2022-2023学年四川省广元市重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省广元市重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年四川省广元市重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever had such an experience that a day starting out bad just continues to get worse.But why？
Sometimes there's a " domino effect "with bad events.For example，you sleep through the alarm，so you're stressed.And you will sit in the bad traffic，which will also make you late to work，etc.
How can we turn a bad day to a good day？Here are some ideas that have worked for me：
Smile a lot
Smiling a lot will help you feel relaxed.Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.
Talk to a good friend
Talk to someone who cares and listens really does help us feel better，too.
Focus on your good things
It's hard to focus on how bad things are when you're focusing on how good things are!
Think of 10 or more things you're thankful for，and you'll achieve a whole new outlook （人生观） on your day.
Get some exercise
If you can，exercise.Exercising will help you feel better and it can get your day back to be normal again.
Make the day a challenge
If you make yourself think of the day as a challenge，you'll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.
1. What does the underlined phrase the " domino effect" mean according to the passage？ ______
A. It's an effect that gets one event to cause（引起）other similar events to happen.
B. It's an effect that turns a good day to a bad day.
C. It's an effect that makes one person affect（影响）another.
D. It's an effect that turns bad things into good things.
2. How can the three useful chemicals that smiling produces make us feel ？ ______
A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. D. Worried.
3. What will we do if we consider a bad day as a challenge？ ______
A. We will try our best to do things.
B. We will give up doing things.
C. We will lose all our confidence.
D. We will go to exercise at once.
B
He's a comedian，he's an actor，he's British and the whole world knows him as the silent，black-haired character Mr.Bean.That's right，Rowan Atkinson.
Atkinson was born in Newcastle，England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford.While at Oxford，he met the writer Richard Curtis，who was studying there too，and they became friends.Curtis was quite different from Atkinson.He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal （不用语言的） comedy.Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse.Shortly afterwards，Atkinson began appearing in smaller theatres in Edinburgh.After a show at the Hampstead Theatre in 1978，he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o 'clock News.This series got off to a slow start，but soon became a huge success，with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work.However，being a very wise man，Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby，along with his growing interest in car racing.
Atkinson made his big-screen appearance in 1983's unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never Again.That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder.The main hero named Edmund，tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard I during a fight.This was followed by three hugely successful sequels （续集） each set in a different era of England's history.The Black Adder series won the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990.He then went on to create Mr.Bean.A walking disaster，Bean was purely physical comedy，different from Edmund.This character was a huge success and became another national treasure.In 1997 Bean came to the big screen.A few years later，Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002.This was followed by Johnny English in 2003，a funny work of James Bond films.
In his spare time，Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races.He also writes for the British magazine CAR.He is a very shy man，and has managed to keep his private life，private.
4. How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other？ ______
A. They worked together for BBC.
B. They starred in the same series.
C. They went to the same university.
D. They met in the Oxford Playhouse.
5. What can we know about the BBC series Not the Nine O'clock News？ ______
A. It made Atkinson famous.
B. It became successful immediately.
C. It got Atkinson to give up physical comedy.
D. It showed some of Atkinson's weaknesses as an actor.
6. What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his care？ ______
A. He kept writing comedies.
B. He did not view acting as a job.
C. He did not like physical comedy.
D. He had an argument with Curtis about comedy.
7. What would you recommend to someone who likes humor mixed with history？ ______
A. Mr.Bean. B. Black Adder.
C. Johnny English. D. Not the Nine o'clock News.
C
For some people，music is no fun at all.About 4% of the population is what scientists call "amusic".People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.
As a result，songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact，most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music.However，this can result in social loneliness. "I used to hate parties，" says Margaret，a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret，scientists are finally learning how to identify（辨别） this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.The difference is complex（复杂的），and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can 't see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed（诊断）.For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain. "When people invite me to a concert，I just say 'No，thanks.I 'm amusic，'" says Margaret.
8. Amusics are the people who ______ .
A. like music B. are born unable to enjoy music
C. don't like music D. have poor listening
9. Life is hard for amusics mainly because ______ .
A. they know they cannot enjoy music
B. they hate parties，restaurants or shopping centers
C. they try to stay at the place full of music
D. they are not understood by others
10. What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists？ ______
A. Their lack of colors. B. Their poor hearing.
C. Their brains. D. Their problems with speech.
11. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Some people's inability to enjoy music.
B. Some people's musical ability.
C. Amusics' strange behaviors.
D. Diagnosis and treatment of amusics.
D
"Red tourism"，a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials（纪念碑）of historical significance to the Communist Party of China，has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic（国内的）tourism industry in summer.And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday.
Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists.And the search for the term "red tourism" on Mafengwo，a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform，increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.
Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights.It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People's Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people.By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations，people can uplift their spirit.
Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural （农村的） areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside.It can raise the incomes of local people.Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers' incomes，it can develop local development.
Data show that in the first half of 2022，more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas，which was 10 percent more than the last year.Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems，mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.
12. What can we know about red tourism？ ______
A. It has brought life to tourism.
B. It is not popular with the young.
C. It is a traditional form of tourism.
D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery.
13. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2？ ______
A. To describe a scene. B. To prove his idea.
C. To illustrate the story. D. To introduce a platform.
14. What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas？ ______
A. It can help improve farming facilities.
B. Local people can make more money.
C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors.
D. Local people can receive much help from society.
15. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs？ ______
A. More and more people will choose red tourism.
B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism.
C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems.
D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but finally not doing so well？You spent hours reviewing your notes，only to find your hard work doesn't make you receive a grade you want.It's not that you're not smart. （1） ______ .If you want to study in an effective way，below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.
Try explaining the concepts（概念） that you're studying to family members or friends. （2） ______ .Study with friends.If you're able to stay focused，studying with a group might be more fun than studying alone. （3） ______ .It is possible that there's something you miss or misunderstand，so hearing others' opinions is very important.Pick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understanding of these topics in different ways.
Use flashcards.Flashcards are a great way to memorize important information!To make it more fun，write your flashcards using colorful pens and mark important parts.
（ 4） ______ .I personally use learning apps（应用软件），where I can find very useful resources（资料） for foreign language studies.I've also used websites in the past.A lot of sites offer expensive versions，so be aware of which features are free.
Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test，and see whether you've improved.Studying can be boring. （6） ______ .Don't lose motivation（积极性），and you'll succeed!


A.Use online resources
B.It's just that the way you study is wrong
C.Start studying in a more interesting way
D.It's of great help to hear other people's thoughts
E.This stops us from dealing with information
F.Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade
G.Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
One morning，the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher，Mrs Cosby，walked in.She looked too（1） ______ to ever deal with us.And we sure gave her a （2） ______ time，but she never lost her temper.And then came the last day of the first month she had been our teacher.She （3） ______ some papers the moment she entered the classroom.We（4） ______ the worst—a test.But no，it was something that totally （5） ______ us.
Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class，and gave each of us a piece of （6） ______ ，on which she had written what the student with （7） ______ had been good at during the last month.
You see no one ever （8） ______ us.No one ever liked us.We were constantly told how good for nothing we were.And here，suddenly，was someone who had been dealing with us closely for a month.We made things as difficult for her as we could.But still she could find something wonderful to say about each of us.
Mrs Cosby did this every month from then on.Each month we got a piece of paper that said our strengths .She commented （评论） on my courage，how punctual（守时的） I was，and how well I did if I wanted to settle arguments.Her attitude influenced our class.We did not want to （9） ______ her feelings anymore.We actually started to （10） ______ .
And then came the day of our （11） ______ .Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how（12） ______ she was of us.Then she（13） ______ each one of us a book.All the encouraging words through the years were there，in hard covers.
She said，"I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy，（14） ______ this and read how good you are.You can be anything you want to be （15） ______ you believe in yourself.Promise me you'll remember that！"
21.  A. kind B. shocked C. worried D. ordinary
22.  A. happy B. hard C. good D. valuable
23.  A. picked up B. took out C. paid for D. came across
24.  A. hoped B. needed C. feared D. dreamed
25.  A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied
26.  A. wood B. equipment C. paper D. bread
27.  A. abilities B. interests C. actions D. problems
28.  A. forgot about B. played with C. believed in D. looked for
29.  A. understand B. know C. hurt D. read
30.  A. study B. play C. fight D. joke
31.  A. success B. failure C. graduation D. competition
32.  A. tired B. proud C. confident D. afraid
33.  A. promised B. bought C. handed D. suggested
34.  A. remember B. change C. open D. borrow
35.  A. even if B. as long as C. so that D. as though
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Nowadays，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Its history （1） ______ （ go） back over 2000 years to Ancient China，which （2） ______ （know） as cuju，a game （3） ______ （ use） a ball of animal skins with hair inside.However，football we know today started in Great Britain，（4） ______ the game was given new rules.
There are a number of factors contributing to its （5） ______ （popular）.First，football is （6） ______ simple and cheap that you don't need expensive equipment.Another factor is that football is creative and （7） ______ （ excite）.It is fun enough to attract millions of people and you don't have to be a fan to recognize the skills of （8） ______ （ profession） players.Last，football can be a way for people （9） ______ （communicate） because everyone can understand it （10） ______ words.So just as Bill Shankly said，football is more than just a sport.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 你校高一年级即将开展一场英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇以友谊为主题的演讲稿参加班级初选，要点包括：
（1）友谊的重要性；（2）如何选择朋友；（3）如何保持友谊。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Father's Day Surprise
"Mano，do you know when Father's Day is celebrated？"Ali asked his sister.
"Yes，it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year.Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it. "Mano replied.
"Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad？"Ali asked.
"Hmm. .I was thinking about it too and have some ideas. "Mano answered excitedly. "What are you kids talking about？" their mum asked，entering their room.
"Mum，we were wondering about how to celebrate Father's Day. "Mano said.
"Oh，I am surprised you kids remembered!Well，I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father.You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully. "Mum said.
"That would be great!"said Mano and Ali together.Both of them got up smiling，thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father's Day.Mum went to the kitchen，and Mano and Ali started doing their homework.But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. "Ali，I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing.Isn't it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs？"Mano replied. "Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don't pay proper attention to our parents.We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them.We must also study hard to get good grades. "Ali nodded.The next day，all three of them，Mano，Ali and their mum，got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father's Day.Mano drew a family picture with her crayons，Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day.In short，a lot of things were being planned and prepared.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally，when Father's day came，both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house.
______
Ali and Mano cried out together， "Happy Father's Day!"
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段For example，you sleep through the alarm，so you're stressed.And you will sit in the bad traffic，which will also make you late to work，etc.（比如，闹钟没响你就睡着了，所以你很有压力。而且你还会堵在堵车的路上，这也会让你上班迟到等等。）可知，闹钟响了你还在睡觉，这会让你感觉有压力。你坐在糟糕的交通中，这会让你上班迟到，所以这是一种让一个事件导致其他类似事件发生的效应。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Smile a lot部分Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.（研究表明，微笑会产生三种有用的化学物质，让我们感觉良好。）可知，微笑产生三种有用的化学物质，使我们感觉放松。A.Angry.愤怒的；B.Relaxed.放松的；C.Stressed.感到压力的；D.Worried.担心的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文最后一句you'll start to do all the things you can to make your day better（你会开始做所有你能做的事情来让你的一天变得更好）可知，我们会尽最大努力去做事情。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是每个人身边都会发生不好的事，有时甚至会产生多米诺效应，进而影响工作的进程。并讲述了如何把一个糟糕的日子变成美好的日子。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段While at Oxford，he met the writer Richard Curtis，who was studying there too，and they became friends.（在牛津时，他遇到了作家理查德•柯蒂斯，后者也在牛津读书，他们成了朋友）可知在牛津大学上学期间，Rowan Atkinson遇到了也在牛津大学上学的Richard Curtis，后来两人成了朋友。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o'clock News.This series got off to a slow start，but soon became a huge success，with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work.（他被邀请在BBC系列节目Not the Nine o'clock News中扮演一个角色。该剧起步缓慢，但很快就大获成功，Atkinson凭借其作品获得了英国电影和电视艺术学院奖。）可知Not the Nine o'clock News节目让Atkinson一举成名，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"owever，being a very sensible man，Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby，along with his growing interest in car racing.（然而，作为一个非常明智的人，Atkinson把整个表演工作视为一种爱好，就像他对赛车越来越感兴趣一样。）可知Atkinson在事业刚开始时并没有把演戏当成一项工作，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder.The main hero named Edmund，tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight.This was followed by three hugely successful sequels （续集） each set in a different era of England' history.The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990."（同年，Atkinson出现在英国广播公司的系列剧Black Adder中。主人公Edmund在一次战斗中不小心杀死了他的叔叔理查三世，之后试图成为英国国王，但没有成功。接下来是三大获成功的续集，每一部都以英格兰历史的不同时代为背景。Black Adder系列被选为1990年的最佳喜剧节目。）可知Black Adder系列既是喜剧又包含了历史知识，可以推荐给喜欢幽默和历史的人，故选B。
本文是说明文。讲述了著名喜剧演员憨豆先生的扮演者Rowan Atkinson的成名之路和他的主要作品。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.（amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）"可知amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Life can be hard for amusics.In fact，most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.（对于amusics来说，生活是艰难的。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。）"可知amusics生活可能很难，因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段开头 "Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.（科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。）"可知，导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同，故选C。
（4）A.主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项"Some people's inability to enjoy music（一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人）"。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在才知道自己的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Red tourism"，a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials（纪念碑）of historical significance to the Communist Party of China，has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic（国内的）tourism industry in summer.（"红色旅游"是一种新的旅游形式，人们可以参观对中国共产党具有历史意义的地点和纪念馆，这为夏季的国内旅游业注入了急需的一针强心剂。）可知，红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists.And the search for the term "red tourism" on Mafengwo，a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform，increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.（ 6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了5倍，其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上，"红色旅游"一词的搜索量在暑假期间增加了300%。）可知，暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升，而"红色旅游"一词也成为了网络高频搜索词，由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点：红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选 B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural （农村的） areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside.It can raise the incomes of local people.Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers' incomes，it can develop local development.（红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增加农民的收入，它可以促进当地的发展。）可知，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems，mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.（然而，红色旅游面临着一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，促进地方发展。）可知，最后一段指出了红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一剂强心剂----红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】B、G、D、A、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句It's not that you're not smart（这并不是说你不聪明）；以及后句If you want to study in an effective way，below are studying methods that may be suitable for you（如果你想以有效的方式学习，下面是可能适合你的学习方法），可知表示"只是你的学习方式不对"的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用，studying methods是关键词，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Try explaining the concepts（概念） that you're studying to family members or friends（试着向家人或朋友解释这些你正在学习的概念），可知表示"正确地向他人解释这些概念意味着你理解它们"的选项G可以承接主题，explaining the concepts是关键词，故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句It is possible that there's something you miss or misunderstand，so hearing others' opinions is very important（你可能错过或误解了一些东西，所以听取他人的意见非常重要），可知表示"倾听别人的想法有很大帮助"的选项D符合前后介绍倾听别人的想法的语境，hearing others' opinions是关键词，故选D。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句I personally use learning apps（应用软件），where I can find very useful resources（资料） for foreign language studies.I've also used websites in the past.A lot of sites offer expensive versions，so be aware of which features are free（我个人使用学习应用软件，在那里我可以找到非常有用的外语学习资料。我过去也使用过网站。很多网站都提供昂贵的版本，所以要注意哪些功能是免费的），可知表示"使用在线资源"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，learning apps和websites是关键词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Studying can be boring（学习可能会很无聊），可知表示"找到让它更有趣的方法可以真正提高你的成绩"的选项F可以承接前文学习可能会很无聊的语境，boring和more fun是关键词，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些有效的学习方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。

21~35.【答案】A、B、B、C、B、C、D、C、C、A、C、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind和善的；B.shocked震惊的；C.worried担忧的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：她看起来太和善了，以至于管不住我们。由本处的"too（1）to ever deal with us"可知，too…to…（太……以至于不能……），她管不住我们是因为看起来太和善了。故选A项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.hard困难的；C.good好的；D.valuable宝贵的。句意：我们确实让她为难，但她从不发脾气。由上文的"too（1）to ever deal with us"和下文的"but she never lost her temper"可知，这群学生不好管，但是她从不发脾气，说明这群学生让人为难，give sb.a hard time（为难某人）。故选B项。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picked up捡起；B.took out拿出；C.paid for支付；D.came across偶然遇见。句意：她一进教室就拿出一些试卷。由下文的"We  （4）the worst — a test."可知，考试让学生害怕，可推断出是拿出了试卷。故选B项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望；B.needed需要；C.feared害怕；D.dreamed梦想。句意：我们最害怕的东西——考试。由下文的"the worst — a test"可知，学生认为考试是最糟糕的东西，可得出他们害怕考试。故选C项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored厌倦的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：但不，这让我们大吃一惊。故选B项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.wood木头；B.equipment设备；C.paper纸；D.bread面包。句意：科斯比太太让我们走到教室前面，给了我们每人一张纸，上面写着那个有问题的学生上个月擅长的东西。由下文的"on which she had written"可知，此处应该指写在纸上。故选C项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.abilities能力；B.interests兴趣；C.actions行动；D.problems问题。句意：科斯比太太让我们走到教室前面，给了我们每人一张纸，上面写着那个有问题的学生上个月擅长的东西。由下文的"You see no one ever （8）us.No one ever liked us.We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were."可知，这些学生没人相信、喜欢，他们被告知一无是处，可得出他们是问题学生。故选D项。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.forgot about忘记；B.played with和……玩耍；C.believed in相信；D.looked for寻找。句意：你看没人相信我们。由下文的"No one ever liked us.We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were."可知，这些学生没人喜欢，他们被告知一无是处，是问题学生，因此没人会相信他们。故选C项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解；B.know知道；C.hurt伤害；D.read阅读。句意：我们不想再伤害她的感情了。由上文的"And we sure gave her a （2）time"和"Her attitude influenced our class."可知，之前学生为难科斯比太太，但学生被科斯比太太的态度所感动，学生就不想伤害科斯比太太的感情。故选C项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.play玩；C.fight打架；D.joke开玩笑。句意：我们开始学习了。学生不想伤害科斯比太太的感情，对老师来说，学生学习是老师最开心的事，所以学生开始学习了。故选A项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功；B.failure失败；C.graduation毕业；D.competition比赛。句意：然后是我们毕业的日子。由下文的"All the encouraging words through the years were there"可知，只有在毕业时，老师才会把对学生几年表现进行评价总结。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲倦的；B.proud骄傲的；C.confident自信的；D.afraid害怕的。句意：科斯比太太拥抱我们，含着泪水告诉我们她为我们感到多么骄傲。在其他人都不相信这群学生时，科斯比太太能看到学生身上的优势，说明科斯比太太为学生感到骄傲。故选B项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised承诺；B.bought买；C.handed递交；D.suggested建议。句意：然后她递给我们每人一本书。由下文的"She said，"I want you each to keep this book…"可知，科斯比太太让学生留着这本书，说明科斯比太太递给学生每人一本书。故选C项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记住；B.change改变；C.open打开；D.borrow借。句意：我希望你们每个人都保留这本书，如果在你们的一生中你们觉得自己不配，打开这本书，看看你们有多优秀。由下文的"read how good you are"可知，打开书才能看见科斯比太太给学生的鼓舞人心的话。故选C项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.even if即使；B.as long as只要；C.so that以至于；D.as though好像。句意：只要你相信自己，想做什么都会成功。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是有关赏识教育的一个范例，面对一些调皮捣乱的孩子，一位新老师采用的不是批评说教而是发掘他们身上的闪光点的方法，并取得了成功。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】goes
【小题2】was known
【小题3】using
【小题4】where
【小题5】popularity
【小题6】so
【小题7】exciting
【小题8】professional
【小题9】to communicate
【小题10】without
【解析】（1）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到2000多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里有毛。结合句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语history是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。
（2）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到2000多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里有毛。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为which，指代先行词a game，且与know之间是被动关系，故填was known。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到2000多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里有毛。句中已有谓语动词goes，此处为非谓语动词作定语，game与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填using。
（4）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，我们今天所知道的足球始于英国，那里的比赛被赋予了新的规则。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Great Britain，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（5）考查不可数名词。句意：有许多因素促成了它的流行。结合句意和its可知，此处用名词形式作to的宾语，表示"流行"，为不可数名词，故填popularity。
（6）考查固定句式。句意：首先，足球是如此简单和便宜，你不需要昂贵的设备。so...that...表示"如此……以至于"，符合句意，故填so。
（7）考查形容词。句意：另一个因素是足球是创造性的和令人兴奋的。此处用形容词作is的表语，修饰主语football，表示"令人兴奋的"。故填exciting。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它足够有趣，可以吸引数百万人，而且你不必是一个球迷就可以认识到职业球员的技能。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词players，故填professional。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：最后，足球可以成为人们交流的一种方式，因为每个人不需要言语就可以理解它。way意为"方法"，空格处用不定式作way的后置定语，故填to communicate。
（10）考查介词。句意：最后，足球可以成为人们交流的一种方式，因为每个人不需要言语就可以理解它。根据语境可知，句子表示"每个人不需要言语就可以理解它"，空格处意为"没有"，用without，故填without。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是足球受欢迎的原因。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Dear fellow students，
It's my honor to have the chance to make a speech about friendship.（演讲主题）
In my opinion，friendship is like sunshine，which keeps us warm and helps us grow.【高分句型一】It is important for us to make good friends with whom we can always study and have fun together.（友谊的重要性）I love to make friends with people who are honest and considerate so that I can share my thoughts and fears whenever I get into trouble.（如何选择朋友）We should give a helping hand when our friends are in time of difficulty，and only in this way can we maintain friendships.【高分句型二】（如何保持友谊）
That's all.Thank you for your listening!（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一：In my opinion，friendship is like sunshine，which keeps us warm and helps us grow.
翻译：在我看来，友谊就像阳光，让我们温暖，帮助我们成长。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：We should give a helping hand when our friends are in time of difficulty，and only in this way can we maintain friendships.
翻译：当我们的朋友遇到困难时，我们应该伸出援手，只有这样我们才能保持友谊。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句及"only+状语"位于句首引起的部分倒装only in this way can we maintain friendships。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Finally，when Father's day came，both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house.Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration，putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the birthday cake.At the same time，Mano took out the family picture.They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen.Surely it was Mom that prepared the big meal.French toast and chicken porridge，both of which were father's favourite dishes，were ready.【高分句型一】Eventually，everything was settled.Ali and Mano stood beside the door，waiting for their father eagerly.Then Dad came in.（描写Ali和Mano如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的）
Ali and Mano cried out together， "Happy Father's Day!" Hearing the words，so glad was Dad that his face lit up. "we have a surprise for you!" added Ali，pointing at the decorations.When he saw the dinner，his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.He couldn't help tasting a bit of chick soup，explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had.【高分句型二】Mom grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano.What a beautiful and sweet surprise!The room was filled with happiness.（描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Mano讨论正在考虑怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节，这时妈妈走了进来，于是他们告诉妈妈这件事，妈妈的建议是自己给爸爸做一些好吃的，Ali和Mano把房间装饰的漂亮一些，他们觉得是个好主意并且同意了，于是第二天三人为父亲节的惊喜庆祝活动做好了准备。
高分句型一：French toast and chicken porridge，both of which were father's favourite dishes，were ready.
翻译：爸爸最爱吃的法式吐司和鸡肉粥都准备好了。
分析：本句运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：He couldn't help tasting a bit of chick soup，explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had.
翻译：他忍不住尝了一口鸡汤，解释说这是他吃过的最好的一道菜。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had作状语和that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。