高考英语写作分类训练：图画作文

图画作文

1．假设你是光明中学高三（1）班的学生李华，今天学校组织了消防演习。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英语日记，叙述整个演习过程，并谈谈自己的感想。

注意：（1）日记的开头已为你写好；

（2）词数100词左右；

（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

This morning, our school held a fire drill.

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2．英文报China Daily正以Helping the old adapt to a digital society为题征集稿件，请认真观察图片后写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：

1.简要描述图片；

2.你的观点和建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.短文的题目已为你写好。

参考词汇： scan QR codes扫描二维码

但你有没有注意过

有个群体被挡在二维码的门外

But there is a group left behind by this trend?

                                                             Helping the old adapt to a digital society

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3．请根据图片内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。

内容要求：

1. 描述画面（守株待兔）；

2. 概述其寓意；

3. 谈谈个人感想。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

参考词汇： stump 树桩

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4．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below.

为了更好地控制疫情，许多上海市民目前处于居家办公，居家学习的状态。“非必要不出门”成了大家的常态。日前，出现在朋友圈的一幅图片赢得了大家的会心一笑。请根据图片所反映的问题谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1. 描述图片内容； 2. 对此现象给出合理建议。

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5．根据下面图画写一篇短文，包含以下要点：

1. 简单描述图画；

2. 你对图画的理解；

3. 你的选择。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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6．最近你在互联网上看到一幅漫画。作为一名高三学生，你深有感触，决定向学校英文报投稿，内容包括：

1. 漫画反映的现象；

2. 你的看法。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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7．某英语网站正在开展以“Should Children Be Paid to Do Housework?”为题的讨论。请你根据下图跟帖，内容包括：

1. 图片描述；

2. 简单评论。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Should Children Be Paid to Do Housework?

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8．你在报纸上看到一幅宣传画（如图所示），对此很感兴趣。请你以此为话题给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：

1. 图片内容；

2. 个人感想。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式作答。

提示词：树桩tree stump

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9．学校英文报正在开展以Doing Sports for a Better Life为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.学生锻炼情况的描述；

2.简单评论；

3.你的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右：

2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

Doing Sports for a Better Life

Recently, we have conducted a survey about doing sports among my fellow students.

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10．根据下面两幅图片，请你以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Humans,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your forever friend,

a polar bear

1．One possible version:

This morning, our school held a fire drill.

We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class when we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall. The teacher stopped teaching immediately and instructed us to exit the classroom in order. When we got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by smoke everywhere. It was choking and our tears ran down. We students bent down, covered our mouth with handkerchiefs, and ran downstairs rapidly into the open on the playground, just as we had been taught before.

When we came back to our classroom, we students gave a summary of this fire drill. I think fire disasters are often seen on TV and read about in the newspaper. We should know the skill to escape from a fire in case of emergency.

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语日记，叙述整个消防演练过程，并谈谈自己的感想。

【详解】1.词汇积累

立刻：immediately→instantly

指导：instruct→guide

经常：often→frequently

应该：should→be supposed to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It was choking and our tears ran down.

拓展句：It was choking, which made our tears run down.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class when we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall. (运用了固定句型)

[高分句型2]

When we got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by smoke everywhere. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和省略了that的宾语从句)

2．                                                                     Helping the old adapt to a digital society

Nowadays, mobile payment gains great popularity in China, making our life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. However, the old are left behind by this trend. Therefore, how to help the old adapt to a digital society is of great importance.

As everyone knows, the old have difficulty in learning new things. Whenever we meet the old in trouble, we are supposed to make every effort to teach them. What’s more, it is essential to raise their awareness of lifelong learning. Only in this way can they keep up with the times. The more they learn, the easier they can adapt to society. Last but not least, it is time that our government took measures to bridge the digital gap and provide them with convenient life services, such as making their travel possible by adding more information to their senior cards.

Hopefully, with our joint efforts, the old can adapt themselves to a digital society quickly and live a good life.

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生在观察图片后写一篇以Helping the old adapt to a digital society为题的稿件向英文报China Daily进行投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

重要的：essential→critical

适应：adapt oneself to...→adjust oneself to...

因此：therefore→hence

采取措施：take measures→take action

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：What’s more, it is essential to raise their awareness of lifelong learning.

拓展句：What’s more, it is essential that we should raise their awareness of lifelong learning.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, mobile payment gains great popularity in China, making our life more and more convenient.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语)

【高分句型2】Whenever we meet the old in trouble, we are supposed to make every effort to teach them.(运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句)

3．One possible version

In the picture, a man is staying by a stump waiting for hares to come and dash themselves against it.

Legend has it that a farmer was one day working in the fields when he saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and break its neck. From then on, he gave up farming and simply sat by the stump waiting for more hares to come and run into it. However, there is no such thing as something for nothing. It’s also foolish of those who don’t work through their own efforts, but still want to be rewarded.

We should not wait for unexpected gains by trusting chance and luck. It’s hard work that pays off.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图片内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。

【详解】1.词汇积累

意外地：accidentally→by chance

从那时起：from then on→since then

放弃：give up→abandon

然而：however→nevertheless

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In the picture, a man is staying by a stump waiting for hares to come and dash themselves against it.

拓展句：In the picture, a man is staying by a stump, who is waiting for hares to come and dash themselves against it.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s also foolish of those who don’t work through their own efforts, but still want to be rewarded.（运用了who引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】It’s hard work that pays off.（运用了强调句型）

4．    As is shown from the picture, a man quarantined at home is standing on a chair and trying his best to look out of the window, hoping to go out eagerly. The picture reflects a common mental state of most people in Shanghai during the epidemic.

    In order to better control the epidemic, many Shanghai residents are currently working and studying at home. “Don’t go out unless you have to” has become the normal. It seems that there are a lot of benefits to work and study at home and people will cherish and enjoy the rare opportunity probably. For example, people don’t have to get up early to catch the bus or subway or spend much time commuting every day. And people might be able to save some money on their clothes and even cosmetics. However, the facts are just the opposite. Most people are dying to go out, because long periods of isolation can make people feel bored and even mad. Besides, they don’t like to be forced to stay at home.

   In my opinion, working and studying at home is the policy made by the government, which is reducing the spread of epidemic effectively, so we must support it. To adapt ourselves to the current situation well, we should not only work and rest on time, but also stick to taking exercise regularly. Try to keep a good mood and believe the epidemic will be over soon, when we can go out freely.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生描述图片内容，结合目前上海市民为更好地控制疫情，所处的居家办公、学习，“非必要不出门”的状态谈谈自己的看法，给出合理建议。

【详解】1. 词汇积累：

隔离：quarantine→isolate

心理的、精神的：mental→psychological

好处、优势：benefit→advantage

发疯的：mad→crazy

减少：reduce→decrease

锻炼：take exercise→work out

2. 句式拓展：

同义句转换

原句：To adapt ourselves to the current situation well, we should not only work and rest on time, but also stick to taking exercise regularly.

拓展句：In order that we can adapt ourselves to the current situation well, we should not only work and rest on time, but also stick to taking exercise regularly.

【点睛】【高分句型1】 As is shown from the picture, a man quarantined at home is standing on a chair and trying his best to look out of the window, hoping to go out eagerly. （运用了以关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作伴随状语）

【高分句型2】In my opinion, working and studying at home is the policy made by the government, which is reducing the spread of epidemic effectively, so we must support it. （运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句和连词so引导的并列句）

5． The picture depicts a man standing in front of three different roads, not knowing which one to choose.

 In my opinion, these three roads metaphorically refer to three different roads leading to the same goal. The first and second roads are the shortest ones to the goal. The first road is flat while the second road is full of stones, and the third road has no stones but curves.

 I’ll go with number two. I think although the second one is full of rocks, but it’s the rocks that give me the most exercise. In the process, I will develop patience, determination and perseverance, which will help me achieve other goals in life.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生简单描述图画，说说对图画的理解并讲讲自己的选择。

【详解】1.词汇积累

描绘：depict→portray

选择：choose→select

目标：goal→aim

在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The picture depicts a man standing in front of three different roads, not knowing which one to choose.

拓展句：The picture depicts a man who is standing in front of three different roads, not knowing which one to choose.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I think although the second one is full of rocks, but it’s the rocks that give me the most exercise. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，although引导的让步状语从句和强调句)

[高分句型2] In the process, I will develop patience, determination and perseverance, which will help me achieve other goals in life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

6．One possible version

With Gaokao approaching, many senior three students feel quite stressed, unwilling to spare time for sports.

I can well understand them and appreciate their devotion to their studies a lot. However, they just ignore the important role sports play. In fact, doing sports regularly benefits us in various ways. First, sports give us valuable practice in building up our bodies. Besides, by working out regularly, we’ll keep refreshed, thus improving our study efficiency.

Therefore, I’m convinced that we should strike a balance between study and relaxation so that we can get well prepared for our future physically and mentally.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于看图作文。最近你在互联网上看到一幅漫画。作为一名高三学生，你深有感触，决定向学校英文报投稿，内容包括：漫画反映的现象；你的看法。

【详解】1.词汇积累

有压力的：stressed→pressured

忽视：ignore→neglect

各种各样的：various→a variety of

此外：Besides→In addition

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With Gaokao approaching, many senior three students feel quite stressed, unwilling to spare time for sports.

拓展句：With Gaokao approaching, many senior three students feel quite stressed, who are unwilling to spare time for sports.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, by working out regularly, we’ll keep refreshed, thus improving our study efficiency.(运用了现在分词作结果状语)

[高分句型2] Therefore, I’m convinced that we should strike a balance between study and relaxation so that we can get well prepared for our future physically and mentally.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和so that引导的状语从句)

7．One possible version:

Should Children Be Paid to Do Housework?

Undoubtedly, this picture has reminded me of a phenomenon that cannot be ignored: A lot of children need to be paid to do housework.

From my point of view, children should not be misled to believe that everything always has a return. Instead, measures should be taken to encourage them to believe that housework itself can be the reward because it is not only a way to show their love to their families, but also helps them to become responsible persons in the future.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。题目要求考生根据图片内容，围绕“Should Children Be Paid to Do Housework?”的主题发表帖子，需要描述图片内容，并作简单的评论。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

毫无疑问：undoubtedly→ unquestionably/there is no doubt that/ there is no denying that

忽视：ignore→neglect/disregard

在我看来：from my point of view→in my opinion/from my perspective,/as far as I am concerned

相反：instead→rather/ alternatively

采取措施：take measures→take action/ take steps

鼓励：encourage→inspire/ motivate

展示：show→display/exhibit/demonstrate

2. 句式拓展

同义句转写

原句：Undoubtedly, this picture has reminded me of a phenomenon that cannot be ignored: A lot of children need to be paid to do housework.

同义句：Undoubtedly, this picture has reminded me of an unignorable phenomenon that a lot of children need to be paid to do housework.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Undoubtedly, this picture has reminded me of a phenomenon that cannot be ignored: A lot of children need to be paid to do housework.（运用了that引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】From my point of view, children should not be misled to believe that everything always has a return.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型3】Instead, measures should be taken to encourage them to believe that housework itself can be the reward because it is not only a way to show their love to their families, but also helps them to become responsible persons in the future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句）

8．In this picture is the only tree stump left in perhaps a big forest. What is attached to it is seemingly a piece of paper, which implies the forest was destroyed to make paper. Consequently, the soil became extremely dry, unable to support life any more. The Chinese characters here mean it takes years to grow a tree but a second to consume it.

Therefore, I believe the picture is meant to urge us to take action immediately to protect forests in the interests of both nature and humans. If every individual saves some paper, eventually a big difference will be made!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据报纸上看到的一幅宣传画，给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1.图片内容；2.个人感想。

【详解】1.词汇积累

结果：consequently →as a result

因此：therefore→thus

暗示：imply→suggest

节省：save →spare

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Consequently, the soil became extremely dry, unable to support life any more.

拓展句：Consequently, the soil became extremely dry, which was unable to support life any more.

【点睛】[高分句型1]What is attached to it is seemingly a piece of paper, which implies the forest was destroyed to make paper.(运用了what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]The Chinese characters here mean it takes years to grow a tree but a second to consume it.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)

9．作文范文

Doing Sports for a Better Life

Recently, we have conducted a survey about doing sports among my fellow students. As we can see from the graph, the majority of students seldom do sports.

The survey shows that 45.43% of the students exercise occasionally and 40.36% of them have no time to do it. And even there are 2.53% of the students with no interest in sports. Only few students, about 11.6 percent of them, take exercise regularly. Thus, the number of students doing sports in our school is expected to improve.

In my point of view, senior high students should take an active part in doing sports. First and foremost, it is of great benefit to our health both physically and mentally, especially when we are busy with our study every day. Secondly, the efficiency will be increased with a relaxed mind and energetic body. It is urgent for us students to balance our study and exercise and have a healthy lifestyle.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以Doing Sports for a Better Life为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

几乎不：seldom→hardly

运动：do sports→take exercise

健康的：healthy→fit

有益的：be of great benefit→beneficial

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Only few students, about 11.6 percent of them, take exercise regularly. Thus, the number of students doing sports in our school is expected to improve.

拓展句：The number of students doing sports in our school is expected to improve because only few students, about 11.6 percent of them, take exercise regularly.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The survey shows that 45.43% of the students exercise occasionally and 40.36% of them have no time to do it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] It is urgent for us students to balance our study and exercise and have a healthy lifestyle. (运用了不定式作主语句型)

10．Dear humans,

I’m a polar bear, your big and white friend in the north. Facing the challenge of losing precious ice land, I am writing to ask you for some ways out.

With the development of industry and cities, climate has been worsening. As the planet warms, it becomes harder for us to get food. Thus, recent years have witnessed many of my peers’ death. The loss of our species is the loss of yours. I sincerely beg for your immediate actions to protect our common home — the Earth. Only if you take strong measures, can wild animals, like me, be preserved and it is not until then that we will make a better home together.

Thanks for reading!

Your forever friend,

a polar bear

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求根据两幅图片，请以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

面对：face→be faced with

保护：preserve→protect

宝贵的：precious→valuable

困难的：hard→difficult

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m a polar bear, your big and white friend in the north.

拓展句：I’m a polar bear, who is your big and white friend in the north.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Facing the challenge of losing precious ice land, I am writing to ask you for some ways out. (运用了现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] As the planet warms, it becomes harder for us to get food. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)