福建高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份福建高考英语完形填空专项训练，共32页。
完形填空
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The dinner table is already____1____with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan,____2____the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the____3____smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a____4____of the chicken his grandfather has already____5____for him.
Six-year-old Bofeng has not____6____his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement.____7____, the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite the____8____outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry____9____rings throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the____10____city. Every year, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival, for their____11____of “three generations under the same roof”.
After dinner, the whole family____12____around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and____13____each other excitedly. In the warmth and____14____of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won’t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We’ll come back more ____15____. After all, home is where all family members are together.”
1．A．surrounded B．replaced C．decorated D．set
2．A．drags B．lifts C．presses D．delivers
3．A．rich B．strange C．ordinary D．entire
4．A．sight B．bite C．chance D．picture
5．A．sought B．collected C．sorted D．selected
6．A．seen B．greeted C．contacted D．confirmed
7．A．Thus B．Besides C．Indeed D．Meanwhile
8．A．cold B．firecrackers C．suffering D．challenges
9．A．noise B．accent C．laughter D．whisper
10．A．distant B．crowded C．typical D．dynamic
11．A．mystery B．schedule C．policy D．dream
12．A．run B．circle C．gather D．move
13．A．dealing with B．chatting with C．calling on D．focusing on
14．A．protection B．comfort C．privacy D．convenience
15．A．responsibly B．definitely C．frequently D．independently

I had come to visit my parents on their 50th Wedding anniversary. In the hospital, Dad lay unconscious. Mom was ____16____ Dad, “Come on Bob. You’re a Marine(海军陆战队士兵). Marines never give up!” Two months later Dad ____17____. But things were ____18____.
In the past, my father would always work out the ____19____ in a newspaper at record speeds. Now he had trouble telling time, and the ____20____ days of all was when he opened his ____21____ and asked me to count the ____22____ he saved.
Dad looked at me with the innocence of a child who could not ____23____ a five-dollar bill from a fifty. I ____24____ the money in the box and the total came to $300. Dad _____25_____ three times but got confused and finally gave up. That evening, Mom said determinedly, “We couldn’t just sit by. Let’s start from explaining the _____26_____ of the clock.”
The next day, Dad asked Mom about the time. Mom said, “You tell me. The big hand is on the six and the little one is on the five.” Dad failed for the first time. But Mom continued to explain it. It wasn’t easy but Dad finally succeeded. _____27_____, Dad figured out puzzles in the newspaper with our assistance.
After Dad fully recovered, we_____28_____ in a big way on their delayed 50th wedding anniversary. When I raised my glass in honor of the happy couple, it was the _____29_____ of two old Marines I _____30_____.
16．A．challenging B．amusing C．encouraging D．comforting
17．A．pulled through B．turned over C．came out D．broke away
18．A．interesting B．different C．similar D．familiar
19．A．stories B．puzzles C．reports D．advertisements
20．A．happiest B．busiest C．saddest D．biggest
21．A．account B．purse C．clock D．shoebox
22．A．newspapers B．shoes C．time D．cash
23．A．tell B．earn C．withdraw D．receive
24．A．saved B．sorted C．spent D．invested
25．A．tried B．succeeded C．failed D．explained
26．A．label B．brand C．face D．spring
27．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Consequently D．Frequently
28．A．suffered B．posed C．competed D．partied
29．A．responsibility B．determination C．ambition D．generosity
30．A．changed B．envied C．toasted D．lacked

On May 12, 2008, a deadly earthquake rocked 23-year-old Liao Zhi’s apartment building in Sichuan, causing it to fall down.
Among the debris, Ms Liao, a dancer, heard the search and rescue team____31____her, but she didn’t have the energy (力气) to____32____. Then she heard her father calling her name. She thought: “I must____33____my father again.”
She made it out alive after being trapped for 30 hours but she____34____everything: Her home, her daughter and both her legs.
In the hospital, she managed to bear the pain and____35____with other patients.
They asked her: “How are you still laughing at this point?”
“Because I am still____36____,” she replied.
Two months after the earthquake, she was asked if she wanted to take up dancing____37____. At the time, she was still in recovery (康复), but that did not stop her determination. “I____38____to get on the stage (舞台) one more time,” she said.
However, from treatment to the adjusting (适应) of prosthetic limbs (义肢), Ms Liao said it was a(n)____39____journey. “It was common to be in so much pain,” she said.
After seeing many patients couldn’t adjust to their prosthetic legs, Ms Liao almost_____40_____the wheelchair.
“I had to be_____41_____everywhere: To the shower, to the bathroom ... I didn’t have any_____42_____.”
In the end, she refused to_____43_____anyone and decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted.
Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbing.
“It’s easy to lose_____44_____in difficult situations,” she said. “I was that close to giving up many times — but I am_____45_____I didn’t.”
31．A．praising B．treating C．looking for D．running after
32．A．exercise B．try C．answer D．dance
33．A．help B．see C．follow D．find
34．A．lost B．needed C．remembered D．knew
35．A．competed B．walked C．worked D．joked
36．A．satisfied B．healthy C．alive D．amazed
37．A．again B．too C．instead D．soon
38．A．refused B．wanted C．promised D．failed
39．A．important B．short C．difficult D．dangerous
40．A．discovered B．received C．changed D．chose
41．A．carried B．sent C．encouraged D．welcomed
42．A．right B．freedom C．idea D．time
43．A．learn from B．talk with C．care about D．depend on
44．A．interest B．power C．hope D．trust
45．A．afraid B．glad C．surprised D．sure

It’s interesting how our contacts influence our tomorrow’s day. People we are in relationships with ____46____ us. When we change, we inevitably change our lifestyles and attitude. Let’s see whether your friends ____47____ your future and if so, then in what ways they do so.
When we ____48____ someone for the first time, we are trying to find out more about each other. The first ____49____ you make on others counts. But your ____50____ contact with each other forms the general opinion of the person you are ____51____ with. If you are a positive person who has a(n) ____52____ personality, do not be shy to demonstrate it to strangers. Strangers become our friends and if you ignore this fact and ____53____ to be who and what you really are not, then you may ____54____ a lot of good friendships. Also, be wise and learn to _____55_____ the right sort of people. This is important for your future.
Friends usually meet at places or go outside. Not only do you learn about their personalities and characters, you also _____56_____ what hobbies they have. Your friends’ interests may become your interests. If you make friends with someone whose main activity is _____57_____, you will most _____58_____ want to work out too. If your circle of friends _____59_____ people who lead a passive lifestyle and do not take care of themselves, it is very possible that you will sooner or later turn into a(n) _____60_____ person.
46．A．change B．improve C．need D．prevent
47．A．determine B．design C．shape D．concern
48．A．forget B．choose C．blame D．meet
49．A．impression B．comment C．decision D．promise
50．A．second B．further C．formal D．active
51．A．arguing B．cooperating C．communicating D．dealing
52．A．curious B．extraordinary C．charming D．inspiring
53．A．refuse B．pretend C．manage D．prepare
54．A．preserve B．ruin C．gain D．miss
55．A．pick B．admit C．support D．believe
56．A．find out B．care about C．work out D．think about
57．A．reading B．travelling C．sports D．relaxation
58．A．obviously B．likely C．actually D．hopefully
59．A．expect B．help C．include D．recognize
60．A．active B．caring C．greedy D．lazy

My sales career was almost cut short by my parents. I was 11, a member of the Girl Scouts, and preparing to sell our first Thin Mints. Our goal was to sell at least 50 boxes each, which would make us qualified for the ___61___. I considered knocking on strangers’ doors and hoping to win them over.
But when I___62___ my parents the permission paper to do this, they___63___handed it back unsigned. They thought it was ___64___ that their child would ask neighbors for ___65___. I defended my case: The ____66____want delicious cookies!
Finally, they ___67___, and I hit the streets. Door after door, I found that the ____68____ basically sold itself and all I had to do was adding some extra charm with my silk ribbon. The Girl Scouts____69____ me with a cup that had a thumb printed yellow smiley face on it. I felt _____70_____ .
I went on to have a long career in sales. Now when I_____71_____ that first adventure, what I see is a young girl who instinctively_____72_____the most important thing about selling. It’s about _____73_____ a service—bringing them the things they want and need, so that, in the best of situations, any product_____74_____ itself as well as the cookies did. That’s why I still have that cup, which I keep as a ______75______
61．A．candies B．certificates C．prizes D．designs
62．A．showed B．handed C．instructed D．sent
63．A．accidentally B．obviously C．hardly D．immediately
64．A．astonishing B．boring C．embarrassing D．confusing
65．A．food B．money C．support D．service
66．A．customers B．passengers C．listeners D．visitors
67．A．disappeared B．agreed C．struggled D．continued
68．A．product B．present C．object D．instrument
69．A．associated B．helped C．charged D．rewarded
70．A．interested B．recognized C．confused D．unprepared
71．A．look back on B．keep up with C．get close to D．make up for
72．A．doubted B．noticed C．understood D．remembered
73．A．requiring B．expecting C．checking D．providing
74．A．creates B．replaces C．sells D．reflects
75．A．present B．reminder C．surprise D．secret

Days after Argentina canceled all international flights to protect the country from COVID-19, Manuel Ballestero ____76____his journey home the only way possible. He stepped aboard his small sailboat for an 85-day journey back.
The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo, to ____77____ the time of lockdowns in a scenic place largely free of the ____78____. But the thought of living away from his family, especially his father who was soon to turn 90, was unbearable . So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food and ____79____ in mid-March.
A particularly ____80____aspect of this awful period was the inability of an untold number of people to rush home to help loved ones. Friends tried to ____81____Mr.Ballestero from starting the risky journey and the ____82____ in Portugal warned him he might not be allowed to reenter if he ran into trouble and had to ____83____. But he was determined.
Sailing across the Atlantic is challenging in the best of circumstances. The added difficulties of doing it during a pandemic became ____84____three weeks into the trip. On April 12, the authorities(当局) in Cape Verde _____85_____ him to dock at the island nation to get a new supply of food and fuel. He was experienced in spending long time at sea, but being _____86_____ on the open ocean is frightening to even the most experienced sailor.
Learning about his voyage, people bored at home were impressed. He _____87_____created an Instagram account to _____88_____ the final leg of the trip. “Entering my port where I learned how to sail gave me the taste of a(n) _____89_____ accomplished,” Juan said.
_____90_____ Mr.Ballestero didn’t get to celebrate his father’s 90th birthday in May, he did make it home in time for Father’s Day.
76．A．stopped B．expected C．started D．changed
77．A．shift B．share C．survive D．reflect
78．A．poison B．virus C．gene D．cell
79．A．went on B．took off C．settled down D．set out
80．A．painful B．dangerous C．complex D．important
81．A．save B．protect C．discourage D．ban
82．A．reporters B．relatives C．citizens D．government
83．A．turn away B．turn back C．give up D．give in
84．A．common B．different C．obvious D．minor
85．A．urged B．forced C．threatened D．prohibited
86．A．awake B．alone C．forgotten D．deserted
87．A．even B．just C．yet D．still
88．A．instruct B．afford C．serve D．document
89．A．skill B．mission C．experiment D．exploration
90．A．While B．As C．Unless D．Since

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had____91____ beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom.The man knew his father could well ____92____ it, so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day, his father called him into his study and told him how ____93____he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. ____94____ but slightly disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.____95____, he raised his voice at his father and said, “With all your money you give me a book?” and rushed out of the house, ____96____ the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He ____97____ he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father’s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to ____98____ the hospital, he saw on the desk the ____99____ new book, just as he had left it one ______100______ ago. He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly, a car key ______101______from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag (标签) with the dealer’s name, the ______102______ dealer who had the sports car he had ______103______. On the tag were the ______104______of his graduation, and the ______105______ “PAID IN FULL”.
91．A．watched B．enjoyed C．wanted D．owned
92．A．afford B．offer C．keep D．like
93．A．encouraged B．comfortable C．proud D．moved
94．A．Nervous B．Serious C．Careful D．Curious
95．A．Angrily B．Eagerly C．Calmly D．Anxiously
96．A．tearing B．putting C．forgetting D．leaving
97．A．learnt B．realised C．recognised D．admitted
98．A．get to B．search for C．turn to D．leave for
99．A．much B．still C．hardly D．quite
100．A．year B．month C．week D．day
101．A．lost B．came C．appeared D．dropped
102．A．old B．same C．special D．new
103．A．remembered B．desired C．found D．met
104．A．picture B．place C．date D．sign
105．A．words B．information C．messages D．cards

It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”, ____106____ by my mother on a Zheng.
My mom was always enchanted (着迷) by the beauty of Chinese traditional music, ____107____ she never had the chance to learn a(n) ____108____. In 2009, she got a Zheng from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since. Sometimes when I ____109____ her, I search for the song she used to play on the Internet. I ____110____ expected to hear them here in Boston.
Earlier this year, as I ____111____ a new apartment, I met Zhan Tao Lin. the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the ____112____ of the erhu. Lin later ____113____ me to his music team and I heard then rehearse (排练) for a ____114____ this year. It was beautiful and powerful—it _____115_____ brought me back to my hometown in China.
106．A．played B．directed C．written D．invented
107．A．and B．but C．or D．so
108．A．trade B．instrument C．language D．trick
109．A．mention B．hate C．call D．miss
110．A．only B．still C．never D．already
111．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked up D．looked for
112．A．sound B．story C．name D．cry
113．A．followed B．ordered C．introduced D．guided
114．A．competition B．performance C．game D．conference
115．A．secretly B．recently C．suddenly D．usually

It’s strange, but I don’t really remember about the hurricane itself. It all happened so ____116____ I was sitting in my room when the roof（屋顶）just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been and I was very ____117____. Without a roof, staying inside was really ____118____. It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so ____119____ everywhere! Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos（蚊子）. We had lost our home and everything in it. But as Mom kept on ____120____ us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel ____121____. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us ____122____ for the future.
Although it was only a few days before we were ____123____, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Now, one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans. We are working together to ____124____ our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us _____125_____ to move on.
116．A．informally B．currently C．regularly D．quickly
117．A．pleased B．frightened C．curious D．impressive
118．A．hard B．confusing C．unique D．inspiring
119．A．sweet B．wet C．bad D．hot
120．A．watching B．improving C．ignoring D．reminding
121．A．worse B．better C．terrible D．positive
122．A．money B．hope C．time D．option
123．A．recognized B．saved C．contacted D．remembered
124．A．observe B．explore C．struggle D．rebuild
125．A．confidence B．comfort C．challenge D．direction

Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination. Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a/an ___126___ of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us.
The most exciting part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a ___127___from Zurich to Croatia, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to___128___  around the station to make it in time. We had a tough time finding a taxi to make it to the ship. We finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late.___129___, they waited for us.
Once we got onto the ship we ___130___ it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was tight quarters. The bathroom was very  ___131___ . The shower was a spout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You turned it on and sprayed (喷洒) yourself, along with the rest of the room.
The week-long ship ride was full of ___132___. There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on islands of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds – so high that the buses couldn’t run because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi, and headed back to make our flight home.
While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the ___133___ --the missed rides, the ___134___ship, the mixture of cultures, and even the ____135____.
Sometimes people are so ____136____ that it scares them to do something different. ____137____ when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were  ____138____ are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being ____139____ to adventures – this is how you create  ____140____.
126．A．goal B．business C．secret D．chance
127．A．taxi B．ship C．train D．plane
128．A．walk B．hang C．look D．rush
129．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Eventually D．Hopefully
130．A．admitted B．heard C．realized D．understood
131．A．clean B．modern C．small D．well-quipped
132．A．risks B．adventures C．conflicts D．fun
133．A．peaceful B．unsettled C．dangerous D．unexpected
134．A．empty B．large C．overcrowded D．expensive
135．A．rain B．delay C．accident D．winds
136．A．confident B．comfortable C．uneasy D．busy
137．A．Even B．Because C．Yet D．Moreover
138．A．interesting B．scary C．boring D．enjoyable
139．A．open B．alert C．blind D．close
140．A．hope B．passion C．opportunities D．Changes






参考答案：

1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家在中国除夕夜回爸妈家过年，饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回家。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜肴。A. surrounded包围；B. replaced替换；C. decorated装饰；D. set摆放。根据“full of all sorts of dishes. ”可知，除夕夜餐桌上摆放满了餐具和菜。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着着妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的味道。他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. drags拉拽；B. lifts提起 ；C. presses按压 ；D. delivers运送。根据“the cover of a large bowl to breathe in”可知，要打开碗的盖子才能闻到味道。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着着妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的味道。A. rich香浓的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary普通的；D. entire整个的。根据“his wife and mother have prepared.”可知，这个汤的味道香浓。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. sight景象；B. bite咬；C. chance机会；D. picture图片。根据“It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. ”以及“His son, Bofeng, happily”可知，这是除夕夜吃饭的场景，儿子咬一口鸡肉。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. sought寻找；B. collected收集；C. sorted分类；D. selected挑选。根据“his grandfather has already”以及“for him.”可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他挑选的。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁的博峰已经快一年没见到爷爷奶奶了，他充满了喜悦和兴奋。A. seen看到；B. greeted问候 ；C. contacted联系；D. confirmed确认。根据“ he is full of joy and excitement.”可知，孩子因为好久不见爷爷奶奶，所以见到爷爷奶奶孩子感到喜悦兴奋。故选A。
7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。A. Thus因此；B. Besides另外；C. Indeed的确；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据“the whole family could not be happier to be together.”可知，全家团聚的确是幸福的事。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A. cold寒冷；B. firecrackers鞭炮；C. suffering痛苦；D. challenges挑战。根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth ”可知，外面寒冷而快乐的脸充满温暖。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A. noise噪音；B.  accent口音；C. laughter大笑；D.  whisper低语。根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth ”可知，房间都是快乐的笑声。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子已经在遥远的城市定居下来。A. distant遥远的；B.  crowded拥堵的；C. typical典型的；D. dynamic动态的。根据“Every year, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival, ”可知，年轻夫妇一家在遥远城市居住。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了“三代同堂”的原则，他们每年都要长途跋涉回家过年。A. mystery神秘；B. schedule计划表；C. policy原则；D. dream梦想。根据“three generations under the same roof.”可知，三世同堂这是人们人为的一种不变的原则。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A. run跑步；B. circle画圈；C. gather聚集；D. move移动。根据“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家围坐在电视旁。故选B。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A. dealing with处理；B. chatting with聊天；C. calling on号召；D. focusing on关注。根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and”可知，全家边吃零食，边聊天。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在温暖舒适的房间里，罗岩讲述了他对未来的计划。A. protection保护；B. comfort舒适；C. privacy隐私；D. convenience方便。根据“In the warmth ”可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们会更频繁地回来。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。A. responsibly 负责地；B. definitely肯定；C. frequently经常；D. independently独立。根据“I hope we won’t have to be separated again,”可知，罗岩以后会经常回家聚聚。故选C。

16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲帮助出院后的父亲重新认读时间和解答谜题的故事，体现了父母在困境中坚持不懈的精神品质。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈鼓励爸爸说：“加油，鲍勃。你是海军陆战队员。海军陆战队从不放弃！”A. challenging挑战；B. amusing逗乐；C. encouraging鼓励；D. comforting安慰。根据“Come on Bob. You’re a Marine. Marines never give up!”可知，母亲鼓励父亲战胜病魔。故选C项。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，爸爸渡过了难关。A. pulled through渡过难关；B. turned over移交；C. came out结果是，出版；D. broke away脱离。根据下文语境可知，父亲渡过难关回家了。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但情况不同了。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“But”可知，前后表示转折，虽然父亲渡过了难关，但是情况不同了。故选B项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去，我父亲总是能以创纪录的速度解出报纸上的谜题。A. stories故事；B. puzzles谜题；C. reports报道；D. advertisements广告。根据倒数第二段“Dad figured out puzzles in the newspaper with our assistance.”可知，父亲过去能以最快的速度解出谜题。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他看不懂时间了，最悲伤的日子是他打开鞋盒让我数他攒下的现金。A. happiest最开心的；B. busiest最忙碌的；C. saddest最悲伤的；D. biggest最大的。空前一句描述父亲出院后不认识时间了，下一段说明父亲数钱遇到困难，这是令人悲伤的事情。故选C项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. account账号，账户；B. purse钱包；C. clock钟；D. shoebox鞋盒。根据下文“I ____9____ the money in the box”可知，父亲将钱放在一个盒子里。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newspapers报纸；B. shoes鞋子；C. time时间；D. cash现金。根据“the money in the box”可知，父亲存在鞋盒里的是现金，作者在数现金。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸天真地看着我，就像一个分不清五美元纸币和五十美元纸币的孩子。A. tell辨别；B. earn赚；C. withdraw提、取；D. receive收到。根据下文“Dad ____10____ three times but got confused and finally gave up.”可知，父亲不能辨别五美元和五十美元的纸币。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把箱子里的钱整理了一下，总共是300美元。A. saved救，节约；B. sorted整理，分类；C. spent花费；D. invested投资。根据“the total came to $300”可知，作者整理了盒子里的纸币。故选 B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸试了三次，但都搞糊涂了，最后放弃了。A. tried尝试；B. succeeded成功；C. failed失败；D. explained解释。根据“but got confused and finally gave up”可知，父亲试图尝试，但是失败了。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈坚定地说：“我们不能坐视不管。让我们从解释钟面开始吧。”A. label标签；B. brand品牌；C. face钟面；D. spring春天。根据下一段“The big hand is on the six and the little one is on the five.”可知，母亲想要给父亲解释钟面，让他学会认识时间。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，爸爸在我们的帮助下解开了报纸上的谜题。A. Meanwhile同时；B. However然而；C. Consequently因此；D. Frequently频繁地。根据语境可知，母亲的耐心和坚持让父亲知道了如何看钟，同时，父亲也在协助下能进行解谜了。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸完全康复后，我们在他们推迟的结婚50周年纪念日举行了盛大的聚会。A. suffered遭受；B. posed造成；C. competed竞争；D. partied举办派对。根据“After Dad fully recovered, we____13____ in a big way on their delayed 50th wedding anniversary.”可知，在父亲痊愈后，举行了结婚纪念聚会。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我举杯向这对幸福的夫妇致敬时，我敬的是两位海军陆战队老兵的决心。A. responsibility责任；B. determination决心；C. ambition野心；D. generosity慷慨。根据第一段母亲的话“Marines never give up!”可知，正是由于拥有战胜困难的决心，父亲渡过了难关，恢复了健康。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changed改变；B. envied嫉妒；C. toasted举杯，敬酒；D. lacked缺乏。根据第一段母亲的话“Marines never give up!”及全文可知，作者举杯提议为父母战胜困难的决心干杯。故选C项。

31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。舞蹈老师廖智在汶川地震中失去了双腿，但她坚强乐观、戴着义肢坚持跳舞。
31．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：在废墟中，舞蹈演员廖智听到了搜救队正在寻找她的声音，但她没有力气回应。A. praising赞美、赞扬；B. treating对待、处理；C. looking for寻找；D. running after追赶、追逐。根据前面的“the search and rescue team”可知，是搜救队在找她，looking for符合语境。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在废墟中，舞蹈演员廖智听到了搜救队正在寻找她的声音，但她没有力气回应。A. exercise运动、锻炼；B. try尝试、试图；C. answer回答；D. dance跳舞。根据上文的“heard the search and rescue team ____1____ her,”和“but she didn’t have the energy”可知，此处指听到有人在寻找她，但是她没力气“回应”，answer符合语境。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想:“我一定要再见到父亲。”A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. follow跟随；D. find找到、发现。由上文中的“Then she heard her father calling her name”及下文中的“She made it out alive”可知，听到父亲在喊自己的名字，廖智心想，自己一定要活着“见到”父亲，see符合语境。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被困30个小时后，她活了出来，但她失去了一切：她的家，她的女儿和她的双腿。A. lost失去、迷路；B. needed需要、需求；C. remembered记住；D. knew了解、知道。根据本句中的but与下文中的prosthetic limbs可知，廖智虽然活了下来，但她“失去了”家、女儿还有自己的双腿，lost符合语境。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，她忍着疼痛，和其他病人开玩笑。A. competed竞争；B. walked走路、散步；C. worked工作；D. joked开玩笑。根据下文中的“How are you still laughing at this point”可知，在医院里廖智忍着失去双腿的疼痛，与其他病人说笑，joked符合语境。故选D项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答说:“因为我还活着。”A. satisfied满意的、满足的；B. healthy健康的；C. alive活着的；D. amazed惊讶的、惊奇的。由上文中的“She made it out alive after being trapped for 30 hours”及本句中的still可知，尽管廖智失去了很多，但她庆幸自己还能活着，alive符合语境，此处属于原词复现。故选C项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：地震两个月后，有人问她是否想重新开始跳舞。A. again又一次、再一次；B. too也、还；C. instead相反；D. soon很快。由上文的描述可知，廖智在地震中失去了双腿，再结合上文中的a dancer及下文中的get on the stage one more time可知，此处表示有人问廖智是否还想继续跳舞，again符合语境。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想再一次登上舞台，”她说。A. refused拒绝；B. wanted想要；C. promised承诺；D. failed失败。根据上文中的“she was still in recovery, but that did not stop her determination”说明廖智还想再次登台跳舞，故选wanted。此处的wanted to get on the stage与上文中的wanted to take up dancing同义。故选B项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，从治疗到假肢的调整，廖智说这是一段艰难的旅程。A. important重要的；B. short简短的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。由下文中的“It was common to be in so much pain”可知，从截肢到接受治疗，再到适应义肢，这个过程很不容易，difficult符合语境。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到许多患者无法适应假肢后，廖智几乎选择了轮椅。A. discovered发现、找到；B. received接受；C. changed改变；D. chose选择。由本句中的“After seeing many patients couldn’t adjust to their prosthetic legs”及下文中的“In the end, she ... decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted”可知，起初，廖智没打算安装义肢。由此可推断，她应该打算选择坐轮椅，故选chose。故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去哪儿都得有人抱着：去淋浴，去浴室，去……。A. carried携带；B. sent寄、送；C. encouraged鼓励；D. welcomed欢迎。根据句意及常识可知，如果选择了轮椅，那么去哪里都得有人抱着，carried符合语境。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有任何自由。A. right权利；B. freedom自由；C. idea想法；D. time时间。如果去哪里都必须有人抱着，那么自己就没有“自由”，freedom符合语境。故选B项。
43．考查短语辨析。句意：最后，她拒绝依赖任何人，决定装假肢。A. learn from向……学习；B. talk with和……说话；C. care about担心、关心；D. depend on依赖于、取决于。由本句中的“decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted”可知，廖智最终决定安装义肢，这样，她就可以自由行动了。也就是说，她想独立，不想“依靠”任何人，depend on符合语境。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在困难的情况下很容易失去希望，”她说。A. interest兴趣；B. power力量；C. hope希望；D. trust信赖。由本段中的“I was that close to giving up many times”可知，她有几次几乎要放弃了，说明人们在面对困境时，很容易失去希望，hope符合语境。故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多次我几乎要放弃了，但我现在成功了，我没有。A. afraid害怕的、恐惧的；B. glad高兴的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. sure确定的。由上文中的“Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbing”可知，失去双腿的廖智没有放弃跳舞，靠着义肢继续着她的梦想。如今，她不仅能够继续跳舞，还能攀岩。由此可知，此处表示她很“庆幸”自己在困难面前没有选择放弃，glad符合语境。故选B项。

46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朋友的生活态度会潜移默化地影响我们的生活态度，对我们的未来产生影响。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与我们有关系的人会改变我们。A. change改变；B. improve改进；C. need需要；D. prevent阻止。根据上文“It’s interesting how our contacts influence our tomorrow’s day.”可知，我们与他人的联系会影响我们的生活，由此可知，与我们有关系的人会改变我们，且与下文“When we change”中的“change”呼应。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们看看你的朋友是否塑造了你的未来，如果是，那么他们会以什么方式塑造你的未来。A. determine决定；B. design设计；C. shape塑造；D. concern涉及。根据上文“When we change, we inevitably change our lifestyles and attitude.”可知，我们与他人的联系会改变我们的生活方式和态度，进而塑造我们的未来，由此可知，句中指朋友可能会在某种程度上塑造我们的未来。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次遇见某人时，我们试图了解更多关于对方的信息。A. forget忘记；B. choose选择；C. blame责怪；D. meet遇见。根据句中“we are trying to find out more about each other”和生活常识可知，应该是当我们第一次遇见某人时，我们会想了解更多关于对方的信息。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给别人的第一印象很重要。A. impression印象；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据上文“When we _____ someone for the first time”可知，当我们第一次遇见某人时，会给对方留下第一印象，由此可知，句中指你给别人的第一印象很重要。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你们之间的进一步接触形成了你的交流对象对你的普遍看法。A. second第二的；B. further进一步的；C. formal正式的；D. active积极的。根据句中“general opinion”和生活常识可知，对方对你的普遍看法应该是在你与对方进一步接触的过程中形成的。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你们之间的进一步接触形成了你的交流对象对你的普遍看法。A. arguing争论；B. cooperating合作；C. communicating交流；D. dealing处理。根据上文“Let’s see whether your friends _____ your future”可知，句中探讨的是朋友对你未来的影响，朋友是与你交流的人，由此可知，句中指进一步接触形成了你的交流对象对你的普遍看法。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个积极的人，具有鼓舞人心的个性，不要羞于向陌生人展示。A. curious好奇的；B. extraordinary卓越的；C. charming迷人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据句中“If you are a positive person”可知，一个积极的人应该会具有鼓舞人心的个性。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人成为了我们的朋友，如果你忽略了这一事实，假装自己是谁，但实际上你不是，那么你可能会错过很多美好的友谊。A. refuse拒绝；B. pretend假装；C. manage管理；D. prepare准备。根据句中“what you really are not”可知，句中指有时我们会假装自己是某种人，但实际上我们并不是那种人。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人成为了我们的朋友，如果你忽略了这一事实，假装自己是谁，但实际上你不是，那么你可能会错过很多美好的友谊。A. preserve保护；B. ruin毁灭；C. gain获得；D. miss错过。根据句中“_____ to be who and what you really are not”和生活常识可知，在其他人面前不表现出真实的自己会导致我们错过很多美好的友谊。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，要明智，学会选择合适的人。A. pick选择；B. admit承认；C. support支持；D. believe相信。根据句中“the right sort of people”可知，朋友会影响我们的未来，由此可知，我们应该学会选择合适的人做朋友。故选A项。
56．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不仅可以了解他们的人品和性格，还可以发现他们有什么爱好。A. find out发现，找出；B. care about关心，在意；C. work out锻炼，想出；D. think about考虑。根据句中“what hobbies they have”可知，在与朋友相处的过程中，我们可以发现他们有什么爱好。故选A项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你和以运动为主要活动的人交朋友，你很可能也想锻炼身体。A. reading阅读；B. travelling旅行；C. sports体育运动；D. relaxation放松。根据句中“want to work out too”可知，朋友之间相互影响，由此可知，应该是朋友喜欢运动，你才会受到影响，想要锻炼。故选C项。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你和以运动为主要活动的人交朋友，你很可能也想锻炼身体。A. obviously明显地；B. likely可能；C. actually事实上；D. hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Your friends’ interests may become your interests.”中的“may”可知，你朋友的兴趣可能会成为你的兴趣，句中强调可能性，由此可知，如果你朋友喜欢运动，你很可能也想锻炼身体。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友圈里有人过着消极的生活，不照顾自己，那么你很有可能迟早会变成一个懒惰的人。A. expect期待；B. help帮助；C. include包括；D. recognize承认。根据句中“your circle of friends”和“people who lead a passive lifestyle”可知，句中指你的朋友圈里包括一种人，这种人过着消极的生活。故选C项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友圈里有人过着消极的生活，不照顾自己，那么你很有可能迟早会变成一个懒惰的人。A. active积极的；B. caring乐于助人的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据句中“people who lead a passive lifestyle and do not take care of themselves”可知，过着消极的生活，不照顾自己的人是懒惰的人，由此可知，在这样的朋友的影响下，你很有可能迟早会变成一个懒惰的人 。故选D项。

61．C 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者小时候参加卖饼干的活动和父母产生了分歧，最终父母答应她去卖饼干，她做得很好，得到了一个杯子作为奖励，觉得受到了认可。她认为销售是给顾客提供想要的和需要的东西。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是每盒至少卖出50盒，这将使我们有资格获得奖品。A. candies糖果；B. certificates证书；C. prizes奖品；D. designs设计。根据下文“hoping to win them over”可知，作者希望赢得奖品。故选 C项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我把同意书交给我的父母时，他们没有签字就立马把它还了回来。A. showed展示；B. handed递给；C. instructed指导；D. sent寄。根据下文“they 4 handed it back unsigned.”可知，作者递给了父母同意书去做这件事。故选B项。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当我把同意书交给我的父母时，他们没有签字就立马把它还了回来。A. accidentally偶然地；B. obviously明显地；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately迅速地。根据后文“They thought it was 4 that their child would ask neighbors for 5 .”可知，作者的父母认为孩子向邻居要钱很尴尬，他们不同意作者卖饼干，因此他们迅速地没签字就把同意书还给了作者。故选D项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为他们的孩子向邻居要钱是令人尴尬的。A. astonishing令人惊奇的；B. boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. confusing令人迷惑的。根据前文“they 4 handed it back unsigned”可知，作者父母之所以不同意那是因为作者的父母认为孩子向邻居要钱很尴尬。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为他们的孩子向邻居要钱是令人尴尬的。A. food食物；B. money金钱；C. support支持；C. service服务。根据前文“Our goal was to sell at least 50 boxes each”可知，作者的父母认为孩子向邻居要钱很尴尬。故选B项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为自己辩护道：顾客想要美味的饼干！A. customers顾客；B. passengers乘客；C. listeners听者；D. visitors游客。根据上文“preparing to sell my first Thin Mints.”可知，作者把饼干卖给顾客。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们同意了，我就上街了卖东西了。A. disappeared消失；B. agreed同意；C. struggled奋斗；D. continued继续。根据后文“I hit the streets.”可知，起初作者父母不同意她卖饼干，经过作者请求，最后他们同意了。故选B项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走了一家又一家，我发现产品基本上都卖得很好，我所要做的就是用我的丝带增加一些额外的魅力。A. product产品；B. present礼物；C. object物体；D. instrument乐器；仪器。根据前文“want delicious cookies! ”可知，作者卖的是饼干，也是产品。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女童子军奖励我一个上面印着拇指的黄色笑脸的杯子。A. associated联系；B. helped帮助；C. charged指控；D. rewarded奖励。根据前文“basically sold itself and all I had to do was adding some extra charm with my silk ribbon.”可知，作者顺利卖完了产品，因此The Girl Scouts 给了她奖励。故选D项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得得到了认可。A. interested感兴趣的；B. recognized被认可的；C. confused迷惑的；D. unprepared未准备的。根据上文“The Girl Scouts 9 me with a cup that had a thumb printed yellow smiley face on it.”可知，作者得到了一个上面印着竖起大拇指的杯子，因此感觉得到了认可。故选B项。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，当我回顾第一次冒险时，我看到的是一个年轻女孩，她本能地理解销售最重要的事情。A. look back on回顾；B. keep up with赶上；C. get close to接近；D. make up for弥补。根据下文“what I see is a young girl who instinctively 12 understood the most important thing about selling.”可知，作者回顾第一次经历。故选A项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我回顾第一次冒险时，我看到的是一个年轻女孩，她本能地理解销售最重要的事情。A. doubted怀疑；B. noticed注意；C. understood理解；D. remembered记住。根据后文“bringing them the things they want and need”可知，这个服务是带给顾客想要和需要的东西，这是作者从销售中学到的东西，也是理解的道理。故选C项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于提供一种服务——带给他们想要和需要的东西，这样，在最好的情况下，任何产品都可以像饼干一样销售。A. requiring要求；B. expecting期待；C. checking检查；审查；D. providing提供，根据下文“bringing them the things they want and need”可知，销售是提供一种服务。故选D项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于提供一种服务——带给他们想要和需要的东西，这样，在最好的情况下，任何产品都可以像饼干一样销售。A. creates创造；B. replaces代替；C. sells出售；D. reflects反映。根据后文“the cookies did”可知，did 指代 sold，因此可推断产品也是出售。故选C项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我还有那只杯子，我把它作为一个提醒。A. present礼物；B. reminder提醒物；C. surprise惊喜；D. secret秘密。根据前文“That’s why I still have that cup”可知，这个杯子是作者因为第一次卖饼干的出色表现获得的奖品，这次经历让作者意识到给顾客带来他们想要和需要的东西，因此这个杯子至今还保存着是作为一个提醒。故选B项。

76．C 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ballestero在疫情爆发封城的情况下，没有交通工具，仍坚决划船回家，与家人共渡难关的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阿根廷取消了所有国际航班以保护阿根廷免受新冠肺炎袭击的几天后，Manuel Ballestero开始了他唯一可能的回家之旅。A. stopped停止；B. expected期盼；C. started开始；D. changed改变。根据后文“So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food and 4 in mid-March.”可知，他决定坐船回家，开启回家之旅。故选C项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙的小岛屿波尔图桑托，在一个基本上没有病毒的风景优美的地方度过封锁期。A. shift切换；B. share分享；C. survive存活；D. reflect反映。根据上文“The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo”可知，这位47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙的小岛上，说明他可以待在小岛上存活下来，度过封锁期。故选C项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙的小岛屿波尔图桑托，在一个基本上没有病毒的风景优美的地方度过封锁期。A. poison毒；B. virus病毒；C. gene基因；D. cell细胞。根据前文“Days after Argentina canceled all international flights to protect the country from COVID-19”可知，在阿根廷取消所有国际航班是为了免受新冠肺炎袭击，说明在疫情期间待在小岛上是可以躲避病毒。故选B项。
79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他在29英尺长的船上装上罐头食品，于3月中旬出发。A. went on继续；B. took off起飞；C. settled down定居；D. set out出发。根据上文“So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food”可知，他29英尺长的船上装满了罐头食品，准备出发。故选D项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段可怕时期的一个特别痛苦的方面是，无数人无法赶回家去帮助他们所爱的人。A. painful痛苦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. complex复杂的；D. important重要的。根据后文“aspect of this awful period was the inability of an untold number of people to rush home to help loved ones.”可知，无数的人无法赶回家去帮助他们所爱的人，这是很痛苦的一个方面。故选A项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们试图劝阻巴列斯特罗不要踏上这条充满风险的道路，葡萄牙政府警告他，如果他遇到麻烦而不得不回头，可能不允许他重新进入这个国家。A. save拯救；B. protect保护；C. discourage使泄气；D. ban禁止。根据下文“Mr.Ballestero from starting the risky journey”可知，返回之旅是充满风险的，因此可知他的朋友们在劝阻他不要冒险。故选C项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友们试图劝阻巴列斯特罗不要踏上这条充满风险的道路，葡萄牙政府警告他，如果他遇到麻烦而不得不回头，可能不允许他重新进入这个国家。A. reporters记者；B. relatives亲戚；C. citizens市民；D. government政府。根据下文“warned him he might not be allowed to reenter”可知，葡萄牙政府警告他，如果他遇到麻烦，不得不返回，可能不允许他再次入境。故选D项。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：朋友们试图劝阻巴列斯特罗不要踏上这条充满风险的道路，葡萄牙政府警告他，如果他遇到麻烦而不得不回头，可能不允许他重新进入这个国家。A. turn away转身离开；B. turn back返回；C. give up放弃；D. give in屈服。根据上文“he might not be allowed to reenter”可知葡萄牙政府警告他，如果他遇到麻烦，不得不返回，可能不允许他再次入境。故选B项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情旅行的第三周，做这件事的额外困难变得很明显。A. common普通的；B. different不同的；C. obvious明显的；D. minor少数的。根据后文“On April 12, the authorities(当局) in Cape Verde 10 him to dock at the island nation to get a new supply of food and fuel.”可知，他不被允许补充食物和加油，因此可知困难变得越来越明显。故选C项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：4月12日，佛得角当局禁止他在这个岛国停靠，以获得新的食物和燃料供应。A. urged要求；B. forced强迫；C. threatened威胁；D. prohibited禁止。根据上文“The added difficulties of doing it during a pandemic”可知，在疫情期间存在着许多困难，说明4月12日，佛得角当局禁止他在这个岛国停靠，以获得新的食物和燃料供应。故选D项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有在海上呆很长时间的经验，但是独自一人在公海上对最有经验的水手来说也是可怕的。A. awake醒着的；B. alone单独的；C. forgotten忘记的；D. deserted抛弃的。根据前文“He stepped aboard his small sailboat for an 85-day journey back.”可知，他登上他的小帆船，开始了为期85天的返程，说明他是单独在海上航行。故选B项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至创建了一个Instagram账户来记录旅行的最后一站。A. even甚至；B. just只是；C. yet已经；D. still仍然。根据后文“created an Instagram account to”可知，他甚至创建了一个Instagram账户来记录旅行的最后一站。故选A项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至创建了一个Instagram账户来记录旅行的最后一站。A. instruct指导；B. afford担负得起；C. serve服务；D. document记录。根据后文“the final leg of the trip”可知，他创建了一个Instagram账户就是为了记录旅行的最后一站。故选D项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“进入我学习如何航行的港口给了我一种完成使命的感觉，”Juan说。A. skill技能；B. mission使命；C. experiment实验；D. exploration探索。根据前文“He stepped aboard his small sailboat for an 85-day journey back.”可知，他最终到了，完成了为期85天的旅程，可知这对他来说就是完成了一个使命。故选B项。
90．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然Mr.Ballestero没能在5月份庆祝他父亲的90岁生日，但他在父亲节那天及时赶了回来。A. While虽然；B. As正如；C. Unless除非；D. Since既然。根据后文“Mr.Ballestero didn’t get to celebrate his father’s 90th birthday in May”可知，他没有在5月赶回给父亲庆祝生日，因此可知前后句是转折关系。故选A项。

91．C 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．D 97．B 98．D 99．B 100．A 101．D 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人因为在大学毕业的时候只收到了父亲送的一本书，他感到很失望就离开了家。一年之后他回到家再次打开那本书时，他发现了书里夹着他想要的跑车钥匙。这个故事告诉我们凡事不要冲动，看待问题要理性客观。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月以来他一直想要在经销商的展销大厅里那辆漂亮的跑车。A. watched观看；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. wanted想要；D. owned拥有。根据下文的“so he told his father that was all he wanted”可知，这位年轻人想要那台跑车，wanted是原词复现。故选C项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车，因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的。A. afford买得起；B. offer提供；C. keep保持；D. like喜欢。根据下文“With all your money you give me a book?”可知，他的父亲是个有钱人，应该买得起跑车。故选A项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲把他叫进书房并且告诉他因为有这样好的儿子父亲感到很骄傲。A. encouraged感到鼓舞的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. proud骄傲的；D. moved感人的。结合后文“he was to have such a fine son.”可知，父亲认为他有一个好儿子，可推断出父亲是骄傲的。故选C项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人很好奇但有些失望，因为他打开盒子只发现了一本漂亮的书。A. Nervous紧张的；B. Serious严肃的；C. Careful仔细的；D. Curious好奇的。根据前文“He handed his son a beautiful gift box.”可知，儿子并不知道盒子里是什么东西，推断出他是好奇的。故选D项。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A. Angrily生气地；B. Eagerly急切地；C. Calmly冷静地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“The man knew his father could well ____2____ it，so he told his father that was all he wanted.” 可知，儿子本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是一本书，推断出儿子生气了。故选A项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A. tearing撕碎；B. putting放置；C. forgetting忘记；D. leaving留下。根据后文“he saw on the desk the____9____ new book, just as he had left it one ____10____ ago”可知，年轻人回来的时候，看到了他一年之前落在书桌上的新书，leave是原词复现。故选D项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人意识到他要回家看他的父亲。A. learned学习；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. admitted承认。根据上文“He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.”可知，年轻人有一年没有和他的父亲联系，直到有一天他在街上看见一个长得很像他父亲的人，推断出他意识到应该回去看看父亲了。故选B项。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. get to到达；B. search for搜索；C. turn to转向；D. leave for出发到……去。根据前文“he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week”可知，他的父亲生病住院了。由此可知，他要前往医院看望父亲。故选D项。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. much很；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. quite 相当。根据后文“just as he had left it one ____10____ ago.”可知，那本书仍像一年前的样子。由此可知，没人动过那本书，书仍然很新，选择still符合语境。故选B项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. year年；B. month月；C. week周；D. day天。由上文“He did not contact his father for a whole year”可知，他一年没和家人联系，year为原词复现。故选A项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然一把车钥匙从粘在书后面的信封里掉了出来。A. lost丢失；B. came来；C. appeared出现；D. dropped掉落。根据上文“He opened it and began to turn the pages.”可知，他在打开书翻动的时候，钥匙掉了出来。故选D项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A. old老旧的；B. same相同的；C. special特殊的；D. new新的。根据上文“For many months he had____1____ beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom.”及后文“dealer who had the sports car”可知，文章前后提到的经销商是同一个人。故选B项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A. remembered记得；B. desired渴望；C. found发现；D. met遇见。根据上文“so he told his father that was all he wanted”可知，他父亲给他买的跑车正是他“想要的”，desired和wanted是同义词，根据语境，“渴望”符合句意。故选B项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上是他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. picture图画；B. place地方；C. date日期；D. sign标志。根据上文“On the morning of his graduation day，his father called him into his study and told him how ____3____he was to have such a fine son.”可知，他父亲在他毕业那天把他叫进书房。由此可知，礼物标签上写着毕业的日期。故选C项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上写着他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. words字；B. information信息；C. message消息；D. card卡片。根据下文“PAID IN FULL”可知，这是写在标签上的字。故选A项。

106．A 107．B 108．B 109．D 110．C 111．D 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了受妈妈的影响，作者非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿找房的时候遇到华人音乐家协会会长，并把作者介绍给他的音乐团队，让他有机会再次感受中国音乐的魅力。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我来的前一年，每个周末我都被妈妈用古筝演奏的《花月夜春江》吵醒。A. played弹奏；B. directed指导；C. written写作；D. invented发明。根据上文“The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night””可知是我妈妈用古筝演奏的的曲子，故选A。
107．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是被中国传统音乐的美迷住，但她从来没有机会学习一种乐器。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据“she never had the chance to learn a(n)”可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trade交易；B. instrument乐器；C. language语言；D. trick窍门。根据下文“In 2009, she got a Zheng from a friend”可知我妈妈从来没有机会学习一种乐器，故选B。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我想她的时候，就会在网上搜索她曾经演奏过的曲子。A. mention提到；B. hate憎恨；C. call叫；D. miss想念。根据下文“I search for the song she used to play on the Internet”可知是我想念我妈妈的时候，故选D。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过会在波士顿听到。A. only仅仅；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。根据文章开头“It’s been five years since I came to America.”可知作者搬到了美国，所以从未想过会在波士顿听这样的曲子，故选C。
111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年早些时候，在我找新公寓的时候，我遇到了林占涛。A. looked after照顾；B. looked at查看；C. looked up查找；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“a new apartment”可知是在波士顿找住处，故选D。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在林家，我听到了二胡的声音。A. sound声音；B. story故事；C. name名字；D. cry哭。根据下文“erhu”，可知是听到了二胡的声音。故选A。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，林把我介绍给了他的音乐团队，我听到他们在为今年的一场演出排练。A. followed跟随；B. ordered命令；C. introduced介绍；D. guided指导。根据下文“I heard then rehearse (排练)”可知林把我介绍给了他的音乐团队，所以我才能听到他们的排练，故选C。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. competition竞赛；B. performance表演；C. game游戏；D. conference会议。根据上文“Lin later 　　8　　 me to his music team and I heard then rehearse (排练)”可知是音乐团队的演出排练，故选B。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它是美丽的和强大的——它突然把我带回我在中国的家乡。A. secretly秘密地；B. recently最近；C. suddenly突然地；D. usually通常地。根据上文“It was beautiful and powerful”可知听到美妙的曲子，突然把我带回了家乡，勾起了思乡之情，故选C。

116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．D 121．B 122．B 123．B 124．D 125．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家遭受了飓风灾难，他们一家人在困难的情况下度过了艰难的几天，但是一直保持着对生活的信心和热情的故事。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一切发生得太快了。A. informally非正式地；B. currently目前；C. regularly有规律的；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been”可知这一切发生得很迅速，故选D。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，原来是屋顶的地方变成了天空，我非常害怕。A. pleased高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据常识可知，飓风卷走了屋顶，我应该是害怕的。故选B。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有屋顶，待在里面真的很难。A. hard艰难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. unique独特的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so 　　4　　 everywhere!”可知，没有屋顶，气温很高的8月份待在里面真的很艰难。故选A。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是八月，所以非常热，到处都是难闻的气味! A. sweet甜的；B. wet湿的；C. bad糟糕的；D. hot热的。根据常识可知，飓风过后，天气炎热，气味应该是不好闻的。故选C。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如妈妈不断提醒我们的，我们都在一起，很安全。A. watching观看；B. improving提高；C. ignoring忽视；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“we were all together and safe”可知妈妈在不断提醒我们，安慰我们，故选D。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的话让我们感觉好多了。A. worse更坏的；B. better更好的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“But as Mom kept on 　　5　　 us, we were all together and safe.”可知，此处指妈妈的话让我们感觉好些了。故选B。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A. money钱；B. hope希望；C. time时间；D. option选择。根据上文“Even though we had lost a lot”可知是转折的关系，结合“for the future”可推知，这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。故选B。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 虽然只有几天我们就获救了，但感觉像过了好几个月。A. recognized认出；B. saved拯救；C. contacted联系；D. remembered记住。根据下文“We were taken to another town in a faraway county.”可知，我们一家获救了。故选B。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在一起重建我们的家园和我们的生活。A. observe观察；B. explore探索；C. struggle挣扎；D. rebuild重建。根据常识可知，飓风的灾难过去以后，人们应该是要进行灾后重建。故选D。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星了，它们的美丽激励着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心。A. confidence信心；B. comfort舒适；C. challenge挑战；D. direction方向。根据上文“their beauty inspiring us”和“to move on” 可知，重建后的家园激励了我们并且也给了我们前进的信心，故选A。

126．A 127．C 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．C 132．B 133．D 134．C 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次欧洲之旅以及旅途中遇到的各种冒险，呼吁人们走出舒适区做些不一样的事情，在这个过程中激发对生活的热情。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的一个目标。A. goal目标；B. business公事，事情；C. secret秘密；D. chance机会，可能性。根据前文“Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year.”可知，我们一直在计划，这是我们想要达成的一个目标。故选A项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图坐上从Zurich到Croatia的火车时，我们记错了出发的时间，为了能准时赶上车，我们不得不急忙跑去火车站。A. taxi出租车；B. ship轮船；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据前文“The most exciting part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利).”可知，我们最开始这一段是坐火车。故选C项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. walk走路；B. hang闲逛；C. look看；D. rush猛冲。根据前文“we had gotten the departure time wrong”可知，记错了时间，为了不误车，只能猛冲入车站，故选D项。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，他们在等我们。A. Clearly清楚地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Hopefully充满希望地。根据空后“they waited for us.”可知，虽然我们晚了一个小时，轮船还在等我们。由此可知，我们感到幸运，故选B项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们登上轮船以后，我们意识到这不像是一个拥有良好服务的大宾馆。A. admitted承认；B. heard听见；C. realized意识到；D. understood理解。根据空后“it was not like a large hotel with great service.”可知，上船以后通过观察，才意识到这个事实，故选C项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卧室很小。A. clean干净的；B. modern现代的；C. small小的；D. well-equipped配置良好的。根据前句“It was tight quarters.”可知，此处指房间很小，故选C项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长达一周的轮船之旅充满了冒险。A. risks风险；B. adventures冒险；C. conflicts冲突；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“being 　　14　　 to adventures – this is how you create  　　15　　.”可知，此处指冒险，故选B项。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们喜欢这次旅行中更能预测的部分，但我们真正的热情存在于那些出乎意料的、错过的行程以及过度拥挤的轮船中，多样的文化中，甚至是那强风中。A. peaceful平和的；B. unsettled多变的，不平稳的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据前文“While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip,”可知，此处与前文构成转折，“predictable可预测的”的反义词为“unexpected意料之外的，出乎意料的”，故选D项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. empty空的；B. large大的；C. overcrowded过度拥挤的；D. expensive贵的。根据前文“It was tight quarters.”可知，我们坐的那个轮船很小，空间紧张，过度拥挤，故选C项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rain雨；B. delay延误；C. accident事故；D. winds风。根据前文“Then there were high winds – so high that the buses couldn’t run because they might blow over.”可知，此处指旅行途中遇到的强风，故选D项。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时人们是如此的舒适，这使得他们害怕做一些不一样的事情。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. uneasy不易的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后句的“when they do get out of their comfort zone”可知，此处指在舒适区呆久了的人不愿尝试，故选B项。
137．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们走出舒适区时，他们过去认为害怕的经历就会凸显出来。A. Even甚至；B. Because因为；C. Yet然而；D. Moreover此外。根据空后“when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were  　　13　　 are what stand out.”可知，该句与前文构成转折关系，故选C项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. scary令人害怕的；C. boring无趣的；D. enjoyable享受的。根据上文“Sometimes people are so 　　11　　 that it scares them to do something different.”可知，此处指他们认为害怕的经历，故选B项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混合事物，尝试新事物，从另一个人的角度看问题，勇于冒险——这就是你创造激情的方式。A. open开放的；B. alert警觉的；C. blind瞎的；D. close亲近的。根据前文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes,”可知，此处指我们不能总是害怕冒险，而是应该敢于接受它们，be open to意为“对……开放的，愿意接受……的”，故选A项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. passion热情；C. opportunities机遇；D. changes改变。根据文章开头“Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination.”可知，此处呼应文章开头，故指创造激情，故选B项。