2022-2023学年山西省朔州市怀仁重点中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省朔州市怀仁重点中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省朔州市怀仁重点中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）
A
Whether you re looking forward to your state's fair or you plan to travel to a faraway fair，we've rounded up a complete list of state fairs happening in 2023.If your state fair's dates aren't listed yet，don't hesitate to bookmark this page as we will update it regularly!
●Kentucky State Fair，Sacramento，19th June 2023
Each day of the Kentucky State Fair is a whole new experience.Packed with different music，competitions，animals，shows and more.You could visit all 11 days and every one of them would be unique!
PRICING：Tickets are ﹩ 12.50 each online and ﹩ 15.50 each at the gate.Children 4 and under are free and do not require a ticket，
●New York State Fair，23rd August 2023
The first New York State Fair began with a pen full of pigs and cattle.But how things have changed!Prepare to be amazed at 30 + food vendors，raise a glass to a bright summer ahead，tap your toes to live music on three stages，enjoy activities and attractions for the whole family and so much more!
PRICING：Free
●Colorado State Fair，25th August 2023
This year's Colorado State Fair will be started by Gabriel Iglesias' live performance.Ask anyone who has seen him in concert and you will probably hear the same thing， "He was so funny!" Come and see him in person.
PRICING：Adult Gate Admission — ﹩ 9 through August 24， ﹩ 15 starting August 25th.Children4 &.under are FREE （when accompanied by an adult）.
●Minnesota State Fair，25th May 2023
Our largest Milk Run 5 K Race ever，presented by By the Yard，will take place on Satur-day，May 27th at 9 a，m.!Come support our nearly 2，000 runners as they race through the fairgrounds，
PRICING：Free
1. How much will you save for a ticket bought online to the Kentucky State Fair？ ______
A. ﹩12.50. B. ﹩3. C. ﹩15.50. D. ﹩3.50.
2. If you like comedy show you won't miss ______ .
A. Kentucky State Fair B. New York State Fair
C. Colorado State Fair D. Minnesota State F air
3. This passage is probably from ______ .
A. an official website B. a geography textbook
C. a travel magazine D. a news report
B
Natalie Portman，an actress and film producer，is well known for her talents in acting.Portman was born on June 9，1981，in Jerusalem and then she and her family settled in America.
Portman started dancing lessons at age four and performed in local dance clubs.In 1993，she was interviewed for the role of a poor child who befriended a middle aged killer （played by Jean Reno） in Lue Besson's film，Leon：The Professional.The film opened in 1994，marking her rise to fame overnight.At the same time，she studied dancing and acting in New York，and starred in Star Wars：Episode I—The Phantom Menace while still at high school in Long Island.In 1999，after filming Where the Heart Is，Portman moved into the dormitory of Harvard University to pursue her bachelor's degree in psychology，Alongside her work as an actress，she completed a bachelor's degree in 2003.During her studies，she starred in Star Wars：Episode II—Attack of the Clones.
To prepare for the role of a young ballerina （芭蕾舞女演员） in Darren Aronofsky's 2010 film Black Swan，she went through five to eight hours of dance training each day for six months and lost 20 pounds （9 kg）.But her hard work paid off.Not only did she win the Golden Globe Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress in 2011 by this film，but also found her soulmate—Millepied，who was the choreographer （舞蹈指导） of Black Swan.The couple married in Big Sur，California on August 4，2012.
Apart from show biz，Portman devotes herself to many social and political causes.For example，she is a supporter for animal rights and became a vegetarian （素食者） after she witnessed an operation on a chicken while attending a medical meeting with her father.
4. How many films starring Natalie Portman are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
5. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Natalie Portman's life？ ______
a.She studied dancing and acting in New York.
b.She began to study in Harvard University.
c.She performed dancing in local dance clubs.
d.She starred in Star Wars：Episode II—Attack of the Clones.
A. c-a-b-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-b D. b-c-d-a
6. Which of the following words can best describe Natalie Portman？ ______
A. Inspiring and creative. B. Fashionable and funny.
C. Talented and hardworking. D. Grateful and selfless.
7. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ______ .
A. Natalie Portman's personal life
B. Natalie Portman's contribution to animals
C. Natalie Portman's study in Harvard University
D. Natalie Portman's achievements as an actress
C
Royal family gather at Windsor Castle for first Easter Sunday service without the Queen on April 9th.Attendees and members of the royal family wore a variety of stylish hats throughout the ceremony.It is a requirement for all women to wear hats on royal occasions.This rule dates back to the 1950s when upper class and royal women would rarely show their hair in public，according to the BBC.
Hats were originally worn for practical reasons such as protection from the sun，rain or cold weather，but quickly people wore them for other purposes.The top hat，for example，was reserved for upper-class men and was worn at formal events such as weddings and horse races.Women also used hats to signify social status，wealth and fashion.The larger the hat，the wealthier the wearer was believed to be.
In addition to status，hats played an important role in British social etiquette. Men were expected to remove their hats indoors，especially in formal settings，to show respect.Women，on the other hand，were to wear their hats until seated for dinner，but then they were expected to remove them.
But hats were not always a symbol of status and etiquette.The bowler hat，created in 1849，was worn by the working class，especially those involved in transportation.The bowler hat became an iconic item of British fashion，worn by both men and women.
Today，hats continue to be an essential part of British culture，with many old and new hat shops throughout the country.The fedora is also making a comeback among younger generations.Shopping in hat shops provides you with a glimpse of British hat.Caps，trilbies，beanies，and berets are just some of the styles available.
8. What is the significance of the top hat in British culture？ ______
A. It was worn by the working class.
B. It was a personal statement of fashion.
C. It was used to protect people from the rain.
D. It was worn at formal events and signified wealth.
9. What does the underlined word " etiquette" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Routine. B. Practice. C. Manners. D. Origin.
10. Which hat was popular among postmen and train drivers in Britain？ ______
A. Top hat. B. Fedora. C. Bowler hat. D. Beret.
11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To attract more visitors to Britain.
B. To introduce the hat culture in British.
C. To show his or her opinions on British hats.
D. To tell an interesting story about British hats.
D
"In my lifetime，I've seen two demonstrations （展示） of technology that struck me as revolutionary.The first time was in 1980，when I was introduced to a modern operating system — Windows.The second big surprise came just last year.I'd been meeting with the team from OpenAI since 2016 and was impressed by their steady progress，" said Bill Gates on March 2 lst.
Technically，the term artificial intelligence refers to a model created to solve a specific problem or provide a particular service.What is powering thing like ChatGPT is artificial intelligence.And recently the company OpenAI is coming out with a new technology called GPT-4，a language model that uses artificial intelligence to generate text that is almost indistinguishable （难以分辨的） from that written by a human.Some experts and researchers are excited about the potential applications of GPT-4 in industries such as healthcare，finance，and education.
While some people are excited about its potential，others are concerned about the potential dangers of such advanced AI technology.They worry that GPT-4 could be used for illegal purposes such as spreading misinformation，creating fake news，or manipulating （操纵） public opinion. "There's too much misinformation in the world today and the GPT-4 may create more，" Joseph Bush，former director at The Daily Telegraph，told ABC News.
They also fear that the technology will widen inequality by perpetuating biases and discrimination that are encoded in the datasets used to train the model.
Despite these concerns，many people welcome GPT-4 warmly.Writers，poets，and other artists are eager to explore the possibilities of using the advanced technology to enhance their Creativity or break through writer's block.Natural language processing researchers view GPT-4 as a tool to push the limits of artificial intelligence and deepen our understanding of human language.
12. Why did the author quote Bill Gates' speech in paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce the release of GPT-4.
B. To raise the concerns about GPT-4.
C. To praise OpenAI's steady progress in AI.
D. To show Bill Gates' important role in the development of AI.
13. What is GPT-4？ ______
A. A language tool to lighten labor workers' burden.
B. A language model to generate text automatically.
C. A model created to help people solve a specific problem.
D. An APP to help readers translate languages into native language.
14. What is Joseph Bush's attitude towards GPT-4？ ______
A. Friendly. B. Subjective. C. Approving. D. Skeptical.
15. What can be the best title of the text？ ______
A. The Age Of AI Has Begun
B. New AI Will Become Your Perfect Assistant
C. OpenAI's Latest Product Will Become More Popular
D. Should We Welcome Or Be Careful- GPT-4 Is Coming？

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）
Four ways to cope with burnout
Burnout is a feeling of physical and mental tiredness.It can come from working overtime or under stressful conditions.（1） ______ .All you have to do is identify feelings of burnout and know how to deal with them.Try these out next time you're feeling overwhelmed （不知所措的）.
●Focus on advancing tiny goals.
（ 2） ______ Experts suggest starting small and dividing the whole schedule into the smallest sections.Setting and achieving tiny goals can increase people's engagement in the work and their happiness during the workday.
●Take time for yourself.
Ask for a rest day if you need one to do nothing other than eat your favorite ice cream，go for a run，or meet a friend for lunch.（3） ______ Be sure to get enough sleep each night，too；this has a huge effect on one' s mental well-being and performance.
●（4） ______
It's hard to feel frustrated after a sweaty weightlifting or a long run，Exercise reduces students' sensitivity to anxiety，so think of that exercise time as building your protection against the burnout.Extra points if you do it outside in the sunshine.
●Talk to people.
People's health，well-being，everything in life，is way better if you're connected with other people.Social network is a precious resource but reaching out to people in reality is much more beneficial.（5） ______

A.Get active.
B.Go to the gym.
C.Therefore，talk to your best friends every day.
D.It can be also from dealing with difficult people.
E.Taking those hours off may seem like a big deal.
F.So communicate with other people face to face，not on your phone.
G.Sometimes the to-do list gets so long that you feel you can hardly breathe.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
The first day of school our primary Mrs.Miller introduced herself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know.I stood up to（1） ______ around when a pretty girl came in to my sight.She said，"Hi，my name is Katie."
After class we became（2） ______ friends.Every day for the next 8 years we studied together and talked nonstop.We were（3） ______ to our classmates，and everyone knew that if you saw one of us，you'd likely see the other.
But when we started high school，things began to change.Katie（4） ______ the cheerleading team and started hanging out with a new group of friends.But I joined the robotics club，and spent most of my time（5） ______ with machines and coding.We still saw each other at school，but our schedules became（6） ______ and we had less time to hang out.
One day，Katie told me she'd been having a（7） ______ time with her cheerleading coach.Her coach had been criticizing her（8） ______ and telling her that she wasn't good enough.She wanted to give it up.
Katie's words reminded me of a time when I was working on a robot and couldn't get it to function（9） ______ .As I felt like giving up，Katie said to me， "I know you dream of being a robotics engineer.When you（10） ______ your dream，you die.You can do anything if you put your mind to it."It was my turn to help her out.I told her that she was an amazing（11） ______ ，and that she could overcome any obstacle with hard work and（12） ______ .
After the chat Katie started to feel better about herself.She even tried out for the team captain position.She didn't get the role，but she was（13） ______ of herself for trying.
Years later，Katie and I were still best friends.We realized that while our new friends were fun，they didn't（14） ______ us the way we did.We pursued different paths，but we helped each other believe in ourselves，and showed each other the power of（15） ______ ，determination，and support.
21.  A. expect B. show C. look D. come
22.  A. instant B. old C. strange D. false
23.  A. inseparable B. competitive C. independent D. indifferent
24.  A. observed B. led C. joined D. moved
25.  A. comparing B. tinkering C. fighting D. bargaining
26.  A. busier B. lazier C. smarter D. shorter
27.  A. careful B. tough C. sensible D. ridiculous
28.  A. endings B. songs C. grades D. moves
29.  A. properly B. tightly C. perfectly D. beautifully
30.  A. shake B. believe C. express D. lose
31.  A. dreamer B. dancer C. cheerleader D. friend
32.  A. determination B. regret C. excitement D. satisfaction
33.  A. delightful B. proud C. optimistic D. thankful
34.  A. hope B. promise C. support D. teach
35.  A. confidence B. kindness C. generosity D. friendship
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most famous French festivals is the Fete de la Musique or World Music Day，which takes place（1） ______ （annual） on the Summer Solstice，June 21st.The festival was initiated （开创） by then French Minister of Culture Jack Lang in 1982，（ 2） ______ quickly spread worldwide.Today，the festival （3） ______ （ celebrate） in over 120 countries and in more than 700 cities.
The Fete de la Musique is （4） ______ celebration of music in all of its forms，styles，and genres，（ 5） ______ electronic dance music to traditional folk songs.Performers showcase the diversity of music across the world in every possible venue.Many well known and emerging musicians （6） ______ （find） their start at the Fete de la Musique.
Apart from music （7） ______ （perform），food is a big part of the celebration.Traditional French wine and beer are also served，（ 8） ______ （add） to the festival atmosphere.The streets are filled with music，dancing and laughter throughout the day.
Overall，the Fete de la Musique is a colorful and vibrant festival （9） ______ brings people together.Whether you're a local or a visitor，the Fete de la Musique is an excellent opportunity （10） ______ （experience） the unique culture of France and celebrate the universal language of music.


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，学校将为高一学生举办主题为"一次性筷子的使用"的英语角活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
（1）一次性筷子对环境的危害；
（2）树木对环境的重要性；
（3）你的建议。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数；
（3）参考词汇：throwaway chopsticks一次性筷子
Good afternoon，everyone.It is my honor to share with you my opinion on throwaway chopsticks.

That's all.Thank you.
38. When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades，I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted.One warm spring day，a little dog followed them home after school.It had short legs and long lovely ears.It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old.It had no collar （项圈） or identifying marks of any sort.I didn't know what to do.I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn't want to.It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up.Besides，its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family.It was very intelligent and good with the girls.The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper.One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read.Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school.The owner sounded extremely eager.My hand shook，and I couldn't bring myself to pick up the paper.
Instead，I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement.I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting.I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By then we had named the dog.It was Kevin，so we called it Kevin.It followed the girls everywhere they went.When they went outside，it was one step behind them.When they did the housework，it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture：my conscience （良心） was bothering me.I wondered in my heart whether I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Kevin was the dog they were desperately seeking.It was the most difficult thing for me to do.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I had to make a decision.

The woman said， "Where is my dog？I would like to have a look at it."

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据●Kentucky State Fair，Sacramento，19th June 2023部分中PRICING：Tickets are ﹩ 12.50 each online and ﹩ 15.50 each at the gate.（价格：网上票价12.50美元，门口票价15.50美元）可知，在网上买一张肯塔基州博览会的票可以享受3美元优惠。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据●Colorado State Fair，25th August部分中This year's Colorado State Fair will be started by Gabriel Iglesias' live performance.Ask anyone who has seen him in concert and you will probably hear the same thing， "He was so funny!"（今年的科罗拉多州博览会将由加布里埃尔•伊格莱西亚斯的现场表演开始。问任何看过他演唱会的人，你可能都会听到同样的话："他太有趣了!"）可知，如果你喜欢喜剧节目，那就不要错过科罗拉多州博览会。故选C项。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段中If your state fair's dates aren't listed yet，don't hesitate to bookmark this page as we will update it regularly!（如果你的州博览会的日期还没有列出，不要犹豫，收藏这个页面，因为我们会定期更新!）可推知，这篇文章选自一个官方网站。A．an official website官方网站；B．a geography textbook地理教科书；C．a travel magazine旅游杂志；D．a news report新闻报道。故选A项。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国各州将要举办的州博览会和相关信息。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Leon：The Professional.（ 《莱昂：职业杀手》）"、"Star Wars：Episode I—The Phantom Menace （《星球大战：第一集：幽灵的威胁》）、Where the Heart Is（《心在哪里》）以及Episode II—Attack of the Clones.（ 《星球大战：第二集克隆人的进攻》）以及第三段Black Swan（《黑天鹅》）可知，本文提到了娜塔莉•波特曼共计5部电影，故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Portman started dancing lessons at age four and performed in local dance clubs.（波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演）、The film opened in 1994，marking her rise to fame overnight.At the same time，she studied dancing and acting in New York（这部电影于1994年上映，标志着她一夜成名。与此同时，她在纽约学习舞蹈和表演）、In 1999，after filming Where the Heart Is，Portman moved into the dormitory of Harvard University to pursue her bachelor's degree in psychology（1999年，在拍摄完《心在哪里》后，波特曼搬进了哈佛大学的宿舍，攻读心理学学士学位）以及最后一句she completed a bachelor's degree in 2003.During her studies，she starred in Star Wars：Episode II—Attack of the Clones.（她还在2003年完成了学士学位。在学习期间，她出演了《星球大战：第二集克隆人的进攻》）可知，波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演；1994年在纽约学习舞蹈和表演；1999年搬进了哈佛大学的宿舍，攻读心理学学士学位，并于2003年学习期间，她出演了《星球大战：第二集克隆人的进攻》，所以，根据时间线索，藐视娜塔莉•波特曼的生活的正确的顺序为c-a-b-d，故选A项。
（3）观点态度题。根据第二段第一句Portman started dancing lessons at age four and performed in local dance clubs.（波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演）可知波特曼四岁就开始上舞蹈课并在当地舞蹈俱乐部表演，可推理出她很有天分。根据第三段she went through five to eight hours of dance training each day for six months and lost 20 pounds（她在六个月的时间里每天进行五到八个小时的舞蹈训练，体重减轻了20磅）可知波特曼在六个月的时间里每天进行五到八个小时的舞蹈训练，可推理出她很努力。A．Inspiring and creative.鼓舞人心且富有创造力的；B．Fashionable and funny.时尚又搞笑的；C．Talented and hardworking.有才华又勤奋的；D．Grateful and selfless.感恩无私的。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Portman was born on June 9，1981，in Jerusalem and then she and her family settled in America（波特曼于1981年6月9日出生于耶路撒冷，随后她和家人定居在美国）、第二段Portman started dancing lessons at age four and performed in local dance clubs.（ 波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演）以及最后一段Apart from show biz，Portman devotes herself to many social and political causes.（ 除了娱乐圈，波特曼还致力于许多社会和政治事业）可知，本文已经对娜塔莉•波特曼的生活、作品进行了描述，但是还没有提及关于娜塔莉•波特曼作为演员所取得的成就，可推理出接下来的段落应为对娜塔莉•波特曼作为演员所取得的成就进行介绍，故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国演员娜塔莉•波特曼的相关事迹。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。第二段提到The top hat，for example，was reserved for upper-class men and was worn at formal events such as weddings and horse races.Women also used hats to signify social status，wealth and fashion.The larger the hat，the wealthier the wearer was believed to be.（例如，大礼帽是上流社会男性的专属，只有在婚礼和赛马等正式场合才会佩戴。女性也用帽子来象征社会地位、财富和时尚。人们认为帽子越大，佩戴者就越富有。）可以看出the top hat多佩戴于正式场合且用来彰显财富和社会地位。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。第三段提到Men were expected to remove their hats indoors，especially in formal settings，to show respect.Women，on the other hand，were to wear their hats until seated for dinner，but then they were expected to remove them.（在室内，尤其是在正式场合，男性被要求脱帽以示尊重。另一方面，女性在就座前都要戴着帽子，但之后就得摘下帽子。）由此判断，在室内对于戴帽或者脱帽的礼仪都有非常严格的规定，由此得知etiquette意为"礼貌、礼仪、行为规范"。A．Routine.例行公事；B．Practice.练习；C．Manners.礼貌，礼仪；D．Origin.起源。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。第四段提到The bowler hat，created in 1849，was worn by the working class，especially those involved in transportation. （圆顶硬礼帽发明于1849年，是工人阶级，尤其是从事交通运输的工人所戴的。）由此判断，硬圆礼帽是工人阶层戴的帽子样式，因此postmen and train drivers in Britain （英国的邮递员和火车司机）最有可能佩戴的帽子为bowler hat（圆顶硬礼帽）。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。第一段由英国王室出席仪式时的戴帽礼仪引出了英国关于戴帽子的历史。结合全文以及最后一段Today，hats continue to be an essential part of British culture，with many old and new hat shops throughout the country. （今天，帽子仍然是英国文化的重要组成部分，全国各地有许多新旧帽子店。）由此判断，这篇文章目的在于介绍英国帽子文化。A．To attract more visitors to Britain.吸引更多的游客来英国；B．To introduce the hat culture in British.介绍英国的帽子文化；C．To show his or her opinions on British hats.表达他或她对英国帽子的看法；D．To tell an interesting story about British hats.讲一个关于英国帽子的有趣故事。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了英国的帽子文化。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"In my lifetime，I've seen two demonstrations （展示） of technology that struck me as revolutionary.The first time was in 1980，when I was introduced to a modern operating system — Windows.The second big surprise came just last year.I'd been meeting with the team from OpenAI since 2016 and was impressed by their steady progress，" said Bill Gates on March 2 lst.（"在我的一生中，我看到了两次让我觉得具有革命性的技术展示。第一次是在1980年，当时我接触到了一个现代操作系统---Windows。第二次大惊喜就在去年。自2016年以来，我一直在与OpenAI团队会面，他们的稳步进步给我留下了深刻的印象。"）和第二段的内容Technically，the term artificial intelligence refers to a model created to solve a specific problem or provide a particular service.What is powering thing like ChatGPT is artificial intelligence.And recently the company OpenAI is coming out with a new technology called GPT-4（从技术上讲，人工智能一词指的是为解决特定问题或提供特定服务而创建的模型。推动ChatGPT的是人工智能。最近，OpenAI公司推出了一项名为GPT-4的新技术）可以看出作者引用比尔•盖茨的话是为了引出对即将问世的GPT-4的介绍。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的And recently the company OpenAI is coming out with a new technology called GPT-4，a language model that uses artificial intelligence to generate text that is almost indistinguishable （难以分辨的） from that written by a human. （最近，OpenAI公司推出了一项名为GPT-4的新技术，这是一种使用人工智能生成文本的语言模型，几乎与人类编写的文本难以区分。）可知，GPT-4是自动生成文本的语言模型。故选B。
（3）观点态度题。从第三段Joseph Bush说的话There's too much misinformation in the world today and the GPT-4 may create more（当今世界有太多的错误信息，GPT-4可能会制造更多错误信息，）可以看出Joseph Bush对即将问世的GPT-4的作用与优劣持怀疑态度。A．Friendly.友好的；B．Subjective.主观的；C．Approving.同意的；D．Skeptical.怀疑的。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段的What is powering thing like ChatGPT is artificial intelligence.And recently the company OpenAI is coming out with a new technology called GPT-4，a language model that uses artificial intelligence to generate text that is almost indistinguishable （难以分辨的） from that written by a human.Some experts and researchers are excited about the potential applications of GPT-4 in industries such as healthcare，finance，and education.（推动ChatGPT的是人工智能。最近，OpenAI公司推出了一项名为GPT-4的新技术，这是一种使用人工智能生成文本的语言模型，几乎与人类编写的文本难以区分。一些专家和研究人员对GPT-4在医疗保健、金融和教育等行业的潜在应用感到兴奋。）并结合全文可以看出OpenAI公司的产品GPT-4即将问世且受到热烈欢迎，所以最佳标题为C项"OpenAI的最新产品将更受欢迎"。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了即将问世的一种依托于人工智能生成文本的语言模型GPT-4。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】D、G、E、A、F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。前文提到It can come from working overtime or under stressful conditions.（它可以来自于加班或在有压力的情况下。）后文提到All you have to do is identify feelings of burnout and know how to deal with them.Try these out next time you're feeling overwhelmed.（你所要做的就是确定你的倦怠情绪，知道如何与它们打交道，下次你重新感到不知所措的时候，试一试。）由此判断，此处提到了倦怠的来源，空处应与前文为并列关系。D项（它也可能来自与难相处的人打交道。）该项符合文意。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。后文提到Experts suggest starting small and dividing the whole schedule into the smallest sections.（专家建议从小的开始，把整个时间表分成最小的部分。）且该段小标题Focus on advancing tiny goals.（专注于推进小目标。）由此判断，在关注自己目标的时候应该不要设置的特别大，而是要分解为小目标，这样才方便自己推进，也不会让自己感到很为难。G项（有时候任务清单太长了，你都喘不过气来。）该项与后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G。
（3）细节理解题。前文提到Ask for a rest day if you need one to do nothing other than eat your favorite ice cream，go for a run，or meet a friend for lunch.（如果你需要休息一天，除了吃你最喜欢的冰淇淋、跑步或和朋友共进午餐外，什么也不要做。）后文提到Be sure to get enough sleep each night，too；this has a huge effect on one's mental well-being and performance.（每天晚上也要保证充足的睡眠；这对一个人的心理健康和表现有巨大的影响。）由此判断，有的时候休息好也是非常重要的。E项提到（休息几个小时似乎是一件大事。）该项符合文意。故选E。
（4）段落标题题。该段提到It's hard to feel frustrated after a sweaty weightlifting or a long run，Exercise reduces students' sensitivity to anxiety，so think of that exercise time as building your protection against the burnout.（在大汗淋漓的举重或长跑后，很难感到沮丧。锻炼可以降低学生对焦虑的敏感性，所以把锻炼时间看作是建立你对倦怠的保护。）由此判断，本段主要强调了运动（特别是户外运动）对抗焦虑感的重要性，A项（活跃起来。）符合文意。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。前文提到People's health，well-being，everything in life，is way better if you're connected with other people.Social network is a precious resource but reaching out to people in reality is much more beneficial.（人们的健康，幸福，生活中的每一件事，如果你和其他人联系在一起，都会变得更好。社交网络是一种宝贵的资源，但与现实中的人接触更有益。）由此判断，加强在现实中与其他人的接触和交流也能降低疲惫的感觉，F项（所以和别人面对面交流，不要用手机。）该项与前文构成因果关系。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对倦怠的四种方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、A、A、C、B、A、B、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期望；B.show展示；C.look看；D.come来到。句意：我站起来环顾四周，这时一个漂亮的女孩进入了我的视线。根据下文中的"when a pretty girl came in to my sight."并结合上文中的"I stood up to"可知，此处指的是"四周环顾"看到一位漂亮的女孩，"四周环顾"应为look around。故选C项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.instant立刻的；B.old旧的；C.strange奇怪的；D.false错误的。句意：下课后，我们立刻成了朋友。根据上文中的"She said， "Hi，my name is Katie.""可知，两个人初次见面打招呼，结合空前的"After class"可知，我们"立刻"成为朋友。故选A项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inseparable形影不离的；B.competitive有竞争力的；C.independent独立的；D.indifferent冷漠的。句意：在接下来的8年里，我们每天都在一起学习，不停地交谈。根据下文中的"everyone knew that if you saw one of us，you'd likely see the other."可知，此处指的是我们是"形影不离"。故选A项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.observed观察；B.led引导；C.joined加入；D.moved移动。句意：Katie加入了啦啦队，开始和一群新朋友一起出去玩。根据下文中的"But I joined the robotics club"可知，我加入了机器人俱乐部，而Katie"加入"了啦啦队。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.comparing比较；B.tinkering修补；C.fighting战斗；D.bargaining讨价还价。句意：但我加入了机器人俱乐部，把大部分时间都花在摆弄机器和编程上。根据上文中的"I joined the robotics club，and spent most of my time"可知，加入机器人俱乐部应该是每天在"修补"机器和编程。故选B项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.busier更忙碌；B.lazier更懒的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.shorter更短的。句意：我们仍然在学校见面，但我们的日程安排变得更忙，我们很少有时间出去玩。根据下文中的"we had less time to hang out"可知，我们每天没时间闲逛，由此可知，我们两个都"很忙"。故选A项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful认真的；B.tough困难的，难熬的；C.sensible理智的；D.ridiculous荒唐的。句意：有一天，Katie告诉我她和她的啦啦队教练关系不好。根据下文中的"Her coach had been criticizing her"可知，教练总批评Katie，所以她与教练关系不好，结合语境可知，tough意为"困难的"符合语境。故选B项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.endings结局；B.songs歌曲；C.grades成绩；D.moves动作。句意：她的教练一直在批评她的动作，说她不够好。她想放弃它。结合语境可知，啦啦队应该是与"动作"相关。故选D项。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.properly恰当地；B.tightly紧地；C.perfectly完美地D.beautifully美丽地。句意：Katie的话让我想起了一段时间，当时我在研究一个机器人，却无法让它正常工作。根据上文中的"I was working on a robot and couldn't get it to function可知，作者在修理机器时遇到了麻烦，由此可知，此处指的是不能使得机器"正常地"运行。故选A项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.shake揺晃；B.believe相信；C.express表达；D.lose丢失。句意：当你失去了梦想，你就死了。根据上文中的"I know you dream of being a robotics engineer."并结合"you die."可知，此处指的是"失去"梦想，你就死了。故选D项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.dreamer梦想；B.dancer舞者；C.cheerleader拉拉队员；D.friend朋友。句意：我告诉她，她是一个了不起的啦啦队长，她可以克服任何障碍，努力工作和决心。根据上文中的"Katie（4）the cheerleading team and started hanging out with a new group of friends."可知，Katie加入的是啦啦队，所以此处指的是"啦啦队员"符合语境。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.determination决心；B.regret遗憾；C.excitement兴奋；D.satisfaction满意。句意：我告诉她，她是一个了不起的啦啦队长，她可以克服任何障碍，努力工作和决心。根据上文中的"that she could overcome any obstacle with hard work"可知，此处与hard work并列，且结合语境可知，克服障碍需要的是"努力和决心"。故选A项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。delightful令人高兴的；B.proud自豪的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.thankful感激的。句意：她没有得到这个角色，但她为自己的努力感到自豪。根据上文中的"After the chat Katie started to feel better about herself.She even tried out for the team captain position."可知，Katie虽然没有得到这个角色，但自己努力过，所以此处指的是为此感到"自豪"。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.promise承诺；C.support支持；D.teach教授。句意：我们意识到，虽然我们的新朋友很有趣，但他们并不像我们那样支持我们。根据下文中的"but we helped each other believe in ourselves"可知，我们帮助彼此相信自己，所以此处指的是"支持"符合语境。故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.confidence信心；B.kindness善良；C.generosity慷慨；D.friendship友谊。句意：我们追求不同的道路，但我们帮助彼此相信自己，并向对方展示了友谊、决心和支持的力量。结合全文的语境可知，作者与Katie见面如故，相互支持，这是本文的中心主题，所以此处指的是"友谊"的力量。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者回忆自己与好友的过往点滴。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】annually
【小题2】and
【小题3】is celebrated
【小题4】a
【小题5】from
【小题6】have found
【小题7】performances
【小题8】adding
【小题9】that/which
【小题10】to experience
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：法国最著名的节日之一是每年6月21日夏至举行的"世界音乐日"。修饰动词takes place应用副词annually表示"每年，一年一次地"作状语。故填annually。
（2）考查连词。句意：该节日于1982年由当时的法国文化部长杰克•朗发起，并迅速传播到世界各地。结合句意可知，此处前后构成顺承关系，所以应用连词and连接两个谓语。故填and。
（3）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：今天，超过120个国家和700多个城市庆祝这个节日。结合句意可知，此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语festival为第三人称单数，且与celebrated之间是被动关系。故填is celebrated。
（4）考查冠词。句意：从电子舞曲到传统民歌，音乐节是所有形式、风格和流派的音乐庆典。celebration意为"庆典，庆祝活动"，为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，celebration为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（5）考查介词。句意：从电子舞曲到传统民歌，音乐节是所有形式、风格和流派的音乐庆典。from...to...表示"从……到……"，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词from。故填from。
（6）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：许多著名的和新兴的音乐家都在音乐节上找到了他们的开始。此处表示动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时，主语为Many well known and emerging musicians，助动词用have，故填have found。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：除了音乐表演，美食也是庆祝活动的重要组成部分。在介词后应用名词performance表示"表演"作宾语，performance为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是指很多表演，所以应用复数形式。故填performances。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：传统的法国葡萄酒和啤酒也提供，增加了节日的气氛。局中已有谓语动词are，此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与add之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填adding。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：总的来说，音乐节是一个丰富多彩的、充满活力的节日，它把人们聚集在一起。此处引导定语从句，先行词为festival，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：无论您是当地人还是游客，音乐节都是体验法国独特文化和庆祝音乐这一世界通用语言的绝佳机会。opportunity意为"机会"，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to experience。
这是一篇说明文。法国最著名的节日之一是每年6月21日夏至举行的"世界音乐日"。文章对其进行了介绍。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】    Good afternoon，everyone.It is my honor to share with you my opinion on throwaway chopsticks.Nowadays，throwaway chopsticks are gaining increasing popularity for their convenience and low price.
   What we fail to realize is that they can cause great damage to the environment.【高分句型一】（一次性筷子对环境的危害）The production of throwaway chopsticks consumes large numbers of trees every year，causing great loss of forests.Thus，the weather will get hot and dry and the whole earth will become a big desert.（树木对环境的重要性）
   So we should spare no effort to protect the environment.To begin with，everyone should be aware of the importance of protecting forests.Besides，the government is expected to make strict laws to ban forest cutting.【高分句型二】Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature.（建议）
   That's all.Thank you.
【解析】高分句型一：What we fail to realize is that they can cause great damage to the environment.
翻译：我们没有意识到的是它们会对环境造成巨大的破坏。
分析：运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句以及连词that引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，the government is expected to make strict laws to ban forest cutting.
翻译：此外，政府有望制定严格的法律来禁止森林砍伐。
分析：运用了动词不定式to ban forest cutting作目的状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】    But I had to make a decision.With mixed feelings，I finally picked up my mobile phone.With butterflies in my stomach，I dialed the telephone number.Secretly，I prayed no one would answer，but someone did.The voice on the other end was that of a young woman.After describing the dog to her in detail，she immediately wanted to come over.I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before.【高分句型一】30 minutes later，the bell rang and Kevin was barking.I opened the door，forcing myself to face the case.（描写作者打电话拨通了寻狗主人的电话并证实小狗就是失主的狗。30分钟后，门响起，小狗开始吠叫。作者不得不面对现实）
   The woman said， "Where is my dog？I would like to have a look at it." I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Kevin tightly.Kevin started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar.Surprised and excited，the woman told me that she couldn't sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days.She offered to give me some cash as a reward，but I refused.After she took Kevin away，I cracked a smile.【高分句型二】I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy should return to its original owner.（描写小狗见到原主人的反应，主人要感谢作者。作者感悟到自己做了正确的事情，即让小狗回到了原主人身边）
【解析】本文讲述了作者的女儿捡到了大约十二周大的一只小狗，且小狗与家人们相处融洽。一则寻狗启示的广告突然出现在作者面前，作者很怕寻狗的主人找的就是他们捡到的小狗。作者的良心一直困扰着作者。作者从来没有对孩子们或丈夫说过这件事。作者在心里想，是否必须拨打报纸上的那个号码，看看他们的狗是否就是要寻找的狗。这个事情令作者犯难。
高分句型一：I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before.
翻译：我说我的女儿们非常喜欢，同时为几天前没有联系她而道歉。
分析：运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：After she took Kevin away，I cracked a smile.
翻译：她把凯文带走后，我笑了。
分析：运用了由after引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
        （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。