河北高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假定你是李华。为了激励同学们珍惜时间，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“The Importance of Time”的演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：

1.时间的重要性；

2.建议与期望。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Good morning, everyone!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

2．你刚刚参加了学校举办的运动会。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 你参加的项目及经过；

2. 你取得的名次；

3. 你的参赛感受。

注意：1. 词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．上周五，你校组织了一次闲置图书交换活动，假定你是校英文报的记者，请你就此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动内容；

3. 你对此次活动的看法。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．清明节前夕，你校组织学生去当地烈士陵园，进行了“缅怀革命英雄”的社会实践活动。请给校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这一活动。内容包括：

（1）活动目的和意义；

（2）活动内容。

注意：（1）写作的词数应为80左右；

（2）可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：Martyrs cemetery烈士陵园

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．你校英文报开设了一个新栏目English Corner，需要征集一些有关你所了解的西方餐桌礼仪的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:

1. 餐桌礼仪的重要性;

2. 常见的西方餐桌礼仪。

注意: 1. 词数80左右;

2. 标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数。

Western Table Manners

If you go to a western dinner for the first time, you may be confused about the table manners.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．2022年北京冬奥会（the Winter Olympic Games）即将来临，你校英语俱乐部为宣传冬奥会，正在征集活动方案。请你用英语写一份应征稿件，内容包括：

1.活动的背景；

2.推荐两三项活动并介绍举办这些活动的原因。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

A Proposal for Promoting the Winter Olympic Games

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．你校英语俱乐部将举办英文读书月活动。请你以“An English Reading Campaign for a Month”为题，写一篇海报，内容包括：

1.举办读书月的目的；

2.举办读书月的方式。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An English Reading Campaign for a Month

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work Creates a Better Life）。”请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动主题；

2.展示内容（烹饪、急救等）；

3.活动反响。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

The First Online Life Skills Show

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪：紧张的时候音乐可以使我们轻松，忧伤的时候音乐可以使我们快乐。请根据以上提示用英语写一篇主题为“the power of music”的演讲稿，谈谈音乐的重要性，可适当增加细节。

注意：1.词数80左右。

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning! My name is Li Hua.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．假设你是李华，你校学生会近期开展了“周日社区活动”，请你以“A community activity”为题写一篇短文向学校英语网站投稿，内容如下：

1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动后的体会。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.短文题目已写好。

A community activity

_______________________________________________________________________________

1．Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech with the title “The Importance of Time”.

As we all know, “Time is money”; “Time is knowledge”. The sayings show that time is important to you whichever field you are in. Time is limited so we should make full use of it.

Time waits for no man. Once it is wasted, it can never be gained again. So I recommend that we learn something about time management. I do hope we take advantage of time to make greater progress.

That’s all. Thank you!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“The Importance of Time”的演讲稿参加学校将举办的演讲比赛。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

荣幸：honor→privilege

重要的：important→vital

建议：recommend→suggest

利用：take advantage of→make use of

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech with the title “The Importance of Time”.

拓展句：It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech whose title is “The Importance of Time”.

【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, “Time is money”; “Time is knowledge”. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] So I recommend that we learn something about time management. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

2．I am glad to share my experience of taking part in the sports meeting held in our school last week.

I competed in the long jump, which is my favorite sport. Before the competition, I did some warming-up exercise by running. And then I examined the ground carefully to make sure I would not step beyond the starting line. I am happy that my effort of exercising every day paid off. I got the first place at last.

From the competition I have understood more about the saying “no pains, no gains”.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报写一则投稿，包括参加的项目及经过，取得的名次，以及参赛感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：take part in→participate in

举办：hold→organize

比赛：competition→match

高兴的：happy→glad/delighted

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I am glad to share my experience of taking part in the sports meeting held in our school last week.

拓展句：I am glad to share my experience of taking part in the sports meeting, which was held in our school last week.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I competed in the long jump, which is my favorite sport.（运用了which引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】I am happy that my effort of exercising every day paid off.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

3．One possible version

An activity themed Used Book Exchange was held last Friday in our school to raise students’ awareness of making the most of used books.

The students actively took part and brought the books they didn’t need any more to the school. A wide range of books were exchanged, such as literature books, novels and cartoon books. The students felt delighted that their used books could turn out useful to others.

In my view, the activity proved to be a big success, through which the students involved realized even small acts could make a difference to others.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校组织的一次闲置图书交换活动写一篇报道。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 你对此次活动的看法。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

提高：raise→boost

高兴的：delighted→happy

有用的：useful→helpful

充分利用：make the most of→make full use of

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：An activity themed Used Book Exchange was held last Friday in our school to raise students’ awareness of making the most of used books.

拓展句：An activity whose theme was Used Book Exchange was held last Friday in our school to raise students’ awareness of making the most of used books.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The students actively took part and brought the books they didn’t need any more to the school. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that)

[高分句型2] In my view, the activity proved to be a big success, through which the students involved realized even small acts could make a difference to others. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)

4．Before Tomb Sweeping Day, our school organized us students to visit the local Martyrs Cemetery in memory of the heroes.

As soon as we got there, we offered flowers to the martyrs to show our deep respect. Then, we gathered at the exhibition hall to listen to their heroic deeds and admire the rare photos, letters, and articles of their daily use. We learn a lot from the activity, which inspires us to remember history and work hard to contribute to our country in the near future.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。清明节前夕，你校组织学生去当地烈士陵园，进行了“缅怀革命英雄”的社会实践活动。请给校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这一活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参观：visit→pay a visit to

一……就：as soon as→the moment

记住：remember→bear in mind

纪念：in memory of→in honor of

2.句式拓展

同义句转化

原句：Then, we gathered at the exhibition hall to listen to their heroic deeds and admire the rare photos, letters, and articles of their daily use.

拓展句：Then, we gathered at the exhibition hall not only to listen to their heroic deeds but also admire the rare photos, letters, and articles of their daily use.

【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as we got there, we offered flowers to the martyrs to show our deep respect. (运用了as sonn as引导的时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] We learn a lot from the activity, which inspires us to remember history and work hard to contribute to our country in the near future. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

5．Western Table Manners

If you go to a western dinner for the first time, you may be confused about the table manners. However, you can be well-prepared if you know some basic manners. The following are some basic rules that you should bear in mind.

When you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. Unlike we Chinese, westerners use knives and forks instead of chopsticks. Remember to keep the knife in your right hand and fork in your left while eating. What’s more, it is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.

If you follow the rules above, you will leave a good impression.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就自己了解的西方餐桌礼仪写一篇短文，向校英文报的新栏目投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

基本的：basic→fundamental

记得：remember→keep in mind

另外：what’s more→besides

遵守：follow→obey

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Unlike we Chinese, westerners use knives and forks instead of chopsticks.

拓展句：Westerners use knives and forks instead of chopsticks, which is not like we Chinese.

【点睛】[高分句型1]However, you can be well-prepared if you know some basic manners.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

[高分句型2]The following are some basic rules that you should bear in mind.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）

6．One possible version

A Proposal for Promoting the Winter Olympic Games

With the Winter Olympic Games approaching, the excitement among students is growing stronger and stronger. In order to promote them, I have the following plans.

First, the club should make some posters stuck on the notice board, which can educate students to know more about the games and the Winter Olympic Games. Second, an interesting quiz about the Winter Olympic Games can be held so that students can broaden their horizons. Finally, if possible, a sports meeting can be organized for members, designed to experience the pleasure of sports in person.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“为宣传冬奥会，正在征集活动方案”一事，写一份应征稿件，内容包括：1.活动的背景；2.推荐两三项活动并介绍举办这些活动的原因。

【详解】1.词汇积累

临近：approach→draw near

首先：first→first of all

更多地了解：know more about→have a better understanding of

高兴：pleasure→delight

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the Winter Olympic Games approaching, the excitement among students is growing stronger and stronger.

拓展句：As the Winter Olympic Games is approaching, the excitement among students is growing stronger and stronger.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First, the club should make some posters stuck on the notice board, which can educate students to know more about the games and the Winter Olympic Games. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】Second, an interesting quiz about the Winter Olympic Games can be held so that students can broaden their horizons. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)

7．参考范文

An English Reading Campaign for a Month

In order to arouse students’ interest in English reading, our English club is launching An English Reading Campaign for a Month.

The campaign starts from June 1st and ends at the end of the month. We have no fixed place or specific time. But we highly recommend that you take a reading note and make a list of what you have read. Those who read most and take the best note shall be awarded.

We hope all members can actively take part in the activity and get both knowledge and fun from reading.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“An English Reading Campaign for a Month”为英文读书月活动写一篇海报。

【详解】1.词汇积累

为了：in order to→so as to

唤起某人对……的兴趣：arouse one’s interest in→stir up one’s interest in

积极地：actively→positively

参见：take part in→join in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We have no fixed place or specific time.

拓展句：We have no fixed place and specific time, which is flexible for some students.

【点睛】【高分句型1】But we highly recommend that you take a reading note and make a list of what you have read.（运用了虚拟语气和what引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Those who read most and take the best note shall be awarded.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句）

8．The First Online Life Skills Show

Last week, our school held the First Online Life Skills Show, whose theme “Work Creates a Better Life” is stressed.

In this activity, our students showed their skills of cooking, sewing, giving first aid, etc. It was a good opportunity for them to show their talents and skills. The winners received admiration from audience; the participants felt proud of their demonstrations. And more people showed interest in the daily life skills. It was a great success. We are looking forward to the next show.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，关于上周学校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work Creates a Better Life）。”

【详解】1.词汇积累

展示：show→ demonstrate

机会：opportunity→ chance

以……为自豪：feel proud of→ take pride in

天赋，天资：talent→ gift

2.句式拓展

陈述句变被动句

原句：Last week, our school held the First Online Life Skills Show.

拓展句：Last week, the First Online Life Skills Show was held by our school.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held the First Online Life Skills Show, whose theme "Work Creates a Better Life" is stressed. （运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】It was a good opportunity for them to show their talents and skills.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）

9．Good morning! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to talk about the power of music.

Music is playing an important part in our life. Most of us are fond of music and listen to music regularly.

In my opinion, music is very important. To start with, when I feel sad, music can comfort me then I can feel more confident about life and my problems. Also, when I have too much pressure with my schoolwork, music can make me feel relaxed. In addition, when I have some difficulty with sleep, some soft music can help me fall asleep easily. Finally, when I am in a state of worry, music can calm me down.

All in all, music is so important that life is a journey through a desert if there is no music in our life.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“the power of music”的演讲稿，谈谈音乐的重要性。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

①重要的：important→vital

②压力：pressure→stress

③在……中起着重要的作用：play an important part in→play an important role in

④另外：in addition→what’s more

2. 句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Music is playing an important part in our life. Most of us are fond of music and listen to music regularly.

拓展句：Music is playing an important part in our life because most of us are fond of music and listen to music regularly.

【点睛】[高分句型1] To start with, when I feel sad, music can comfort me, then I can feel more confident about life and my problems. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] All in all, music is so important that life is a journey through a desert if there is no music in our life. (运用了that引导的结果状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)

10．[参考范文]

A community activity

To raise the awareness of serving the people in the community, our school student association organized a community service last Sunday. In the morning, we, together with the community staff, went to visit several old people who lived all alone in our neighborhood. While we were in their home, we helped do a thorough cleaning, sweeping the floor and tidying the house. Tired as we were, we felt happy as the old people praised us with bright smiles. This activity helped us recognize the significance of labor.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校英语网站投稿，介绍学生会近期开展的“周日社区活动”。

【详解】1.词汇积累

帮助：help→assist

疲惫的：ttired→ exhausted

彻底的、完全的：thorough→complete

重要性：significance→importance

2.句式拓展

定语从句变现在分词作定语

原句：In the morning, we, together with the community staff, went to visit several old people who lived all alone in our neighborhood.

拓展句：In the morning, we, together with the community staff, went to visit several old people living all alone in our neighborhood.

【点睛】【高分句型1】While we were in their home, we helped do a thorough cleaning, sweeping the floor and tidying the house.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）

【高分句型2】Tired as we were, we felt happy as the old people praised us with bright smiles.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构）