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小升初常考专题:选词填空-小学英语六年级下册译林版(三起)
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这是一份小升初常考专题:选词填空-小学英语六年级下册译林版(三起),共8页。试卷主要包含了选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
小升初常考专题:选词填空-小学英语六年级下册译林版(三起) 一、选词/短语填空根据句意,选择适当短语并用其适当形式完成句子,注意大小写。know…welllook out fortake…tocheer fortake off1.It is an exciting show. The students are ______ their classmates loudly.2.Lily, ______ your coat and wash it. It’s dirty.3.When we cross the road, we should ______ cars and bikes.4.Peter is new in my class. I don’t ______ him ______.5.New Year’s Day is coming. We ______ some snacks ______ school. 根据句意,选择适当短语并用其适当形式完成句子,注意大小写。wake……up put onpour…intofeel sleepyfrom then on6.Miss Li worked for a long time yesterday evening. She ______ today.7.Don’t ______ Mike. Let him have more rest.8.______, the cat and the dog became friends. They played with each other everyday.9.What about ______ a play at the party?10.The children ______ some water ______ the hole and the balls came out. 读人物介绍,把相对应人物的字母编号写在括号内。A.Mo Yan B.Deng Jiaxian C. Su BingtianD.Mozart E. Dr Sun Yatsen F. Thomas Edison11.He is a famous Chinese runner. He runs very fast. ( )12.He is a Chinese writer. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012. ( )13.He is called the father of Chinese atomic science. ( )14.He was one of the greatest musicians. ( )15.He was a great inventor. He was from the USA.( )16.He was a great leader. He tried to free the Chinese people and make their lives better. ( ) 读句子,根据句意选择相应的词汇。A.airport B.smart C. twelve D.first E. climb17.We usually _______ the mountains on weekends.18.He went to the ______ last Monday morning.19.Some ______ people invented vehicles.20.Each animal comes around every ______ years in Chinese Zodiac.21.When did people hold the ______ modern Olympics? 选词填空。ask learn fall forget skate swim22.Do you want to ______ about Robots?23.Don’t climb the tall tree. You may ______ down.24.I will never ______ your birthday.25.I want to join skating club. I like ______ very much.26.Do you like to go ______ with me in the sea?27.Can I ______ you some questions, John? 从方框中选择适当的短语填空,将序号写在横线上。A.From then onB.show… aroundC. brushes her teethD.a littleE. a zebra crossing28.Would you please _____ me _____ your new home?29.First, you must look for _____ on the road.30._____, the lion and the mouse became good friends.31.I just eat _____ meat at a time.32.Lily always _____ in the morning and before bedtime. 请你根据下面的英文释义选择正确的英语单词并写在相应的横线上。 dirty milk cheap yesterday ancient secret nearby mooncake33.__________: not expensive34.__________: a kind of healthy drink35.__________: not clean36.__________: the day before today37.__________: something you don’t want to tell others38.__________: not far away39.__________: a kind of food for the Mid-Autumn Festival40.__________: long time ago 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。visit go have wash watch play fish read do listen41.Last night they ______ a good time.42.He ______ ping-pong at school yesterday afternoon.43.______ you ______ TV last night?44.Luckily, it ______ rain yesterday.45.Did Mike ______ to music last Saturday?46.My mother often ______ the clothes for me.47.She often ______ swimming on Sundays.48.Why not go ______ with us?49.My father ______ a newspaper in the living room now. pick up wake up move ... away take ... into poured ... into50.We have to _____ the two mountains _____.51.Please _____ the banana skin on the ground.52.Don’t _____ your drink _____ the library.53.Bobby _____ some water _____ the hole. And the ball was out.54.You can’t _____ your mum because she is too tired. A.nothing B.shining C. looks D.and E. everyone55.Daming, the hot dog __________ good.56.The sun is __________.57.I miss __________ in China.58.Come __________ help us.59.Sam knows __________.
参考答案:1.cheering for 2.take off 3.look out for 4. know well 5. take to 【解析】1.句意:这是一场激动人心的演出。学生们大声为同学们欢呼。cheer for为……喝彩,be动词后跟动词现在分词,构成现在进行时。cheer的现在分词为cheering for,故答案为cheering for。2.句意:莉莉,脱下你的外套洗了它。它脏了。take off脱下,这是祈使句肯定形式,用动词原形,故答案为take off。3.句意:当我们过马路时,我们应该注意汽车和自行车。look out for小心,情态动词should后加动词原形,故答案为look out for。4.句意:彼得是我们班的新同学。我不太了解他。know somebody well 非常了解某人,故答案为know;well。5.句意:元旦就要到了。我们带一些零食去学校。take……to把……带到……,故答案为take;to。6.feels sleepy 7.wake up 8.From then on 9.putting on 10. poured into 【解析】6.句意:李小姐昨天晚上工作了很长时间。她今天觉得困。feel sleepy 感到困倦的,根据today 可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语为she ,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为feels sleepy。7.)句意:别叫醒迈克。让他多休息一会儿。wake up 叫醒,这是祈使句的否定句式,助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为wake up。8.句意:从那时起,猫和狗成了朋友。他们每天一起玩。from then on从那时起,故答案为From then on。9.句意:在聚会上上演一出戏怎么样?put on上演,about是个介词,介词后加动名词,put的动名词形式是putting,故答案为putting on。10.句意:孩子们往洞里倒了些水并且球就出来了。pour into倒入,根据前后时态一致,后面用的一般过去时,故前面的句子也是一般过去时,pour的过去式是poured,故答案为poured;into。11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.F 16.E 【解析】11.句意:他是一位著名的中国赛跑运动员。他跑得很快。根据叙述,可知说的是苏炳添,故选C。12.句意:他是一位中国作家。他在2012年获得了诺贝尔奖。根据叙述,可知说的是莫言,故选A。13.句意:他被称为中国原子科学之父。根据叙述,可知说的是邓稼先,故选B。14.句意:他是最伟大的音乐家之一。根据叙述,可知说的是莫扎特,故选D。15.句意:他是一位伟大的发明家。他来自美国。根据叙述,可知说的是爱迪生,故选F。16.句意:他是一位伟大的领袖。他试图解放中国人民,让他们的生活变得更好。根据叙述,可知说的是孙中山,故选E。17.E 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 【解析】17.句意:我们经常在周末______山。climb the mountains爬山,动词词组,故选E。18.句意:上周一早上他去了______。airport机场,名词,故选A。19.句意:一些______人发明了汽车。smart聪明的,形容词,故选B。20.句意:在中国的十二生肖中,每_____年就有一种动物出现。twelve十二,数词,故选C。21.句意:_______届现代奥运会是什么时候举行的?first第一,故选D。22.learn 23.fall 24.forget 25.skating 26.swimming 27.ask 【解析】22. 句意:你想了解机器人吗?learn about 动词短语搭配。了解,学习,故答案为learn。23. 句意:不要爬高树。你可能会掉下来。根据常识及句意可知爬树存在掉下来的风险,空前有情态动词may,其后使用动词原形,fall意为摔倒。故答案为fall。24.句意:我永远不会忘记你的生日。forget忘记,根据句意及所给词汇判断此处为忘记,故答案为forget。25.句意:我想加入滑冰俱乐部,我非常喜欢滑冰。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故答案为skating。526.句意:你想要和我去海里游泳吗?go swimming 去游泳,结合句意,故答案为swimming。6. 27.句意:约翰,我能问你一些问题吗?ask 提问,故答案为ask。28. B B 29.E 30.A 31.D 32.C 【解析】28.句意:你能___我____你的新家吗?选项B:show sb. around表示领某人参观,符合题意,故答案为B。29.句意:首先,你必须在路上找_____。根据常识可知是在路上找斑马线,选项E:一条斑马线,符合题意,故答案为E。30.句意:_____,狮子和老鼠成了好朋友。横线处缺少时间状语,选项A:从那时起,符合题意,故答案为A。31.句意:我一次只是吃____肉。选项D:一点,符合题意,故答案为D。32.句意:莉莉总是在早上和睡前_____。句子缺少谓语部分,应该填入具体做的事情,选项C:刷牙,符合题意,故答案为C。33.cheap 34.milk 35.dirty 36.yesterday 37.secret 38.nearby 39.mooncake 40.ancient 【解析】33. not expensive不贵的,也就是cheap便宜的,故答案为cheap。34.a kind of healthy drink一种健康饮料,选项中milk奶是一种健康饮料,故答案为milk。35.not clean不干净的,也就是dirty脏的,故答案为dirty。36.the day before today今天的前一天,也就是yesterday昨天,故答案为yesterday。37.something you don’t want to tell others你不想告诉别人的某事,也就是secret秘密,故答案为secret。38.not far away不是很远,也就是nearby附近的,故答案为nearby。39.a kind of food for the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节的一种食物,根据常识和所给词汇可知中秋节食物是月饼mooncake,故答案为mooncake。40.long time ago很久之前,选项中ancient古代的,表示很久之前的意思,语义相符,故答案为ancient。41.had 42.played 43. Did watch 44.didn’t 45.listen 46.washes 47.goes 48.fishing 49.is reading 【解析】41.句意:昨晚他们玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心,固定搭配,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,have用过去式had,故答案为had。42.句意:他昨天下午在学校打乒乓球了。play ping-pong打乒乓球,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,play用过去式played,故答案为played。43.句意:昨晚你看电视了吗?句子是一般疑问句,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,助动词do用过去式did,放在句首,首字母大写,watch TV看电视,固定搭配,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为Did,watch。44.句意:幸运的是,昨天没有下雨。rain是动词原形,根据句意可知没下雨,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,横线处填助动词didn’t没有,故答案为didn’t。45.句意:迈克上周六听音乐了吗?listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为listen。46.句意:我妈妈经常为我洗衣服。wash the clothes洗衣服,固定搭配,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,wash用第三人称单数形式washes,故答案为washes。47.句意:她经常在星期天去游泳。go swimming去游泳,固定搭配,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes。48.句意:为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼,固定搭配,故答案为fishing。49.句意:我爸爸现在在客厅里看报纸。read a newspaper看报纸,根据now可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语My father是第三人称单数,be用is,read的动名词是reading,故答案为is reading。50. move away 51.pick up 52. take into 53. poured into 54.wake up 【解析】50.句意:我们必须把两座山____。move ... away把……移走,符合句意,故答案为move,away。51.句意:请把地上的香蕉皮____。pick up捡起来,符合句意,故答案为pick up。52.句意:别把你的饮料____图书馆。take ... into把……带入,符合句意,故答案为take,into。53.句意:博比把一些水____那个洞,球出来了。poured ... into把……倒入,符合句意,故答案为poured,into。54.句意:你不能____你妈妈,因为她太累了。wake up叫醒,符合句意,故答案为wake up。55.C 56.B 57.E 58.D 59.A 【解析】55.句意:大明,热狗看起来很好。good好的,形容词,横线处填系动词looks看起来,故选C。56.句意:太阳在照耀。shining照耀,符合句意,故选B。57.句意:我想念中国的每一个人。everyone每一个人,符合句意,故选E。58.句意:过来帮助我们。横线前后是并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故选D。59.句意:山姆什么都不知道。nothing没有什么,符合句意,故选A。
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