江苏高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份江苏高考英语完形填空专项训练，共33页。

完形填空
After the publication of my first two books, I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves. I'd written it with great passion, filled with 1 . But the publisher 2 it. I sent it to two or three other publishers. The 3 results!
I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days. I 4 the novel. But I couldn't stop 5 . In a few years, I focused on my skills and 6 a few more with agencies.
One day, a 7 asked, “Do you have anything else?" And yes, I did- -Summer of the Wolves. “Send it to me," she said. So I did. A few weeks later, she 8 my rewriting it in first person.
It had been written in two voices in third person. Therefore, that was a(n) 9 amount of work to me. But I was willing to take the 10 . Two months later, she 11 me when it was published and asked me to write another one. I couldn't believe 12 was knocking at my door.
I am not a great talent, but I am a 13 worker. I've published 11 novels but written 15. Will those other four ever 14 the light of day? I hope so. I keep working and never give up. It is a 15 not a short race.
1．A．strength B．confidence C．imagination D．gratitude
2．A．admired B．delayed C．accepted D．rejected
3．A．normal B．desired C．same D．satisfying
4．A．cut out B．burnt up C．tore apart D．put away
5．A．thinking B．crying C．writing D．complaining
6．A．translated B．released C．edited D．revised
7．A．publisher B．follower C．reporter D．reader
8．A．excused B．allowed C．suggested D．appreciated
9．A．proper B．exact C．small D．fair
10．A．challenge B．reality C．risk D．credit
11．A．comforted B．congratulated C．instructed D．bothered
12．A．success B．wealth C．fame D．courage
13．A．clever B．hard C．fast D．strict
14．A．feel B．reflect C．see D．absorb
15．A．marathon B．lesson C．competition D．transformation

What do you usually keep on your desk? Maybe a box of candy, pens or a glass bottle. Sure, these everyday objects have their own 16 , but did you ever think they could be made into music?
Recently, Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan 17 the spotlight on Chinese social media for her music. With all the media focusing on her, the 15-year-old girl revealed that she recorded sounds using 18 objects around her and mixed them into her songs. Upon the 19 of her English song She, it has been viewed more than 14 million times and 20 over 1 million thumbs-up emojis (表情符号) on Bilibili, China’s video-sharing and livestreaming platform.
“A melody 21 popped into my head when I was having math class,” Zhang, a student at the Shenzhen Arts School, majoring in violin, said in her video titled How to Turn a Melody into a Song. “I quickly wrote down four 22 of lyrics and the melody in my notebook and after class, I 23 home and took less than half an hour to finish the rest.”
Now, Zhang has nearly 1.7 million followers on Bilibili. Some are strangers but firmly 24 her. Popularity has given her the opportunities to cooperate with 25 people, such as pianist Lang Lang. But just as the old saying goes, “a coin has two sides”. Internet 26 can also attract criticism. Viewers have left remarks like “you look too old for your age”. Although she felt bad about these 27 at first, Zhang tried to get used to them. Later, she even turned the 28 reviews into a song.
No matter how 29 some people are online, to be seen and heard by more people has motivated Zhang to keep posting her singing clips. Her song Runaway Forest may indicate her 30 facing difficulty—“You don’t have to be upset/Just walk straight forward/... I’m the one with the shining light.”
16．A．evidence B．use C．appearance D．taste
17．A．ran away B．contrasted with C．stepped into D．showed off
18．A．familiar B．extraordinary C．strange D．particular
19．A．edition B．relief C．print D．release
20．A．collected B．received C．transmitted D．distributed
21．A．consciously B．regularly C．suddenly D．deliberately
22．A．lines B．sorts C．pages D．songs
23．A．inched B．rushed C．transported D．shifted
24．A．back B．approve C．sponsor D．address
25．A．little-known B．sharp-minded C．grass-rooted D．well-known
26．A．convenience B．development C．reputation D．avenue
27．A．directions B．comments C．complaints D．achievements
28．A．positive . B．negative C．ridiculous D．valuable
29．A．bored B．objective C．mean D．generous
30．A．attitude B．reservation C．excuse D．responsibility

My father was a Jamaican(牙买加) immigrant while my mother was a white woman. They never got married but I was born. However, my father never 31 his family about my existence. I didn’t know I was a 32 until my thirteenth birthday.
Walking into my aunt’s apartment brought a lot of emotions. What if my 33 didn’t want anything to do with me because I was half white? How 34 could I learn the jokes that my family members told? Should I 35 them for all the years they didn’t spend with me? My mind was full of thoughts when I was introduced to each of the family members who almost were 36 strangers. Meanwhile, I was 37 to just remember everybody’s name.
One of my aunts looked at me with tearful eyes. She mentioned how 38 she was for my father to have a daughter, saying, “He’s always dreaming of having a daughter.” However, she then expressed her anger towards my father for keeping the family in the 39 about my existence. From this experience, I have learned more about what it means to be biracial(代表两种人种的). Can I still 40 myself Jamaican even though my first time trying curry goat, a traditional dish, was not until my teenage years?
I’ve become aware that no matter how much DNA you might 41 with a particular race, you won’t feel truly connected if you did not 42 with that culture’s customs. I believe this event has 43 me into becoming a more understanding person. I have realized that I am far from a 44 I am determined to prove that I’m here for a reason. I have understood my uniqueness and 45 my real self. Among strangers I eventually know who I am!
31．A．asked B．told C．reminded D．consulted
32．A．success B．secret C．failure D．burden
33．A．father B．mother C．family D．aunt
34．A．often B．badly C．strangely D．quickly
35．A．praise B．blame C．miss D．invite
36．A．complete B．strict C．kind D．helpful
37．A．pretending B．struggling C．competing D．cheering
38．A．nervous B．shameful C．embarrassed D．happy
39．A．hope B．regret C．dark D．future
40．A．consider B．imagine C．enjoy D．hate
41．A．share B．replace C．split D．exchange
42．A．put up B．end up C．grow up D．break up
43．A．frightened B．cheated C．forced D．turned
44．A．mistake B．master C．hero D．failure
45．A．protected B．saved C．found D．forgiven

Literature was something I was interested in. At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to 46 aloud from the Shakespeare play. Over the holidays I would visit the 47 and read literatures. While my generation was playing after school, I was in a ghetto(贫民区) learning to 48 .
I lived then in Lagos. The ghetto landlords had unlimited 49 They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street. Annoyed, I wrote about 50 .Those pieces were not published. Then it occurred to me to write a story about them. This began my long 51 in the rigorous craft(严谨构思) of the short story.
However, after finishing my A-levels, I had a job working for a paint company. 52 in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work. I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before 53 work. When I 54 I would sleep and then write till one o'clock.
The first 55 took a year. I got myself 56 from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay(解雇金). I began 57 many 58 , who all turned it down.
Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans' African Writers’ series. I remember giving a cry of 59 .That moment changed everything. I was 19.With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live 60 .
46．A．think B．read C．cry D．speak
47．A．libraries B．charities C．exhibitions D．attractions
48．A．act B．write C．cook D．paint
49．A．talents B．wealth C．powers D．freedom
50．A．friendship B．possibilities C．injustices D．welfare
51．A．memory B．suffering C．service D．adventure
52．A．Traffic B．Climate C．Accommodation D．Security
53．A．making up for B．getting down to C．looking forward to D．setting out for
54．A．resigned B．retired C．returned D．resolved
55．A．option B．draft C．visit D．picture
56．A．freed B．inspired C．fired D．prevented
57．A．re-writing B．withdrawing C．job-hunting D．exploring
58．A．friends B．teachers C．writers D．publishers
59．A．fear B．joy C．pain D．sorrow
60．A．ended B．changed C．began D．improved

Woody Davis had always been generous and kind. He never earned much money, but always 61 to everybody and aided others.
Folks in town are 62 for the good deeds he’s done over the last 50 years. Last year, they decided to try and return some of that 63 . They started by cutting his firewood for winter. A couple of guys 64 his old and broken truck. Woody’s son, Clint Davis, said he didn’t know how much the community 65 his father until now. He said all the work his dad did for people has been 66 ten times and that anyone can’t buy the 67 that people have poured out for his dad.
Unfortunately, Woody’s days were 68 . About a year ago, Woody contracted ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症). When CBS News 69 him in January, his health was declining rapidly. He was already 70 to lift and talk, but his spirit was completely 71 . Woody told the reporter that he could hardly 72 all the help offered by local people. “I feel lucky that I am dying slowly,” Woody said. His words seemed 73 . Woody explained that he was glad 74 he got to see how people felt about him and what he 75 meant to them before he died.
61．A．waved B．pointed C．apologized D．appealed
62．A．eager B．ready C．grateful D．concerned
63．A．mercy B．goodwill C．choice D．reward
64．A．fixed up B．turned in C．took apart D．pulled over
65．A．made out B．stood by C．took in D．cared about
66．A．repeated B．understood C．repaid D．accomplished
67．A．love B．hope C．memory D．expectation
68．A．concluded B．lengthened C．treasured D．numbered
69．A．recognized B．interviewed C．consulted D．comforted
70．A．preparing B．attempting C．struggling D．managing
71．A．unreasonable B．unmoved C．untouched D．unstable
72．A．suspect B．accept C．appreciate D．believe
73．A．strange B．powerful C．simple D．awkward
74．A．though B．because C．once D．unless
75．A．fortunately B．gently C．normally D．actually

A stand-up comedian is, supposed to be, a fluent communicator who is also good at using body language to 76 jokes.
However, for 27-year-old comedian Zhang Jiaxin, it takes a great effort to 77 pronounce the sounds of each character and sentence and be 78 on the stage. At birth, the oxygen 79 to his brain was curtailed (限制，削减), which 80 later problems with speaking and walking. The other long-term impairment is the loss of full use of his right hand.
It was two years ago when Zhang first performed stand-up comed yon the stage. At the time, he worked for the new media operation department of a company 81 in Xiamen, Fujian province, and had to prepare for a performance at the company’s year-end party.
He didn’t know much about stand-up performance. 82 , as someone who likes to watch and be amused by entertainment shows from a very young age, he decided to give a humorous monologue at the party to amuse and 83 his colleagues.
It opened Zhang’s door to a colorful world of stand-up comedy.
He started to pay attention to the stand-up comedy live shows in Xiamen and got the 84 of a woman who worked at a local stand-up club.
“She sent me some videos of Drew Lynch (an American stand-up comic who developed a(an) 85 stutter (结巴) due to a sports injury earlier in his life) and told me that my defects are what make my appeal special,” he says. “That 86 me to have a go.”
After he read through a manual for writing and performing stand-up comedy, he started to 87 his daily life to identify humorous 88 that could be used as jumping-off points to launch into stories.
Once he walked onto the stage, the audience 89 noticed his differences.
“ 90 , they were kind of walking on eggshells to spare my feelings. As I gradually opened myself to them, the atmosphere turned to be relaxing,” he says.
Wows and claps resounded. His jokes went down well as he worked the room with his humor.
76．A．appoint B．accompany C．play D．accomplish
77．A．likely B．especially C．necessarily D．clearly
78．A．special B．significant C．flexible D．obvious
79．A．supply B．turn C．addition D．reserve
80．A．applied to B．led to C．lived up to D．held on to
81．A．based B．settled C．discovered D．explored
82．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Moreover
83．A．amaze B．entertain C．experiment D．greet
84．A．contract B．concept C．conduct D．contact
85．A．artificial B．little C．permanent D．consequent
86．A．attracted B．instructed C．inspected D．inspired
87．A．examine B．select C．consider D．expect
88．A．facts B．insights C．moments D．opinions
89．A．frequently B．immediately C．subsequently D．literally
90．A．Initially B．Finally C．Completely D．Precisely

It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed from a(n) 91 injury.
I had 92 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 93 for the 3,000-  meter run.
“Ready … set … ” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt 94 as I fell father and father behind.
“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.
“Maybe I should 95 ,” I thought as I moved on. 96 , I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 97 and decided not to 98 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, 99 my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer louder than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and 100 enough, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must cheering for the boys.”
I was leaving 101 several girls came up to me. “Wow,  you’ve got courage!” One of them told me.
“Courage? I just 102 a race!” I thought.
“I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”
Suddenly I regained hope. I decided to 103 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the 104 we overcome. The strongest   people are not always the people who win, 105 the people who don’t give up when they lose.
91．A．slighter B．worse C．earlier D．heavier
92．A．expected B．supposed C．imagined D．doubted
93．A．late B．eager C．ready D．thirsty
94．A．ashamed B．astonished C．excited D．frightened
95．A．slow down B．drop out C．go on D．speed up
96．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
97．A．in delight B．in fear C．in pain D．in advance
98．A．play B．arrive C．race D．attend
99．A．even if B．only if C．what if D．as if
100．A．well B．sure C．surprisingly D．strangely
101．A．while B．when C．as D．since
102．A．finished B．won C．passed D．lost
103．A．hold with B．break with C．begin with D．stick with
104．A．sadness B．struggles C．diseases D．tiredness
105．A．or B．nor C．and D．but

I never really enjoyed running. But my 106 with running has changed. I’m a 107 living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no 108 of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn’t 109 and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been 110 psychotherapy(心理治疗)for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I 111 to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother 112 me. I wanted to do something physical and running 113 that need.
Getting up before six was 114 for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with 115 members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my 116 in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom 117 in October.
Although therapy has been the 118 for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my 119 to life and I’m now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the 120 .
106．A．relationship B．impression C．communication D．experience
107．A．professor B．musician C．dancer D．educator
108．A．doubt B．question C．idea D．hope
109．A．improve B．occur C．matter D．help
110．A．turning to B．building up C．reflecting on D．looking for
111．A．promised B．thought C．continued D．decided
112．A．delighted B．upset C．relaxed D．discouraged
113．A．promoted B．balanced C．filled D．reduced
114．A．unusual B．impossible C．amazing D．comfortable
115．A．odd B．regular C．ordinary D．strange
116．A．hands B．eyes C．mind D．head
117．A．died B．disappeared C．recovered D．survived
118．A．purpose B．basis C．design D．procedure
119．A．reaction B．confidence C．attitude D．strategy
120．A．dream B．past C．memory D．present

It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to 121 me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be 122 by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky 123 evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 124 .
It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the 125 followed by another and then another. I 126 . I recognized them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always 127 this time of the year.
When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them 128 fly around blinking on and off. I never 129 and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 130 as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 131 me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 132 the next summer.
We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 133 here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a 134 shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take 135 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.
121．A．show B．greet C．please D．impact
122．A．troubled B．injured C．shined D．tracked
123．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
124．A．heat B．water C．light D．air
125．A．porch B．room C．grassland D．forest
126．A．wept B．cried C．smiled D．sighed
127．A．turned out B．gave in C．settled down D．showed up
128．A．frequently B．cautiously C．nervously D．slowly
129．A．saw B．hit C．caught D．got
130．A．hard B．terrible C．useful D．brief
131．A．depressed B．surprised C．confused D．excited
132．A．reduced B．reappeared C．returned D．reacted
133．A．hope B．memory C．mind D．life
134．A．steady B．faint C．bright D．clear
135．A．delight B．comfort C．action D．interest

When the Apollo astronauts landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person 136 for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating 137 detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy 138 the real Moon did not look like Bonestell’s pictures of it.
As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with 139 and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one 140 another planet up close. Yet Bonestell’s paintings looked so real that some people thought they were 141 .
Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not 142 his career as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture—the art and science of 143 and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here 144 he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the 145 .
In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell’s paintings of the planet Saturn (土星). He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet’s moons. The effects were 146 . Within a few years, Bonestell’s artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books 147 astronomy and space flight.
Many of Bonestell’s artworks had been right all along. 148 the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first  pictures from the Moon. “I thought how 149 I was!” he said. “My mountains were. sharp (陡峭的), and they aren’t on the Moon.”
But he shouldn’t have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestell’s artworks prepared people for the amazing space adventure 150 .
136．A．to apply B．to seek C．to blame D．to agree
137．A．beautifully B．dreadfully C．falsely D．completely
138．A．because B．since C．when D．provided
139．A．architects B．astronauts C．analysts D．astronomers
140．A．would see B．had seen C．was seeing D．have seen
141．A．profiles B．photographs C．posters D．patents
142．A．take on B．take in C．take up D．take off
143．A．drawing B．outlining C．photographing D．designing
144．A．where B．which C．that D．why
145．A．magazines B．movies C．advertisements D．media
146．A．impressive B．disappointing C．scary D．ambiguous
147．A．in B．of C．at D．on
148．A．Still B．And C．But D．Even
149．A．right B．wrong C．thrilled D．successful
150．A．coming B．to come C．came D．would come





参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在稿子接连被拒后没有放弃，继续坚持写作，最后在一位出版商的建议下修改稿子最终成功出版的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀激情，充满信心地写了它。A. strength力量；B. confidence自信；C. imagination想像；D. gratitude感谢。根据前文中“with great passion”可知，作者在写新书时怀着很大的热情，因此投稿时也十分自信，故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出版商拒绝了。A. admired羡慕；B. delayed（使）延期；C. accepted接受；D. rejected拒绝。 由But可知，和前文作者信心满满地投稿形成转折关系，推测作者的稿子被拒绝了，reject符合题意，故选D。
3． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它寄给了另外两三家出版商。同样的结果！A. normal正常的；B. desired期望得到的；C. same一样的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“ I sent it to two or three other publishers. ”和results后的感叹号可知，作者接连投稿两三家出版社，都得到一样的结果（被拒绝），故选C。
4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把小说收了起来。A. cut out切断；B. burnt up烧毁；C. tore apart撕碎；D. put away放置暂时不用。根据下文“ But I couldn’t stop__5___”可知，作者是把小说收起来了，但是并没有停止写作。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有停止写作。A. thinking认为；B. crying哭泣；C. writing写作；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“In a few years, I focused on my skills and __6___a few more with agencies.”可知，几年后，我专注于自己的技能，所以作者没有停止写作。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我专注于自己的技能，并与代理商一起又发行了一些作品。A. translated翻译；B. released发行；C. edited编辑；D. revised修正。根据上文“After the publication of my first two books”可知，作者出版了两部书，是位作家，因此推断此处表示与代理机构一起又发行了几部作品。作故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位出版商问：“你还有别的吗？”是的，我有——《狼的夏天》。A. publisher出版商；B. follower追随者；C. reporter记者；D. reader读者。根上文“ I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves.”可知，出版商在询问作者。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她建议我用第一人称重写。A. excused赦免；B. allowed允许；C. suggested建议；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“It had been written in two voices in third person.”可知，作者原本是用第三人称写的，现在出版商建议作者改用第一人称来重写稿子，故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这对我来说是相当大的工作量。A. proper合适的；B. exact确切的；C. small小型的；D. fair（数量、大小）相当大的。 根据下文“It had been written in two voices in third person. ”可知，作者原本是用第三人称写的，由于要全文修改人称，对作者来说这是相当大的工作量，fair可构成搭配a fair amount of“相当数量的……”。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意接受挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. reality真实；C. risk危险；D. credit信用。根据前文的“It had been written in two voices in third person. Therefore, that was a(n) 　9　　　amount of work to me. ”可知，作者虽然觉得工作量大，但还是决定接受挑战，固定搭配take the challenge“接受挑战”，故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当这本书出版时，她向我表示祝贺，并请我再写一本。A. comforted安慰；B. congratulated祝贺；C. instructed指示；D. bothered费心。根据下文“when it was published and asked me to write another one”可知，两个月后作者的稿子被出版了，出版商祝贺作者，故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信成功在敲我的门。A. success成功；B. wealth财富；C. fame名誉；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Two months later, she_11___ me when it was published and asked me to write another one. ”可知，作者的书成功发行，即获得了成功。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个很有天赋的人，但我很努力。A. clever聪明的；B. hard努力的；C. fast快的；D. strict严厉的。根据上文“I am not a great talent”（我不是一个很有天赋的人）再结合转折连词but以及下文的“I've published 11 novels but written 15.”可知，作者虽然没天赋但是很努力。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他四本人能见到光明吗？A. feel感受到；B. reflect反射；C. see看见；D. absorb吸收。由上文“I’ve published 11 novels but written 15. ”可知作者共写了15本书，出版了11本，因此还有4本没能得见天日，see the light of day表示这一含义，故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持工作，永不放弃。这是一场马拉松，不是短跑。A. marathon马拉松赛跑；B. lesson一节课；C. competition竞争；D. transformation变化。根据下文“ a short race”可知，与短跑对应的应是马拉松。结尾用一个比喻来表达勤奋坚持的重要性，写作正如马拉松一样需要坚持，故选A。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以Vicky Xuanxuan出名的网络名人张宇宣。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这些日常用品都有自己的用途，但你有没有想过它们可以被制作成音乐？A. evidence证据；B. use用途；C. appearance外表；D. taste品味。根据上文“What do you usually keep on your desk? Maybe a box of candy, pens or a glass bottle.”及常识可知，这些日常用品都有自己的用途。故选B。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，以Vicky Xuanxuan出名的张宇宣因为她的音乐而进入了中国社交媒体的聚光灯下。A. ran away跑掉；B. contrasted with相比之下；C. stepped into走进；D. showed off展示。根据下文“With all the media focusing on her”可知，社交媒体聚焦在她身上，那么应该是：因为她的音乐，她走到了聚光灯下。故选C。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在所有媒体的关注下，这个15岁的女孩透露，她用身边熟悉的物体录制声音，并将它们混合到她的歌曲中。A. familiar熟悉的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. strange陌生的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“Sure, these everyday objects have their own 　　1　　, but did you ever think they could be made into music?”可知，她运用这些熟悉的物件录制声音。故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的英文歌曲《她》发布后，这首歌在中国视频分享和直播平台哔哩哔哩上的点击量就超过了1400万次，并获得了超过100万个赞。A. edition编辑；B. relief宽慰；C. print印刷；D. release发布。根据下文“it has been viewed more than 14 million times”可知，此处指她的英文歌曲《她》的发布。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的英文歌曲《她》发布后，这首歌在中国视频分享和直播平台哔哩哔哩上的点击量就超过了1400万次，并获得了超过100万个赞。A. collected收集；B. received接收，收到；C. transmitted传输；D. distributed分配。根据下文“over 1 million thumbs-up emojis (表情符号) on Bilibili”可知，此处指她的作品获得了超过100万个赞。故选B。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“上数学课的时候，我的脑海里突然出现了一段旋律，”来自深圳艺术学院小提琴专业的学生张宇宣在她的视频《如何把旋律变成歌曲》中说道。A. consciously有意识地；B. regularly定期；C. suddenly突然；D. deliberately故意地。根据空后“popped into my head when I was having math class”可知，她在上数学课的时候，一段旋律突然闪现在脑海里。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速在笔记本上写下了四句歌词和旋律，下课后，我匆忙赶回家，用了不到半个小时就把剩下的写完了。A. lines字行；B. sorts分类；C. pages页面；D. songs歌曲。根据常识和上文“A melody 　　6　　 popped into my head when I was having math class”可知，张宇宣在有了灵感后匆忙写下了四行歌词。因为当时在上课，所以写四个类别、四页纸或四首歌都不符合常理。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速在笔记本上写下了四句歌词和旋律，下课后，我匆忙赶回家，用了不到半个小时就把剩下的写完了。A. inched缓慢移动；B. rushed冲，奔；C. transported运输；D. shifted转移。根据语境及常识可知，在得到创作的灵感后，她应该是匆忙回家并且花了不到半小时完成剩下的部分。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，张在哔哩哔哩上有近170万粉丝。有些人是陌生人，但坚定地支持她。A. back支持；B. approve赞成；C. sponsor赞助；D. address演说。根据上文“Now, Zhang has nearly 1.7 million followers on Bilibili.”及空前but可知，这些粉丝当中有些是陌生人，但是给了她巨大的支持。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：名气使她有机会与知名人士合作，如钢琴家郎朗。A. little-known鲜为人知的；B. sharp-minded头脑敏锐的；C. grass-rooted草根的；D. well-known出名的。根据下文“such as pianist Lang Lang”可知，网络名气给张宇宣提供了和知名人士合作的机会。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网络声誉也会招致批评。A. convenience便利；B. development发展；C. reputation名声；D. avenue大街。根据语境可知，此句跟上一句形成对比：网络名气也给张宇宣招致批评。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始她对这些评论感到很难过，但她还是努力去适应。A. directions方向；B. comments评论；C. complaints抱怨；D. achievements成就。根据上文“Viewers have left remarks like “you look too old for your age”.”可知，张宇宣被网络上的人评论。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她甚至把这些消极评论变成了一首歌。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“Viewers have left remarks like “you look too old for your age”. Although she felt bad about these 　　12　　 at first, Zhang tried to get used to them.”可知，网络上有对她的消极评论，她努力去适应，甚至把这些消极评论变成了一首歌。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管网上的人有多刻薄，为了被更多的人看到和听到，张宇宣一直在上传自己的演唱片段。A. bored厌倦的；B. objective客观的；C. mean刻薄的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“Viewers have left remarks like “you look too old for your age”.”可知，此处指不管网络上有些人非常刻薄。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的歌曲《逃亡的森林》可能暗示了她面对困难时的态度——“你不必难过/径直向前走/……我是那个闪耀着光芒的人。”A. attitude态度；B. reservation保留；C. excuse借口；D. responsibility责任。根据下文““You don’t have to be upset/Just walk straight forward/... I’m the one with the shining light.”可知，张宇宣的歌词体现了她对待困难的态度。故选A。

31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，在作者13岁那年父亲才第一次把她带回去和家人相认，这使得她曾经怀疑自己的出生是个错误。在一群“陌生人”之中，作者发现尽管她有父亲的血统，但是很难融入这个家庭。她思绪万千，最终决定证明自己存在的价值。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我父亲从来没有告诉他的家人我的存在。A. asked询问，要求；B. told告诉；C. reminded提醒；D. consulted咨询。根据第二段中的“... when I was introduced to each of the family members who almost were ____6____ strangers...to just remember everybody’s name.”可知，这些家庭成员对作者来说是陌生人，作者试图去记每个人的名字。由此可知，作者的父亲从来没有告诉过他的家庭作者的存在。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我十三岁生日，我才知道我是个秘密。A. success成功；B. secret秘密；C. failure失败；D. burden负担。作者的父亲没有告诉家人他有作者这个孩子，所以作者对父亲的家人来说是一个秘密的存在。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的家人因我有一半白人血统而不想和我有任何瓜葛会如何呢？A. father爸爸；B. mother妈妈；C. family家庭，家人；D. aunt阿姨。根据下文“family members”可知，作者有一半白人血统，她心想：如果我的家人因我有一半白人血统而不想和我有任何瓜葛会如何呢？故选C项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能多快学会家人讲的笑话？A. often 经常；B. badly糟糕地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. quickly快速地。该段几个问句表达了作者第一次见到家族成员的复杂心情。本句表达了作者在想自己要过多久才能理解家族成员所讲的笑话。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是否应该因他们没有陪我度过的日子而责备他们？A. praise表扬；B. blame责怪，责备；C. miss思念，错过；D. invite邀请。根据下文“for all the years they didn’t spend with me”可知，此处指“责备”他们。故选B项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我被介绍给每个几乎完全陌生的家庭成员时，我的脑子里充满了想法。A. complete完全的；B. strict严格的；C. kind善良的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“just remember everybody’s name”可知，作者试图去记每个人的名字，作者的这些家人对作者来说几乎完全是陌生人。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我努力记住每个人的名字。A. pretending假装；B. struggling挣扎，努力；C. competing竞争；D. cheering欢呼，鼓舞。此处指一下子记住这么多人的名字对作者来说是难事，即作者努力记下每个人的名字。故选B项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她提到她为我父亲有个女儿感到高兴，她说：“他一直梦想有个女儿。”A. nervous紧张的；B. shameful可耻的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“He’s always dreaming of having a daughter”可知，作者的父亲一直想要一个女儿，她为作者的父亲感到高兴。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她随后表达了对我父亲的愤怒，因为他把我的存在瞒着全家。A. hope希望；B. regret后悔；C. dark黑暗；D. future将来。in the dark about sth表示“对某事全然不知”。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我十几岁时才第一次尝试传统菜咖喱山羊，我还能认为自己是牙买加人吗？A. consider考虑，认为；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy喜欢；D. hate憎恨。根据下文可知，作者作为牙买加人的孩子，十几年来第一次吃到牙买加传统菜咖喱羊肉（curry goat），对自己的身份心生感慨：我能认为自己是牙买加人吗？故选A项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经意识到，无论你与一个特定的种族有多少相同的DNA，如果你没有在那个文化的习俗中长大，你就不会感到真正的联系。A. share分享，共有；B. replace代替；C. split分裂，分开；D. exchange交换。此处指与一个种族有多少相似的基因，即共有的基因。故选A项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经意识到，无论你与一个特定的种族有多少相同的DNA，如果你没有在那个文化的习俗中长大，你就不会感到真正的联系。A. put up举起，张贴；B. end up结束；C. grow up成长；D. break up打破，分解。根据上文可知，作者没有和牙买加亲人生活在一起，即没有生活在牙买加的文化里，所以觉得很难融入他们，此处用“在这种文化里长大”符合语境。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这件事让我变成了一个更善解人意的人。A. frightened使惊吓；B. cheated欺骗； C. forced强迫；D. turned翻转，转变。根据语境可知，这次经历改变了作者，让她能够更加理解他人。turn...into...把……变成……。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经意识到我远不是一个错误，我决心要证明我在这里是有原因的。A. mistake错误；B. master主人，大师；C. hero英雄；D. failure失败。根据第一段中的“They never got married but I was born...”可知，作者的父母没有结婚，却生了她。由此可推知作者曾经认为她是个错误。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我的独特性，并找到了真正的自我。A. protected保护；B. saved挽救，节省；C. found找到；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“I eventually know who I am!”可知，作者已经找到了真正的自我。故选C项。

46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢文学，一直努力创作，直到自己的作品出版，终于开始了想要的生活。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我是那个举手大声朗读莎士比亚戏剧的孩子。A. think思考；B. read阅读；C. cry哭泣；D. speak说。根据后文“aloud from the Shakespeare play”指大声阅读莎士比亚戏剧。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在假期里，我会去图书馆，阅读文献。A. libraries图书馆；B. charities慈善机构；C. exhibitions展览；D. attractions旅游胜地。根据后文“and read literatures”结合是在假期，可知指去图书馆阅读文献，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们这一代人放学后玩游戏时，我却在贫民区学习写作。A. act行动；B. write写；C. cook烹饪；D. paint油漆。呼应后文“to me to write a story about them”指作者学习写作。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫民窟的地主拥有无限的权力。A. talents才能；B. wealth财富；C. powers力量；D. freedom自由。根据后文“They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street.”可知地主的权利很大，可以把家庭和他们所有的财产扔到街上。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，写了一些关于不公正的事情。A. friendship友谊；B. possibilities可能性；C. injustices不公平；D. welfare福利。根据上文“Annoyed, I wrote about”以及地主把别人的财产扔到街上，可知作者写了这些不公正的事情。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这开始了我漫长的短篇小说创作之旅。A. memory记忆；B. suffering苦难；C. service服务；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“in the rigorous craft of the short story”可知，想要写故事让作者开始了短篇小说创作之旅。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。A. Traffic交通；B. Climate气候；C. Accommodation住宿；D. Security安全。根据后文“it took three hours to get to work”可知，拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。故选A。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在凌晨4点起床，写作一个小时，然后开始工作。A. making up for补偿；B. getting down to着手处理；C. looking forward to期待；D. setting out for出发去。根据上文“I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before”可知出去发工作之前，作者要写作一个小时。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我会睡觉，然后写作直到1点钟。A. resigned辞职；B. retired退休；C. returned返回；D. resolved解决。根据“I would sleep and then write till one o'clock”可知，此处指作者下班回到家中，故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：初稿花了一年时间。A. option选择；B. draft手稿；C. visit参观；D. picture图片。上文提到作者要写书，所以这里指写作的初稿，故选B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被公司解雇了，用遣散费买了一台打字机。A. freed解放；B. inspired鼓舞；C. fired解雇；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“with the severance pay”可知作者被解雇了。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品，但他们都拒绝了。A. re-writing重写；B. withdrawing取出；C. job-hunting找工作；D. exploring探索。结合后文可知作者没有放弃写作，开始改写许多出版商的作品，re-writing符合语境。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品，但他们都拒绝了。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. writers作者；D. publishers出版商。根据后文“Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans' African Writers’ series”提到了一家出版商给作者来信，可知作者是给出版商改写作品的。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我高兴得叫了起来。A. fear恐惧；B. joy快乐；C. pain痛苦；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“That moment changed everything.”可知作者因为高兴而大叫。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着《花与影》的出版，我开始了我想要的生活。A. ended结束；B. changed改变；C. began开始；D. improved改善。根据上文“With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live”可知作者的作品出版，开始了自己想要的生活。故选C。

61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了善良的伍迪·戴维斯被社区的人们所爱戴，人们尽自己所能帮助他。虽然一年前，伍迪得了肌萎缩侧索硬化症，但他很高兴能在死前看到人们对他的感觉，以及他对他们真正的意义。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有挣过多少钱，但总是向每个人招手，帮助别人。A. waved挥动；B. pointed指出；C. apologized道歉；D. appealed吸引。根据后文“everybody and aided others”可知伍迪总是在帮助别人，和别人挥手打招呼。故选A。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：镇上的人都很感激他在过去50年里做的好事。A. eager渴望的；B. ready准备好的；C. grateful感激的；D. concerned关心的。根据后文“for the good deeds he’s done over the last 50 years”指感激他做的好事，应用grateful。故选C。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他们决定尝试回报一些善意。A. mercy仁慈；B. goodwill好意；C. choice选择；D. reward奖励。呼应上文“the good deeds he’s done”指回报伍迪的善意。故选B。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个人修理了他那辆又旧又坏的卡车。A. fixed up修理；B. turned in上交；C. took apart拆开；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据后文“his old and broken truck”指修理旧卡车应用fix up。故选A。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：伍迪的儿子克林特·戴维斯说，直到现在他才知道社区有多关心他的父亲。A. made out理解；B. stood by支持；C. took in理解；D. cared about关心。根据上文“They started by cutting his firewood for winter. A couple of guys”可知，社区的人自发回报伍迪，可见很关心他。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他父亲为人们所做的一切都得到了十倍的回报，任何人都无法买到人们对他父亲倾注的爱。A. repeated重复；B. understood理解；C. repaid偿还；D. accomplished完成。呼应上文“return some of”指他父亲做的一些得到了回报。故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他父亲为人们所做的一切都得到了十倍的回报，任何人都无法买到人们对他父亲倾注的爱。A. love爱；B. hope希望；C. memory记忆；D. expectation期待。根据后文“that people have poured out for his dad”以及上文社区的人为伍迪做的事情，可见人们对伍迪倾注了爱意。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，伍迪的日子屈指可数了。A. concluded下结论；B. lengthened延长；C. treasured珍视；D. numbered计数。根据后文“About a year ago, Woody contracted ALS.”可知伍迪换了肌萎缩侧索硬化症，所以日子屈指可数了。故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月CBS新闻采访他时，他的健康状况迅速恶化。A. recognized识别；B. interviewed采访；C. consulted咨询；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“CBS News”指CBS新闻采访伍迪。故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着起来说话，但他的精神却丝毫未受影响。A. preparing准备；B. attempting尝试；C. struggling努力，挣扎；D. managing管理。结合上文“his health was declining rapidly”可知健康状况恶化，只能挣扎着起来说话了，故选C。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着起来说话，但他的精神却丝毫未受影响。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. unmoved无动于衷的；C. untouched未受影响的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据后文“‘I feel lucky that I am dying slowly,’ Woody said.”以及but表示转折，可知伍迪的精神却丝毫未受影响。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伍迪告诉记者，他很难相信当地人提供的帮助。A. suspect怀疑；B. accept接受；C. appreciate感激；D. believe相信。根据上文“Woody told the reporter that he could hardly”可知，伍迪很难相信当地人提供的帮助。故选D。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的话听起来很奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. powerful强大的；C. simple简单的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I feel lucky that I am dying slowly”伍迪说为自己慢慢死去感到幸运，可知这是听起来很奇怪的话。故选A。
74．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：伍迪解释说，他很高兴，因为在他死之前，他可以看到人们对他的感觉，以及他对他们真正的意义。A. though虽然；B. because因为；C. once一旦；D. unless除非。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伍迪解释说，他很高兴，因为在他死之前，他可以看到人们对他的感觉，以及他对他们真正的意义。A. fortunately幸运地；B. gently温柔地；C. normally正常地；D. actually真正地，实际上。根据后文“meant to them”可知伍迪很高兴自己快要在死前，看到他对人们真正的意义。故选D。

76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是27岁喜剧演员张佳信，虽然身患疾病，但通过努力在事业上取得成功的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个单口喜剧演员是该能够流畅地讲笑话的同时伴随着使用肢体语言来表演。A. appoint指定，任命，委派；B. accompany伴随，陪伴；C. play表演，玩耍；D. accomplish完成，实现。讲笑话和肢体表演是“相伴”同时发生的，B选项符合文意，故选B。
77．考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于27岁的喜剧演员张佳信来说，把每一个字，每一句话都清晰地说出来，并在舞台上游刃有余，需要付出极大的努力才能完成。A. likely 可能的；B. especially尤其，特别；C. necessarily必要地；D. clearly清晰地，清楚地。从下文“... problems with speaking and walking”可知，张佳信说话方面有困难，说不“清楚”。故选D。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于27岁的喜剧演员张佳信来说，把每一个字，每一句话都清晰地说出来，并在舞台上游刃有余，需要付出极大的努力才能完成。A. special特殊的；B. significant意义重大的，重要的；C. flexible灵活的，柔韧的；D. obvious清晰的，明显的从下文“... problems with speaking and walking”可知，张佳信行走方面有困难，行不不“灵活”，故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他出生的时候，由于供给大脑的氧气减少，从而导致了以后语言和走路障碍的问题。A. supply供应，供给；B. turn 转向，转身；C. addition增加，添加；D. reserve储备。此处 “缺氧”，也就是“供氧不足”。故选A。
80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他出生的时候，由于供给大脑的氧气减少，从而导致了以后语言和走路障碍的问题。A. applied to应用；B. led to导致；C. lived up to满足；D. held on to留住，保存。“大脑缺氧”导致了“语言、行动障碍”，是因果关系，故选B。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家总部位于福建厦门的公司中的新媒体运营部门工作。A. based以……为基础；B. settled定居；C. discovered发现；D. explored探索，勘察。总部位于福建厦门，也就是以福建厦门为基地，A符合文意，故选A。
82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于他从小就喜欢看娱乐节目，所以他决定在年终晚会上表演幽默独白来娱乐大众。A. Besides 此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外，而且。根据前一句“He didn’t know much about stand-up performance”，可知，他并不太了解单口喜剧表演。根据后一句“as someone who likes to watch and be amused by entertainment shows from a very young age, he decided to give a humorous monologue at the party to amuse and 8 his colleagues. ”由于他从小就喜欢看娱乐节目，所以他决定在年终晚会上表演幽默独白来娱乐大众。设空的前后是转折关系，故选C。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于他从小就喜欢看娱乐节目，所以他决定在年终晚会上表演幽默独白来娱乐大众。A. amaze使惊喜，惊讶；B. entertain使快乐；C. experiment试验；D. greet问候，打招呼。根据“give a humorous monologue”可知他表演幽默独白来使同事们高兴，故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始关注厦门的单口喜剧现场演出，并且得到了一位在当地单口喜剧俱乐部工作的女士的联系方式。A. contract合约，合同；B. concept概念；C. conduct品行；D. contact交往，联系。根据下文“She sent me some videos of Drew Lynch…”可知，她给他发了一些视频，故之前是取得了“联系”，故选D。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士给了我一位美国单口喜剧演员（由于早年运动损伤，他落下了永久性结巴的毛病）的表演视频。A. artificial人工的，假的；B. little很少；C. permanent永久的，永恒的；D. 对了作为结果的，随之而来的。运动损伤带来了的结巴，没有治愈，是“永久性”的。故选C。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那促使我尝试一下。A. attracted吸引；B. instructed指导，指示；C. inspected检查，审查；D. inspired激励，激发。根据上文，这位女士给了我一位美国单口喜剧演员（由于早年运动损伤，他落下了永久性结巴的毛病）的表演视频，他深受启发，故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他看了单口喜剧的创作和表演的相关手册后，他开始审视自己的日常生活以便发现那些能被写到故事里的幽默瞬间。A. examine检查，审查；B. select挑拣，挑选；C. consider考虑，思考；D. expect期盼，预料。他要从生活中发掘可写到故事里的精彩瞬间，就要仔细观察（to look at it carefully），A选项符合词义，故选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他看了单口喜剧的创作和表演的相关手册后，他开始审视自己的日常生活以便发现那些能被写到故事里的幽默瞬间。A. facts事实；B. insights洞察力，深刻见解；C. moments时刻，瞬间；D. opinions观点，看法。同上句分析，张佳信故事素材源于生活，他把自己生活中的“幽默瞬间”写到故事中，故选C。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次，当他走上舞台，观众立刻注意到他的不同。A. frequently频繁地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. subsequently随后；接着；D. literally字面地；确实地。根据上一句“be used as jumping-off points to launch into stories. ”，说明他的表演很吸引眼球，“立刻”引起了观众的注意。故选B。
90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很小心地缓解我紧张的情绪。随着我逐渐放开自己，气氛开始变得轻松。A. Initially起初，开始；B. Finally最终；C. Completely完全地，彻底地；D. Precisely精确地，确切地。“我慢慢地变得放松”可推断设空处应该为“最初”，前后形成一个情绪上的变化，故选 A。

91．C 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．C 99．A 100．B 101．B 102．D 103．D 104．B 105．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在脚伤未愈情况下，参加运动会输了比赛，但依然获得观众的鼓励和赞扬，由此明白了真正的强者并不一定是那些成功者，而是那些永不言弃的人。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脚还没有从之前受的伤中痊愈。A. slighter更轻微的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. earlier早些时候的；D. heavier更重的。由上文“My foot still hadn’t healed ”以及下文“whether or not I should attend the meet”可知，作者不确定能否参加比赛，所以此处指脚之前受了伤，故选C项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾怀疑我是否能参加比赛。A. expected期待；B. supposed猜想，推断；C. imagined想象；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后“whether or not I should attend the meet.”可知，此处表示有疑问，作者对能否参加比赛表示怀疑，故选D项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我站在了赛场上，准备跑3000米。A. late晚的，迟的；B. eager急切的；C. ready准备好的；D. thirsty渴的。根据下文““Ready … set … ” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me.”可知，作者准备好比赛了，故选C项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我越来越落后时，我感到羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. astonished震惊的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“as I fell farther and farther behind”可知，作为参赛者，在比赛中落后应是感到惭愧，故选A项。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“也许我应该退出，”我边跑边想。A. slow down慢下来；B. drop out退出；C. go on继续；D. speed up加速。上文提到作者越来越落后，此时作者打退堂鼓了，想退出比赛，故选B项。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决定继续跑下去。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。前面说到自己可能应该放弃比赛，后面紧接着决定坚持，所以前后表示转折。故选D项。
97．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在最后两圈，我跑得很痛苦，决定明年不在跑道上比赛。A. in delight高兴地；B. in fear害怕地；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in advance提前。由前文作者打算放弃比赛，所以最后两圈应该是痛苦地跑着，故选C项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后两圈，我跑得很痛苦，决定明年不在跑道上比赛。A. play玩；B. arrive到达；C. race参加比赛；D. attend出席，参加。根据上文“the 3,000-meter run”可知作者参加的是跑步比赛，故选C项。
99．考查连词短语辨析。句意：这不值得，即使我的脚真的痊愈了。A. even if即使；B. only if只有；C. what if假若，要是……将会怎么样；D. as if好像。根据“It wouldn’t be worth it”可知作者认为参加这个比赛根本就不值，即使自己脚痊愈了，也不会再参加比赛了。故选A项。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，确信男孩们正在为比赛做准备。A. well好地；B. sure确信，当然；C. surprisingly惊讶地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据“They must be cheering for the boys”可知，作者确信男孩们正在为比赛做准备，大家一定是在为男子组比赛欢呼，故选B项。
101．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开，这时几个女孩向我走来。A. while当……时候；B. when当……时候；C. as因为；D. since自从。固定句型be doing when…，表示一件事正在发生时，另一件事突然发生，故选B项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“勇气？我刚刚输掉了比赛！”我想。A. finished完成；B. won赢得；C. passed经过；D. lost输掉。前面说到作者被远远甩在了后面，因此是输了比赛，故选D项。
103．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定明年继续参赛。A. hold with抓紧；B. break with结束；C. begin with以……开始；D. stick with坚持。上文“Suddenly I regained hope.”提到作者重拾信心，因而决定第二年继续参赛，故选D项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量，而是用我们克服的困难来衡量。A. sadness悲伤；B. struggles挣扎，艰难；C. diseases疾病；D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文的讲述，作者的脚伤未愈以及打退堂鼓都是遇到的困难，故选B项。
105．考查连词词义辨析。句意：最强的人并不总是那些成功的人，而是那些在失败时不放弃的人。A. or或者；B. nor也不；C. and和，而且；D. but但是，而是。作者看来最强的人并不是那些总能赢的人，而是那些在失败时永不放弃的人，not...but...不是……而是……，固定短语。故选D项。

106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．D

【导读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因照顾母亲以及后来母亲去世而焦虑，情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我和跑步的关系改变了。A. relationship关系；B. impression印象；C. communication交流；D. experience经验。前文“I never really enjoyed running.”说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词“But”表明作者和跑步之间的关系发生了转变。故选A项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是住在伦敦的音乐家。A. professor教授；B. musician音乐家；C. dancer舞者；D. educator教育工作者。根据后文“My work as a musician”可知，作者是一名音乐家。故选B项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲得了癌症，活不了多久时，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。A. doubt怀疑；B. question问题；C. idea想法；D. hope希望。根据上文“my mom became ill with cancer ”可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有活多久的希望了。故选D项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的工作并不重要，我只想和我的母亲在一起。A. improve提高；B. occur发生；C. matter有关系，要紧；D. help帮助。根据后文“I just wanted to be with my mother”可知，面对母亲患了癌症的情况，作者只想陪着母亲，觉得工作没有陪伴母亲重要。故选C项。
110．考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些别的积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦意乱。A. turning to求助于；B. building up逐步建立；C. reflecting on回响；考虑；D. looking for寻找。根据后文“which has helped with my anxiety”可知，作者一直在求助心理治疗。故选A项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在求助心理治疗，这帮助我缓解焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些别的积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦意乱。A. promised承诺；B. thought思考；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据上文“which has helped with my anxiety”和后文“to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother 　　7　　 me.”可知，作者感到焦虑，还要照顾患了癌症的母亲，所以决定做一些别的积极的事情。故选D项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦意乱。A. delighted使高兴；B. upset使心烦意乱；C. relaxed使放松；D. discouraged使气馁。根据前文“I 　　6　　 to do something else positive for myself”可知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事情，因此推断照顾母亲的事情让作者心烦意乱。故选B项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做些体力活动，跑步满足了我的需要。A. promoted促进；提升；B. balanced平衡；C. filled装满、满足；D. reduced减少。根据前文“I wanted to do something physical”可知，作者想做一些体力活动释放压力，跑步满足了作者的需要。故选C项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6点以前起床对我来说是不寻常的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. impossible不可能的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“I never really enjoyed running.”以及后文“But I made myself go running three times a week.”可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间改变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。故选A项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从去年夏天开始，我会和经常跑步的成员一起跑步，和那些我更了解的人谈论我的妈妈。A. odd古怪的；B. regular经常的，规律的；C. ordinary普通的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“ those I’d known better.”可知，作者与更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况，因此总是与经常跑步的人一起跑步。故选B项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我积极地面对新的一天。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. mind心智；D. head头。根据固定短语“put one’s mind in专心于……”和下文“it helped me process my feelings”可知，mind符合句意，表示“以积极的心态面对每一天”，故选C项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我妈妈10月份去世后，它帮助我调整了自己的情绪。A. died死；B. disappeared消失；C. recovered恢复；D. survived生存。上文说“When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no 　　3　　 of her living much longer”可知，作者的母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，因此此处是说母亲去世了。故选A项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步又增加了这一点。A. purpose目的；B. basis基础；C. design设计；D. procedure程序。根据上文“I have been 　　5　　 psychotherapy(心理治疗)for more than three years”以及“Together, they have changed my attitude to life and I’m now less anxious than I was.”可知，心理治疗和跑步结合在一起使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础。故选B项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们一起改变了我的生活态度，我现在不像以前那么焦虑了。A. reaction反应；B. confidence自信；C. attitude态度；D. strategy策略。根据句子后“I’m now less anxious than I was. ”可知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那么焦虑了。故选C项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步时，我感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。A. dream梦想；B. past过去；C. memory记忆；D. present目前。根据前文“I feel grounded and I live in ”可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。故选D项。

121．B 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．C 126．C 127．D 128．D 129．C 130．D 131．A 132．B 133．D 134．A 135．B

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. show展示；B. greet迎接，问候；C. please取悦；D. impact影响。根据前面的“there was no starlight or moonlight to”和后面的“me as I walked out on my porch”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他，此处为拟人用法。故选B。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. troubled困扰；B. injured伤害；C. shined闪耀；D. tracked追踪。根据上文的“I kept the porch light off”和后面的“bugs and moths”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选A。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. fall秋天；D. winter冬天。结合后面的“summer evening”和常识可知当时是夏季。故选B。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A. heat高温；B. water水；C. light光线；D. air空气。根据上文的“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the porch light off”可知当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选C。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是草原尽头的一闪一闪，接着是另一闪一闪。A. porch门廊；B. room房间；C. grassland草原；D. forest森林。根据后文“When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ”可知，作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说明萤火虫出现在草原尽头。故选C。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑了。A. wept哭泣；B. cried哭泣；C. smiled微笑；D. sighed叹息。据下文的“I recognized them at once as my firefly friends”可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选C。
127．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. turned out结果是；B. gave in屈服；C. settled down定居；D. showed up露面。根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选D。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A. fearfully可怕地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. nervously紧张地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据常识和下文“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢。故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A. saw看见；B. hit打击；C. caught抓住；D. got得到。根据后面的“ put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A. hard努力的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. useful有用的；D. brief短暂的。由下文“they disappeared in the fall”和“they reappeared the next summer”可知，夏天出现的萤火虫，秋天消失，所以萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选D。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. depressed使沮丧；B. surprised惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. excited使激动。作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. reduced产生；B. reappeared再次出现；C. returned    返回；D. reacted反应。作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，结合后面的“when they reappeared the next summer”可知，当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。故选B。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. memory记忆；C. mind思维；D. life生活，生命。根据前面的“We are like them in a lot of ways.”和后面的“here on earth is brief”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选D。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A. steady稳定的；B. faint头晕的；C. bright明亮的；D. clear清楚的。与前面“on and off blinks”对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选A。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A. delight    高兴；B.comfort安慰；C. action行动；D. interest兴趣。此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in“感到宽慰”。故选B。

136．C 137．A 138．A 139．D 140．B 141．B 142．C 143．D 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．C 149．B 150．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了太空美术大师切斯利·博内斯特尔，在载人宇宙飞船探索太空之前，用自己的画作让人们提前对太空有所了解，并对之后的太空探索有所准备。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此事应归咎于一位名叫切斯利·博内斯特尔的艺术家。A. to apply申请；B. to seek寻求；C. to blame归咎于；D. to agree同意。根据上文“millions of people were rather sad.”可知，数百万人感到相当悲伤，此事应归咎于切斯利·博内斯特尔。故选C项。
137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，博内斯特尔一直在为月球和行星创作精美的细节画。A. beautifully漂亮地；B. dreadfully可怕地；C. falsely错误地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is.”可知，博内斯特尔为月球和行星创作的画是精美的。故选A项。
138．考查连词词义辨析。句意：观看他的作品的人很不高兴，因为真正的月亮看起来不像博内斯特尔的画作。A. because因为；B. since自从；C. when当；D. provided假如。根据下文“the real Moon did not look like Bonestell’s pictures of it.”可知，观看作品的人不高兴是因为真正的月亮和博内斯特尔的画作不像，句子前后表示因果关系，应用连词because，表示“因为”。故选A项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与天文学家和科学家密切合作，以获得最新的科学信息。A. architects建筑师；B. astronauts宇航员；C. analysts分析者；D. astronomers天文学家。根据下文“get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one  ____5____  another planet up close.”可知，博内斯特尔与天文学家和科学家合作，获得最新的科学信息。故选D项。
140．考查时态。句意：但在二十世纪40年代到50年代，没有人近距离看到过另一颗行星。A. would see将看到；B. had seen已经看到；C. was seeing正在看；D. have seen已经看到。根据时间状语in the 1940s and 1950s可知，句子应用完成时态，且结合句意，“看到”这一动作对过去造成影响，空处应用过去完成时，即had seen。故选B项。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，博内斯特尔的画看起来如此真实，以至于有些人认为它们是照片。A. profiles简介；B. photographs照片；C. posters海报；D. patents专利。根据上文“Bonestell’s paintings looked so real”可知，博内斯特尔的画非常真实，有些人认为它们是照片。故选B项。
142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管博内斯特尔对天文学感兴趣，但他并没有将太空艺术家作为职业。A. take on承担；B. take in吸收；C. take up开始从事；D. take off起飞。根据下文“his career as a space artist”可知，此处表示博内斯特尔没有成为太空艺术家。故选C项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻时，他学习建筑学——设计和建造建筑的艺术和科学。A. drawing画画；B. outlining概述；C. photographing摄影；D. designing设计。根据语境以及常识，建筑学是设计和建造建筑的艺术和科学。故选D项。
144．考查强调句。句意：正是在这里，他学会了通过遵循电影中使用的方法来改进自己的绘画。A. where哪里；B. which哪个；C. that那；D. why为什么。分析句子结构，句子使用强调句句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”，空处应用that。故选C项。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这里，他学会了通过遵循电影中使用的方法来改进自己的绘画。A. magazines杂志；B. movies电影；C. advertisements广告；D. media媒体。根据上文“In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood.”以及常识可知，博内斯特尔在好莱坞学会了使用电影中的方法来改进自己的绘画。故选B项。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：效果令人印象深刻。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. scary可怕的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据下文“Within a few years, Bonestell’s artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books  ____12____  astronomy and space flight.”可知，效果是令人印象深刻的。故选A项。
147．考查介词词义辨析。句意：几年内，博内斯特尔的作品定期出现在有关天文学和太空飞行的杂志和书籍上。A. in在……里；B. of……的；C. at在……时；D. on关于。根据下文“astronomy and space flight.”可知，此处表示关于天文学和太空飞行的杂志和书籍。故选D项。
148．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但最大的惊喜是月球。A. Still仍然是；B. And并且；C. But但是；D. Even甚至。根据语境，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故选C项。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我是错误的！A. right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. thrilled激动的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“My mountains were sharp, and they aren’t on the Moon.”可知，此处表示博内斯特尔认为自己是错误的。故选B项。
150．考查非谓语动词。句意：在第一次载人航天飞行之前的几年里，博内斯特尔的艺术作品让人们为即将到来的惊人太空探险做好了准备。A. coming来；B. to come来；C. came来；D. would come来。结合语意，此处表示即将到来的惊人的太空探险，空处表示动作即将发生，应用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰the amazing space adventure。故选B项。