2022-2023学年重庆市万州区重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（B卷）（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市万州区重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（B卷）（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，完成句子，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市万州区重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（B卷）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors，though experiences differ depending on the season you visit.
March-May：Snow can continue to fall into March and many of the roads may remain closed，with ploughing usually beginning some time in April.Hiking conditions at this time are wet.You won't find many crowds，for good reason.
June-August：The busiest time of year in the park is July and August，as families arrive in their droves and temperatures rise up into the mid-20s （℃）.Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking.
September-October：By September，the weather is pretty mild （highs of 19℃ in September）.Bears can be spotted by roadside as they try desperately to fatten up before winter.
November-February：Temperatures can drop below zero，but this also yields some unique experiences.Elk and bison are already migrating in impressive herds and this is a great time for wolf spotting-their dark coats are much easier to see against a white backdrop of snow.Wolf-tracking trips are a must.
Cost of travel
Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car.Campsites vary in price，costing as little as £12.50 per night.
Accommodation
During the peak summer months，prices rise and rooms are booked up long in advance.In winter just a handful of the park's lodges remain open.
1. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A research report. B. A science newspaper.
C. A travel brochure. D. A geography textbook.
2. Which month is most suitable for hiking in Yellowstone National Park？ ______
A. July. B. April. C. October. D. November.
3. How much should a couple driving a car pay for entrance fees？ ______
A. £46. B. £44.5. C. £32. D. £62.
B
The day before yesterday，when Peter's family were having dinner，Father raised an interesting question， "Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of，guilty about，or regretted？Maybe we can find ways to say sorry，or take some action to right any wrongdoing." This seemed like a very private matter，but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.
Peter remembered an incident from middle school.In his school，there was a worker，Neil Stone，who none of the kids liked.One night，Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him.They found a can of red paint，and wrote on the school main road in bright red：Neil Stone is a fool!The next day，the whole school saw these words.Within two hours，Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office.His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied and denied the truth.
This morning，Peter went back to his middle school.Neil Stone is still working there. "Sorry，Neil.Do you still remember what happened ten years ago？I want you to know that I did it." "I knew it!' Neil laughed.They had a good laugh and a lively discussion.Neil's closing words were： "Peter，I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind，and I knew you were carrying it around all these years.I want to thank you for visiting me for your sake."
Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is，it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.
4. What did Peter remember doing in middle school？ ______
A. Something helpful. B. Something unpleasant.
C. Something valuable. D. Something useful.
5. What color were the words "Neil Stone is a fool!"？ ______
A. Dark blue. B. Light green. C. Pure white. D. Bright red.
6. When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road？ ______
A. Ten years ago. B. The day before yesterday.
C. This morning. D. Not until Peter told him.
7. What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Peter's family
B. An unforgettable lesson
C. It's never too late to say sorry
D. An interesting thing in middle school
C
Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life？If not,Dr Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.
The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple.When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation,she didn't have to look any further than her state's alarming health statistics to find a mission.Everywhere she turned,there were reports of high blood pressure,diabetes,obesity and heart disease."The problem was already identified," explains Ayers-Elliott."Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that.And many of the state's greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet."
These days,Foot Print Farms,which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables,is making fresh,naturally grown food."When speaking of the key to my success,the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards," notes Ayers-Elliott."A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team.To earn the money for equipment and other items,players committed to working five hours a week on the farm,and by the end of the summer they produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights,T-shirts,sweat suits and pregame meals.But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts."
"It's a model that can easily be learned in other places and I'm looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that — to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities," Ayers-Elliott remarks.She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm,where visitors can experience the farm life,learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.
8. What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？ ______
A. The problems faced by local farmers.
B. Her further research into heart disease.
C. The failure of her career after graduation.
D. The health state of people in her hometown.
9. Why does the author take the football team as an example？ ______
A. To advocate the concept of independence.
B. To stress the importance of teamwork.
C. To support the idea of co-op model.
D. To explore the key to success.
10. What is Ayers-Elliott's attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？ ______
A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.
11. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. Naturally grown food benefits people's health.
B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience the farm life.
D. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.
D
In 1986，I watched my first soccer match on my parents' big box television.I was six，and ever since then，I have dreamed of attending the World Cup.
This year，I traveled to Brazil to make my dream a reality.The first match I attended was between Australia and Spain.Within minutes of walking into the stadium，I found myself surrounded by the excited fans，talking and cheering together.Unlike what one normally sees on the news，this match was mainly peaceful except for one fight.When the fight started，the whole section began chanting（呼喊）with one voice，asking those fighting to stop.When they didn't，the rabble-rousers were sent out by security guards minutes later.
What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie.I met soccer fans from different countries.Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes for opposite teams，but that didn't stop us from becoming friends.The stands were not divided between teams，and the interaction was often spirit-lifting.
I also watched the game in Sao Paulo that ousted（淘汰）Brazil from the World Cup.I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters.As Germany scored one goal after another，the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians.But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize that the game was ending with such a big gap.Everyone was hoping for a good match.
What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures.People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents' history and culture.Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people.
Sports can be a dividing force，but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun.The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far，and I hope it remains so.
12. What does the underlined word "rabble-rousers" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. The injured players. B. The fighting fans
C. The excited viewers. D. The security guards
13. What impressed the author most about the games that he attended？ ______
A. The chanting fans. B. The peaceful atmosphere.
C. The warm friendship. D. The players' performance.
14. Why did the author mention his bar experience？ ______
A. To present a fact. B. To illustrate a point.
C. To solve a problem. D. To make a comparison.
15. What is mainly conveyed in the passage？ ______
A. Fans' support counts in sports.
B. The World Cup is worth attending.
C. Sports bring the world together.
D. Sports are about cultural exchange.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Benefits of Reading
The benefits of reading start with the first book a baby hears and continue into childhood and throughout the child's life.Here are some reasons why reading is important.
Reading teaches children about the world around them. （1） ______ They are exposed to ways of life，ideas and beliefs about the world which may be different from those which surround them.This builds a store of background knowledge，which helps younger children learn to read confidently.
（ 2） ______ When we read，our brains translate the descriptions we read of people，places and things into pictures.When we are reading a story，we are also imagining how the characters are feeling.We use our own experiences to imagine how we would feel in the same situation.
Children who read do better at school.And they don't just do better at subjects like reading，English and history. （3） ______
Reading is a great form of entertainment!A paperback book or an e-reader doesn't take up much space so you can take it anywhere and you'll never be lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag. （4） ______
Reading relaxes the body and calms the mind. （5） ______ The constant movement，flashing lights and noise are quite stressful for our brains.When we read in silence，the black print on a white page is much less stressful for our eyes and brains.

A.Reading improves concentration.
B.Reading develops a child's imagination.
C.We seem to have forgotten how to relax and how to be silent.
D.Children learn new words and greatly enlarge their vocabulary.
E.They do better at all subjects and they do better all the day through school.
F.You can read while waiting for a friend or during a flight delay at an airport.
G.By reading，children learn about people，places and events outside their own experience.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
The Double Seventh Festival，also known as the Qixi Festival，is a traditional Chinese festival.Here is a beautiful story（1） ______ it.
Long，long ago，there was a young man named Niulang（Cowherd），One day，he（2） ______ a beautiful girl- Zhinu（ Weaver girl），the Goddess s seventh daughter.She had just run away from the（3） ______ heaven（天国） to look for fun on Earth.
Zhini soon（4） ______ Niulang，and they got married without telling the Goddess.Niulang worked in the field and Zhinu wove（织布） at home.They（5） ______ a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl.Unluckily，the Goddess soon found out the fact and（6） ______ Zhinii to return to heaven.After Zhini left，Niulang was （7） ______ upset.With the help of his magic cow，Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very（8） ______ Taking out her hairpin（发簪），the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate（分开） the two（9） ______ .From then on，Niulang and Zhini had to live（10） ______ on the two sides of the river.However，their true love（11） ______ all the magpies（喜鹊） in the world，（12） ______ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other.At last，the Goddess allowed （13） ______ to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.That's（14） ______ the Double Seventh Festival started.Today，it is a great（15） ______ for Chinese young people to express their love.
21.  A. through B. behind C. with D. after
22.  A. met B. told C. thanked D. missed
23.  A. boring B. interesting C. same D. different
24.  A. looked forward to B. parted with
C. turned down D. fell in love with
25.  A. knew B. lived C. stayed D. gave
26.  A. promised B. waited C. ordered D. helped
27.  A. yet B. ever C. quite D. still
28.  A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. satisfied
29.  A. friends B. lovers C. parents D. children
30.  A. back B. away C. halfway D. apart
31.  A. surprised B. changed C. touched D. protected
32.  A. so B. but C. though D. because
33.  A. him B. her C. us D. them
34.  A. how B. when C. what D. where
35.  A. day B. way C. lesson D. habit
四、完成句子（本大题共8小题，共15.0分）
36. They have a wide ______ of ______ ，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.
节日的由来多种多样，比如时节，宗教，著名人物及重要事件。
37. Tom saw a ______ ______ on the ground when he came into his room.
汤姆走进房间时看到地上有一个打碎了的玻璃杯。
38. ______ to computer games，he left much homework unfinished.
他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。
39. We will be better off when we ______ ______ this awful situation.
度过这段糟糕的处境之后，我们会好起来的。
40. In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was ______ ______ the Kingdom of England.
十六世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。
41. We can get the most ______ information from large ______ .
我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新信息。
42. To some extent，I am quite ______ ______ Chinese painting.
在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。
43. The problem ______ ______ at the meeting now is how to reduce the cost.
现在会上讨论的问题是如何降低成本。
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44. During the Lantern Festival，long lines of customers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores in the capital city Beijing. "I feel I'm missing something （1） ______ I don't eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival.Getting up early in the morning，（ 2） ______ （ put） on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly-made yuanxiao is a sort of private ceremony for me and ensures I will have another sweet year." Dong Shanshan（3） ______ 35-year-old Beijinger said.For many people like Dong，eating Daoxiangcun，yuanxiao （4） ______ （ be） an essential Lantern Festival tradition.
The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company，（ 5） ______ owns the brand and stores，recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its （6） ______ （ factory）.Shi Yan，the company's representative manager，said， "All （7） ______ （ we） yuanxiao are handmade，because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor."
（ 8） ______ （ meet） local demand，the company will demonstrate how yuanxiao are made at some of its stores in Beijing. "This will （9） ______ （ hopeful） bring a festive atmosphere to the city and its residents，" Shi said. "Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can （10） ______ （ carry） forward and expanded."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
45. 近年来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力下降。为了保护传统民族文化汉字，学生会提出倡议：
（1）少上网，多读书；
（2）多给亲朋好友手写书信；
（3）养成写日记的习惯；根据以上内容提示，以学生会的名义给全校同学写一封英文倡议书。注意：
（4）词数 100 个左右；
（5）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character
Dear friends，
______

Student's Union

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors，though experiences differ depending on the season you visit.（黄石公园全年向游客开放，不过游客的体验会因季节而异）以及后文对旅行时间、费用和住宿方面进行介绍，可知，文章可能来自旅行小册子。A．A research report.一份研究报告；B．A science newspaper.一份科学报纸；C．A travel brochure.一本旅游手册；D．A geography textbook.一本地理教科书。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据June-August下的介绍Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking.（偏僻的小路完全开放，这是徒步旅行的理想时间）可知，七月最适合在黄石国家公园徒步旅行。故选A。
（3）数字计算题。根据Cost of travel下的介绍Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car. （黄石公园的个人门票为16英镑，汽车门票另加30英镑）可知一对夫妇开车支付门票为：£16+£16+£30=£62。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要向游客介绍了国家黄石公园的相关的信息。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of，guilty about，or regretted？Maybe we can find ways to say sorry，or take some action to right any wrongdoing." （在我们的过去有什么让我们感到羞愧、内疚或后悔的事情吗？也许我们可以找到道歉的方式，或者采取一些行动来纠正任何错误。）可知，彼得在听了父亲的话之后，回忆起发生在中学的不愉快的事情，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They found a can of red paint，and wrote on the school main road in bright red：Neil Stone is a fool!（他们找到了一罐红油漆，用鲜红色在学校的主干道上写道：尼尔•斯通是个傻瓜。）可知，"Neil Stone is a fool!"是鲜红色的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Do you still remember what happened ten years ago？I want you to know that I did it.（你还记得十年前发生的事吗？我想让你知道是我干的。）I knew it!（我知道！）可知，尼尔在十年前就知道这几个字是彼得写的，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is，it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.（彼得知道，无论处境多么艰难，清算过去，重新开始永远都不晚。）可知，本文讲述了彼得在中学时候的一次恶作剧，在十年之后和父亲交谈后，他认识到错误并向当事人道歉的故事。故事告诉我们，说抱歉永远都不晚。C.It's never too late to say sorry.（说抱歉永远都不晚。）为本文最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得在中学时候的一次恶作剧，在十年之后和父亲交谈后，他认识到错误并向当事人道歉的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that.And many of the state's greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.（密西西比州有太多人严重不健康，这一点不需要研究就可以看出。该州许多最大的健康挑战可能直接来自不良饮食。）"可知，让艾尔斯•艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段"But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts（但是，他们从辛勤工作和共同努力中获得的经验教训，更是他们努力的成果。）"可知，作者举足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法。故选C。
（3）A.观点态度题。根据最后一段"It's a model that can easily be learned in other places and I'm looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that — to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities," Ayers-Elliott remarks.（这是一个很容易在其他地方学习的模式，我期待着看到我们目前的一些合作伙伴这样做------把他们在这里学到的东西推广到其他社区，"艾尔斯•艾略特说。）"可知，艾尔斯•艾略特对足印农场未来的态度是乐观的。结合选项A.Optimistic乐观的；B.Skeptical怀疑的；C.Cautious谨慎的；D.Ambiguous模棱两可的。故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是根据最后一段第一句"It's a model that can easily be learned in other places and I'm looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that — to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities," Ayers-Elliott remarks.（这是一个很容易在其他地方学习的模式，我期待着看到我们目前的一些合作伙伴这样做------把他们在这里学到的东西推广到其他社区，"艾尔斯•艾略特说。）"可以看出艾尔斯•艾略特希望其他人也能够像他这样做。可知本文主要讲述了艾尔斯•艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艾尔斯•艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12~15.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中Unlike what one normally sees on the news，this match was mainly peaceful except for one fight. （与新闻上通常看到的不同，这场比赛主要是和平的，除了一场斗殴。）及When the fight started，the whole section began chanting（呼喊）with one voice，asking those fighting to stop. （打架开始时，整个看台开始异口同声地高呼，要求斗殴者停止）及结合划线句子When they didn't，the  rabble-rousers were sent out by security guards minutes later. （当他们没有这样做时，……在几分钟后被保安人员送出去。）可知，观众呼喊打架停止，打架者没有听，被保安带了出去，因此推测 rabble-rousers的意思为"打架的粉丝"。A．The injured players.受伤的队员；B．The fighting fans打架的粉丝；C．The excited viewers.激动的观众们；D．The security guards保安人员。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie.I met soccer fans from different countries.Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes for opposite teams，but that didn't stop us from becoming friends. （我参加的比赛让我印象深刻的是友情。我遇到了来自不同国家的足球迷。有时我们为同一支球队欢呼，有时为对立的球队欢呼，但这并没有阻止我们成为朋友。）可知，让作者印象深刻的是热情的友谊。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters.As Germany scored one goal after another，the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians.But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize that the game was ending with such a big gap.Everyone was hoping for a good match. （我和朋友在一个大酒吧，那里有巴西和德国的支持者。当德国队一个接一个地进球时，巴西人脸上可以看到悲伤甚至泪水。但德国球迷来到巴西人面前安慰他们，并为比赛以如此大的差距结束而道歉。每个人都希望有一场精彩的比赛。）及第五段What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures. （我喜欢世界杯的原因是它为人们提供了一个了解其他国家和文化的机会。）可知，作者提到自己酒吧的经历是为了说明一点，即运动可以团结不同国家和文化背景的人们。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者在巴西参加世界杯的经历，以及体育运动有可能让来自不同国家和文化背景的人团结在一起。根据第五段中People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents' history and culture.Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people.（人们了解他们支持的球队的国家以及对手的历史和文化。足球是一项不仅让人们有机会相互了解，而且还有可能团结人们的游戏。）以及第六段Sports can be a dividing force，but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun.The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far，and I hope it remains so. （体育可以是一种分开的力量，但真正的体育精神是团结和乐趣。到目前为止，本届世界杯的比赛就是这样，我希望它能继续保持下去。），再结合作者分享了来自不同团队的球迷之间的和睦互动及合作，强调了体育运动可以促进文化交流，让人们了解其他国家和文化，可推断，文章揭示了体育运动尽管偶尔会出现冲突，但最主要的还是将全世界人民团结在一起，促进文化交流与理解。A．Fans' support counts in sports.体育运动中粉丝的支持很重要；B．The World Cup is worth attending.世界杯值得一去；C．Sports bring the world together.体育让世界团结在一起；D．Sports are about cultural exchange.体育是关于文化交流的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者参加世界杯的经历，包括亲眼所见的现场情况以及自己的感受，通过这些经历来说明体育运动可以团结人们，避免文化差异产生的隔阂，达到文化交流的效果。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】G、B、E、F、C
【解析】1．G．考查上下文联系．根据前文"Reading teaches children about the world around them．"可知阅读让孩子们了解周围的世界．由此可知，通过阅读，孩子们能够理解人、地点和事件，增加人生经验（By reading，children learn about people，places and events outside their own experience）．故选G．
2．B．考查上下文联系．根据后文"When we read，our brains translate the descriptions we read of people，places and things into pictures．"可知当我们读故事的时候，我们也在想象人物的感受．B项：Reading develops a child's imagination．阅读可以培养孩子的想象力．故选B．
3．E．考查上下文联系．根据前文"Children who read do better at school．And they don't just do better at subjects like reading，English and history．"可知读书的孩子在学校表现更好．他们不仅在阅读、英语和历史等科目上做得更好．E项：They do better at all subjects and they do better all the day through school．他们在所有科目上都做得更好，那么他们在学校里也会做得更好．故选E．
4．F．考查上下文联系．根据前文"you'll never be lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag．"可知如果你的书包里有一本书，你就永远不会感到孤独或无聊．这里举例说明，在机场等待朋友或航班延误时，如果你阅读书籍，就不会感到无聊．F项：You can read while waiting for a friend or during a flight delay at an airport．你可以在等朋友时或在机场航班延误时阅读．故选F．
5．C．考查上下文联系．根据前文"Reading relaxes the body and calms the mind．"可知阅读能放松身心．我们似乎忘记了如何放松，如何保持沉默（We seem to have forgotten how to relax and how to be silent），而阅读可以放松身体，安抚心灵．故选C．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述了阅读的重要性，阅读可以让人放松身体，安抚心灵，也可以打发无聊的世界．
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是：1、理清文章的逻辑和结构；2、在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．本题第3小题，根据"Children who read do better at school．And they don't just do better at subjects like reading ，English and history"可知，如果他们在所有科目上都做得更好那么他们在学校里也会做得更好．故选E．

21~35.【答案】B、A、A、D、B、C、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、A、A
【解析】（1）考查介词及语境理解。A.through通过；B.behind在……之背后；C.with和；D.after之后。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。根据下文"Long，long ago，there was a young man named Niulang（Cowherd）"可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇见；B.told告诉；C.thanked感谢；D.missed想念。句意：很久很久以前，有个年轻人叫牛郎，一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，天帝的第七个女儿。根据下文"and they got married"可知，牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.interesting有趣的；C.same相同的；D.different不同的。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。根据下文"to look for fun on Earth."可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked forward to期望；B.parted with和……分离；C.turned down拒绝；D.fell in love with爱上。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉天帝就结了婚。根据下文"and they got married without telling the Goddess."可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.knew知道；B.lived生活；C.stayed呆在；D.gave给与。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。live a …life过着……生活。根据"and gave birth to a boy and a girl."可知，牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised答应；B.waited等待；C.ordered命令；D.helped帮助。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女回到天上。天帝命令织女返回天国。故选C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.yet然而；B.ever曾经；C.quite很；D.still仍然。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。根据上文"After Zhini left"可知，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.sorry内疚的；C.excited激动的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。根据下文"With the help of his magic cow，Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife."可知，在神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子，所以天帝很生气。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.lovers爱人；C.parents父母；D.children孩子。句意：王母娘娘拿出发夹，在空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.back返回；B.away远离；C.halfway半路地；D.apart分开。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。根据下文"the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate（分开） the two（9）."可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶；B.changed改变；C.touched感动；D.protected保护。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。根据下文"（12）once a year tens of thousands of  magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other."可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。故选C。
（12）考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.because因为。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用so。故选A。
（13）考查代词及语境理解。A.him他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们。句意：最后，天帝允许他们在农历七月初七见面。allow sb .to do sth.允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女，所以用代词them。故选D。
（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.how怎么；B.when什么时候；C.what什么；D.where哪里。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。此句为表语从句，此句缺少方式状语，所以用how。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.day天，日子；B.way路；C.lesson课；D.habit习惯。句意：今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。根据上文"The Double Seventh Festival，also known as the Qixi Festival，is a traditional Chinese festival. "可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】range
【解析】表示"多种多样的"，用固定短语a wide range of；"由来"origin，可数名词，a wide range of修饰可数名词的复数形式。
故填：range；origins。
节日的由来多种多样，比如时节，宗教，著名人物及重要事件。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。

37.【答案】broken
【解析】"打碎了的玻璃杯"broken glass，broken"破碎的"是形容词，修饰名词glass，空前有不定冠词a，glass用单数形式。
故填：broken glass。
汤姆走进房间时看到地上有一个打碎了的玻璃杯。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。

38.【答案】Addicted
【解析】表示"沉迷于"，用be addicted to，固定短语。空处应用形容词addicted"上瘾的；成瘾的"，作主语的补足语，表示主语所处的状态。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。

故填：Addicted。
他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。

39.【答案】get
【解析】"度过"get through，动词短语。本句为复合句，主句中谓语动词用了一般将来时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。从句中主语是we，谓语动词用原形。
故填：get through。
度过这段糟糕的处境之后，我们会好起来的。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。

40.【答案】joined
【解析】join...to..."把……和……连接起来"，固定短语，本句中主语the nearby country of Wales与动词join之间为被动关系，用被动语态，空前有was，join应用过去分词形式。
故填：joined；to。
十六世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。

41.【答案】updated
【解析】分析句子可知，设空一修饰名词information，且前面有the most，表示"最新的"，应用形容词updated，most updated为形容词最高级；设空二，database表示"数据库"，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。
故填：updated；databases。
我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新信息。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。

42.【答案】familiar
【解析】分析句子可知，空前有系动词am，表示"对......熟悉"，应用固定短语be familiar with。
故填：familiar；with。
在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。

43.【答案】being
【解析】"讨论"discuss，及物动词，本句中有系动词is，discuss应用非谓语形式作定语修饰前面名词problem，problem与discuss之间为被动关系，且根据句意可知，该动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式being discussed，作后置定语。
故填：being discussed。
现在会上讨论的问题是如何降低成本。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。

44.【答案】【小题1】if
【小题2】putting
【小题3】a
【小题4】is
【小题5】which
【小题6】factories
【小题7】our
【小题8】To meet
【小题9】hopefully
【小题10】be carried
【解析】（1）if.考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我在元宵节期间不吃元宵，我觉得我错过了什么。引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"应用if。故填if。
（2）putting.考查现在分词。句意：35岁的北京人董珊珊说："一大早起床，穿上暖和的衣服，在稻香村的商店外面排长队买新做的元宵，对我来说是一种私人仪式，确保我将有另一个甜蜜的一年。"分析句子结构可知put在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填putting。
（3）a.考查不定冠词。句意：35岁的北京人董珊珊说："一大早起床，穿上暖和的衣服，在稻香村的商店外面排长队买新做的元宵，对我来说是一种私人仪式，确保我将有另一个甜蜜的一年。" Beijinger为泛指应用不定冠词，且35-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（4）is.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：对许多像董一样的人来说，吃稻香村的元宵是元宵节必不可少的传统。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语eating Daoxiangcun，yuanxiao，谓语用单数。故填is。
（5）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：拥有该品牌和门店的北京稻香村食品有限公司最近举办了一场活动，庆祝其部分工厂正式推出元宵。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（6）factories.考查可数名词的复数。句意：拥有该品牌和门店的北京稻香村食品有限公司最近举办了一场活动，庆祝其部分工厂正式推出元宵。factory为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数形式。故填factories。
（7）our.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们所有的元宵都是手工制作的，因为这是保持传统风味的唯一方法。修饰后文应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
（8）To meet.考查动词不定式。句意：为了满足当地的需求，该公司将在北京的一些门店展示如何制作元宵。此处meet作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To meet。
（9）hopefully.考查副词。句意："这将给这座城市和它的居民带来节日的气氛，"史说。修饰后文动词bring应用副词hopefully，作状语。故填hopefully。
（10）be carried.考查动词语态。句意："年轻人可以学习传统食物是如何制作的，围绕这种食物的文化可以被发扬光大。"主语food与carry构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be carried。
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在元宵节时购买北京稻香村的元宵是许多北京人的传统，介绍了其特色以及意义。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

45.【答案】Dear friends，
In recent years，many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity.As a result，we don't write as well as we did in the past. （话题）
In order to protect our Chinese characters and improve our handwriting，we'd like to offer some suggestions：We should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books. 【高分句型一】（少上网，多读书）Besides，it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than sent e-mails. 【高分句型二】（多给亲朋好友手写书信）What's more，we'd better form the habit if keeping diaries every day to practice handwriting.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.So please pay more attention to our handwriting in the future.（养成写日记的习惯）
Let's take action now!（呼吁）
Student's Union
【解析】高分句型一：We should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books.
译文：我们应该减少上网时间，这样我们才能有更多的时间读书。
分析：这句话使用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than sent e-mails.
译文：此外，与其发电子邮件，不如亲手给亲友写信。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式主语，不定式to write letters to our relatives and friends是真正的主语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。