2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语02卷（新高考通用 必修三至选必一）（全解全析）

这是一份2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语02卷（新高考通用 必修三至选必一）（全解全析），共27页。试卷主要包含了测试范围， 15，B．In 1970等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.测试范围：必修第三册至选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the woman think of Gina?
A．Untidy. B．Impolite. C．Unusual.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: So what do you think of Gina?
W: Well, she is a nurse, but she is a bit untidy. Before she moved in, she said she loved cleaning her old apartment.
2．What does the woman want to drink?
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Juice.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Jack, I’m thirsty. Can you bring me a cup of milk, please?
M: Well, it’s not good to drink milk on an empty stomach. I can get you some water or juice.
3．What is Mike going to do?
A．See his friend. B．Post some letters. C．Buy some stamps.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Where are you going, Mike?
M: The post office.
W: What for? To send some letters or buy some stamps?
M: Neither. I am going to see my friend who works there.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and employee.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Excuse me, sir, but I need to leave early today.
M: What seems to be the problem?
W: I’m not feeling well. I have to go home and take some medicine. I’ll be back in time for class tomorrow.
5．When will the man return the car?
A．By 4:30 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．By 5:30 pm.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon, Sue?
W: Sure, Bill. But I need it back by 5:00.
M: I’ll have it back by 4:30.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers waiting for?
A．A chicken. B．A rabbit. C．A fox.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】
W: How long do we have to wait? I’m getting cold.
M: We’ll wait another ten minutes-until midnight. If he doesn’t appear by then, we’ll go back inside.
W: Will the chickens be OK?
M: He doesn’t attack the chickens every night. Perhaps sometimes he prefers a rabbit.
W: I really want to see him. So does our daughter. We have never seen a wild fox.
M: They are beautiful creatures.
W: I promise you won’t kill him or injure him.
M: Of course not. I’ll just try to trap him and then take him somewhere where he can’t hurt the chickens.
W: Maybe he will just go and find someone else’ chickens.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the woman?
A．A writer. B．A lawyer. C．A police officer.
9．When did the woman begin to write full time?
A．A month ago. B．Seven years ago. C．Ten years ago.
10．What did the woman do together with the local officers?
A．Take them for free rides.
B．Observe their everyday life.
C．Ask them to name characters in her book.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】
M: In the last 10 years, you’ve written eight books. How did you find the time?
W: Well, when I started, I was still working full time as a lawyer.
M: And when did you quit your job to write full time?
W: Seven years ago, after the second book.
M: Once you realized you could make a living out of it?
W: More that I was enjoying it more than my day job.
M: The character in your book is a police officer. How much research did you do?
W: Lots. I spent a month with some local officers, riding with them and seeing what their day was like.
M: That’s amazing.
W: Yes, they were very generous and informative. I even named characters in the book after them.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How much weight has Susan gained in the past two months?
A．5 pounds. B．8 pounds. C．10 pounds.
12．What does the man think Susan should do?
A．Drink more water. B．Try a weight loss diet. C．Do some exercise.
13．What is most probably the man?
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】
M: Susan, you look a bit upset. What’s wrong?
W: I just weighed myself. I’ve put on weight in the past two months.
M: How much weight have you gained?
W: I weighed 110 pounds two months ago, but now I weigh 118 pounds. I really need to lose some weight now.
M: So what are you going to do?
W: I’m going to only eat vegetables and fruit for each meal from now on.
M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. I suggest you have a healthy diet instead of giving up normal meals. You can try to keep your weight down through exercise.
W: That makes sense. Do you often exercise?
M: Yes. I often run in the school playground after class. Sometimes, come across my students, and I run with them.
W: Really? I think I can join you sometime.
M: OK.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the two speaker talking about?
A．A novel. B．The woman’s uncle. C．A film.
15．When did the woman’s uncle began to war in the country?
A．In 1978. B．In 1970. C．In 1973.
16．What is the woman uncle like?
A．Clever. B．Hardworking. C．Selfish.
17．What is the story about?
A．School life. B．Factory life. C．Country life.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】
W: This is a new novel written by my uncle. Don’t you want to read it?
M: Oh, how wonderful it is, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it really is. It came out only last month.
M: Let me have a look at it. What is the story about?
W: Well, it is about country life in the 1970s. And this novel is based on his own experience since the 1970s.
M: Did your uncle work in the country in the 1970s?
W: Yes, he did. He used to stay in the country for about five years after he left middle school in 1973.
M: He must have had a hard life in the country.
W: Sure, he did. But fortunately, he had the chance to take the college entrance examination in the late 1970s and was able to go to Beijing University in 1978.
M: That’s why your uncle is so hardworking and diligent in his life and work. This story must be very inspiring and interesting.
W: If you are interested, I can let you read it first.
M: Thank you for your kindness.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker doing?
A．Reporting a study. B．Hosting a meeting. C．Explaining an activity.
19．What can the tourists do on the trip?
A．Look at some rare animals. B．Walk to the river. C．Swim in the river.
20．Where will the tourists have lunch?
A．In the hotel. B．At the lake. C．At the foot of the hill.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
M: Good morning, everyone. I’m Ralph Morrison, and I’ll be your guide today on your hike to Summit Lake. I think you’ll enjoy today’s trip, which will offer some wonderful views as well as some close-up looks at the area’s plants and animals. We’ll begin with a gentle climb in this open forest before taking a short downhill walk to the river. You’ll see unusually tall trees in that area and will cross the river on a big piece of wood. Our pass from there will go north. We’ll pass through a forest, then a large field, and cross a stream as we continue our way up to Summit Lake. The lake is small and surrounded with forest, and there’re lots of fish just waiting to be caught. Well stop for lunch at the lake. We’ll have an hour to relax and take photos before we start our return trip on a different path, which will take us past three small lakes before the long, steep hike back down to the river. Our last mile will be another steep uphill climb to the trail’s end, just 100 yards from where we’re about to begin.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022春·湖北·高一期末联考）Advice on visiting London
London is the most visited city in the UK and one of the worldsfavourite destinations. If you are in London and want to find the best and most exciting places to visit, the best shows and great nightlife, here is your tour guide.
Visiting Buckingham Palace
Being London’s landmark, this grand 775-room building is where Queen Elizabeth hosts feasts and meets heads of state. But if you’re dreaming of taking a visit to it, you’ll need to plan your trip carefully. The palace is typically only open during the summer months from July 23rd to October 3rd. Visiting hours are from 9:30 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. If you’re visiting when the palace isn’t available to tour, you can still see the Changing of the Guard.
Hitting the London Eye
The London Eye is a playful addition to the city skyline. Standing near centuries-old architecture, this Ferris wheel goes round slowly over the left bank of the Thames, serving up views over the London Bridge and the Shard to the west, plus a wide sight of the Palace of Westminster. Buy your tickets in advance online, choose a clear day and go first thing in the morning to avoid crowds peak.
Drinking afternoon tea
Afternoon tea — a sacred, buttery ritual (仪式) — is the reason enough to come to London. The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it into a luxurious ceremony, complete with patterned china, layered plates of finger sandwiches and cream and jam. And we haven’t mentioned the cakes, which are often brought around on a wheeled cart. When making a reservation, remember that afternoon tea isn’t a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements, and you’ll be stuffed. The smart move is to skip lunch and maybe even dinner.
Top shows and best nights out in London
Here is our choice of the ten top London shows: Dominion Theatre; The Lion King Lyceum Theatre; Billy Elliot Victoria Palace Theatre; Phantom of the Opera Her Majesty’s Theatre; Thriller Lyric Theatre and the The Mousetrap St Martin’s Theatre.
21．Which is a proper time to visit Buckingham Palace?
A．July. 18, 10 a.m. B．Aug. 23, 8:30 a.m.
C．Sep. 27, 3 p.m. D．Oct. 2, 7:30 p.m.
22．The attraction of the London Eye lies in the fact that _______.
A．it provides a good view of some places of interest
B．it makes London’s skyline seem more harmonious
C．it spins quickly over the left bank of the Thames
D．it is more historic compared to the nearby buildings
23．What do we know about British afternoon tea?
A．It is a short break with light snacks. B．It is a full meal with various tasty foods.
C．It combines sour and sweet flavours well. D．It is complete with pretty silver dishware.
【参考答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于游览伦敦的几点建议。
【详情解析】
21．【C】细节理解题。根据Visiting Buckingham Palace中“The palace is typically only open during the summer months from July 23rd to October 3rd. Visiting hours are from 9:30 a. m. to 6:30 p. m.(白金汉宫通常只在夏季开放，从7月23日到10月3日。参观时间是上午9:30到下午6:30)”可知，四个选项中，9月27日下午3点参观白金汉宫比较合适。故选C项。
22．【A】细节理解题。根据Hitting the London Eye中“Standing near centuries-old architecture, this Ferris wheel goes round slowly over the left bank of the Thames, serving up views over the London Bridge and the Shard to the west, plus a wide sight of the Palace of Westminster.(这座摩天轮坐落在有数百年历史的建筑附近，在泰晤士河左岸缓慢旋转，从这里可以看到伦敦桥和西向的碎片大厦，以及威斯敏斯特宫的广阔景色)”可知，伦敦眼的吸引力在于从这里可以看到一些名胜古迹。故选A项。
23．【B】细节理解题。根据Drinking afternoon tea中“When making a reservation，remember that afternoon tea isn’t a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements，and you’ll be stuffed.(在预订的时候，记住下午茶不是零食，而是一顿有甜有咸的正餐，你会吃得很饱)”可知，英国下午茶这是一顿丰盛的正餐，有各种美味的食物。故选B项。
B
（2022春·山东青岛·高一统考期末）As a coder, Nand Vinchhi wanted to invent something that didn’t require a device. He came up with the idea for a platform to translate sign language. “I’ve always been super interested in a better education system for everyone, especially in my country,” he says. “I wanted to do something through technology that would help.”
In just a few months, he developed the artificial-intelligence technology needed to translate American Sign Language (ASL) in real-time. It’s basically a speech-to-text app for sign language. Here, hand movements are the speech.
The hardest part, Nand says, was figuring how to approach the problem. At times, he says, “I didn’t know what to do.” When that happened, he would go to sleep. “In the morning, I tried again.”
Nand Vinchhi demonstrates (演示) how his translation tech works in his bedroom, where he spent long hours constructing the computer program. A camera identifies colorful, key points on arms and hands as they move. An algorithm (计算程序) matches these movements to words in American Sign Language, which are then spoken aloud.
For Nand, “sleeping on it” paid off. He decided to recognize body parts important in signing. This might be individual fingertips, for example. Using a machine-learning program, he then taught a computer to identify those key points in videos he took. The computer would compile (编译) data from many frames of the video. This created a dataset. Nand gathered lots of these datasets and then used an algorithm to look for differences between them. That allowed him to compare a sign to any of some 100 ASL words in that dataset.
His system now translates signs with 90.4 percent accuracy (准确度), he reported at the competition. The delay from signing to translation is only about three-tenths of a second. That’s only a tenth of a second longer than the typical speech delay in video calls. The teen now plans to increase the accuracy and words available in the dataset.
24．Why did Nand develop the system?
A．To show his talent. B．To help others.
C．To win an award. D．To develop his interest.
25．What’s Nand Vinchhi’s invention?
A．A device. B．A language. C．An app. D．An algorithm.
26．What can we learn about Nand’s system?
A．It is already widely used. B．It is exactly in real-time.
C．It is better than video calls. D．It still needs some improvement.
27．What contributes to Nand Vinchhi’s success?
A．His perseverance. B．Help from family.
C．Enough money. D．Rich experience.
【参考答案】
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Nand Vinchhi是如何开发出了实时翻译美国手语(ASL)所需的人工智能技术的。
【详情解析】
24．【B】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I wanted to do something through technology that would help.(我想通过技术做一些有帮助的事情)”可知，Nand开发这个系统是为了去帮助别人。故选B。
25．【D】细节理解题。根据第二段的“In just a few months, he developed the artificial-intelligence technology needed to translate American Sign Language (ASL) in real-time. It’s basically a speech-to-text app for sign language.(在短短几个月的时间里，他开发出了实时翻译美国手语(ASL)所需的人工智能技术。它基本上是一个手语语音转文本的应用程序)”可知，Nand Vinchhi的发明是一个应用程序，故选C。
26．【D】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The teen now plans to increase the accuracy and words available in the dataset.(这名青少年现在计划提高数据集的准确性和可用词汇)”可知，Nand的系统仍然需要一些改进。故选D。
27．【A】推理判断题。根据第三段的“At times, he says, “I didn’t know what to do.” When that happened, he would go to sleep. “In the morning, I tried again.”(有时，他说：“我不知道做什么。”当这种情况发生时，他会去睡觉。“早上，我又试了一次。”)”和第四段的“Nand Vinchhi demonstrates how his translation tech works in his bedroom, where he spent long hours constructing the computer program.(Nand Vinchhi在他的卧室里展示了他的翻译技术是如何工作的，他在卧室里花了很长时间构建这个计算机程序)”可知，Nand Vinchhi的毅力促成了他的成功，故选A。
C
（2022春·河北张家口·高一统考期末）Read Across America Day
Read Across America (RAA) is a day held annually on March 2nd that encourages children in every community to read and also encourages parents and teachers to celebrate the joy of reading. It’s a holiday that has been celebrated since 1998 and falls on the same day as children’s book author Dr. Seuss’ birthday.
This holiday dates back to May of 1997. This is when a small group of people at the National Education Association (NEA) came up with the idea to create a day of the year that celebrates reading among children. They reasoned that since many school football programs could get children engaged in the sport through pep rallies (鼓舞士气的集会), then why couldn’t the same thing be done for reading? So they decided to turn to a Read Across America program that was officially launched on March 2, 1998, and ever since it has continued to grow in size. Today, more than 50 national nonprofit and association sponsors (资助者) and more than 3. 3 million NEA members support the effort every year.
This holiday is celebrated in numerous ways. All over the country, libraries, schools and community centers hold special Read Across America events that promote reading in their communities. Teachers also develop special events on this day to encourage their students to read. The NEA also sponsors reading round tables and has an online store that allows people to buy everything they need for their RAA celebrations. This includes Dr. Seuss hats, RAA bookmarks, special RAA flash drives and even RAA mugs.
While recommended student reading lists vary from community to community, there are some books that always seem to pop up. Below is a partial(部分的) list of some of the books read by elementary, middle school and high school students.
28．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Parents in America like reading. B．RAA has a history of over 50 years.
C．Teachers are popular with children. D．Dr. Seuss was born on March 2nd.
29．What inspired NEA to come up with RAA?
A．School football programs’ practice. B．Millions of NEA members’ support.
C．The NEA members’ love for reading. D．American local official’s encouragement.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The special events for reading activities. B．The celebration of Read Across America.
C．The encouragement of community centers. D．The children’s devotion to reading activities.
31．What may be talked about following the last paragraph?
A．The promising future of RAA． B．The awards given to the children.
C．Student reading list recommended. D．Parents and teachers’ praise for the program.
【参考答案】
28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。主章主要讲述了美国的全民阅读日以及它的历史和庆祝方式。
【详情解析】
28．【D】推理判断题。根据第一段“Read Across America (RAA) is a day held annually on March 2nd that encourages children in every community to read and also encourages parents and teachers to celebrate the joy of reading. It’s a holiday that has been celebrated since 1998 and falls on the same day as children’s book author Dr. Seuss’ birthday.(全美阅读日是每年3月2日举行的一个活动，鼓励每个社区的孩子们阅读，也鼓励家长和老师庆祝阅读的乐趣。这个节日从1998年开始庆祝，和童书作家苏斯博士的生日同一天)”可推断出，作家Dr. Seuss 出生在三月二日。故选D项。
29．【A】细节理解题。根据第二段“They reasoned that since many school football programs could get children engaged in the sport through pep rallies (鼓舞士气的集会), then why couldn't the same thing be done for reading?(他们的理由是，既然许多学校的足球项目可以通过动员集会让孩子们参与到这项运动中来，那么为什么不能对阅读做同样的事情呢? )”可知，NEA有了全民阅读日的想法是受到很多学校鼓励孩子们参与足球活动的鼓舞士气的集会的启发。故选A项。
30．【A】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是第三段第一句话“This holiday is celebrated in numerous ways.(庆祝这个节日的方式有很多。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这个特别的阅读庆祝活动。故选A项。
31．【C】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Below is a partial(部分的) list of some of the books read by elementary, middle school and high school students.(以下是小学、初中和高中学生阅读的部分书籍清单)”可推断出，接下来的段落会推荐阅读书目。故选C项。
D
On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei’s newly-released (发行) Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.
Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei’s latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals (壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.
The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.
The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang’s study findings, high-resolution images of the site’s murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.
In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.
32．Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?
A．Help to protect the cultural relics. B．Decrease the cost of the visitors.
C．Offer more information to tourists. D．Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.
33．What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Protect. B．Recommend. C．Explore. D．Improve.
34．What’s the author’s attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?
A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Hopeful. D．Indifferent.
35．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Huawei Newly Released Hetu AI B．Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists
C．Dunhuang Academy Protects Grottoes Well D．AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang’s Art
【参考答案】
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。
【详情解析】
32．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.(这将减少游客花在洞穴内的时间，帮助保护文物，同时帮助增加游客可以获得的信息量)”可知，B选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选B。
33．【A】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.(它在文化遗址的保护和研究，以及促进相关工作的发展和进展方面发挥了重要作用)”和划线句“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.(从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来perserve对敦煌石窟的研究和探索)”可推断，数字技术的应用是为了保护对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。preserve与protect意思相近。故选A。
34．【C】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.(未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术)”可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者的态度是充满希望的。故选C。
35．【D】主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei’s newly-released (发行) Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction. ( 4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验)”结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。即文章主要讲述人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022春·辽宁·高一期末联考）In 2004, a tsunami (海啸) around the Indian Ocean killed at least 25000 people across a dozen countries. The huge death was in part caused by the fact that many communities received no warming. ____36____
Yet in the minutes and hours before the walls of water up to 9m high went through coastlines, some animals seemed to sense the coming danger and make efforts to flee. Elephants ran for higher ground, and chickens abandoned low-lying nesting areas.____37____ .These accounts about animal behavior before disasters have inspired some researchers to devote serious scientific attention to the theory that animals may have inbuilt systems which can predict the upcoming natural disasters.
The researchers found evidence that the farm animals began to change their behavior up to 20 hours before an earthquake.____38____ Just two weeks before the earthquake, a series of strong perturbations (扰动) happened in local atmospheric electric charges every two to four minutes.
China has already created a Quake Alert system in Nanning, monitoring the behavior of animals much closer to the ground – specifically, snakes. “____39____ ”Jiang Weisong, the director of the organization said. “When an earthquake is about to occur, snakes will move out of their nests, even in winter.”
____40____ . And even if they do help, animal movements alone are unlikely to be enough to provide. People will need to rely on a combination of early warning signals to get the full picture.
A．Even dogs refused to go outdoors
B．Snakes are perhaps the most sensitive creatures to earthquakes
C．Local manmade early warning systems failed to raise any clear alarm
D．Some animals will make noise to tell the human beings of the accident
E．And scientists also found what might lead to the changes in local animal behavior
F．Finally we should make full use of the animal early warning systems in scientific research
G．Not all experts think that animal early warning systems are a reliable option for predicting disasters
【参考答案】
36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．G
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。在发生自然灾害时，动物会出现一些异常行为进行预警，我们应该关注动物发出的灾害警告。
【详情解析】
36．【C】设空处位于段末，上文主要讲了印度洋发生的海啸造成了重大损失，下文第二段首句“Yet in the minutes and hours before the walls of water up to 9m high went through coastlines, some animals seemed to sense the coming danger and make efforts to flee.”出现转折，提到了灾难爆发前，一些动物感觉到了危险，由此可知上文段末句应与本句对应，与“动物预警”对应的应该是“人的预警”。C项“Local manmade early warning systems failed to raise any clear alarm.(当地的人工预警系统未能发出清晰的警报。)”一方面与上文提到的灾难对应，另一方面“manmade early warning system”与下文的“animals seemed to sense the coming danger”对应。故选C项。
37．【A】上文“Elephants ran for higher ground, and chickens abandoned low-lying nesting areas.”提到了大象和鸡在灾难发生前的反应；下文“These accounts about animal behavior before disasters have inspired some researchers to devote serious scientific attention to the theory that animals may have inbuilt systems which can predict the upcoming natural disasters.”提到了这些动物在灾难发生前的行为引起了研究人员的关注，属于总结性的话语，由此可推知，中间还提到一类动物的反应。A项“Even dogs refused to go outdoors.(就连狗也不愿出门。)”恰好与上文存在递进关系。故选A项。
38．【E】上文“The researchers found evidence that the farm animals began to change their behavior up to 20 hours before an earthquake.”提到了研究人员发现地震前一些家畜会出现异常行为。下文“Just two weeks before the earthquake, a series of strong perturbations (扰动) happened in local atmospheric electric charges every two to four minutes.”提到了地震发生前两周，当地大气电荷每两到四分钟就会发生强烈扰动，这是在分析动物行为异常的原因，故前后之间需要一个过渡句。E项“And scientists also found what might lead to the changes in local animal behavior.(科学家们还发现了可能导致当地动物行为变化的原因。)”中的“And scientists also found”与上文“scientists found”对应，“what might lead to the changes”与下文的内容对应。故选E项。
39．【B】上文“China has already created a Quake Alert system in Nanning, monitoring the behavior of animals much closer to the ground – specifically, snakes.”提到了中国建立了地震预警系统，监测动物，尤其是蛇的行为；下文“When an earthquake is about to occur, snakes will move out of their nests, even in winter.”提到了蛇在地震发生前的特殊行为；由此可知，设空处还是在谈与蛇有关的事。B项“Snakes are perhaps the most sensitive creatures to earthquakes.(蛇可能是对地震最敏感的生物。)”与上下文对应。故选B项。
40．【G】设空处位于段首，故需具有统领下文的作用。下文“And even if they do help, animal movements alone are unlikely to be enough to provide. People will need to rely on a combination of early warning signals to get the full picture.”提到了即使动物预警有帮助，但仅仅依靠动物运动来预警也不够，人类也需要依靠预警信号充分掌握具体情况。由此可推知，前面应该是提到有些人怀疑动物预警的可靠性。G项“Not all experts think that animal early warning systems are a reliable option for predicting disasters.(并非所有专家都认为动物早期预警系统是预测灾害的可靠选择)”恰好与下文具体内容对应。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022春·福建福州·高一期末联考）Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to look for a job. Due to the financial crisis (危机), fewer companies would like to ____41____ new staff. My son targeted a company that was ____42____ to hire only one person while over twenty people were ____43____ the job.
After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later ____44____ the person that was fit for the job. And my son entered the final round.
Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably ____45____. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ____46____. We will tell you the ____47____ in three days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not hired. We all felt very ____48____.
At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me ____49____ on his phone, “Dad, I have been offered the job!” _____50_____ the text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was “Thank you” _____51_____ the other two said “Goodbye”.
Only then did I know that my son’s hope came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not _____52_____ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows _____53_____ for others’ work and shows your _____54_____. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get more _____55_____ compared with others!
41．A．promote B．train C．hire D．discover
42．A．encouraged B．allowed C．supposed D．intended
43．A．applying for B．taking up C．looking for D．carrying out
44．A．meet B．attract C．decide D．represent
45．A．formal B．funny C．simple D．strange
46．A．suggestion B．reply C．order D．return
47．A．result B．truth C．requirement D．income
48．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．disappointed D．shocked
49．A．patiently B．worriedly C．calmly D．excitedly
50．A．Finally B．Especially C．Actually D．Usually
51．A．after B．while C．until D．unless
52．A．expect B．forget C．pretend D．regret
53．A．concern B．love C．admiration D．respect
54．A．generosity B．power C．bravery D．culture
55．A．problems B．strengths C．challenges D．opportunities
【参考答案】
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子参加面试，在收到让人失望的信息时，仍然礼貌地说“谢谢”，也因此获得工作机会，作者由此感悟：说“谢谢”是对他人工作的尊重，也是自己慷慨大方的表现，能让自己比别人得到更多的机会。
【详情解析】
41．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于金融危机，愿意雇佣新员工的公司越来越少。A. promote促进，提倡；B. train培训，训练；C. hire聘用；D. discover发现，找到。根据上文“Due to the financial crisis”可知，愿意聘用new staff(新员工)的公司越来越少。故选C项。
42．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看上了一家公司，这家公司打算只招聘一个人，而有20多人申请这个职位。A. encouraged鼓励；B. allowed允许；C. supposed认为；D. intended打算。根据上文可知，儿子在找工作，他留意的公司一定是打算招聘员工的公司。be intended to do...“打算做……”。故选D项。
43．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子看上了一家公司，这家公司打算只招聘一个人，而有20多人申请这个职位。A. applying for申请；B. taking up开始从事；C. looking for寻找；D. carrying out执行。根据上文可知，由于金融危机，愿意雇佣新员工的公司越来越少，所以同一份工作，有20多人申请。故选A项。
44．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试结束后，只有三个人可以进入最后一轮，最后一轮将决定谁适合这份工作。A. meet见面；B. attract吸引；C. decide决定；D. represent代表。根据“the final round”可知，最后一轮面试将决定谁适合这份工作。故选C项。
45．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，最后的面试非常简单。A. formal正式的；B. funny滑稽的；C. simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 　　46　　.”可知，最后一轮面试非常简单，几乎什么都没做。故选C项。
46．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请回家等待我们的回复。A. suggestion建议；B. reply回答；C. order命令；D. return回来。根据“go home and wait for”可知，公司要求回家等回复。故选B项。
47．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后我们会告诉你结果。A. result结果；B. truth真相；C. requirement要求；D. income收入。根据上文“go home and wait for”和“We will tell you”可知，公司将会通知参加面试者最终结果。故选A项。
48．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都感到非常失望。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked吃惊的。根据上文“On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not hired.”可知，儿子被告知未被录用，所以感到失望。故选C项。
49．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天傍晚，儿子突然在电话里兴奋地告诉我：“爸爸，我被录用了!”。A. patiently耐心地；B. worriedly担心地；C. calmly冷静地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“Dad, I have been offered the job!”可知，突然得知被录用的消息，儿子感到兴奋。故选D项。
50．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，发给儿子的短信也是面试的一部分。A. Finally终于；B. Especially尤其；C. Actually实际上；D. Usually。根据下文“the text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview.”可知，作者和儿子最后得知真相：之前告知未被录用的信息也是面试的一部分。最后弄清真实情况，用副词actually“实际上”。故选C项。
51．【B】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当天上午，有3名男子收到了同样的短信，但只有儿子回答说“谢谢”，另外2人回答说“再见”。A. after在……之后；B. while当……的时候；C. until到……时；D. unless除非。根据“only my son’s reply was ‘Thank you’”和“the other two said ‘Goodbye’”可知，儿子与其它人的回复不一样，形成对比。故选B项。
52．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，当你感到失望的时候，别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”。A. expect期待；B. forget忘记；C. pretend假装；D. regret懊悔。结合上文可知，儿子在收到让人失望的信息时，仍然礼貌地说“谢谢”，也因此获得工作机会，所以作者感悟，当你感到失望的时候，也别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”。故选B项。
53．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重，也是你慷慨大方的表现。A. concern担心；B. love喜爱；C. admiration钦佩；D. respect尊敬。结合常识和“for others’ work”可知，说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重。故选D项。
54．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重，也是你慷慨大方的表现。A. generosity慷慨；B. power控制力；C. bravery勇气；D. culture文化。结合上文，在你感到失望的时候，也别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”，这既体现了对他人工作的尊重，也是体现了你的慷慨大方。故选A项。
55．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在同样的条件下，你会比别人得到更多的机会！。A. problems问题；B. strengths优势；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据上文可知，儿子在收到让人失望的信息时，仍然礼貌地说“谢谢”，也因此获得工作机会，所以作者认为在同样的条件下，说声谢谢，能让你比别人得到更多的机会。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three astronauts returned to Earth on April 15 safely ____56____ spending a national record 182 days in space, completing China’s second manned space station mission (任务).
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down in the Dongfeng landing area at 9: 56 a. m. local, April 16. The landing ____57____ (occur) about 80 kilometers away from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, from which the three lifted off. The astronauts spent six months aboard Tianhe. They conducted several ____58____ (activity), hosted live science lectures for students on Earth and carried out ____59____ range of science experiments.
Wang, ____60____ was the first Chinese woman to make a spacewalk, asked that her young daughter be told that “her star-picking mother is back.”
“At this moment, I have realised my dream ____61____ flying into space and can report back to the motherland ____62____ (proud),” Ye said.
“____63____ (judge) from the current state of the astronauts, we can say that our training and our support services were ____64____ (effect),” said Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system. The mission has shown Chinese capabilities _____65_____ (conduct) long-term human spaceflight missions.
【参考答案】
56． after 57．occurred 58．activities 59．a 60．who
61．of 62．proudly 63．Judging 64．effective 65．of conducting
【语篇解读】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了神舟十三号航天员成功返回及航天员的感受。
【详情解析】
56．【after】考查介词。句意：4月15日，三名宇航员在太空度过了创全国纪录的182天后，安全返回地球，完成了中国第二次载人空间站任务。分析句子可知，句中指“在太空度过了创全国纪录的182天后，安全返回地球”，空格处应用介词“after”，意为“在……后”。故填after。
57．【occurred】考查时态。句意：此次着陆发生在距离酒泉卫星发射中心约80公里的地方，三人从酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。根据句意和上文“April 16”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“occur”意为“发生”，动词词性，过去式为“occurred”。故填occurred。
58．【activities】考查名词。句意：他们开展了几项活动，为地球上的学生举办了现场科学讲座，并进行了一系列科学实验。分析句子可知，“activity”意为“活动”，为可数名词，“several”后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式为“activities”。故填activities。
59．【a】考查固定短语。句意：他们开展了几项活动，为地球上的学生举办了现场科学讲座，并进行了一系列科学实验。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a range of…”，意为“一系列……”，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
60．【who】考查定语从句。句意：王是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性，她要求告诉她年幼的女儿“她摘星星的妈妈回来了”。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Wang”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。
61．【of】考查介词。句意：叶说：“在这一刻，我实现了飞上太空的梦想，可以自豪地返回祖国报到。”根据句意“……的梦想”可知，空格处应用介词“of”，意为“……的”。故填of。
62．【proudly】考查副词。句意：叶说：“在这一刻，我实现了飞上太空的梦想，可以自豪地返回祖国报到。”分析句子可知，“report”为动词，应用副词修饰，“proud”为形容词，对应的副词为“proudly”，意为“自豪地”，作状语。故填proudly。
63．【Judging】考查固定短语。句意：“从航天员的现状判断，我们可以说我们的训练和支持服务是有效的，”航天员系统的首席设计师黄伟芬说。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“judging from…”，意为“从……判断”，“judging”为“judge”的现在分词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Judging。
64．【effective】考查形容词。句意：“从航天员的现状判断，我们可以说我们的训练和支持服务是有效的，”航天员系统的首席设计师黄伟芬说。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“effect”意为“影响”，名词词性，“effective”意为“有效的”，形容词词性。故填effective。
65．【of conducting】考查固定短语。句意：这次任务显示了中国执行长期载人航天任务的能力。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“capability of ding sth.”，意为“做某事的能力”，“conduct”意为“执行”，动词词性，动名词形式为“conducting”，故空格处应填“of conducting”。故填of conducting。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化特别感兴趣，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封email。
1. 借助电视节目、报刊、中国经典作品了解中国文化；
2. 和中国朋友多沟通。
参考词汇：经典作品classic
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to hear that you are learning Chinese culture with great interest. In response to your request, I’d like to share some suggestions with you.
Being exposed to Chinese newspapers and TV programs will provide you with easy access to au-thentic Chinese culture. Additionally, reading classics will deepen your understanding of it. Last but not least, it is a wise choice to make more Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible. You’ll be amazed at your remarkable progress.
I do hope that my advice will be helpful to you. If you have any problems, please don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封邮件，就如何更好地了解中国文化提出合理建议。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
兴趣/热情：interest→enthusiasm
选择：choice→option
进步：progress→advance
问题：problem→issue
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, it is a wise choice to make more Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible.
拓展句：Last but not least, it is a wise choice that you make more Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’m delighted to hear that you are learning Chinese culture with great interest.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Being exposed to Chinese newspapers and TV programs will provide you with easy access to authentic Chinese culture. （运用了现在分词的被动语态作主语）
[高分句型3]I do hope that my advice will be helpful to you. （运用了do强调谓语和that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一期末联考）Ever since Arick Baker was a kid, his father had warned him: “If you go down in the corn, you don’t come out.”
The tall grain bins store enough dried corn to swallow up a body completely, squeezing the breath and life from a person in seconds. Accidents happen, and they’re often deadly. 26 have been killed in the accidents ever since, and the firefighters responsible for it never had luck rescuing anyone.
However, the 23-year-old Baker wasn’t thinking about the risks. With his dad, Rick, getting older, Baker was increasingly responsible for the farm’s most unpleasant tasks of cleaning inside the tall grain bins, which usually took two days to finish due to its height and size.
That morning, Baker stood right in the grain bin, trying to clean up the bottom, while his father was out helping to transfer truckloads of corn from inside. It was a sweating day, and it was 58℃ inside the bin. Baker was wearing a mask to keep away from all the dust kicked up while working.
Around 10:30 that morning, Baker’s dad left his spot on the roof, where he had kept an eye on his son, and then he drove away the last pile of corn. But just seconds later, Baker felt a roaring storm of corn coming from above. It was another driver unloading corn into the grain bin, and he was quickly stuck firm in the corn before he could even react. “Help!” Baker yelled once, but darkness and silence set in, and he was down in the corn.
Awful to feel himself squeezed, Baker tried to move his leg a few centimeters, but the corn would rush back in to fill the blank, packing him even tighter. Every breath was exhausting, and after about two hours of helplessness, he was wondering how long he could still last.
The truth was, just moments after he drove away, Baker’s father had left his son a phone message: “Hey, Arick. Like a fool, I forgot to wait to make sure you got out OK. Give me a call when you got this.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But two hours later, when he still didn’t get a reply, Baker’s dad became worried.______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing Baker was still alive from his voice below encouraged firefighters to dig further._________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
But two hours later, when he still didn’t get a reply, Baker’s dad became worried. He personally stood around the grain bin to check on his son, but there was no sign of him. That’s when he turned to the local firefighters for help. The moment the Fire Department arrived, the firefighters lowered themselves into the grain bin, searching through the corn before radioing back the bad news: “If the kid’s in here, he must have been dead.” Hardly had this message been conveyed when a yell was heard from down in the corn directly beneath their feet: “I’m alive! I’m alive!” Apparently, it was Baker’s voice that was spread upwards and received by the firefighters.
Knowing Baker was still alive from his voice below encouraged firefighters to dig further. Following the sound and digging like dogs, they were desperate to grab his hand. The digging at first, however, was slow, and Baker’s, as well as the firefighters’ delight gradually began to fade, with many times of successful attempts crushed by the falling corn. Yet the more the corn was cleared with cooperative efforts, the more Baker got close to the rescue, and finally it was late afternoon when Baker was sent to the hospital for thorough check. From then on, never will he forget this awful helplessness down in the corn, and nor will his father forget to remind him to come out for every chance of working.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了阿里克·贝克在清理高大的粮仓时，不幸被埋在玉米中，而高大的粮仓里储存的干玉米足以完全吞噬一个人的身体，在几秒钟内榨干一个人的呼吸和生命。事故发生后，贝克父亲向当地的消防队寻求帮助。最后，在消防员的帮助下，贝克获救了。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但两个小时后，他仍然没有收到回复，贝克的爸爸开始担心了。”可知，第一段可描写贝克的父亲没有收到儿子的回复，于是前去粮仓亲自查看，没有发现儿子，及时向当地的消防队寻求帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“从下面贝克的声音中得知他还活着，这鼓励消防队员继续挖掘。”可知，第二段可描写消防员听到了贝克的声音，得知他还活着，于是循着声音挖掘玉米，最终把贝克救了出来。
2.续写线索：回到粮仓查看——没有发现贝克——联系消防队——消防员进粮仓搜救——贝克发声——消防员循着声音挖掘——最终救出贝克——贝克的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/reach/get to
②抓：grab/catch/seize/grasp
③提醒：remind/warn/alert
情绪类
①绝望：helplessness/ desperation
②渴望的：desperate/desired/longing
③可怕的：awful/ terrible
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Hardly had this message been conveyed when a yell was heard from down in the corn directly beneath their feet: “I’m alive! I’m alive!”(运用了倒装句及when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Apparently, it was Baker’s voice that was spread upwards and received by the firefighters. (运用了强调句)
[高分句型3] Following the sound and digging like dogs, they were desperate to grab his hand. (运用了现在分词作状语)