广西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份广西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华，现在正在英国留学等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Lucy发来一封邮件询问你学习英语的经历。请根据下面的写作提示，给回复一封邮件。1. 介绍你学英语的经历；2. 介绍你学习中遇到的困难以及是如何解决的。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2．你校正在举行“健康卫生月”的活动。请你就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。内容包括：1. 学生近祝的现状；2. 可采取的预防措施；3. 希望和祝福。eyesight n.视力注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。A recent survey has revealed that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友George发来邮件，想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你未来想从事的职业；2.你选择该职业的原因：注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear George,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua4．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy给你写信，告诉你她在一假期外出旅游时发现在很多景区，很多人举止不文明。例如：大声喧哗、随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾等等。请用英语写一封回信给Lucy，内容包括：1．简要谈谈你所见到的类似现象； 2．这些现象带来的一些影响； 3．对此你的想法和建议。注意： 1．词数100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：吐痰v．spit 乱扔垃圾 v．litter___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假设你是李华，你的美国好友Mark对中国书法感兴趣，想来中国学习书法，发邮件向你询问有关书法的一些情况，请你回复他一封邮件。内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 简单介绍中国书法；3. 表达祝福。参考词汇：书法calligraphy手稿script注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李华，最近在准备英语课的演讲，主题为英国小说。请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封信，让他推荐一些阅读英国小说的网站，内容包括：1.演讲主题；2.对网站的要求； 3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假定你是李华，现在正在英国留学。为鼓励学生加强体育锻炼，你们学校将于近期举办一次远足活动，你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给相关负责人写一封邮件，询问有关情况。内容包括：1.活动的具体时间；2.对体质(fitness)的要求；3.关于住宿(accommodation)的问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信让你给他介绍一下中国的某个省份的旅游景点。你给他回信介绍四川省的情况。 四川省位置中国的西南部省会成都景点有众多的名胜古迹，其中著名的有：九寨沟：位于四川西北，以湖最为出名，湖水清澈见底：都江堰水利工程(the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)，建于2000多年前，至今仍发挥着作用。要求：1.文章要包括以上所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使文章连贯；2.词数：100左右；3.开头已经为你写好，不计人总词数。Dear Mike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua9．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John在邮件中询问你的好习惯。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 你的好习惯；2. 好习惯给你带来的益处。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是李华，你和你的英国朋友Jim约好本周日下午去听一个关于中国文化的讲座，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 弥补措施。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．Dear Lucy,I am writing to share my English learning experiences with you.I started to learn English when I was ten. In the beginning I found it fun to learn a new language. However, as time went by, I had difficulty memorizing so many new words. Later my mother bought me some English storybooks. Gradually I formed the habit of reading English stories, which helped enlarge my vocabulary. I made quick progress in English.What foreign language are you learning? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Lucy回复一封邮件，介绍自己学习英语的经历。【详解】1.词汇积累记住：memorize→keep in mind有趣的：fun→interesting养成：form→develop扩大：enlarge→broaden2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In the beginning I found it fun to learn a new language.拓展句：In the beginning I found it was fun to learn a new language.【点睛】[高分句型1] Gradually I formed the habit of reading English stories, which helped enlarge my vocabulary. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] In the beginning I found it fun to learn a new language. (运用了it作形式宾语)2．One possible version:A recent survey has revealed that roughly 3 out of 4 high school students wear glasses. The figure is so disturbing that we have to come up with some effective measures to tackle the problem.For students, it is advisable to get regular breaks while studying. Going outdoors and enjoying the sunshine are highly recommended. For schools, facilities are expected to improve to provide students with an eye-friendly environment. Besides, schools are supposed to take the responsibility to educate students the importance of improving eye health.We hope that with all these effective measures, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累粗略地：roughly →sketchily提出： come up with → bring forward解决： tackle → solve2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Going outdoors and enjoying the sunshine are highly recommended. 拓展句：It is highly recommended that you should enjoy the sunshine outdoors.【点睛】【高分句型1】The figure is so disturbing that we have to come up with some effective measures to tackle the problem.（运用了固定句型so…that…如此……以至于……）【高分句型2】We hope that with all these effective measures, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.（that引导宾语从句作hope的宾语）3．Dear GeorgeI’m more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I’m now writing to share my views about it.In the future, I'm dying to be a doctor. For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients’ pains and even save their lives. For another, I have always shown great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine, making it more popular in the world.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达为应用文，要求学生写一封信向美国朋友George介绍你想从事的职业，并说明选择该职业的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累：渴望成为：be dying to be→be thirsty to be→long to be→yearn for being 对……感兴趣：show great interest in→be enthusiastic about→be fascinated by努力做某事：make every effort to do→take pains to do→strive to do减轻痛苦：relieve pains→reduce sufferings→ease pains→mitigate pains 2.句式拓展：同义句转换原句：I’m more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I’m now writing to share my views about it.拓展句：Extremely delighted to receive you letter asking me about my career choice for the future, I hasten to write to share my views about it.原句：In the future, I'm dying to be a doctor.拓展句：In the future, what I'm dying to be is a doctor.【点睛】【高分句型1】For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients’ pains and even save their lives.（这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。）【高分句型2】Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine, making it more popular in the world.（这句话使用了虚拟语气的倒装，以及现在分词做状语。）4．Dear Lucy,I have suffered from such impolite behaviors before. I am so sorry that shouting, spitting and littering still exist in public places. (简谈类似现象5分)In my opinion, these behaviors have a terrible influence on our society. On the one hand, such behaviors will ruin our environment. On the other hand, they will become bad habits if we do nothing about them. (这些现象带来的一些影响6分) Therefore, measures should be taken at once. (你的想法2分) Firstly, everyone should make sure that we don’t have such bad behaviors in public places. Secondly, we should persuade others not to do so. And finally, rules should be made to stop such behaviors. (你的建议9分)I am sure a better environment will be created in the future if above suggestions can be adopted. I am looking forward to your early reply. (表达愿望及结尾3分)Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友就其在旅行期间看到的问题和现象写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly → first of all 最后：finally→ last but not least影响：influence→ effect因此：Therefore → Thus在我看来：In my opinion→ From the point of my view2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：With above suggestions, I am sure a better environment will be created in the future.拓展句：I am sure a better environment will be created in the future if above suggestions can be adopted.【点睛】[高分句型1]I am so sorry that shouting, spitting and littering still exist in public places.（运用了结果状语从句）[高分句型2]Firstly, everyone should make sure that we don’t have such bad behaviors in public places.（运用了宾语从句）[高分句型3]On the other hand, they will become bad habits if we do nothing about them.（运用了条件状语从句）5．Dear Mark,I’m glad to know you are considering coming to China to learn calligraphy. Here I’d like to express my warmest welcome!Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art of Chinese character writing, which has developed into various categories over centuries. Undoubtedly, it is an important part of Chinese culture, reflecting Chinese people’s wisdom. As a kind of art work, the writing of characters is special. When writing, people should use Chinese brushes. In addition, there are other three tools that you need, including paper, ink stick and inkstone. So before you study calligraphy, you should get these tools ready.I believe you can learn well. I sincerely wish you success in your study.                                                                                                                                                                             Yours,                                                                                                                                                                              Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国书法感兴趣，想来中国学习书法的美国好友Mark回复一封邮件，内容包括：表示欢迎；简单介绍中国书法；表达祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased考虑：consider→think about各种各样的：various→a variety of此外：in addition→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As a kind of art work, the writing of characters is special.拓展句：As a kind of art work, the writing of characters is special, which needs special tools.【点睛】[高分句型1] Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art of Chinese character writing, which has developed into various categories over centuries. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Undoubtedly, it is an important part of Chinese culture, reflecting Chinese people’s wisdom. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)[高分句型3] When writing, people should use traditional Chinese brushes. (运用了省略句)6．One possible version：Dear Mike,How is everything going? I’ve been occupied with the preparation for a speech in my English class, whose theme is about British novels and I badly need your help to recommend a website to me.The website should focus on British novels, which exposes readers to classic British novels with their authors and creation background included. Also texts about some famous chapters with relevant pictures and videos are preferred. Of course, what’s on the website is expected to be easily accessible and downloaded.Thanks in advance and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Mike写封信，让他推荐一些阅读英国小说的网站。【详解】1. 词汇积累主题：theme→subject相关的：relevant→related集中于：focus on→concentrate on提前：in advance→ahead of time2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Also texts about some famous chapters with relevant pictures and videos are preferred.拓展句：Also texts that are about some famous chapters with relevant pictures and videos are preferred.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’ve been occupied with the preparation for a speech in my English class, whose theme is about British novels and I badly need your help to recommend a website to me.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]The website should focus on British novels, which exposes readers to classic British novels with their authors and creation background included.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）7．One possible version： Dear Sir or Madam,Hearing a hiking trip will be organised by our school, I’d like to request more details about it.First, it is said that the hiking will be held in the near future. I’d like to know the exact date. Second, I’d like to know if there are any special requirements such as a level of fitness. My last question is about accommodation. I understand that for some parts of the journey when we’ll be camping, we’ll share a tent with others. Can you tell me whether this is also the case for when we’ll be staying in hotels?Thank you in advance for providing further details. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生你给学校相关负责人写一封邮件，询问有关于近期举办一次远足活动的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累询问：request/ask想要：would like to/want2.句式拓展简单句变复合句简单句：I’d like to know the exact date.拓展句：I’d like to know when it will happen exactly.【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is said that the hiking will be held in the near future.（由that引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】Second, I’d like to know if there are any special requirements such as a level of fitness. （由if引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】I understand that for some parts of the journey when we’ll be camping, we’ll share a tent with others. （由that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型4】Can you tell me whether this is also the case for when we’ll be staying in hotels? （由whether引导的宾语从句和when引导的宾语从句）8．Dear Mike,Glad to know you're interested in travelling in China, so I'm writing to you to tell some information about Sichuan. Sichuan Province, whose capital city is Chengdu, just lies in the southwest of china.It is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of which water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them. Another attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project,which was built over 2.000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.I am eagerly looking forward to your early arrival.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Mike介绍一下中国的某个省份的旅游景点，你给他介绍的是四川省的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：Glad→happy旅行：travel→have a trip对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in因……而有名：be known for→be famous for2.句式拓展简单句变复合句简单句：It is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.拓展句：What attracts us most is that it is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sichuan Province, whose capital city is Chengdu, just lies in the southwest of china.（由whose引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of which water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them.（由of which引导的非限制性定语从句和so…that…引导的结果状语从句）【高分句型3】Another attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project,which was built over 2.000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）9．One possible version:Dear John, Everyone has good habits and good habits make for our growth. As for me, I always go to bed early and get up early because early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise. I am extremely energetic during my study with the good habits. Besides, I like reading aloud every morning, which contributes to my knowledge as well as my memory. What’s more, I keep English diaries every day so that I can improve my writing ability. All in all, my good habits make what I am now and I believe I will benefit a lot from them in the future as long as I keep them up. Yours, Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John回复邮件谈谈你的好习惯，以及这些好习惯给你带来的益处。【详解】1.词汇积累聪明的：wise→ intelligent此外：besides → what’s more能力：ability→ capability2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Everyone has good habits and good habits make for our growth. 拓展句：Everyone has good habits because they are beneficial to our growth.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I like reading aloud every morning, which contributes to my knowledge as well as my memory. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】All in all, my good habits make what I am now. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）10．One possible versionDear Jim,How is it going? We have arranged to attend the lecture about Chinese culture this Sunday afternoon, but now I am sorry to inform you that I can’t make it.It is because Professor Wang, a distinctive physics teacher from Beijing, is coming to our school at that time to deliver a speech on a hot topic among us students, organic electronics. As the host of the lecture, I’ll participate all through to guarantee its smooth progress. So shall we postpone our arrangement until next Sunday? And since physics is your favorite subject as well, why not come and join us?I regret for any inconvenience it may cause and please take my sincere apology.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim写信，对于因故不能赴约听讲座表示歉意，说明原因，并给出补救措施。【详解】1.词汇积累讲座：lecture→speech主题：topic→theme参与：participate→take part推迟：postpone→put off2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As the host of the lecture, I’ll participate all through to guarantee its smooth progress.拓展句：Because I am the host of the lecture, I’ll participate all through to guarantee its smooth progress.【点睛】[高分句型1]It is because Professor Wang, a distinctive physics teacher from Beijing, is coming to our school at that time to deliver a speech on a hot topic among us students, organic electronics. （运用了because引导的表语从句）[高分句型2]I regret for any inconvenience it may cause and please take my sincere apology.（运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的定语从句）