高考英语写作分类训练：图表作文

图表作文

1．假定你是李华，学校英文报正在开展以 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using iPads为题的讨论，你在校园展开了调查。现请你给学校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.学生对使用iPad的态度及原因;

2.你的看法及建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using iPads

It is well known that there are advantages and disadvantages of using iPads.

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2．学校英文报正在开展以“Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.学生近视率状况描述；

2.简单评论；

3.你的建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world

The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat.

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3．学校英文报正在开展以“Gender information in UK educational institutions”为题的征文比赛。请使用下表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 信息描述；

2. 小结规律。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Gender information in UK educational institutions

The chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK.

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4．Look at the following graph. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Please write your composition in not fewer than 100 words.

Mr. Widget’s Gadget Store Ebook Reader Sales

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5．假设你是校报的小记者。最近校报针对学生使用手机的情况进行了一次调查，结果如下表所示。请你参照表格内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你的看法，将此文刊登在校报英文版上。

注意：

1.词数 100 左右；

2.短文的题目已为你写好。

A Survey on the Use of Mobile Phones

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6．假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展以“How to Make Holidays Count”为题的讨论，就学生一般如何度过假期展开了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.假期活动状况描述；

2.简单评论；

3.你的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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7．五一国际劳动节快要到了，为了增强学生的劳动意识和培养他们的实践技能，你校将开设劳动课，并对学生喜欢的劳动课内容及原因进行了调查，结果如下表，请你以“Labor Courses in Our School”为题用英语写一篇短文，给你校的英语报投稿。

内容要点：1. 描述图中信息；

2. 介绍学生选择的原因。

写作要求：1. 不要逐条翻译；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 词数100左右。

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8．假如你是校英语报记者李华。最近你校就食堂里的食物浪费现象进行了一次调查。请你结合以下表格中的调查结果，写一篇短文发表在校英语报的“School Life”栏目，内容包括：

1．描述调查结果；

2．简单评论；

3．你的建议。

要求：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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9．你校在学生中开展调查，想了解学生对艺术鉴赏Art Appreciation 这门课程是否感兴趣。请写一篇短文，给你校英文网站投稿，内容包括：

1．描述图表(chart);

2．试分析产生该结果的原因;

3．你的看法。

注意：词数100左右。

A survey on Art Appreciation

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10．近日，你校英语报拟介绍学生课外体育锻炼的情况。请你结合图表信息，以“Physical Exercise After Class”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 课外体育锻炼情况描述；

2. 简单评论；

3. 你的建议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Physical Exercise After Class

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1．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using iPads

It is well known that there are advantages and disadvantages of using iPads. In a recent investigation of students on campus, 40% of respondents expressed support for using iPads for learning and for entertainment purposes, such as listening to music to relax. The other 60% were opposed to using iPads due to concerns about the negative impact on others and the potential for iPads to become a source of distraction from studying.

Despite this division of opinion, it is clear that iPads can be useful tools for learning and entertainment. However, it is important to use them responsibly and not at the expense of others or one's own education. Therefore, my suggestion is to encourage a balance in the use of iPads, by setting guidelines for when and how they can be used. For example, iPads, which could be used for a limited amount of time each day and only for certain activities that support learning, such as taking notes or accessing educational apps.

In conclusion, while there are advantages and disadvantages to using iPads, responsible use can lead to a positive and productive learning experience. It is up to us as individuals to make wise choices and strike a balance between using technology for our benefit and avoiding negative impacts on ourselves and others.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using iPads为题给学校英文报投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

调查：survey→investigation

影响：impact→effect

尽管：Despite→Although

鼓励：encourage→inspire

2.句式拓展

同义句替换

原句：It is up to us as individuals to make wise choices and strike a balance between using technology for our benefit and avoiding negative impacts on ourselves and others.

同义句：As individuals, we have the responsibility to make smart decisions and maintain a balance between utilizing technology for our benefit and avoiding any detrimental effects it may have on us or others.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite this division of opinion, it is clear that iPads can be useful tools for learning and entertainment.(运用了Despite引导的让步状语从句，that引导主语从句，it做形式主语)

【高分句型2】For example, iPads, which could be used for a limited amount of time each day and only for certain activities that support learning, such as taking notes or accessing educational apps.

(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

2．One possible version:

Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world

The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat. Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted. The rate is 35.6 percent for primary school students, 71.1 percent for junior high school pupils and 80.5 percent for senior high school students.

The age for the beginning of shortsightedness is getting younger. Meanwhile, there is the rapid progression of shortsightedness during the middle school.

To tackle the growing problem, schools should reduce the academic burden of students and increase the time of outdoor activities. What’s more, we should attach importance to our visual health and control the time spent on electronic devices.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world”为题，根据图表调查结果写一篇短文，简述学生近视率状况，给与评论并提出建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

同时：meanwhile→at the same time

解决：tackle→handle/cope with/solve

减少：reduce→decrease/cut down

重视：attach importance to→take sth seriously/make account of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted.

拓展句：Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted, which should arouse our attention.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Data shows that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

【高分句型2】What’s more, we should attach importance to our visual health and control the time spent on electronic devices.（运用了“spent on electronic devices”过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词“the time”）

3．One possible version:

Gender information in UK educational institutions

The chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK. It shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.

Women dominate the teaching profession in nurseries or preschools, where the share of female teachers is above 90%, but less so at secondary education.

At college level this pattern is different, where there are nearly equal numbers of male and female teachers. On the other hand, male teachers outnumber female teachers at university level, where the proportion of men is twice that of women.

Overall, the higher the level of education, the more male teachers there are.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Gender information in UK educational institutions”为题，使用表中的信息写一篇短文投稿参加学校的征文比赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

种类：type→kind/sort

显示：show→reveal

不同的：different→of difference

总的来说：overall→on the whole

2.句式拓展

使用定语从句合并句子

原句：The chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK. It shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.

拓展句：The chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK, which shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】At college level this pattern is different, where there are nearly equal numbers of male and female teachers.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）

4．The graph shows ebook reader sales of a small electronics company called Mr. Widget’s Gadget Store during a one-year period. There was a rise in the sales of ebook readers between January and March. And the sales of ebook readers saw an increase from 50 to 100. Then they fell from 80 in April to 60 in June, falling by 20. They went up again in the next three months. The sales of ebook readers rose from 90 in July to 130 in September. The sales peaked at 130 a month. But they fell again in October to 110. They continued falling over the last two months of the year. The lowest sale was 40 in December. Overall, ebook reader sales changed frequently in a year.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生根据下面的图表，通过选择和报告主要特征来总结信息，并在相关的地方进行比较，写一篇不少于100词的作文。

【详解】1.词汇积累

表明：shows → indicates

上升，增长：went up → increased

总体而言：Overall → In summary

频繁地：frequently → continually

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：They continued falling over the last two months of the year. The lowest sale was 40 in December.

拓展句：They continued falling over the last two months of the year so that the lowest sale was 40 in December.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The graph shows ebook reader sales of a small electronics company called Mr. Widget’s Gadget Store during a one-year period. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)

【高分句型2】There was a rise in the sales of ebook readers between January and March. (运用了There be句型)

5．                                                                           A Survey on the Use of Mobile Phones

Recently, our school newspaper carried out a survey on the use of mobile phones among students. The results show that students have different attitudes towards mobile phones.

According to the survey, 45 percent of the students questioned say that they use mobile phones as a means of entertainment, with which they can surf the Internet and play small games. 30 percent prefer the function of contacting with family and friends at the right time. About 25 percent think that using mobile phones could affect their studies because they many spend too much time using it.

In my opinion, it is OK for students to use mobile phones as a means of communication, as long as we do not spend too much time on it.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生介绍校报针对学生使用手机的情况进行的调查结果，并谈谈自己的看法。

【详解】1.词汇积累

最近：recently→lately

不同的：different→diverse

影响：affect→influence

在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Recently, our school newspaper carried out a survey on the use of mobile phones among students.

拓展句：Recently, our school newspaper carried out a survey which is on the use of mobile phones among students.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The results show that students have different attitudes towards mobile phones.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】According to the survey, 45 percent of the students questioned say that they use mobile phones as a means of entertainment, with which they can surf the Internet and play small games.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型3】In my opinion, it is OK for students to use mobile phones as a means of communication, as long as we do not spend too much time on it.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）

6．                                                          How to Make Holidays Count

    As the form shows, students choose different ways to spend holidays.

    Surprisingly, students who spend their holiday in learning account for 71%. 45% of students think the holiday is an occasion for them to relax themselves, going out to travel. To our delight, the percent of the students doing housework is 15%. And 8% of the students choose to do sports. The figures in the form show students attach great importance to study.

    From my perspective, holidays should be a meaningful time for us students to enjoy ourselves or learn something beyond the classrooms. Taking part in some social activities is a good choice for us students to improve ourselves and make holidays count.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

显示：show→indicate

高兴：delight→joy

重要性：importance→significance

参加：take part in→participate in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To our delight, the percent of the students doing housework is 15%.

拓展句：To our delight, the percent of the students who do housework is 15%.

【点睛】[高分句型1] As the form shows, students choose different ways to spend holidays. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Surprisingly, students who spend their holiday in learning account for 71%. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

7．参考范文：

Labor Courses in Our School

May Day is coming. Aiming to strengthen students’ awareness of labor and develop their practical skills, our school will offer various labor courses. According to the survey that our school made, different people have different choices about their favorite labor courses.

As the chart shows, 50% students like planting most, because it offers them opportunities to endure hardships and get close to nature. Besides, the planting process can bring them a sense of satisfaction and achievement. 35% students like cleaning most, because they think they can help their parents do some housework by cleaning. 5% students choose cooking, which they think is a good way to relax. Some students have other choices and their own reasons.

In a word, all the courses can arouse students’ interest in labor, and make them well-rounded students.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表信息，以“Labor Courses in Our School”为题写一篇短文给英语报投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

到来：come→draw near

忍受：endure→bear/stand

此外：besides→in addition

总之：in a word→in short

全面发展的：well-rounded→well-developed

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Aiming to strengthen students’ awareness of labor and develop their practical skills, our school will offer various labor courses.

拓展句：Our school will offer various labor courses so that students’ awareness of labor will be strengthened and their practical skills will be developed.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

35% students like cleaning most, because they think they can help their parents do some housework by cleaning. (because引导原因状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】

5% students choose cooking, which they think is a good way to relax. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)

8．One possible version:

Recently, a survey was conducted to find out why so much food has been wasted in our school canteen.

42% of the students surveyed said they threw away their food because the food was not to their taste while 26% of them blamed it on large portions of food. Also, 18% of them bought more food than they could consume when trying to increase the variety of their diet, thus leading to the food waste. The rest listed other reasons as well.

Whatever the reason is, it’s just not right to waste food. I suggest the school canteen increase the food variety. Besides, serving small portions of food in the canteen will also help.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。题目要求考生根据表格中的调查结果写一篇短文，需描述调查结果，进行简单评论，并对此提出建议。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

实施：conduct→carry out

查明：find out→figure out

把……归咎于：blame sth. on sb./sth.→attribute sth. to sb./sth.

吃：consume→eat/ingest

导致：lead to→cause/bring about/give rise to

2. 句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Besides, serving small portions of food in the canteen will also help.

拓展句：Besides, it will also help if small portions of food are served in the canteen.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, a survey was conducted to find out why so much food has been wasted in our school canteen.（运用了why引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Also, 18% of them bought more food than they could consume when trying to increase the variety of their diet, thus leading to the food waste.（运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略）

【高分句型4】Whatever the reason is, it’s just not right to waste food.（运用了Whatever引导的让步状语从句）

9．One possible version:

A survey on Art Appreciation

According to the chart, most students are very interested in Art Appreciation and the percentage is 67.24 per cent of the students fairly like it, while only 9 percent dislike it.

There are a variety of reasons for the result. For instance, the multi-media approach to teaching has made Art Appreciation classes interesting, and students can not only learn from textbooks but also learn from movies. What’s more, students are now encouraged to learn it.

In my opinion, the result of the survey is a good beginning. Since art appreciation has played a vital role in our life, the importance of art appreciation can never be over-emphasized.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表了解学生对艺术鉴赏Art Appreciation 这门课程是否感兴趣，内容包括：描述图表、分析产生该结果的原因及你的看法。

【详解】1.词汇积累

各种各样的：a variety of→ various

此外：what’s more→ besides

结果：result→consequence

重要：importance→ significance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：For instance, the multi-media approach to teaching has made Art Appreciation classes interesting, and students can not only learn from textbooks but also learn from movies.

拓展句：For instance, what has made Art Appreciation classes interesting is the multi-media approach to teaching , and students can not only learn from textbooks but also learn from movies.

【点睛】【高分句型1】For instance, the multi-media approach to teaching has made Art Appreciation classes interesting, and students can not only learn from textbooks but also learn from movies. （运用了not only…but also…连接的并列句）

【高分句型2】Since art appreciation has played a vital role in our life, the importance of art appreciation can never be over-emphasized.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）

10．One possible version:

Physical Exercise After Class

Recently, a survey on students’ after-class physical exercise has been conducted among students in our school. The results are as follows.

More than half of the students, about 65%, choose running as their regular form of exercise, while only 15% would play basketball after class. Meanwhile, badminton is preferred by 40% of the participants, followed by basketball, which attracts 20% of the students. As for the reasons, it is likely that running requires less on equipment and field, and can be done at will. The other three, especially football, are usually played by boys, and thus have less participants.

Whatever physical exercise we choose, we should bear in mind that it is the workout itself that matters. Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生结合图表信息，介绍学生课外体育锻炼的情况，进行简单评论并提出你的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

吸引：attract→appeal to

随意：at will→as one pleases

因此：therefore→as a consequence

留出：set aside→spare

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day.

拓展句：Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day, which is beneficial for our body and learning.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, badminton is preferred by 40% of the participants, followed by basketball, which attracts 20% of the students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Whatever physical exercise we choose, we should bear in mind that it is the workout itself that matters.（运用了Whatever引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）