精品解析：广西北流市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

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北流市实验中学2023年高一英语5月月考试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the boy finally get?
A. A blue bike. B. A white bike C. A red bike.
2. Where is the man most probably?
A. At a bus stop. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
3. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Change a room with a different view.
B. Wake him up in the morning.
C. Have breakfast with him.
4. What does the man think of the lecture?
A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Difficult.
5. How much did the man’s wife pay for her coat?
A. $120. B. $214. C. $240.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party.
7. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man probably going to do?
A. See a doctor B. Buy a book. C. Enjoy some food.
9. How long will it take the man to walk there?
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Jenny’s problem?
A. She has high blood pressure.
B. She is under great stress.
C. She can’t get along with her workmates.
11. What mainly makes Jenny look tired?
A. The new job. B. The medicine. C. The dog.
12. What did the doctor advise Jenny to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep a pet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man mainly want to do at present?
A. To do some sports. B. To learn from others. C. To go to some concerts.
14. What is the woman most interested in?
A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music C. Exchanging experience.
15. What are the speakers both weak in?
A. Pop music. B. Classical music C. Music teory.
16. Whom would the speakers turn to?
A. Timmy’s uncle. B. Lily’s uncle. C. Their professor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?
A. Because sports are exciting.
B. Because sports have a long history.
C. Because sports enable them to live longer.
18. When do people get excited while watching the games?
A. When their favorite team wins.
B. When they win the game.
C. When they get good news.
19. What sport has a long history?
A. Basketball. B. Jumping. C. Sailing.
20. Which is one of the newest in the family of sports?
A. Martial arts. B. Swimming. C. Water-skiing
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
There will be four concerts that are worth expecting this year Tickets for each concert are just $59. 95 per person when you order all four events. Here is the complete show information for each concert.
Dean Z-The Ultimate Elvis
August 12-15, 2023
Ticket price: $65. 59
Dean Z is the ultimate Elvis! When Dean was three, “This Is Elvis” was being broadcast on television. He immediately jumped on the coffee table and started imitating Presley’s every move. His newest show, Dean Z-The Ultimate Elvis, is the high point of a life-long career paying tribute (致敬) to the man who will always be known as the King of Rock and Roll, Elvis Presley!
December’ 63
August 19-22, 2023
Ticket price: $70. 39
The music of Frankie Valli And The Four Seasons comes to life in this unique concert experience. December’ 63 shows favorite songs from Frankie Valli that have been exciting audiences for decades. This recreation (重现) of a Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons concert will have you reaching for the high notes as our performers take you on a musical journey with stops at every phase of their careers!
Piano Men: Generations
August 26-29, 2023
Ticket price: $69. 95
Don’t miss the return of last season’s most popular concert! The amazing father and son team of Terry and Nick Davies celebrate the musical influences of Billy Joel and Elton John. Not only have Billy and Elton written and performed music that has been spread for four decades, but also seated themselves behind the piano! Join Terry and Nick and their incredible band on this journey through their long, successful careers.
Rockin’ Out With Steve Watts
September 9-19, 2023
Ticket price: $73. 69
Fireside favorite Steve Watts and members of the popular Fireside Band bring you a fast-paced, heart pounding concert of Rock and Roll classics to the Fireside stage for two weekends. Steve and the band will play some of his particular favorites from the 1960’s through today including such artists as Bruce Springsteen, David Bowie, The Beatles and many more!
1. How much will you pay for each concert when you order all four events?
A. $59. 95.
B. $65. 59
C. $70. 39
D. $69. 95
2. In which concert can you see Terry and Nick Davies?
A. Dean Z-The Ultimate Elvis.
B. December’ 63.
C. Piano Men: Generations.
D Rockin’ Out With Steve Watts.
3. What do the four concerts have in common?
A. All the concerts will be held in August.
B. All the concerts will be broadcast on television.
C. All the performers will sing Rock and Roll.
D. All the concerts will have old songs worth remembering.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是今年值得期待的四场音乐会的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Tickets for each concert are just $59.95 per person when you order all four events.(当您订购所有四场活动时，每场音乐会的门票仅为每人59.95美元。)”可知，如果预订四场音乐会，每场音乐会要支付的费用是59. 95美元。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Piano Men: Generations部分中的“The amazing father and son team of Terry and Nick Davies celebrate the musical influences of Billy Joel and Elton John.(Terry和Nick Davies这对令人惊叹的父子团队庆祝比利·乔尔和埃尔顿·约翰对音乐的影响。)”可知，Terry和Nick Davies将会在Piano Men: Generations音乐会中庆祝Billy Joel和Elton John对音乐的影响。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dean Z-The Ultimate Elvis部分中的“His newest show, Dean Z-The Ultimate Elvis, is the high point of a life-long career paying tribute (致敬) to the man who will always be known as the King of Rock and Roll, Elvis Presley!(他的最新演出《Dean Z-Ultimate Elvis》是他毕生事业的高潮，向永远被称为摇滚之王的埃尔维斯·普雷斯利致敬!)”，根据December’ 63部分中的“December’ 63 shows favorite songs from Frankie Valli that have been exciting audiences for decades.( December’ 63将展示弗兰基·瓦利最喜欢的歌曲，这些歌曲几十年来一直让观众兴奋不已。)”，根据Piano Men: Generations部分中的“Not only have Billy and Elton written and performed music that has been spread for four decades, but also seated themselves behind the piano!(比利和埃尔顿不仅创作和演奏了流传了四十年的音乐，而且还坐在钢琴后面！)”以及Rockin’ Out With Steve Watts部分中的“Steve and the band will play some of his particular favorites from the 1960’s through today including such artists as Bruce Springsteen, David Bowie, The Beatles and many more!(史蒂夫和乐队将演奏一些他特别喜欢的从20世纪60年代到今天的艺术家，包括布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀，大卫·鲍伊，甲壳虫乐队等等！)”可知，这四场音乐会中都有一些值得记住的经典乐曲。故选D项。
B
Mr. Smith, the professor at my business class, had a unique way of going over the answers to our weekly tests. For each question, he would ask a random student for their answer and then continue to grill(盘问追问) him/her, forcing him/her to defend that answer. It was certainly a memorable way to review. How I wished I’d been a more experienced student and got used to the professor’s grilling! I wasn’t, though.
But in my anatomy class, Dr. Cuddy introduced “high power” and “low power” body positions, saying “high power” positions involve taking up much space and making yourself look big, while “low power” poses, in contrast, involve making yourself look small, keeping your arms and legs crossed and held close. People tend to see others with high power poses as natural leaders, and are more willing to hire them. Her research finding was that spending just two minutes standing in a high power pose increased a person’s feeling of power and self-confidence. She wanted us to try it out.
On my next quiz-review day, instead of bending over my book studying quietly, I sat up straight and spread out my books and notebooks on the entire surface of my desk. When our teacher asked if anyone had any questions about the material before we began our quiz review, I raised my hand.
The effect was surprising. My professor answered my question as if talking to a colleague, and I had a wonderful feeling of calm. Suddenly, I realized that the important thing was that I was participating. I just needed to engage fully in the class and learn.
Today, before a presentation or a test, I spend a few minutes “thinking big”-taking up space and being seen. It calms me down and when I do, my best always turns out to be pretty good.
4. How did the author perform in his business class?
A. He was good at defending his answer.
B. He had difficulty getting used to the professor.
C. He did good memorization for his weekly tests.
D. He felt confident to question against the teacher.
5. What did Dr. Cuddy want her students to try out?
A. Keeping their arms crossed at a talk.
B. Keeping their desks clean in class.
C. Using low-power poses in class.
D. Taking a high-power pose briefly.
6. What will the author spend time doing before a test?
A. Discussing the content with his classmates.
B. Going over his lessons without being seen.
C. Making himself look big and get noticed.
D. Collecting things on his desk to make it clean.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards “thinking big”?
A. Favorable.
B. Doubtful.
C. Critical.
D. Indifferent.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍商学院教授史密斯先生的令人难忘的回顾方式，并从中受益匪浅。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“How I wished I’d been a more experienced student and got used to the professor’s grilling! I wasn’t, though. (我多么希望自己是一个更有经验的学生，并习惯教授的盘问！不过我没有。)”可知，作者不适应史密斯先生的盘问方法。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Her research finding was that spending just two minutes standing in a high power pose increased a person’s feeling of power and self-confidence. She wanted us to try it out. (她的研究发现，只需花两分钟的时间以高权力的姿势站立，就能增强一个人的力量感和自信。她想让我们试一试。)”可知，Cuddy想让学生们试一试高权力的姿势站立。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On my next quiz-review day, instead of bending over my book studying quietly, I sat up straight and spread out my books and notebooks on the entire surface of my desk. (在我的下一个测验复习日，我没有弯下腰安静地看书，而是坐直了身子，把书和笔记本摊在桌子的整个表面上。)”可知，在测试之前，作者使用了高权力的姿势。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Today, before a presentation or a test, I spend a few minutes “thinking big”-taking up space and being seen. It calms me down and when I do, my best always turns out to be pretty good. (今天，在演讲或考试之前，我会花几分钟“大显身手”——占据空间并被人看到。它让我平静下来，当我这样做的时候，我的最佳状态总是很好。)”可知，作者从thinking big中受益匪浅，所以他是支持的。故选A。
C
No one can resist (抗拒) the temptation of snacks. But at the same time, you may be underestimating (低估) how many calories a snack contains. What would happen if you had a bag of crisps (炸薯片) a day? Eating an extra packet of crisps a day could lead to a weight gain of 6. 35 kg after a year, The Times reported.
People underestimate the number of calories in their snacks, with experts warning that eating a bag of crisps every day could lead to a stone of weight gain in a year. A survey of around 2, 000 adults found that about three quarters underestimated the impact of what a small reduction could have. One in ten believed that cutting 200 calories a day would not affect weight. At the same time, many people didn’t seem to know exactly how many calories were in their snacks. When it came to snacks, people struggled, with 95 percent guessing that half a sharing bag of tortilla chips had 214 calories on average, almost half the true figure of 447.
Can’t we resist buying snacks? The food environment is to blame. Even though we all know snacking is bad for our health, we can’t help but fill our shopping carts with snacks. Don’t always blame yourself for poor self-control, and supermarket shelves also have to carry this “pot” half.
Hugo Harper, head of Nesta’s health team, said the pressure to resist high-calorie snacks should not be put on consumers (消费者) and that our food environment needed to be changed. He said，“Our environment has a real impact on what we eat, from advertisements and supermarket promotions to what’s available in our local corner shops. ”
Hugo added, “If we had fewer cues to snacks, or were pushed to buy fewer high calorie snacks, we should be able to see real change. ” New rules coming into force next month will restrict promotions on foods high in fat, sugar and salt in big shops.
8. Why does the author mention crisps in Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To list some reasons.
C. To make a comparison.
D. To raise a question.
9. What can we know from the survey?
A. One in ten people cut 200 calories a day.
B Many people knew how many snacks they ate.
C. Most people lacked the awareness of snacks’ impact.
D. No one knew the fact that the snacks contained many calories.
10. What may cause people to buy more snacks according to the text?
A. Living conditions
B. The food environment.
C. Consumption ability.
D. Supermarket management.
11. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?
A. A packet of crisps contains many calories.
B. People can resist the temptation of snacks.
C. Adults got involved in a consumption survey.
D. The harm of snacks is beyond your imagination.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们低估了零食中的卡路里含量。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But at the same time，you may be underestimating(低估)how many calories a snack contains. What would happen if you had a bag of crisps(炸薯片)a day?( 但与此同时，你可能低估了一种零食所含的卡路里。如果你每天吃一袋薯片会发生什么？)”可知，第一段中提到薯片的目的是引入人们低估了零食中的卡路里含量这一话题，故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A survey of around 2, 000 adults found that about three quarters underestimated the impact of what a small reduction could have. One in ten believed that cutting 200 calories a day would not affect weight. At the same time, many people didn’t seem to know exactly how many calories were in their snacks.( 一项针对约2000名成年人的调查发现，约四分之三的人低估了小幅减量的影响。十分之一的人认为每天减少200卡路里热量不会影响体重。与此同时，许多人似乎不知道他们的零食中到底有多少卡路里)”可推理出，大多数人缺乏对零食影响的认识，故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Can’t we resist buying snacks? The food environment is to blame.( 我们忍不住要买零食吗？食物环境是罪魁祸首)”可知，导致人们买更多零食的原因是食物环境，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But at the same time，you may be underestimating(低估)how many calories a snack contains.( 但与此同时，你可能低估了一种零食所含的卡路里)”、第二段“People underestimate the number of calories in their snacks(人们低估了零食中的卡路里含量)”以及最后一段“New rules coming into force next month will restrict promotions on foods high in fat, sugar and salt in big shops(下个月生效的新规定将限制大商店对高脂肪、高糖和高盐食品的促销)”可知，本文主要介绍了零食中的卡路里被人们忽视，甚至已经到了需要新规定进行干涉的程度，因此本篇文章的主题应为：零食中卡路里的危害超出人们的想象，故选D项。
D
Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks on Thanksgiving Day.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But the first thanksgiving in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.On December 4,1619, the Pilgrims(新来移民)from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia, where they knelt down and expressed thanks for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a goo harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a tree-day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian fiends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
AS time went by, other colonies(殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. In 1863, he proclaimed the last Thursday of November as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
Thanksgiving Day is observed by church services and family reunions; the turkey dinner is a reminder of the four wild turkeys served at the Pilgrims’ first Thanksgiving feast There are slight differences in Canada’s and the United States, Thanksgiving in dates but the tradition is very similar. Other countries celebrate Thanksgiving Day as well.
12. The first group of people in America to have thanksgiving were ________.
A. some people from England B. the American Indians
C. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Governor Bradford
13. We can infer from the passage that New England must be________.
A. in the U. S. A. B. in Great Britain
C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic
14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“proclaimed” in paragraph 4?
A. knew B. believed C. declared D. considered
15. What’s the passage mainly about
A. It’s about how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A.
B. It’s about how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated.
C. It’s about that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday.
D. It’s about how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with time and places
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了感恩节的由来以及各个国家不同的庆祝方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from(新来移民) England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. ”(1619年12月4日，来自英国的清教徒在现在弗吉尼亚州的查尔斯城附近登陆)和第三段“The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast. ”(1620年，清教徒们在现在的马萨诸塞州普利茅斯登陆。他们度过了一段艰难的时光，第一个冬天是残酷的。许多朝圣者死了。但是第二年，他们获得了大丰收。于是布雷德福总督宣布举办为期三天的宴会）。由此可知，最早庆祝感恩节的是一些英国人。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.(新英格兰的第一个感恩节确实庆祝了大丰收。1620年，朝圣者们在现在的马萨诸塞州的普利茅斯登陆。)”可知，New England在美国。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it In 1863(但过了好几年才有了一个全国性的感恩节。在内战期间，莎拉·约塞法·黑尔在1863年说服亚伯拉罕·林肯为此做点什么)”可知，全国性的感恩节几年后才出现，1863年亚伯拉罕林肯被要求为此做点什么，因此推断，划线句句意：1863年，他宣布11月的最后一个星期四为感恩节，划线词proclaimed意为“宣布”，与C项意思相近。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.( 感恩节在美国和加拿大是一个特殊的节日。家人和朋友聚在一起吃饭，感谢他们的祝福。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是感恩节的由来以及各个国家不同的庆祝方式。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to lead a healthy life
Have you ever made the resolution to lead a healthy life? And what did you do for it? Leading a healthy life means that you should take charge of your own habits and actions.____16____
Get enough sleep. ____17____ Enough sleep can help maintain your immune resistance(抵抗力), your weight, and your mental health. Try to go to bed naturally around the same time every evening so that your body knows it’s time to relax.
____18____ Make sure you move every day. It will help to improve your mood, your energy, and your health. If you’re an adult, you had better spend 75 to 150 minutes doing aerobic activity(有氧运动)a week. Actually, it’s better to exercise more frequently than to get all your working out in one day, so do something daily if you can.
Build happiness and self-acceptance.____19____Therefore, it’s necessary to get in the habit of treating yourself lovingly. Speak to yourself the way you would speak to a dear friend. And if you have a positive thought, try to say it out loud.
See your doctor regularly. Get your annual check-up, and see a doctor whenever you think something might be wrong.____20____Your doctors will be more likely to discover a potentially serious illness or condition early, which can help them treat it more effectively.
A. Take proper exercise daily.
B. Sleep has much to do with health.
C. Get all your working out in one day.
D. In fact, it is necessary to have a regular check-up.
E. There is a strong link between happiness and health.
F. Here are some tips that can help you lead a healthy life.
G. It is good for your recovery and can make you feel better.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何过健康的生活。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Leading a healthy life means that you should take charge of your own habits and actions.(过健康的生活意味着你应该对自己的习惯和行为负责。)”可知，过健康生活要对自己习惯和行为负责，根据第二段的小标题“Get enough sleep.(获得充足的睡眠。)”以及下文中介绍的健康技巧可知，此空处应为承上启下的作用，F选项“Here are some tips that can help you lead a healthy life.(这里有一些贴士可以帮助你过上健康的生活。)”起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Get enough sleep.(获得充足的睡眠。)”可知，本段讲述的是睡眠与健康的关系，根据空后的“Enough sleep can help maintain your immune resistance(抵抗力), your weight, and your mental health.(充足的睡眠可以帮助维持你的免疫抵抗力、体重和心理健康。)”可知，足够的睡眠会有很多好处，由此可推断，该空处应引出空后对睡眠与健康关系的介绍，B选项“Sleep has much to do with health.(睡眠与健康有很大关系。)”内容与主题一致，且引出下文。故选B项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，且与其他段落的主题句结构一致，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Make sure you move every day. It will help to improve your mood, your energy, and your health.(确保你每天都在运动。这将有助于改善你的情绪、精力和健康。)”可知，每天运动帮助提高自己的情绪，精力和健康状况，由此可知，该段的主题为运动与健康的关系，A选项“Take proper exercise daily.(每天进行适当的锻炼。)”且祈使句且内容与空后内容一致，概括了本段主题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Build happiness and self-acceptance.(建立幸福和自我接纳。)”可知，本段介绍的是快乐和自我接纳与健康的关系，E选项“There is a strong link between happiness and health.(快乐和健康之间有着密切的联系。)”内容承接主题，其中的happiness为解题的关键信息。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Get your annual check-up, and see a doctor whenever you think something might be wrong.(进行年度检查，并在你认为可能出现问题时去看医生。)”可知，定期检查并在自己不舒服时去看医生，由此可推断，该空处应为定期体检有关，D选项“In fact, it is necessary to have a regular check-up.(事实上，有必要定期检查。)”与主题一致，且与空后的“Your doctors will be more likely to discover a potentially serious illness or condition early, which can help them treat it more effectively.(您的医生将更有可能及早发现潜在的严重疾病或状况，这可以帮助他们更有效地治疗它。)”内容吻合，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用[共四节，满分55分]
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the door of a flower shop, a gentleman stopped the car. He planned to____21____ a bunch of flowers and asked the shopkeeper to ____22____ them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.
The gentleman was about to ____23____ the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road. The gentleman asked her: “Why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I can’t ____24____ it.” said the girl. Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy(同情) , and then he ____25____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop. He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and ____26____a rose for the girl. Holding the rose, the girl was so ____27____ to the gentleman. Leaving the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a ____28____ home.
“Will you really drive me home?” she asked. “Of course,” the gentleman ____29____.
“Then drive me to my mother. But the place is very _____30_____.”
The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery. The little girl put the flower _____31_____ close to a new grave. In order to _____32_____ a rose to her mother who had died a month before, she took a long journey.
The gentleman returned to the flower shop. He _____33_____ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He _____34_____ drove to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive. He would present the flowers to his mother _____35_____.
21. A. order B. store C. bring D. collect
22. A. show B. deliver C. take D. spread
23. A. leave B. visit C. enter D. observe
24. A. pay B. buy C. accompany D. afford
25. A. touched B. caught C. dropped D. lifted
26. A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. picked
27. A. grateful B. faithful C. generous D. mean
28. A. ride B. journey C. flight D. return
29. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. recommended
30. A. lonely B. dangerous C. quiet D. far
31. A. gently B. regularly C. briefly D. secretly
32. A. devote B. present C. donate D. contribute
33. A. sold B. returned C. cancelled D. threw
34. A. directly B. patiently C. calmly D. anxiously
35. A. in public B. in privacy C. in person D. in silence
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位先生准备到花店买一束话，让店主直接寄送给自己的母亲，在花店门口遇见一个在哭的小女孩，得知小女孩想买玫瑰给母亲却买不起，他给女孩买了一只玫瑰，并送女孩去墓地送给她母亲，女孩的行为影响到他，他决定开车去母亲家，亲自将花送给母亲的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。A. order订购；B. store储存；C. bring带来；D. collect收集。根据下文“asked the shopkeeper to ____2____ them to his mother,”可知是打算订一束花给他的母亲，且下文的“He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother”也是提示，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析和固定搭配。句意同上。A. show显示；B. deliver递送；C. take占用；D. spread传播。根据空后“them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.”可知是让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。deliver sth. to sb.把某物递送给某人，固定搭配。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这位先生正要进商店，这时他看见一个小女孩在路上哭。A. leave离开；B. visit参观，拜访；C. enter进入；D. observe观察。根据 下文“Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy, and then he ____5____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop.”可知是正要进入花店的时候，看见一个小女孩在路上哭。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，但是我买不起。”小女孩说。A. pay支付；B. buy买；C. accompany陪伴；D. afford买得起，负担得起。根据上文“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，”结合but表示转折，可知应该是买不起，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：听到这个，绅士表示同情，然后他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。A. touched触摸；B. caught抓住； C. dropped放弃；D. lifted举起。根据空后 “the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop.” 可知是他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他为母亲订购了花束，为女孩买了一朵玫瑰。A. bought买；B. borrowed借；C. lent借出；D. picked摘；挑选。根据下文“Holding the rose, the girl was so ____7____ to the gentleman.”可知他为女孩买了一朵玫瑰，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：拿着玫瑰，女孩非常感激这位先生。A. grateful感激的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. generous慷慨的；D. mean刻薄的。上文提到女孩想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰却买不起，男人为她买了一朵，所以她是感激这位先生的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：离开商店时，这位先生问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。A. ride骑乘；B. journey旅程；C. flight航程；D. return返回。根据文章第一句可知男人是开车来买花的，结合下文“你真的要开车送我回家吗?”所以应该是问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“当然，”这位先生回答。A. shouted叫喊；B. whispered低语；C. replied回答；D. recommended建议，劝告。根据上文“你真的要开车送我回家吗?”她问道。”可知是回答女孩的问话，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：“那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。但那地方太远了。”A. lonely孤独的；B. dangerous危险的；C. quiet安静的；D. far远的。根据上文“那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。”结合but表示转折，以及下文提到是去了墓地，墓地一般都是在偏远地方，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意： 小女孩把花轻轻地放在一个新坟旁。A. gently温柔地，轻轻地；B. regularly一丝不苟地，定期地；C. briefly简略地；D. secretly秘密地。女孩是把花送给妈妈，所以应该是轻轻地放在墓旁，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。A. devote专心，投入，献身；B. present赠送；C. donate捐献；D. contribute捐助。前文提到了女孩是想买花送给妈妈，为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。A. sold卖；B. returned归还；C. cancelled取消；D. threw扔。根据下文 “but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead.”可知他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他直接开车到母亲家，5小时的车程。 A. directly直接地；B. patiently耐心地；C. calmly平静地；D. anxiously担心地。根据上文“他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。”以及下文“开了5个小时。”可知他直接开车到母亲家，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他将亲自把花送给母亲。 A. in public公开地；B. in privacy私下地；C. in person亲自；D. in silence沉默着，一声不吭地。根据上文“他直接开车到母亲家，开了5个小时。”可知他将亲自把花送给母亲。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Young Designer’s Way to Fashion Success
Chinese designer Zhang Yan, ____36____work has just hit New York’s and Chinese catwalks (T台), is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery (刺绣) and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.
However, for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy. Holding the tiny needle properly in his big hand wasn’t ____37____ easy job for Zhang in the early days. What’s more, his parents were ____38____(strong) against him, thinking that embroidery was women’s work and it had no future, ____39____Zhang did not give up. He believes handwork has nothing to do with gender (性别) especially when it comes to____40____(dream).
Years of his hard work has paid off so far. His designs quickly____41____(draw) attention and even earned him an ____42____(invite) to the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show were amazed ____43____the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.
____44____(feel) that his success has brought him a sense of national pride, Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers _____45_____(follow) their dreams. “There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams come true,” he says.
【答案】36. whose
37. an 38. strongly
39. but 40. dreams
41. drew 42. invitation
43. by##at 44. Feeling
45. to follow
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国年轻设计师张彦的时尚成功之路。
36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国设计师张彦的作品刚刚已经登上纽约和中国的T台，正在慢慢打破关于刺绣和时尚界中的男性的旧观念。分析句子结构和意思可知，____1____work has just hit New York’s and Chinese catwalks是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Zhang Yan在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词work，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在早期，把小针头正确地握在大手里对张彦来说不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构和意思可知，job是可数名词单数形式，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，前面用不定冠词修饰，easy的第一个因素是元音音素，用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他的父母强烈反对，他们认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但是张彦没有放弃。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词作状语，修饰were against。故填strongly。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他认为手工与性别无关，尤其是当涉及到梦想时。分析句子结构和意思可知，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式，表示泛指。故填dreams。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：他的设计很快吸引了人们的注意，甚至为他赢得了2019年纽约时装周的邀请。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词draw用一般过去时。故填drew。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有不定冠词an修饰，所以这里用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填invitation。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：参加演出的西方观众对刺绣旗袍的魅力感到惊讶，称其展现了一种东方力量。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be amazed by/at，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填by/at。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：感觉他成功给他带来了民族自豪感，张彦希望他的经历也能帮助激励青少年追逐他们的梦想。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词feel和逻辑主语Zhang是主谓关系，用现在分词形式作状语，表示主动，首字母大写。故填Feeling。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to follow。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
46. 你校将以“拒做低头族(Refuse to be phubbers)”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简述做低头族的危害；
2. 拒做低头族的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Refuse to be phubbers
With the rapid development of the Internet and the wide use of cellphones, phubbers can be seen here and there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Refuse to be phubbers
With the rapid development of the Internet and the wide use of cellphones, phubbers can be seen here and there. And there are many disadvantages if we use cellphones too much.
First, cellphones will take our attention away from listening to the teachers in class, which will have a bad effect on our study. Second, it is clear that using cellphones will do harm to our eyesight. Last but not least, many of us use cellphones to communicate with our friends and reduce the face-to-face communication. So, why not put down your cellphones and set limits for phubbing?
Let’s refuse to be phubbers and put the phone away from now on!
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生简述做低头族的危害并倡议拒做低头族。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快速的：rapid→quick
到处：here and there→everywhere
影响：effect→influence
清晰的：clear→obvious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid development of the Internet and the wide use of cellphones, phubbers can be seen here and there.
拓展句：As the Internet develops rapidly and cellphones are used widely, phubbers can be seen here and there.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, cellphones will take our attention away from listening to the teachers in class, which will have a bad effect on our study.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Second, it is clear that using cellphones will do harm to our eyesight.（由that引导的主语从句）
第五部分 把下列句子翻译成英文。(满分25分)
汉译英
Dear Eric,
__________47__________我是李华。__________48__________最近过得怎么样？ __________49__________得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队，旨在培养我们的兴趣，提高我们的技能。__________50__________我们可以从乒乓球训练中获得巨大的好处，包括：防止近视，保持身体健康等。我们都喜欢训练课。__________51__________当然，至于活动，我们很荣幸邀请到专业的教练于每周星期五下午三点到五点给我们高水平的训练。__________52__________同时，我们每两周会被分成几组去进行比赛。__________53__________如果你对我上面所说的感兴趣，请在9月1日之前在我们学校的网站上注册。__________54__________如果你能来，我将不胜感激！__________55__________我期待着你的回复。
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】47. I’m Li Hua.
48. How is it going recently?
49. Learning that you’re addicted to table tennis, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.
50. Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting short-sighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course.
51. Definitely, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday around 3-5 pm.

52. Meanwhile, we will be divided into several groups to couduct competitions every two weeks.

53. If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before September 1st.

54. I would appreciate it if you could come!

55. I’m looking forward to your reply.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是Li Hua写给Eric的一封信，邀请Eric加入学校的乒乓球队。
【47题详解】
考查一般现在时。本句是陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，使用主系表结构，用人称代词I作主语，be动词用am，表语为Li Hua，故翻译为：I’m Li Hua.
【48题详解】
考查固定句型。此处是问候对方的情况，用固定句型How is it going，“最近”使用副词recently，故翻译为：How is it going recently?
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。“得知”使用动词learn，“你沉迷于乒乓球”译为一个宾语从句作learn的宾语，描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“沉迷于”使用固定短语be addicted to，learn使用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故“得知你沉迷于乒乓球”译为Learning that you’re addicted to table tennis；“写信”使用动词write，表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，“邀请某人做某事”使用动词短语invite sb to do sth，此处表示写信的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，“真诚地”使用副词sincerely修饰动词invite，“加入”使用动词join，结合其他汉语提示，故“我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队”译为I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school；“旨在做某事”使用固定短语be aimed at doing sth，此处作定语修饰名词table tennis team，应用过去分词形式，“培养我们的兴趣”译为develop our interests，“提高我们的技能”译为improve our skills。综上，故翻译为：Learning that you’re addicted to table tennis, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。结合句意可知，此处指“考虑到/由于我们能从乒乓球训练中获得巨大的好处……，我们都喜欢训练课”，用介词considering作状语，“巨大的好处”译为enormous benefits作介词宾语，“我们能从乒乓球训练中获得”译为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰名词benefits，从句用一般现在时，“从……得到”使用动词短语earn from，“乒乓球训练”译为tennis practice，关系词在从句中作动词earn的宾语，故用关系代词which引导，即译为Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn from tennis practice；“包括”使用介词including，后接动名词作宾语，“防止”使用动词短语prevent sb from doing sth，“近视”使用动词短语get short-sighted，“保持身体健康”译为动词短语keep physically healthy，故“包括：防止近视，保持身体健康等”翻译为including preventing us from getting short-sighted and keeping physically healthy；“喜欢”使用固定短语be lost in，“训练课”译为training course，此处使用一般现在时，故译为we are lost in training course。综上，故翻译为：Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting short-sighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course.
【51题详解】
考查时态和固定短语。“当然”使用副词definitely作状语，“至于”使用固定短语as for，“活动”使用名词复数activities，使用人称代词we作主语，“很荣幸做某事”使用固定短语be honored to do sth，“邀请到专业的教练给我们高水平的训练”译为be given high-level training by a professional coach，“于每周星期五下午三点到五点”译为every Friday around 3-5 pm作时间状语，句子用一般将来时，故翻译为：Definitely, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday around 3-5 pm.
【52题详解】
考查时态和语态。“同时”使用副词meanwhile作状语，“分成”使用动词短语divide...into，和主语we之间是被动关系，且句子是描述将来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态，“几组”译为several groups，“进行比赛”译为动词短语couduct competitions，此处表示分组的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语，“每两周”译为every two weeks，故翻译为：Meanwhile, we will be divided into several groups to couduct competitions every two weeks.
【53题详解】
考查条件状语从句。“如果你对我上面所说的感兴趣”使用if引导条件状语从句，使用一般现在时，“对……感兴趣”使用固定短语be interested in，“我上面所说的”译为一个宾语从句作介词in的宾语，使用现在完成时，“说”使用动词state，引导词在从句中作state的宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导，“上面”使用副词above，故翻译为If you are interested in what I have stated above；“请在9月1日之前在我们学校的网站上注册”是主句，使用祈使句，“注册”使用动词短语sign up，“在我们学校的网站上”译为介词短语on our school website，“在9月1日之前”译为介词短语before September 1st，故主句翻译为sign up on our school website before September 1st。综上，故翻译为：If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before September 1st.
【54题详解】
考查固定句型。此处是用固定句型I would appreciate it if...，if从句使用一般过去时，“能”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形，“来”使用动词come，故翻译为：I would appreciate it if you could come!
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。“期待”使用动词短语look forward to，“回复”使用名词reply，句子用现在进行时，故翻译为：I’m looking forward to your reply.