浙江高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份浙江高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。
应用文1．假定你是李华，你们社区的老年大学将举办书画义卖会。请你给你的英国朋友Charlie写一封邮件，邀请他一同前去当志愿者，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 交通方式；3. 注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Charlie,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2．你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2.开设理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello, my dear fellows!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，你班将举行一场关于人类未来生活的讨论会。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.健康方面；2.环境方面；3.日常生活。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是某国际学校“跨文化论坛”的主持人李华，本期节目邀请了中国书法家Mr.Wang 给学生做讲座，请你用英语写一份节目开场白，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.专家介绍；3.节目简介。注意：1 . 写作词数应为80左右； 2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：书法家 calligrapherGood morning, dear teachers and students,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是某国际学校“跨文化论坛”的主持人李华，本期节目邀请了中国书法家Mr. Wang 给学生做讲座，请你用英语写一份节目开场白，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.专家介绍；3.节目简介。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法家 calligrapher________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．为缓解学生压力，确保健康，创设一个能抒发情绪、获得专业心理指导的平台，你校英文报新开设了一个专栏“心灵之约”。请你介绍该专栏，内容包括：1．专栏开设目的；2．专栏内容；3．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A new column called Listen to Your Heart is set up in our school newspaper.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假如你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的到南源村的研学活动。请你写一篇英文博客，记录此次活动，内容包括：1.研学的时间和地点；2.研学过程和你的感受；3.欢迎跟帖评论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：研学活动study tourAn Amazing Study Tour to Nanyuan Village______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以The Online Safety为主题的宣讲活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。注意: 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。The Online Safety activity______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假如你是校报的学生编辑李华，前几天美国贝瑞中学(Barrie School) 前来你校进行中美文化交流的交换生们参加了“中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动。请你写一封邮件，向他们征集感想文字和活动照片，内容包括：1.作品要求；2.提交方式；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾以为你写好。Dear Barrie School Exchange Student Team,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua,Student editor of the school newspaper10．上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产（intangible cultural heritage）”活动，请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动的过程；2. 收获与感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________            1．Dear Charlie,I want to share a piece of exciting news with you. Our local senior college will host a fair of calligraphy and painting and they are in need of volunteers. Would you like to join me to work as volunteers? Here are some details of the activity.The event will take place on June 15th from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. at Garden Square. One can take a bus or subway to go there. It is suggested that volunteers should arrive on time. They will be assisting with various tasks, such as setting up the exhibition area, guiding visitors, and managing sales transactions, which can be a great chance to contribute to the community.Looking forward to your response!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Charlie写一封邮件，邀请他一同前去当书画义卖会的志愿者，需说明活动的时间和地点、交通方式和注意事项。【详解】1. 词汇积累令人激动的：exciting→thrilling, stirring, inspiring举办：host→hold, organize建议：suggest→recommend, advise, urge热情：enthusiasm→passion, keenness, eagerness帮助：help→assist, aid, do sb. a favor各种各样的：various→a variety of, different kinds of为……做贡献：contribute to→make contributions to2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：I want to share a piece of exciting news with you. Our local senior college will host a fair of calligraphy and painting and they are in need of volunteers.拓展句：I want to share an exciting news with you that our local senior college will host a fair of calligraphy and painting and they are in need of volunteers.【点睛】【高分句型1】It is suggested that volunteers should arrive on time.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导名词性从句作真正的主语和从句使用虚拟语气）【高分句型2】They will be assisting with various tasks, such as setting up the exhibition area, guiding visitors, and managing sales transactions, which can be a great chance to contribute to the community.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）2．范文Hello, my dear fellows. I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. It’s such a golden opportunity to enhance students’ English capability and appreciate the charm of the English language.As for proposals, I’d like to recommend “Students’ Voice” as a distinctive column. As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future? This column, I promise, is bound to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English.That’s all for my advice! Thank you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressure→stress拥抱：embrace→hug绝对：definitely→absolutely机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future?拓展句：It will be helpful for students to voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. (运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)3．One possible version:Life in the FutureIn the future, man’s life will be very different from that of today.First, with the development of medicine, people will live longer and healthier. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, people’s daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do most of the housework for you; You can take your video mobile phone with you and see the caller while speaking. The most exciting thing is that man will have more free time and each city will have its own spaceport，so you can even go into space for your holidays!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级将举行一场关于人类未来生活的讨论会写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：because of→due to也：too→as well空闲时间：spare time→free time每个：each→every2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, with the development of medicine, people will live longer and healthier.拓展句：First, as medicine develops, people will live longer and healthier.【点睛】【高分句型1】You can take your video mobile phone with you and see the caller while speaking.（运用了状语从句的省略）【高分句型2】The most exciting thing is that man will have more free time and each city will have its own spaceport, so you can even go into space for your holidays!（运用了that引导的表语从句）4．Good morning, dear teachers and students,Welcome to our cross-culture forum! Today we’re honored to have invited Mr. Wang, a renowned Chinese calligrapher, to share his unique insight into calligraphy with us.As an expert in traditional Chinese art, Mr. Wang enjoys considerable reputation at home and abroad for his outstanding calligraphy works, which have been exhibited in many cities like Shanghai and New York and received favorable feedback. So in today’s program, we’ll dive into the world of calligraphy, exploring its history, techniques, and cultural influences.Now without further ado, let’s welcome Mr. Wang to the stage and begin our fascinating journey!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以某国际学校“跨文化论坛”的主持人李华的身份，写一篇开场白，欢迎你校邀请的中国书法家Mr.Wang给学生做讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累邀请：invite→ request someone's presence at享有：enjoy → have the benefit of收到：receive→ obtain开始：begin→ get down to2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：As an expert in traditional Chinese art, Mr. Wang enjoys considerable reputation at home and abroad for his outstanding calligraphy works.拓展句：Being an expert in traditional Chinese art, Mr. Wang enjoys considerable reputation at home and abroad for his outstanding calligraphy works.【点睛】【高分句型1】Today we’re honored to have invited Mr. Wang, a renowned Chinese calligrapher, to share his unique insight into calligraphy with us.（运用了动词不定式做宾补）【高分句型2】Mr. Wang enjoys considerable reputation at home and abroad for his outstanding calligraphy works, which have been exhibited in many cities like Shanghai and New York and received favorable feedback.（运用了which引导的定语从句）5．One possible versionHello everyone, I’m Li Hua, the host of the Cross-Cultural Forum. Welcome to our school! Today I’m more than honored to have Mr. Wang here to give a lecture on Chinese calligraphy. As one of the most famous experts in Chinese calligraphy, Mr. Wang has been committed to the study of Chinese calligraphy, creating his own research system. Since its establishment in our school in 2012, “Cross-Cultural Forum” has always been adhering to the purpose of building a cultural platform and promoting cultural exchange, which has raised students’ cross-cultural awareness and cultivated their ability of cooperative learning. Now let’s follow Mr.Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese calligraphy.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是某国际学校“跨文化论坛”的主持人，写一篇关于邀请中国书法家Mr. Wang 给学生做讲座的节目主持的开场白，内容包括表示欢迎、专家介绍和节目介绍。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸的：honored →privileged做演讲：give a speech →deliver a lecture致力于：committed→devoted 提升：raise →enhance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As one of the most famous experts in Chinese calligraphy, Mr. Wang has been committed to the study of Chinese calligraphy, creating his own research system.拓展句：Mr. Wang, who is one of the most famous experts in Chinese calligraphy, has been committed to the study of Chinese calligraphy, creating his own research system.【点睛】【高分句型1】As one of the most famous experts in Chinese calligraphy, Mr. Wang has been committed to the study of Chinese calligraphy, creating his own research system. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】Since its establishment in our school in 2012, “Cross-Cultural Forum” has always been adhering to the purpose of building a cultural platform and promoting cultural exchange, which has raised students’ cross-cultural awareness and cultivated their ability of cooperative learning. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）6．     A new column called Listen to Your Heart is set up in our school newspaper. It is aimed at relieving pressure and improving students’ mental health.The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance, which cover the voices or feelings from students’ inner spirits and professional suggestions.From my point of view, not only does our school attach importance to our study, but also put our mental health at the top of the list. It also provides a platform for us to communicate with others.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍校英文报新开设的专栏“心灵之约”，包括专栏开设目的、专栏内容及你的感想。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressure→stress改善：improve→better/enhance独特的：unique→distinctive建议：suggestion→advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It also provides a platform for us to communicate with others.拓展句：It also provides a platform where we can communicate with others.【点睛】【高分句型1】The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance, which cover the voices or feelings from students’ inner spirits and professional suggestions.（运用了that 引导的同位语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】From my point of view, not only does our school attach importance to our study, but also put our mental health at the top of the list.（运用了not only…but also…句型和部分倒装）7．An Amazing Study Tour to Nanyuan VillageLast Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village organized by our school. We explored the village’s culture and history, visited a local museum, and tried traditional crafts. The highlight of the tour was learning about the local farming techniques and trying some fresh produce. The villagers were hospitable and the scenery was really picturesque.This tour was an excellent opportunity to learn about a different way of life and gain a deeper appreciation of the village’s history. How do you feel about it or did you have any amazing study tour yourself? Post your comments below!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周你参加了学校组织的到南源村的研学活动，要求考生写一篇英文博客，记录此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参与：take part in → participate in传统的：traditional → conventional机会：opportunity → chance理解：appreciation → understanding 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village organized by our school.拓展句：Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village which was organized by our school.【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village organized by our school.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2] This tour was an excellent opportunity to learn about a different way of life and gain a deeper appreciation of the village’s history. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语)8．                                                         The Online Safety activityIn order to improve students’ online safety awareness, a promotional activity with the theme of The Online Safety was held in our school last Sunday.As is required, each competitor must complete their speech within the given time. Two hours later, outstanding participants accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly. Besides, seeing the various opinions expressed by participants, students realized the importance of online safety. In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize online safety is an issue that must be paid attention to today.【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周日学校举办的以The Online Safety为主题的宣讲活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1. 词汇积累：提高：improve→enhance完成：complete→finish/accomplish突出的：outstanding→excellent重要性：importance→significance2. 句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：In order to improve students’ online safety awareness, a promotional activity with the theme of The Online Safety was held in our school last Sunday.拓展句：In order to improve students’ online safety awareness, a promotional activity, whose theme is The Online Safety, was held in our school last Sunday.【点睛】[高分句型1]Two hours later, outstanding participants accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize online safety is an issue that must be paid attention to today.（运用了that引导的定语从句修饰限定名词issue）9．Dear Barrie School Exchange Student Team,I feel more than happy to hear that you have attended a series of activities titled Exploration of Chinese Drama Culture held by our school. I’m writing to collect your thoughts and activity photos. If some of you are interested in it, please express what you have learned from the activities or whatever part you like most. Besides, I know some of you took some photos during the activities. I will appreciate it if you can deliver them to me at 123456@163.com before May 31th.Li Hua,Student editor of the school newspaper【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国贝瑞中学前来学校进行中美文化交流的交换生们写一封邮件，向他们征集“中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动的感想文字和活动照片。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：more than→extremely高兴的：happy→pleased参加：attend→take part in举办：hold→throw2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m writing to collect your thoughts and activity photos.拓展句：I’m writing so that I can collect your thoughts and activity photos.【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel more than happy to hear that you have attended a series of activities titled Exploration of Chinese Drama Culture held by our school.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】If any of you are interested in it, please express what you have learned from the activities or whatever part you like most.（由If引导的条件状语从句，what和whatever引导的宾语从句）10．Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around UsWith the aim to enrich students’ knowledge about intangible cultural heritage, our school students’ union organized an activity called “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” last week. Many students participated in this activity.First, students watched the documentaries about intangible cultural heritage, including traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs, from which they appreciated the beauty of these treasures. Moreover, many artisans were invited to show their sophisticated skills and students learned the basics.By means of this activity, many students acknowledged that they enjoyed themselves and became more familiar with the heritage. What matters more is that more students have been conscious of the importance and value of protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给校英文报写报道，介绍校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产”活动，说明活动的过程，分享活动的收获与感想。【详解】1. 词汇积累目的是：with the aim to→with the intention to, in a bid to参与：participate in→take part in, engage in精通的，老练的：sophisticated→polished, refined通过：by means of→through, via, by way of, by virtue of意识到：be conscious of→realize, recognize, be aware of2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the aim to enrich students’ knowledge about intangible cultural heritage, our school students’ union organized an activity called “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” last week. Many students participated in this activity.拓展句：With the aim to enrich students’ knowledge about intangible cultural heritage, our school students’ union organized an activity called “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” last week, in which many students participated.【点睛】【高分句型1】First, students watched the documentaries about intangible cultural heritage, including traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs, from which they appreciated the beauty of these treasures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】What matters more is that more students have been conscious of the importance and value of protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.（运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句）