孩子之间出现了很大的问题，选项D“在很多家庭里，这会在青少年和父母之间引起很多争论。”符合语境，故选D。
76．根据空格上文“There are good sides about arguments, though.”可知争论也有好的方面，选项E“通过争论，父母知道了孩子们的意见。”符合语境，故选E。
77．根据空格下文“But giving your opinions can help you get more respect (尊重) from your parents.”可知说出自己的意见可以帮助自己获得父母的更多尊重，暗示可能父母不认同，选项G“父母有时只是不同意你，永远也不会同意。”符合语境，故选G。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hello. This is John Brown. ___78___
B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning. ___79___
A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. ___80___
B: Could you come immediately?
A: Well, I will get to your house as soon as possible.
B: That’s nice. It costs about 60 dollars, right?
A: Yes, as long as it’s a small window. Mrs. Stone, didn’t I repair a window for you a few weeks ago?
B: Yes, you did.
A: ___81___ Were they playing the ball in the house?
B: No. I told them not to do that again. ___82___ I was practicing volleyball.
A．Is that OK?
B．This time I broke it.
C．How can we do that?
D．Can you come and repair it?
E．Oh, my goodness. You broke it again.
F．Your sons have broken the window again?
G．Can I help you?
【答案】78．G 79．D 80．A 81．F 82．B
【导语】本文是John Brown和Julie Stone打电话的内容，主要是Julie Stone请John Brown来修理窗户。
78．根据下文“The window of my living room got broken this morning.”可知，此处应该是询问有什么可以帮助的。选项G“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境。故选G。
79．根据前句“The window of my living room got broken this morning.”及下文的“ No problem.”可知，此处应该是请求John Brown前来修理。选项D“你能来修一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。
80．根据前句“I will come tomorrow morning.”以及下句“Could you come immediately?”可知，此处是维修人员询问明早修是否可以。选项A“可以吗？”符合语境。故选A。
81．根据后一句“WWere they playing the ball in the house?”提问中涉及到孩子们，可以推断这里提出和孩子相关的内容。选项F“你儿子又打破窗户了？”符合语境。故选F。
82．根据前句“ I told them not to do that again. ”可知，与孩子们无关，而后一句“I was practicing volleyball.”可知是自己打破的。选项B“这次我把它打坏了。”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分)
请根据下列提示，以“How to be a good child”为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。在学校认真听讲，学习刻苦，积极参加各种活动，对老师和同学友好。在家里完成家庭作业，对父母有礼貌，常和他们沟通，帮父母做家务。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名；
（4）词数：80词左右。
How to be a good child
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【答案】例文：
How to be a good child
Are you a good child? How can you be a good child? At school, we should listen to our teachers carefully and work hard. We should learn all the subjects. Also, we should do some sports to keep healthy. We can help our teacher clean the blackboard. We should be also friendly to others and take part in all kinds of activities. At home, we must do our homework carefully. As a good child, we should respect our parents and teachers and often talk to them. Don’t make them angry. We can help our mother do some housework, such as cleaning the house, washing the clothes and so on. When we go out, we should tell them where we’re going so that they will not worry. Try these, and you will be a very good child.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以疑问句形式引出本文主题。
第二步，讲述在学校应该怎么做。
第三步，讲述在家应该怎么做。
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to our teachers carefully认真听老师讲课
②be friendly to对……友好
③take part in all kinds of activities参加各种活动
④ respect our parents and teachers 尊敬我们的父母和老师
[高分句型]
①Also, we should do some sports to keep healthy. (动词不定式表目的)
②When we go out, we should tell them where we’re going so that they will not worry. (when引导时间状语从句)