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2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（解析版）
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这是一份2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. What does the woman ask Mike for?
A. His bag. B. His mobile phone. C. His ball.
2. How does the girl feel about Alex?
A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Clever.
3. Who can play chess?
A. Marie. B. Joe. C. Sam.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Emily’s photo. B. Emily’s university. C. Emily’s plan.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the train. B. In the street. C. At the woman’s home.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. How is the weather?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
7. What will the girl do first?
A. Go for a walk. B. Finish her letter. C. Visit the park.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. When is the speech competition?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.
9. Why does Betty think she may lose the competition?
A. Because she is shy before large groups.
B. Because she can’t write a good speech.
C. Because she has no time to prepare.
10. What does Betty’s father advise her to do?
A. To ask teachers for help. B. To have a good rest. C. To practice a lot.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. Where does Kate come from?
A. China. B. Japan. C. Australia.
12. What does Kate think of Sydney?
A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Cool.
13. Who is Kate staying with?
A. Her teachers. B. Her host family. C. Her classmates.
14. How often does Kate go to her language school?
A. Five days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Three days a week.
15. What can we learn from Kate’s introduction?
A. Kate is as old as Jack.
B. Kate has been to many countries.
C. Kate thinks it fun to talk in English.
（二）笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last ____1____ years turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations.
Walking into Samelyn Lafuente’s ____2____, you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan’s world. The floor is ____3____ with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all ____4____, as are the school desks. And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and ____5____ in the windows. It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to ____6____ them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the ____7____ planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.
Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were ____8____ on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread ____9____ several Asian countries, including China. People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly ____10____ she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students, even if it meant ____11____ everything out of her own pocket. The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her ____12____ classroom were bought with her own money, but seeing the ____13____ in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it.
Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she ____14____ added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom.
“I’m doing it for my students. I love ____15____,” the teacher said.
1. A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. A. classroom B. office C. garden D. kitchen
3. A. filled B. packed C. compared D. covered
4. A. blue B. white C. pink D. green
5. A. still B. even C. just D. only
6. A. pull B. move C. kick D. hide
7. A. driver B. visitor C. nurse D. teacher
8. A. invented B. sold C. shared D. taken
9. A. for B. in C. with D. against
10. A. because B. until C. if D. before
11. A. looking through B. picking up C. turning down D. paying for
12. A. secret B. empty C. special D. boring
13. A. happiness B. loneliness C. shyness D. kindness
14. A. suddenly B. gradually C. firstly D. quickly
15. A. you B. him C. her D. them
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为Samelyn Lafuente的老师将教室布置为Hello kitty主题的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：Samelyn Lafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hello kitty主题的装饰品。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years”可知，是三年，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：走进Samelyn Lafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的Hello Kitty粉丝的世界。
classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations”可知，是布置教室，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。
filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“The floor is...with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯).”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。
blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“...this amazing world in pink every day”可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。
still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据“And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and...in the windows.”可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。
pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to...them away from this amazing world in pink every day”可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。
driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“which is just what the...planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.”可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。
invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were...on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod”可知，照片被Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。
for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据“...several Asian countries”可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。
because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。“she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students”是“People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。
looking through浏览；picking up捡起；turning down拒绝；paying for付钱。根据“even if it meant...everything out of her own pocket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。
secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据“The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her...classroom were bought with her own money”可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。
happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“but seeing the...in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it”可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。
suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据“she...added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom”可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我爱他们。
you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指“my students”，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!
Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration!
JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.
This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture.
These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month.
Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature.
Ready for a journey?
Here’s how to take part:
◆Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there.
◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it.
◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world.
◆Now, visit www. art fund. org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.
16. We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ________.
A. expects pupils to care for nature B. tries to find creative pupils aged 12
C. plans to start a new project next month D. is going to raise money for museums
17. To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to ________.
A. study an animal in the wild B. take a drawing lesson
C. hand in your picture online D. pay a visit to a local zoo
18. What is the text?
A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. A news report. D. A book review.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是“狂野之旅”的广告信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.”可知，加入野外逃生，并帮助创建一个大的数字艺术作品，这一切都是关于展示你有多关心我们周围的自然。所以“狂野之旅”希望学生们爱护自然，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month.”可知，在当地的博物馆里找一个你喜欢的动物，然后创作你自己的画。这些照片将被上传，并在本月底作为Wild World的一个大型数字艺术作品的一部分展示。所以要参加“狂野之旅”，你必须在网上提交你的图片，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文是“狂野之旅”的广告信息，故选B。
B
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!”
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, flapping their arms, trying to catch anything. Without thinking, Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was rescue (营救) them.
As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble; her head was now out of sight. At once, Blachut went down under the mother, pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.
Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters, who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother, while the other was saved by another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. “The whole rescue only took two or three minutes,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done.
19. When the three women fell into the water, Blachut was ________.
A. enjoying the beautiful scene B. watching the customers eating
C. working busily in the restaurant D. cooling his feet in the river
20. The underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. check B. control C. shake D. catch
21. It can be inferred from Blachut’s words that he ________.
A. was proud of saving the women B. thought he just did something normal
C. felt sorry for the accident D. decided to work harder than ever before
22. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Cold Water rescue B. A Hard-working Man C. An Unlucky Family D. A Highly Paid Job
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts.”可知当时Blachut正忙于工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.”可知旁观者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。划线部分“grab”与D选项“抓住”意思相近。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done. (并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。选项A“冷水救援”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health Week. It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health. Humans’ need for connection is different from person to person, but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but how good your relationships are.
Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements of Place2Be, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger, while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you’re looking to form new connections or repair a strained (紧张) relationship that is important to you.
23. The writer uses three questions in the beginning to ________.
A. express worries about humans B. lead into the topic “social connections”
C. introduce health problems D. interest readers in family memory
24. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ________ of connecting with others.
A. ways B. popularity C. importance D. rules
25. Clements may agree that ________.
A. it is better to connect with pets than people
B. using words is the best way to build connections
C. people should only communicate with others face to face
D talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person
26. The passage is most probably written for ________.
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. doctors
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they’re all about connecting with people.”可知，作者用问题得出共同点：它们都是关于与人交往的；结合“It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系”这一话题，故选B。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。分析“Healthy connections give people energy and support we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live along life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.”可知，介绍了健康的人际关系和社会关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要介绍的是与他人联系的重要性，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.”和“Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change-some become stronger, while others stop.”可知，她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系，每个人都有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话，但是与人联系会产生改变。由此可知，克莱门茨可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates.”可知，你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。由此推知，本文是写给孩子们的，故选C。
D
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food” you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?”
27. According to the new study, dog owners ________.
A. must offer dry food to their dogs B. can feed dogs on “people food”
C. had better buy more processed food D. shouldn’t make food by themselves
28. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A. dogs need different kinds of foods B. little living things stay in human bodies
C. scientists study dry processed food D. people should keep dogs at home
29. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable?
A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
30. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?
A History. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选B。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs...”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
31. Tom made lots of friends ________ his life as a student.
32. Little Bob won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
33. Mr. King ________ by his aunt when he was a baby.
34. Mary had to cook dinner ________ while her parents were away.
35. The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could ________ hear him.
【答案】31. during
32. unless 33. was looked after
34. herself
35. hardly
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tom made lots of friends...his life as a student.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
【32题详解】
句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mother tells him a story”是“Little Bob won’t go to sleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【33题详解】
句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr. King...by his aunt when he was a baby.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，look after“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was looked after。
【34题详解】
句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had to cook dinner...while her parents were away.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。
【35题详解】
句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could...hear him.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. ____36____ (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.
“We have ____37____ (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and ____38____ (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D.), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well.
“The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids ____39____ (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its ____40____(领导者) and coach. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young ____41____ (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me ____42____ (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has ____43____ (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and ____44____ (赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
“What an ____45____ (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”
【答案】36. Recently##Lately
37. over 38. ten
39. active 40. leader
41. members
42. smile 43. taught
44. won 45. exciting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
【36题详解】
句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently/Lately。
【37题详解】
句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”，介词，故填over。
【38题详解】
句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
【39题详解】
句意：B. Y. D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keep sb+形容词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。
【40题详解】
句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
【41题详解】
句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”，根据“more than 100 young ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。
【42题详解】
句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
【43题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填taught。
【44题详解】
句意：他以40分46秒成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。
【45题详解】
句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ____46____ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of ____47____ (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. ____48____ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because ____49____ the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ____50____ (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped ____51____ (deal) with the problem. Later she created a ____52____ (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “____53____ realized that if I could succeed, the results could make ____54____ big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many ____55____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
【答案】46. moved
47. the biggest
48. Though##Although
49. of 50. really
51. to deal
52 useful 53. I
54. a 55. lives
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
【46题详解】
句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
【47题详解】
句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。
【50题详解】
句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
【51题详解】
句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
【52题详解】
句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
【53题详解】
句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
【54题详解】
句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
A Guide to Have More Fun
When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.
A. Listen to music.
B. Play some games.
C. Stay alone at home.
D. Get a change of scene.
E. Try a new activity you love.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. What else can you do to have more fun?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. D 59. B
60. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Find a new hobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Take a trip together.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。
【60题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 你校英语文化节举办了主题为“Sharing My Hometown”的短视频征集活动，你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。
Process
Gains
●make a plan
●collect information
●create a video
●understand local culture better
●…
注意：（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你们的收获至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：收获gain
Hi, everyone! I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown. To start with, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】One possible version
Hi, everyone! I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown. To start with, we had a heated discussion and made a plan carefully. After that, we made every effort to collect information in different ways. For example, we talked to our elders, who told us stories about traditional food and famous people. Using the information we had collected, we created an English video, which was later chosen as one of the best works to introduce our hometown.
From this experience, we have gained a lot. Above all, we now understand our local culture better. In addition, our English has improved greatly. Last but not least, we’ve realized how important good teamwork is!
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍你们的创作历程；
第二步，说明你们的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①make every effort to do尽最大努力去做某事
②for example例如
③in addition此外
[高分句型]
①we talked to our elders, who told us stories about traditional food and famous people.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
②we’ve realized how important good teamwork is!（how引导的宾语从句）
英语
试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. What does the woman ask Mike for?
A. His bag. B. His mobile phone. C. His ball.
2. How does the girl feel about Alex?
A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Clever.
3. Who can play chess?
A. Marie. B. Joe. C. Sam.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Emily’s photo. B. Emily’s university. C. Emily’s plan.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the train. B. In the street. C. At the woman’s home.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. How is the weather?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
7. What will the girl do first?
A. Go for a walk. B. Finish her letter. C. Visit the park.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. When is the speech competition?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.
9. Why does Betty think she may lose the competition?
A. Because she is shy before large groups.
B. Because she can’t write a good speech.
C. Because she has no time to prepare.
10. What does Betty’s father advise her to do?
A. To ask teachers for help. B. To have a good rest. C. To practice a lot.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. Where does Kate come from?
A. China. B. Japan. C. Australia.
12. What does Kate think of Sydney?
A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Cool.
13. Who is Kate staying with?
A. Her teachers. B. Her host family. C. Her classmates.
14. How often does Kate go to her language school?
A. Five days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Three days a week.
15. What can we learn from Kate’s introduction?
A. Kate is as old as Jack.
B. Kate has been to many countries.
C. Kate thinks it fun to talk in English.
（二）笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last ____1____ years turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations.
Walking into Samelyn Lafuente’s ____2____, you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan’s world. The floor is ____3____ with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all ____4____, as are the school desks. And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and ____5____ in the windows. It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to ____6____ them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the ____7____ planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.
Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were ____8____ on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread ____9____ several Asian countries, including China. People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly ____10____ she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students, even if it meant ____11____ everything out of her own pocket. The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her ____12____ classroom were bought with her own money, but seeing the ____13____ in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it.
Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she ____14____ added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom.
“I’m doing it for my students. I love ____15____,” the teacher said.
1. A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. A. classroom B. office C. garden D. kitchen
3. A. filled B. packed C. compared D. covered
4. A. blue B. white C. pink D. green
5. A. still B. even C. just D. only
6. A. pull B. move C. kick D. hide
7. A. driver B. visitor C. nurse D. teacher
8. A. invented B. sold C. shared D. taken
9. A. for B. in C. with D. against
10. A. because B. until C. if D. before
11. A. looking through B. picking up C. turning down D. paying for
12. A. secret B. empty C. special D. boring
13. A. happiness B. loneliness C. shyness D. kindness
14. A. suddenly B. gradually C. firstly D. quickly
15. A. you B. him C. her D. them
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为Samelyn Lafuente的老师将教室布置为Hello kitty主题的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：Samelyn Lafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hello kitty主题的装饰品。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years”可知，是三年，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：走进Samelyn Lafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的Hello Kitty粉丝的世界。
classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations”可知，是布置教室，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。
filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“The floor is...with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯).”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。
blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“...this amazing world in pink every day”可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。
still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据“And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and...in the windows.”可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。
pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to...them away from this amazing world in pink every day”可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。
driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“which is just what the...planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.”可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。
invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were...on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod”可知，照片被Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。
for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据“...several Asian countries”可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。
because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。“she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students”是“People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。
looking through浏览；picking up捡起；turning down拒绝；paying for付钱。根据“even if it meant...everything out of her own pocket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。
secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据“The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her...classroom were bought with her own money”可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。
happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“but seeing the...in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it”可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。
suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据“she...added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom”可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我爱他们。
you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指“my students”，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!
Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration!
JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.
This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture.
These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month.
Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature.
Ready for a journey?
Here’s how to take part:
◆Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there.
◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it.
◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world.
◆Now, visit www. art fund. org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.
16. We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ________.
A. expects pupils to care for nature B. tries to find creative pupils aged 12
C. plans to start a new project next month D. is going to raise money for museums
17. To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to ________.
A. study an animal in the wild B. take a drawing lesson
C. hand in your picture online D. pay a visit to a local zoo
18. What is the text?
A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. A news report. D. A book review.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是“狂野之旅”的广告信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.”可知，加入野外逃生，并帮助创建一个大的数字艺术作品，这一切都是关于展示你有多关心我们周围的自然。所以“狂野之旅”希望学生们爱护自然，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month.”可知，在当地的博物馆里找一个你喜欢的动物，然后创作你自己的画。这些照片将被上传，并在本月底作为Wild World的一个大型数字艺术作品的一部分展示。所以要参加“狂野之旅”，你必须在网上提交你的图片，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文是“狂野之旅”的广告信息，故选B。
B
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!”
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, flapping their arms, trying to catch anything. Without thinking, Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was rescue (营救) them.
As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble; her head was now out of sight. At once, Blachut went down under the mother, pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.
Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters, who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother, while the other was saved by another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. “The whole rescue only took two or three minutes,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done.
19. When the three women fell into the water, Blachut was ________.
A. enjoying the beautiful scene B. watching the customers eating
C. working busily in the restaurant D. cooling his feet in the river
20. The underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. check B. control C. shake D. catch
21. It can be inferred from Blachut’s words that he ________.
A. was proud of saving the women B. thought he just did something normal
C. felt sorry for the accident D. decided to work harder than ever before
22. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Cold Water rescue B. A Hard-working Man C. An Unlucky Family D. A Highly Paid Job
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts.”可知当时Blachut正忙于工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.”可知旁观者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。划线部分“grab”与D选项“抓住”意思相近。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done. (并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。选项A“冷水救援”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health Week. It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health. Humans’ need for connection is different from person to person, but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but how good your relationships are.
Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements of Place2Be, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger, while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you’re looking to form new connections or repair a strained (紧张) relationship that is important to you.
23. The writer uses three questions in the beginning to ________.
A. express worries about humans B. lead into the topic “social connections”
C. introduce health problems D. interest readers in family memory
24. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ________ of connecting with others.
A. ways B. popularity C. importance D. rules
25. Clements may agree that ________.
A. it is better to connect with pets than people
B. using words is the best way to build connections
C. people should only communicate with others face to face
D talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person
26. The passage is most probably written for ________.
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. doctors
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they’re all about connecting with people.”可知，作者用问题得出共同点：它们都是关于与人交往的；结合“It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系”这一话题，故选B。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。分析“Healthy connections give people energy and support we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live along life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.”可知，介绍了健康的人际关系和社会关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要介绍的是与他人联系的重要性，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.”和“Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change-some become stronger, while others stop.”可知，她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系，每个人都有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话，但是与人联系会产生改变。由此可知，克莱门茨可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates.”可知，你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。由此推知，本文是写给孩子们的，故选C。
D
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food” you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?”
27. According to the new study, dog owners ________.
A. must offer dry food to their dogs B. can feed dogs on “people food”
C. had better buy more processed food D. shouldn’t make food by themselves
28. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A. dogs need different kinds of foods B. little living things stay in human bodies
C. scientists study dry processed food D. people should keep dogs at home
29. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable?
A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
30. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?
A History. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选B。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs...”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
31. Tom made lots of friends ________ his life as a student.
32. Little Bob won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
33. Mr. King ________ by his aunt when he was a baby.
34. Mary had to cook dinner ________ while her parents were away.
35. The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could ________ hear him.
【答案】31. during
32. unless 33. was looked after
34. herself
35. hardly
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tom made lots of friends...his life as a student.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
【32题详解】
句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mother tells him a story”是“Little Bob won’t go to sleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【33题详解】
句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr. King...by his aunt when he was a baby.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，look after“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was looked after。
【34题详解】
句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had to cook dinner...while her parents were away.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。
【35题详解】
句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could...hear him.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. ____36____ (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.
“We have ____37____ (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and ____38____ (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D.), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well.
“The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids ____39____ (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its ____40____(领导者) and coach. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young ____41____ (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me ____42____ (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has ____43____ (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and ____44____ (赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
“What an ____45____ (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”
【答案】36. Recently##Lately
37. over 38. ten
39. active 40. leader
41. members
42. smile 43. taught
44. won 45. exciting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
【36题详解】
句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently/Lately。
【37题详解】
句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”，介词，故填over。
【38题详解】
句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
【39题详解】
句意：B. Y. D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keep sb+形容词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。
【40题详解】
句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
【41题详解】
句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”，根据“more than 100 young ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。
【42题详解】
句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
【43题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填taught。
【44题详解】
句意：他以40分46秒成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。
【45题详解】
句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ____46____ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of ____47____ (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. ____48____ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because ____49____ the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ____50____ (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped ____51____ (deal) with the problem. Later she created a ____52____ (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “____53____ realized that if I could succeed, the results could make ____54____ big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many ____55____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
【答案】46. moved
47. the biggest
48. Though##Although
49. of 50. really
51. to deal
52 useful 53. I
54. a 55. lives
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
【46题详解】
句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
【47题详解】
句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。
【50题详解】
句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
【51题详解】
句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
【52题详解】
句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
【53题详解】
句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
【54题详解】
句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
A Guide to Have More Fun
When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.
A. Listen to music.
B. Play some games.
C. Stay alone at home.
D. Get a change of scene.
E. Try a new activity you love.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. What else can you do to have more fun?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. D 59. B
60. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Find a new hobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Take a trip together.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。
【60题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 你校英语文化节举办了主题为“Sharing My Hometown”的短视频征集活动，你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。
Process
Gains
●make a plan
●collect information
●create a video
●understand local culture better
●…
注意：（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你们的收获至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：收获gain
Hi, everyone! I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown. To start with, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】One possible version
Hi, everyone! I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown. To start with, we had a heated discussion and made a plan carefully. After that, we made every effort to collect information in different ways. For example, we talked to our elders, who told us stories about traditional food and famous people. Using the information we had collected, we created an English video, which was later chosen as one of the best works to introduce our hometown.
From this experience, we have gained a lot. Above all, we now understand our local culture better. In addition, our English has improved greatly. Last but not least, we’ve realized how important good teamwork is!
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍你们的创作历程；
第二步，说明你们的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①make every effort to do尽最大努力去做某事
②for example例如
③in addition此外
[高分句型]
①we talked to our elders, who told us stories about traditional food and famous people.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
②we’ve realized how important good teamwork is!（how引导的宾语从句）
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