浙江高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份浙江高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共13页。
应用文1．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Cathy邀请你去参观一个艺术展(Art Show)，你有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 感谢邀请；2. 表达歉意；3. 说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假定你是李华，下周三有一个英国师生访问团将来你校参观，校学生会请你写一篇发言稿欢迎他们的到来并向他们介绍中国的一些社交习俗（customs of social interaction），内容包括：1. 见面时的问候方式；2. 对赞美的回答方式；3. 接受礼物时的回应方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．假如你是李华，你的好友王平给你发来电子邮件询问你在新学校的情况。请根据下面的提示给他回一封电子邮件。1.介绍你的新学校；2.你与新老师、同学相处情况；3.你的学习情况和你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.不可以出现真实校名。Dear Wang Ping,I’m very glad to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua4．请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1.毫无疑问，电影《哪吒》值得一看。(doubt; worth)2.这部电影告诉我们一个重要的道理：你的态度决定了你的人生。(attitude; determine)3.曾经有一段时间由于遇到的种种困难，我对一切感到厌烦。(there was a time; get tired of)4.但是自从看了这部电影，我完全改变了自己对生活的态度。(ever since; entirely)5.现在，我感激父母给我的爱，而且我也爱上了学习。(be grateful)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假设你是李华，请你给你所在城市的交通部门写一封信，反映当前存在的一些交通违章问题并给出自己的建议。内容需包括：1.行人和骑车人经常闯红灯；2.很多司机超速行驶；3.你的建议（内容自拟）。注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：行人 pedestrian   超速 exceed the speed limitDear Sir/Madam,I am a senior high school student,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua6．假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr. Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你将作为主持人将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 专家介绍；3. 讲座内容。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．请使用括号内所给的单词、短语或句型翻译下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1. 春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。（remind）2. 在春节有各种各样的活动，因此孩子们特别盼望春节。(as a result)3. 对成年人来说，这也是一段美好的时光。(as well)4. 人们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(express)5. 很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。（It’ a pity that…）8．假定你是李华，你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特（Hamlet）”将参加下个月学校的“英语文化节”话剧比赛。你给度假中的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请他给予相关的指导。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇： 英语文化节 English Cultural Festival  话剧drama______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1. 当他是个孩子的时候，他梦想当一名歌手。（dream of）2. 他经常假装是一位明星，为家人和朋友表演。（pretend）3. 中学时，他组建了自己的乐队，他们中的大多数人都是音乐爱好者。（most of …非限制定语从句）4. 在朋友的鼓励和帮助下，依靠自己的自信和努力, 他取得了很大的成功。（rely on）5. 现在，他的声音为每个人所熟悉。（be familiar to）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．你校邀请David教授来做一个关于英国节日文化的讲座。假设你是该活动的主持人李华，请用英语写一份讲座主持开场白，内容包括：1.讲座目的； 2.介绍教授； 3.听讲座要求。注意：1.词汇80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________               1．Dear Cathy,Thanks for your invitation to the Art Show this Sunday. I’d love to go with you, but much to my great regret, I’m not able to make it.This weekend I’ve got masses of homework to do. More importantly, I’ll have to get myself well prepared for the English speech contest to be held next Monday. I’m afraid that I can’t spare any time.Is it possible for us to go another time? Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Your,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Cathy写信，感谢对方的去参观艺术展的邀请，告知对方你因有事，无法前往，并表达歉意。【详解】1.词汇积累非常遗憾：much to my great regret→regretfully大量的： masses of→a host of竞赛：contest→competition可能的：possible→probable2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：More importantly, I’ll have to get myself well prepared for the English speech contest to be held next Monday. 拓展句：More importantly, I’ll have to get myself well prepared for the English speech contest which is to be held next Monday.【点睛】】【高分句型1】More importantly, I’ll have to get myself well prepared for the English speech contest to be held next Monday.（运用了动词不定式的被动结构，作后置定语）【高分句型2】Is it possible for us to go another time?（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语）2．Dear friends,Welcome to our school! I am glad to introduce our Chinese customs of social interaction to you.Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello!” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Have you eaten?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” to show modesty. Finally, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary.” besides “Thanks!” to show politeness and then put it away.Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you will enjoy more of your stay here.That’s all. Thanks for your attention.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿欢迎英国师生访问团的到来，并向他们介绍中国的一些社交习俗。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy/pleased首先：firstly →first of all最后：finally→last but not least礼物：gift→present2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello!” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Have you eaten?” to express our care.拓展句：Firstly, when we greet each other, we often say “Hello!” or ask such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Have you eaten?” to express our care.【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” to show modesty.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” to show modesty. .（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略）3．One possible version:Dear Wang Ping,I’m very glad to receive your letter. And I am also really happy to tell you something about my new school.My new school lies in the downtown area. It doesn’t have a long history but it’s quite big with beautiful scenery. The teachers here are professional and easy-going. Whenever I have difficulty, I turn to them for help. I am grateful to them for their patience and help. Now I can get along well with my classmates. Besides, I’ve made several friends and we often play basketball together after class. I enjoy my new school life here.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友王平回一封电子邮件，给他介绍自己的新学校，和新老师、同学相处的情况以及自己的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的：pleased→happy位于：be located in→lie in感激的：thankful→grateful此外：in addition→besides2.句型拓展合并简单句原句：My new school lies in the downtown area. It doesn’t have a long history but it’s quite big with beautiful scenery. 拓展句：My new school, which lies in the downtown area, doesn’t have a long history but it’s quite big with beautiful scenery. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenever I have difficulty, I turn to them for help. （运用了whenever引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]I am looking forward to hearing from you.（运用了动名词作宾语）4．One possible version:There is no doubt that the film Ne Zha is worth watching. This film tells us an important truth: your attitude determines your life. Actually, there was a time when I got tired of everything because of the difficulties I had. But ever since I watched the movie, I have entirely changed my attitude towards life. At present, I am grateful to my parents for their love and also I’ve fallen in love with my study.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据题目提示的短语、句型对深受青少年喜欢的国产热播电影《哪吒》写一篇影评。【详解】1.词汇积累决定：decide→ determine事实上：in fact → actually目前：recently →at present感激的：thankful→ grateful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：This film tells us an important truth: your attitude determines your life. 拓展句：This film tells us an important truth that it is your attitude that determines your life.【点睛】【高分句型1】But ever since I watched the movie, I have entirely changed my attitude towards life.（运用了ever since引导时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Actually, there was a time when I got tired of everything because of the difficulties I had.（运用了when引导的定语从句）5．Dear Sir/Madam,I am a senior high school student, writing to tell you that every day I can see people breaking traffic rules. Pedestrians and cyclists often run the red light, and some car drivers even exceed the speed limit on busy street, which are extremely dangerous.I suggest more policemen be sent onto the road to make sure anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. And I think it’s also advisable that we take measures to educate the public and arouse their awareness of road safety. I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.Yours truly,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给所在城市的交通部门写一封信，反应当前存在的一些交通违章问题并给出自己的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累看见：witness→see尤其，特别：especially→extremely采取措施做某事：take steps to do sth.→take measures to do sth.建议：advice→suggestion2.句型拓展同义句原句：I suggest more policemen be sent onto the road to make sure anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. 拓展句：I suggest more policemen be sent onto the road to make sure that whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Pedestrians and cyclists often run the red light, and some car drivers even exceed the speed limit on busy street, which are extremely dangerous.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]I suggest more policemen be sent onto the road to make sure anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.（运用了虚拟语气和who引导的定语从句）6．Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school!I feel so delighted to be with you and have the chance to introduce our guest speaker, Mr. Wang. As one of the most famous artists in China, Mr. Wang knows better than anyone else how to use the simplest lines to present beauty in paintings. He also has his unique understanding of the Chinese paintings. Tonight, focusing on the theme “Images in Paintings”, Mr. Wang will take us on a journey to the spiritual world behind Chinese ink paintings. Let’s welcome Mr. Wang with our warmest applause.【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，给爱尔兰访问团介绍将为他们作关于中国传统文化讲座的专家Mr. Wang。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleased→delighted机会：opportunity→chance表现：show→present聚焦于：fix on→focus on2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句： As one of the most famous artists in China, Mr. Wang knows better than anyone else how to use the simplest lines to present beauty in paintings.拓展句： Mr. Wang, who is one of the most famous artists in China, knows better than anyone else how to use the simplest lines to present beauty in paintings.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tonight, focusing on the theme “Images in Paintings”, Mr. Wang will take us on a journey to the spiritual world behind Chinese ink paintings.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]I feel so delighted to be with you and have the chance to introduce our guest speaker, Mr. Wang. （运用了不定式作定语）7．The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, when there are all kinds of activities, as a result, children especially look forward to it. It’s a good time for adults as well, and they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other. However, it is a pity that some people can’t turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生使用括号内所给的单词、短语或句型翻译下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：all kinds of →a variety of因此：as a result→ as a consequence 盼望：look forward to →expect出现：turn up → show up2.句式拓展句式转换原句：It’s a good time for adults as well, and they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other.拓展句：It’s a good time for adults as well, and they can express various feelings to each other, including appreciation, apology or forgiveness.【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, when there are all kinds of activities, as a result, children especially look forward to it.（运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】However, it is a pity that some people can’t turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）8．Dear Mr. Smith,I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation. My classmates and I would like to ask for your help.Our school is having a Drama Competition next month as part of an English Cultural Festival, and we have been working hard on our performance of Hamlet. I have sent a video of us practicing our play. Could you please tell us what you think of our performance and acting skills? Also, is there anything we can do to improve our clothing, light and sound effects?We look forward to hearing your ideas, which will help improve our performance. Thank you for your help. Enjoy the rest of your holiday.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给度假中的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，附上节目班级的节目“哈姆雷特（Hamlet）”录像，请他给予相关的指导。【详解】1.词汇积累假期：vacation→holiday比赛：competition→match你认为……怎么样：what you think of→how you like此外：also→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Also, is there anything we can do to improve our clothing, light and sound effects?拓展句：Also, is there anything we can do so that we can improve our clothing, light and sound effects?【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】We look forward to hearing your ideas, which will help improve our performance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）9．As a child, he dreamt of being a singer. He often pretended to be a star, performing for his family and friends. While at middle school, he formed his own band, most of whom were music lovers. With the encouragement and help of his friends and relying on his confidence and hard work, he achieved success at last. Now his voice is familiar to everyone.【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生介绍该歌手成名的经历。【详解】1.词汇积累形成：develop →form相似：be similar to→ be alike to获得：acquire →achieve依靠：depend on →rely on2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As a child, he dreamt of being a singer.拓展句：When he was a child, he dreamt of being a singer.【点睛】【高分句型1】While at middle school, he formed his own band, most of whom were music lovers.（运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】He often pretended to be a star, performing for his family and friends.（运用了动词的现在分词作伴随状语）10．       Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen!I’m the host Li Hua. Festivals help to open many doors related to fun activities and various aspects of culture. To deepen our understanding of British festivals and its culture, we are now gathering here to attend the lecture by Professor David Brown. He once worked for British Consulate General Shanghai but currently is hosting a series of lectures on cross-cultural communication in Zhejiang University. Please mind your manners while listening. Turn all electronic devices off and never talk unless you are invited to. Thanks! So now, let’s welcome Professor David and begin our cultural journey.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校邀请David教授来做一个关于英国节日文化的讲座。假设你是该活动的主持人李华，请用英语写一份讲座主持开场白。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：lecture→speech注意：mind→pay attention to各种各样的：various→a variety of关闭：turn off→switch off2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：To deepen our understanding of British festivals and its culture, we are now gathering here to attend the lecture by Professor David Brown. He once worked for British Consulate General Shanghai but currently is hosting a series of lectures on cross-cultural communication in Zhejiang University.拓展句：To deepen our understanding of British festivals and its culture, we are now gathering here to attend the lecture by Professor David Brown, who once worked for British Consulate General Shanghai but currently is hosting a series of lectures on cross-cultural communication in Zhejiang University.【点睛】[高分句型1] To deepen our understanding of British festivals and its culture, we are now gathering here to attend the lecture by Professor David Brown. (运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2] Turn all electronic devices off and never talk unless you are invited to. (运用了unless引导条件状语从句)