2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语01卷（新高考通用 必修三至选必一）（全解全析）

这是一份2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语01卷（新高考通用 必修三至选必一）（全解全析），共26页。试卷主要包含了测试范围， 15，B．$1,600，B．£85，【D】细节理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.测试范围：必修第三册至选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the man have for breakfast sometimes?
A．Fried rice. B．Fried cakes. C．Noodles.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What do you usually have for breakfast?
M: Fried cakes. But sometimes I have fried rice for a change. What about you?
W: I often have noodles for breakfast.
2．Who will probably take care of the dog?
A．Nancy. B．Jason. C．Mark.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Jason, who is going to take care of your dog while you travel abroad? You can’t take it with you, can you?
M: Of course, I can’t.
W: Do you need a hand?
M: Thanks, Nancy. My colleague Mark is always there for me when I need some help.
3．How much is the rent of the apartment per month?
A．$ 800. B．$1,600. C．$2,400.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: What about this two-bedroom apartment? It’s right in the heart of the city.
M: That’s very good. How much is the rent?
W: $1,600. But if you share it with another person, that’s only $ 800 per month.
4．Where will the man go first after class?
A．The theater. B．The library. C．Mr. White’s office.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Professor White asked me to go to his office after class, so I can’t go to the theater at 6:00.
W: Don’t worry. We can go and see the movie tomorrow.
M: Would you please wait for me in the library? When I’m done, I will give you a call.
5．Why does the man make an apology?
A．He is late for Peter’s wedding.
B．He didn’t take any photos of Annie.
C．He is unable to lend Annie his camera.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Annie. I’m sorry.
W: What for?
M: I’d like to lend you my camera for your holiday, but I won’t be able to. I’ve promised to take photos at Peter’s wedding.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．At a gym. B．At a park. C．At a lake.
7．What will the woman do next weekend?
A．Do some walking. B．Ride her bike. C．Go swimming.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】
M: Hello! What are you doing here today?
W: Hi! I need some exercise. I’m going to walk around for a while.
M: That’s nice! The weather is perfect for being outside, so I decided to ride my bike. There are a lot of nice walking paths through the park here.
W: Thanks! I’ll try them. I’m trying to exercise more. I’m going to the lake next weekend, and I plan to do some walking while I’m there, too.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does Lucy say about her math teacher?
A．He's experienced. B．He's impatient. C．He's strict.
9．Who is Lucy's favorite teacher?
A．Her English teacher. B．Her math teacher. C．Her art teacher.
10．Where is Lucy's art teacher from?
A．America. . B．Canada. C．England.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B
【原文】
M: Lucy, how was your first day at school?
W: It was great, Dad. Well, today I had math, English and art.
M: What do you think about the teachers?
W: They are all good teachers. My math teacher is an American. He has rich teaching experience.
He is very patient with us. And he is easy to get along with.
M: That's great. How is your English teacher?
W: She is my favorite. She's from a small town in the middle of England. In today's class, she gave us a lecture on how to be a good student. Her lecture was excellent.
M: What about your art teacher?
W: She is very kind. She's from Canada. Her class is really interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the man do last night?
A．He had his phone fixed. B．He went out for dinner. C．He worked in a company.
12．Why did the woman call the man?
A．To ask him for help. B．To tell him the homework. C．To play computer games with him.
13．What will the woman do next?
A．Ask Henry for advice. B．Contact Jane. C．Call the man’s assistant.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B
【原文】
W: Hi, Lewis. I called you last night but there was no answer.
M: Sorry. I went out for dinner and left my cellphone at home. What’s up, Lisa?
W: Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at it, so I want to see if you could help me.
M: Ha, I just like playing computer games and I don’t think I can handle any technical problems.
W: What should I do? I have a lot of homework to do this week.
M: Why don’t you ask Jane? She works in a computer company as an assistant. Maybe her colleagues could offer you some help.
W: Thank you. I’ll call her.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When will the man arrive at the hotel?
A．On December 23. B．On December 24. C．On December 25.
15．How long will the man stay?
A．For one night. B．For two nights. C．For three nights.
16．How much will the man pay in total?
A．$ 590. B．$1,080. C．$1,180.
17．What kind of room does the man book?
A．A room with twin beds. B．A room with a double bed. C．A room without an ocean view.
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】
W: Hello, the Grand Woodward Hotel. What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to book a room for the fourth weekend in December. Do you have any rooms?
W: Yes, Sir. And what is the exact date of your arrival?
M: The 24th.
W: How long will you be staying?
M: I’ll be staying for two nights.
W: And would you like a room with twin beds or a double bed?
M: A double bed, please.
W: Great. And would you prefer to have a room with a view of the ocean?
M: Yes, I’d love to. What’s the price of the room?
W: Your room is $ 590 per night. Now what is your name?
M: Charles Hannighan.
W: Alright, Mr. Hannighan. Your room has been made for the 24th of December for a room with a double bed and a view of the ocean. Check-in is at 2 o’clock. If you have any other questions, please do not hesitate to call us.
M: Great, thank you.
W: My pleasure.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How much do you have to pay per week if you are 12?
A．£75. B．£85. C．£95.
19．What must you prepare for yourself?
A．Food. B．Books. C．Special clothes.
20．What is the text mainly about?
A．A summer camp. B．A special show. C．A theater school.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
W: Do you love singing, dancing and acting? Then come to Silver Star Theater School. We have courses every week during school holidays for children between nine and sixteen years old.
If you are fourteen, fifteen or sixteen, the price is only eighty-five pounds for a week. If you are under fourteen, it costs ninety-five pounds per week. You’ll find we are cheaper than other theater schools, but much better! And we offer nice books for free. We will also give you any special clothes you need. The only thing you should bring with you is your lunch. The courses are quite interesting, but you will work really hard from Monday to Thursday. Then family and friends can come and watch you in a special show on Friday afternoon. For many people, this is the best day of the week.
The first summer course begins on July 21st and you must book by July 12th. If you want to join the Silver Star Theater School, call Mary and ask for a booking form today. The phone number is 844776953, and you can call between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. every day.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（2022春·浙江杭州·高一期末）
1. The Louvre
The Louvre opened in 1793 in Paris, is one of the world’s largest and most visited art museums. The famous lass pyramid which is in the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace was added in 1989 and serves as the main entrance to the museum. Its exhibits come from classical Greece and Rome, medieval Europe and Napoleonic France, etc. Its most famous exhibit, of course, is Leonardo da Vinci’s painting of the Mona Lisa, generally to be found surrounded by crowds of camera-flashing tourists.
2. The Egyptian Museum
Home to at least 120, 000 items of ancient Egyptian relics, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo was opened in 1902. There are two main floors of the museum. On the ground floor there is a wide collection of papyrus (纸莎草纸) and coins used by the ancient Egyptians. On the first floor there are items from the final two dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Highlights include the objects from the Tomb of Tutankhamen and the Royal Mummy Room containing 27 royal mummies.
3. The Vatican Museums
Founded by Pope (教皇) Julius II in the 16th century, the Vatican Museums in Rome are among the best museums in the world. The museums are most famous for the spiral (螺旋形) staircase, the Raphael Rooms and the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo painted the chapel ceiling between 1508 and 1512. Today the ceiling, and especially The Last Judgment, are widely believed to be Michelangelo’s best achievements in painting.
4. The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, known as the Met, is an art museum located in New York City. This massive building, originally opened in 1872. holds actually hundreds of rooms on it two floors, containing more than two million works of art from across human history and around the world, covering almost every field of art in existence.
21．Which museum has the longest history?
A．The Louvre. B．The Vatican Museums.
C．The Egyptian Museum. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
22．If visitors are interested in Tutankhamen which museum is the best choice?
A．The Louvre. B．The Vatican Museums.
C．The Egyptian Museum. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
23．Which of the following is not mentioned according to the material?
A．Visitors can enter the Louvre through the famous glass pyramid.
B．The Last Judgment is considered to be one of Michelangelo’s greatest works.
C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Egyptian Museum both are a two-storey building.
D．The collections in the Vatican Museums show the story of human culture from past to present.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．C 23．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个博物馆。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。根据The Louvre部分中“The Louvre opened in 1793 in Paris (卢浮宫于1793年在巴黎开放)”、The Egyptian Museum部分中“the Egyptian Museum in Cairo was opened in 1902(开罗的埃及博物馆于1902年开放)”、The Vatican Museums部分中“Founded by Pope (教皇) Julius II in the 16th century (由教皇朱利叶斯二世于16世纪建立)”和The Metropolitan Museum of Art部分中“This massive building, originally opened in 1872.(这座巨大的建筑最初于1872年开放)”可知，历史最悠久的博物馆是The Vatican Museums。故选B项。
22．【C】细节理解题。根据The Egyptian Museum部分中“Highlights include the objects from the Tomb of Tutankhamen and the Royal Mummy Room containing 27 royal mummies.(亮点包括图坦卡蒙墓中的物品和包含27具皇室木乃伊的皇家木乃伊室)”可知，如果游客对图坦卡蒙感兴趣，他应该去The Egyptian Museum。故选C项。
23．【D】细节理解题。根据The Louvre部分中“The famous lass pyramid which is in the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace was added in 1989 and serves as the main entrance to the museum.(著名的玻璃金字塔位于卢浮宫的主要庭院，于1989年增加，是博物馆的主要入口)”可知，游客可以通过著名的玻璃金字塔进入卢浮宫；根据The Vatican Museums部分中“Today the ceiling, and especially The Last Judgment, are widely believed to be Michelangelo’s best achievements in painting.(今天，人们普遍认为这块天花板，尤其是《最后的审判》是米开朗基罗在绘画方面的最佳成就)”可知，《最后审判》被认为是米开朗基罗最伟大的作品之一；根据The Egyptian Museum部分中“There are two main floors of the museum.(博物馆有两层)”与The Metropolitan Museum of Art部分中“This massive building, originally opened in 1872. holds actually hundreds of rooms on it two floors(这座巨大的建筑最初于1872年开放。两层楼有几百个房间)”可知，大都会艺术博物馆和埃及博物馆都是两层建筑。而D项“The collections in the Vatican Museums show the story of human culture from past to present.(梵蒂冈博物馆的藏品展示了人类文化从过去到现在的故事)”并未提及。故选D项。
B
（2022春·江苏南京·高一校联考期末）I was born without hands and feet. It is a rare condition. Living with that misfortune has made me who I am today.
My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of achievement.
My darkest moment came when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.
My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle (抢断球) at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack of height into a weapon.
Then I decided to start wrestling (摔跤). I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage-opponents (对手) didn’t know how to handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pound weight class in the championships.
I keep going in the face of difficulties. Instead of thinking about the final goal, I focus on the near future. When I’m climbing a mountain, I’m down on all fours looking at the ground. It’s not going to do me any good to look up at the top.
I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.
24．Why did the parents stop helping the writer eat?
A．To give him a sense of achievement. B．To let him get used to the new tools.
C．To push him to be more independent. D．To prepare him for his new life in Georgia.
25．How did the writer feel about his new life in Georgia at first?
A．Excited. B．Relaxed.
C．Anxious. D．Disappointed.
26．How did the writer become good at wrestling?
A．By training himself independently. B．By learning from different opponents.
C．By developing a psychological advantage. D．By learning how to better use his strength.
27．What is the writer’s attitude toward life?
A．He concentrates on what’s directly ahead. B．He highly values the final goal.
C．He complains a lot about his misfortune. D．He dreams big despite his disability.
【参考答案】
24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的人生经历和他克服生活中的种种困难的故事，作者想向人们展示，即使你在生命中遇到了困难，仍然要努力克服它们，不要放弃。
【详情解析】
24．【C】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. (在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再帮我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己)”可知，父母不再帮作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选C项。
25．【C】细节理解题。根据第三段中“My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.(我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望)”可推知，作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感觉担忧。故选C项。
26.【D】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. (我有个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作)”可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长择跤。故选D项。
27．【A】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me. (我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好)” 可知，作者对生活的态度是专注干眼前的事情。故选A项。
C
While ChatGPT successfully answered a variety of questions raised by testers, some responses were noticeably off. In fact, Stack Overflow — a Q&A website for coders and programmers — didn’t allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers.”
Beyond the issue of spreading incorrect information, the tool could also be used to explain problematic thoughts, and as with all AI tools, spread biases(偏见) based on the pool of data on which it’s trained. Typing something involving a CEO, for example, could prompt(激起) a response assuming that the individual is white and male, for example.
“While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior,” OpenAI, the company that created ChatGPT, said on its website. “We’re using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content, but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We’re eager to collect user feedback(反馈) to aid our ongoing work to improve this system.”
Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating “without understanding the context of the language.”
“It is very easy for ChatGPT to give plausible-sounding(听起来合理) but incorrect or senseless answers,” he said. “It guessed when it was supposed to explain and sometimes responded to harmful instructions or exhibited biased behavior. It also lacks regional and country-specific understanding.”
While ChatGPT is free, it does put a limit on the number of questions a user can raise before having to pay. When Elon Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI, recently asked Altman on Twitter about the average cost per ChatGPT chat, Altman said: “We will have to monetize(货币化) it somehow at some point; the compute costs are eye-watering.”
28．Why does the author mention Stack Overflow?
A．To show how narrow-minded it is.
B．To illustrate the negative influence of ChatGPT.
C．To reveal the competition it has with ChatGPT.
D．To indicate ChatGPT’s strong ability in problem solving.
29．What is the 3 paragraph mainly about?
A．The efforts OpenAI make for improvement. B．The reason for the use of Moderation API.
C．The problem OpenAI is now facing. D．The success in solving OpenAI’s problem.
30．Why does ChatGPT have problems?
A．It does not understand human language. B．It mainly works through guessing.
C．It cannot respond properly based on contexts. D．It holds bias on some specific regions.
31．What does the word “eye-watering” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A．extremely high B．very harmful
C．quite necessary D．too average
【参考答案】
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新机器人ChatGPT，包括其优、缺点，存在的问题以及其货币化。
【详情解析】
28．【B】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In fact, Stack Overflow — a Q&A website for coders and programmers — didn’t allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers.”(事实上，Stack Overflow——一个面向程序员和程序员的问答网站——不允许用户分享来自ChatGPT的信息，称这“对网站和询问或寻找正确答案的用户有害”。)”可知，作者提及Stack Overflow是想表明ChatGPT对一些寻找正确答案的用户有负面影响。故选B项。
29．【A】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior,”(开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其网站上表示:“虽然我们已经努力让模型拒绝不合适的请求，但它有时会对有害的指令做出反应或表现出偏见行为。”)”和后文描述可知，本段主要OpenAI为改进所做的努力。故选A项。
30．【C】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating “without understanding the context of the language.”(尽管如此，市场研究公司ABI research的研究总监苏连杰警告说，聊天机器人的操作“没有理解语言的上下文”。)”可知，ChatGPT这种聊天机器人会出现问题主要是因为它们没有彻底了解上下文，所以不能做出正确的反应。故选C项。
31．【A】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“While ChatGPT is free, it does put a limit on the number of questions a user can raise before having to pay. When Elon Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI, recently asked Altman on Twitter about the average cost per ChatGPT chat, Altman said: “We will have to monetize(货币化) it somehow at some point; (虽然ChatGPT是免费的，但它确实限制了用户在付费之前可以提出的问题数量。当OpenAI的联合创始人埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)最近在Twitter上问奥特曼每次聊天的平均成本时，奥特曼说:“我们必须在某个时候以某种方式将其货币化)”可知，如果想更好地使用ChatGPT，需要付费。而当马斯克询问另一个创始人每次聊天的平均成本，奥特曼认为必须要收费，因为成本问题。由此可以推测出，计算成本一定非常高。故选A项。
D
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.
The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.
The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.
“When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.
However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.
People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.
32．What did the company do to build the system?
A．It gathered many face images. B．It used the latest technology.
C．It added a collection of masks. D．It employed hundreds of people.
33．What can we know about the new system?
A．Its success rate is affected by cameras. B．It recognizes groups of people in seconds.
C．Its performance changes with the location. D．It does better in identifying unmasked faces.
34．What is the author’s attitude towards the new system? (改编)
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Supportive.
35．What can be the best title for the text?(自创)
A．An Effective Way to Reduce Crime B．Benefits of a New Facial Recognition System
C．The Development of AI D．A New Facial Recognition System
【参考答案】
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。
【详情解析】
32．【A】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.(该系统基于过去10年开发的现有技术。该公司表示，这个过程包括添加大约600万张未戴面具的脸和一个小得多的戴面具的脸)”可知，公司是收集了许多人脸图像来建立这个系统的。故选A项。
33．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,(当人们戴着遮住口鼻的口罩时，识别率可以达到95%左右，可以保证大多数人都能被识别出来)”和“He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.(他补充说，该系统对不戴口罩的人的成功率约为99.5%)”可知，该系统在识别未戴面具的面孔方面做得更好。故选D项。
34．【C】推理判断题。文章第四段主要介绍了该系统的优势，第五段有介绍了该系统的不足之处，再根据文章最后一段“People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.(人们对新技术的反应不同。虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人都认为这项技术是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的有效方法)”可推知，作者只是客观介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，和人们对这一系统的不同观点，所以作者的态度应该是客观的。故选C项。
35．【D】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.(一家中国公司表示，他们已经开发出一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别出来。这家总部位于北京的公司的工程师表示，他们的系统是第一个能够有效识别戴口罩的人的系统)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。由此可知，D选项“一种新的面部识别系统”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company Open AI. The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.
___36___ As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI, said in an interview with Forbes, “it’s not actually fundamentally new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.”
One breakthrough behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. ___37___ Transformer can therefore understand the meaning of texts more accurately with the help of the context.
The GPT models built by Open AI combined Transformer with unguided learning. ___38___ ChatGPT can now generate human-like responses instantly due to the large scale of texts it learned from.
“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with mistakes,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London, UK, told The Guardian, “because it learns information from various resources. ___39___ So, at this point, ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world, yet.”
Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to generate fake news, spread misunderstanding, or be used for ill purposes. As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks since students began to use it as a shortcut for essays and research projects. ___40___
A．Why is ChatGPT so questionable?
B．What makes ChatGPT so impressive?
C．However, deciding what is true or false is another story.
D．Long story short, it takes time to make proper use of this powerful AI.
E．That is to say, the models can learn by themselves without being guided.
F．It can infer word meanings by tracking where the word appears in a sentence.
G．It can refer to limitless online dictionaries to identify the meaning of the word.
【参考答案】
36．B 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．D
【语篇解读】
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由美国Open AI公司推出的ChatGPT可以回答一系列的主题问题，并撰写散文、故事和你能想到的任何其他书面文体。
【详情解析】
36．【B】根据空后“As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI, said in an interview with Forbes, “it’s not actually fundamentally new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.” (正如Open AI公司的首席执行在一次采访中说道：‘实际上并不是新技术让这项技术（ChatGPT）有了一席之地’。 )”可知，空后提出并不是新的技术让ChatGPT有了一席之地，故此处B项“什么让ChatGPT如此的令人印象深刻呢？”符合语境，本空出提出问题，空后用Sam Altman在采访中的话回答问题，故选B项。
37．【F】根据空后“Transformer can therefore understand the meaning of texts more accurately with the help of the context. (因此，Transformer可以在上下文的帮助下更准确地理解文本的意思。)”可知，空后提出了结果，故F项“通过判断单词出现在句子中的位置来推断单词的意思。”符合，F项说明原因，它可以根据单词在句中的位置来判断其意思，因此能更准确地理解文本的意思，故选F项。
38．【E】根据空前“The GPT models built by Open AI combined Transformer with unguided learning. (Open AI构建的GPT将Transformer与非指导学习相结合。)”可知，E项“也就是说，模型可以在未被指导的情况下自学。”是前文的顺义承接，是对前文的解释说明，Open AI构建的GPT将Transformer与非指导学习相结合，也就是说模型可以在未被指导的情况下自学，故选E项。
39．【C】根据空后“So, at this point, ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world, yet. (因此，在这一点上，ChatGPT还不知道世界的真相。)”可知，空后给出结果，因此它不知道世界的真相，故此处C项“然而，决定什么是真的，什么是假的又是另一回事了。”符合，因为它无法决定什么是真，什么是假，因此它并不知道世界的真相，故选C项。
40．【D】根据空前“As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks since students began to use it as a shortcut for essays and research projects. (对于教育，很多美国学校最近禁止学生在学校网络上使用ChatGPT，因为学生开始将它作为论文和研究项目的快捷方式。)”可知，空前提出学校禁止学生使用，是因为学生通过它在学习上走捷径，故D项“长话短说，正确使用强大的AI 还需要时间。”符合，因为学生的不正当使用，因此正确使用AI还需要时间，故选D项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ____41____ team. During his first ____42____ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates,____43____ he could resist (抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain ____44____ his legs from the knees down.
At the beginning, Xia was unable to ____45____ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ____46____, but his passion for life was ____47____ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again.
Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ____48____ for the land while climbing, Xia relies ____49____ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly (紧紧地).
“Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.”
But Xia has never given in. He ____50____ that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to ____51____ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ____52____ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top.
With his very life, he ____53____ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the ____54____ of never giving up. He is a true ____55____.
41．A．football B．mountaineering C．basketball D．running
42．A．service B．solution C．training D．effort
43．A．proving B．expecting C．thinking D．promising
44．A．brought out B．fell off C．took away D．cut through
45．A．give up B．adapt to C．fight for D．lay down
46．A．tired B．impressed C．relaxed D．unhappy
47．A．blocked B．awakened C．shared D．tested
48．A．feel B．goal C．wonder D．relief
49．A．naturally B．gently C．heavily D．calmly
50．A．noted B．protected C．replied D．read
51．A．apply B．express C．enjoy D．challenge
52．A．richest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest
53．A．measured B．walked C．kept D．judged
54．A．dream B．saying C．spirit D．story
55．A．master B．friend C．hero D．athlete
【参考答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的夏伯渝虽然膝盖以下双腿截肢，但仍然挑战自我，攀登珠峰，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。
【详情解析】
41．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入中国国家登山队之前，夏伯渝是一名职业足球运动员。A. football足球；B. mountaineering登山；C. basketball篮球；D. running奔跑。呼应上文“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可知，夏伯渝进入中国国家登山队，故选B。
42．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. service服务；B. solution解决方案；C. training训练；D. effort努力。根据后文“to climb Qomolangma in 1975”可知，这里指第一次尝试攀登珠峰的努力，故选D。
43．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. proving证明；B. expecting期待；C. thinking思考，认为；D. promising承诺。根据后文“he could resist the cold”可知，把睡袋借给别人是因为他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。故选C。
44．【C】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。A. brought out出版；B. fell off跌落；C. took away拿走；D. cut through抄近路。根据上文“He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. (他用两条假腿成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰)”和后文“his legs from the knees down”可知，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。故选C。
45．【B】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。A. give up放弃；B. adapt to适应于；C. fight for奋斗；D. lay down放下。根据后文“life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber”可知，指夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。故选B。
46．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. tired疲惫的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. relaxed放松的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据上文“He was confused and”可知，失去双腿让他不快乐。故选D。
47．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. blocked堵塞；B. awakened唤醒；C. shared分享；D. tested测试。根据后文“again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again”可知，他遇到了专家，得知人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬，所以他对生活的热情再次被唤醒。故选B。
48．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. feel感觉；B. goal目标；C. wonder惊奇；D. relief安慰。根据后文“for the land while climbing”可知，假肢在攀登时不能给他接触陆地的感觉，故选A。
49．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. naturally自然地；B. gently温柔地；C. heavily沉重地，十分；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“on his trekking poles, which he holds in his hands firmly”可知，夏伯渝十分依赖他的登山杖。故选C。
50．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。A. noted指出；B. protected保护；C. replied回复；D. read阅读。后文“that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to”是他对再次登山的看法，即“他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山”。故选A。
51．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。A. apply应用；B. express表达；C. enjoy欣赏；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“himself to continue to climb mountains”可知，失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。故选D。
52．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，夏伯渝成功登顶珠峰，成为世界上最年长的双截肢登顶者。A. richest最富有的；B. oldest最老的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据第一段中“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可推测是最年长的双截肢登顶者。故选B。
53．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. measured测量；B. walked散步；C. kept保持；D. judged判断。根据后文“the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma”可知，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，故选A。
54．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. dream梦想；B. saying说；C. spirit精神；D. story故事。根据后文“of never giving up”指永不言弃的精神，故选C。
55．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个真正的英雄。A. master大师；B. friend朋友；C. hero英雄；D. athlete运动员。结合文章内容可知，夏伯渝双腿截肢仍然攀登珠峰，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神，是一个真正的英雄。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022春·江苏徐州·高一统考期末）A strong earthquake ____56____ (occur) in south-eastern Turkey, near the Syrian border on February 6th, ____57____ (follow) by numerous aftershocks. As ____58____ result, more than 37, 000 people got ____59____ (injure) and thousands of buildings, hospitals, and schools crumbled in it, which worsen the ____60____ (poor) of the two countries. Rescue workers and local residents across the region ____61____ (desperate ) searched through the urban remains in an attempt to find ____62____ (survive ) buried beneath the rubble (瓦砾). Chinese rescue teams helped save at least six people, including a pregnant woman and three children. The life supplies are ____63____ (limit) in the affected areas. The world must stand with the people of Turkey and Syria, and make all ____64____(finance) and humanitarian assistance available to all who will be impacted by the potential disasters. For _____65_____(donate) in cash and materials to Turkiye and Syrian, please contact with below person who is Turkish citizen living in Shenzhen.
【参考答案】
56． occurred 57．followed 58．a 59．injured 60．poverty
61．desperately 62．survivors 63．limited 64．financial 65．donations
【语篇解读】
这是一篇新闻报道。报道了2月6日，靠近叙利亚边境的土耳其东南部发生的强烈地震，造成的破坏及救援情况。
【详情解析】
56．【occurred】考查时态。句意：2月6日，靠近叙利亚边境的土耳其东南部发生强烈地震，随后发生了多次余震。根据时间状语on February 6th可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填occurred。
57．【followed】考查非谓语动词。句意：2月6日，靠近叙利亚边境的土耳其东南部发生强烈地震，随后发生了多次余震。此处非谓语，动词follow和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填followed。
58．【a】考查冠词。句意：结果，超过37000人受伤，数以千计的建筑物、医院和学校倒塌，这加剧了两国的贫困。as a result“结果”是固定短语，用不定冠词限定名词。故填a。
59．【injured】考查被动语态。句意：结果，超过37000人受伤，数以千计的建筑物、医院和学校倒塌，这加剧了两国的贫困。动词injure“使受伤”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词和got构成被动语态，injured已转化为形容词。故填injured。
60．【poverty】考查名词。句意：结果，超过37000人受伤，数以千计的建筑物、医院和学校倒塌，这加剧了两国的贫困。根据前文worsen the可知，此处应用其名词poverty（不可数）作宾语。故填poverty。
61．【desperately】考查副词。句意：救援人员和当地居民拼命地在城市废墟中搜寻，试图找到被埋在废墟下的幸存者。修饰动词应用副词。故填desperately。
62．【survivors】考查名词。句意：救援人员和当地居民绝望地在城市废墟中搜寻，试图找到被埋在废墟下的幸存者。根据句意和前文动词find，此处应用其表示人的名词survivor的复数形式作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填survivors。
63．【limited】考查被动语态。句意：受影响地区的生活用品供应有限。动词limit和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词和助动词are构成一般现在时的被动语态，limited 已转化为形容词。故填limited。
64．【financial】考查形容词。句意：全世界必须与土耳其和叙利亚人民站在一起，并向所有将受到潜在灾害影响的人提供一切财政和人道主义援助。修饰后文名词assistance应用其形容词和humanitarian并列作定语。故填financial。
65．【donations】考查名词。句意：如需向土耳其和叙利亚捐赠现金和物资，请与以下居住在土耳其的人员联系。介词For后应用名词donation的复数形式作宾语，表示不同类别的捐赠。故填donations。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一期末统考）假如你是班长李华。临近期末，天气炎热，同学们在校学习时略显乏力。请你针对上述问题，给同学们提供温馨小贴士，助力期末。具体内容应包括：
1.说明现象；
2.具体建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua, the Monitor
【参考答案】
Dear fellow students,
Having observed that most of our classmates suffer from extreme heat studying for the final exam, I believe some hearty tips are necessary to overcome this harsh summer.
To begin with, it is suggested that you should take some protective measures against the heat, such as an electric fan, for a brilliant state in learning. What is also of great importance is that you should adjust your tasks to temperatures at different periods of a day, thus with an increase in efficiency.
Both tips will contribute to greater learning state, and it is only with this that your success will be guaranteed in the final.
Yours,
Li Hua, the Monitor
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是班长李华。临近期末，天气炎热，同学们在校学习时略显乏力。请你针对上述问题，给同学们提供温馨小贴士，助力期末。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
恶劣的：harsh→tough
首先：to begin with→first of all
重要的：be of great importance→important
建议：tip→suggestion
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Both tips will contribute to greater learning state, and it is only with this that your success will be guaranteed in the final.
拓展句：Both tips will contribute to greater learning state, with which your success will be guaranteed in the final.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]To begin with, it is suggested that you should take some protective measures against the heat, such as an electric fan, for a brilliant state in learning. (运用了that引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] What is also of great importance is that you should adjust your tasks to temperatures at different periods of a day, thus with an increase in efficiency. (运用了what引导主语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2022春·湖南岳阳·高一期末统考）There was no sign that the earthquake was coming.
A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes.
In the midst of destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son.
He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks.
As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!”
Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late!” “They’re dead!” “You can’t help!” “Go home!” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here!” “You’re just going to make things worse!”
To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?”
And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now?”
The fire chief replied, “You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son I’ll always be there for him.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?”.He dug for hours and hours. His hands were mushy and he could only see well in flashes. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “DANIEL!” A response came from below, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” This must be the most beautiful voice he’s ever heard in his whole life! “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked anxiously.
“I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn’t risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!”
【语篇解读】
本文以认人物为线索展开，讲述了一座城市发生了7.8级的地震，地震几乎把这座城市夷为平地。在一片混乱中，一位父亲冲去学校救自己的儿子，因为他曾向儿子承诺“无论发生什么，他都会永远在儿子身边”。学校已经成为一片废墟，但他仍然不停地在废墟中寻找，好心的家长和消防队员试图劝他停止寻找，但他仍不放弃。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他勇敢地独自面对，因为他自己需要知道：“我的孩子是活着还是死了？””可知，第一段可描写这位父亲寻找儿子的过程及他是否找到了儿子。
②由第二段首句内容““我很好。爸爸，下面还有13个孩子，”丹尼尔回答。”可知，第二段可描写儿子获救及获救后父子二人的互动。
2.续写线索：继续寻找——听到儿子的声音——询问儿子的处境——还有13个孩子——儿子获救——父子互动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.昏倒：pass out/fall down in a faint
②.倒塌：collapse/topple down
③.导致：cause/lead to
情绪类
①.焦急地：anxiously/nervously
②.害怕的：scared/afraid
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son’s voice.（由before引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. The father realized that this was a tricky situation.（由that引导的宾语从句）