重庆高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份重庆高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。
应用文1．假定你是李华， 最近和父母在美国旅游。昨天你向某快餐外卖网站进行了午餐预约服务，结果却遭到一些问题。请给该网站的负责人写一封邮件，进行投诉,，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 投诉事由（预定的快餐未准时送达，与客服沟通后未得到合理解释）；3. 你的诉求。注意：写作词数应为80词左右。Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully, Li Hua2．重庆本轮疫情期间，你身边涌现出好多英雄。返校后，学校举行英语作文比赛。请你以疫情期间，你身边最值得敬佩的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1. 你最敬佩的人的简介；2. 说明理由：他/她在疫情期间的主要事迹。3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以从你身边的老师、同学、亲朋或媒体报道的抗疫名人中任选一人来写。但是，注意文中不得出现作者的真实人名学校名等，否则酌情扣分。3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疫情 pandemic；新冠病毒 novel coronavirus 新冠肺炎 COVID-19；核酸检测COVID test____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，上周日你校学生志愿者去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间、地点;2.任务、活动(送花、送水果、打扫、聊天等);3.老人们的反应。注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右;2.短文题目已为你写好。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是李华，你和在重庆上学的英国朋友Tom约好本周末去博物馆，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意； 2.解释原因； 3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua5．假定你是李华, 准备参加学校组织的Singing English Songs Competition 活动。请给外教Todd写封邮件求助,内容包括：1. 活动简介；2.请他推荐英文歌曲；3.请教英文歌演唱技巧。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Todd.I’m writing to ask for your help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua6．假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 预祝活动成功。注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Paul,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua7．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国体育运动感兴趣。他来信让你介绍你最喜欢的运动，请你根据以下提示，给他写封电子邮件，内容如下：1.何时开始喜欢此项运动和原因；2.现在练习的情况；3.给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数不少于100；  2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua8．假定你是李华，你的书法班的英国同学Coco因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你给她写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：1. 表示理解；2. 帮其分析原因；3. 提供辅导。参考词汇：汉语书法Chinese calligraphyDear Coco,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua9．你校110周年校庆快到了，学生会正在招募志愿者，请你撰写一篇招募志愿者的宣传稿，要点如下：1.邀请大家加入志愿者;2.简要介绍志愿工作;3.谈谈参加活动可能的收获。注意：1词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假如你是新闻系的学生李华，近期，你在路透社的官方网站上看到一则关于新媒体实习项目的招募信息。试写一封邮件给其人事部门主管Tracy咨询实习岗位的相关信息。要点：1. 自我介绍；2. 表达对实习项目的兴趣；3. 咨询岗位相关信息(如实习资格、工作内容等)。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：路透社Reuters   实习 internshipDear Tracy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 1．Dear Sir or Madam,    I’m writing to complain about the poor service of your website.Yesterday, I ordered a lunch in advance for my family. Unfortunately, I didn’t get it on schedule. After that, I tried to ask for the reason. The customer-service staff who even didn’t say sorry failed to offer a proper explanation. I can’t believe that such things can happen in your restaurant, which enjoys a good fame for many years. I hope that you can give me a satisfactory explanation. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully, Li Hua【导语】这篇书面表达是一封投诉信。要求考生以李华的身份投诉某快餐外卖网站的午餐预约服务。【详解】1.词汇积累差劲的：poor→disappointing提前：in advance→ahead of time准时：on schedule→on time提供：offer→provide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m writing to complain about the poor service of your website.拓展句：I’m writing to complain about the poor service that your website offered us.【点睛】[高分句型1] The customer-service staff who even didn’t say sorry failed to offer a proper explanation. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] I hope that you can give me a satisfactory explanation. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)2．The person I admireDuring the pandemic that struck Chongqing this winter, a large quantity of heroic figures emerge among people from all walks of life. Among them, my head master is the one that I admire most. My head teacher is a middle-aged man. He is not strong, but he showed enormous strength during the pandemic. Since strict rules were issued during that period, my head teacher voluntarily stayed on campus to take care of those students who cannot go back home. Besides, he committed large amounts of time and energy every day to guarantee the efficiency of our online learning.His courage and diligence motivate me to face all kinds of obstacles bravely in the future.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。重庆本轮疫情期间，你身边涌现出好多英雄。返校后，学校举行英语作文比赛。请你以疫情期间，你身边最值得敬佩的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累出现：emerge→appear激励：motivate→stimulate此外：besides→in addition障碍：obstacle→barrier2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：During the pandemic that struck Chongqing this winter, a large quantity of heroic figures emerge among people from all walks of life. Among them, my head master is the one that I admire most.拓展句：During the pandemic that struck Chongqing this winter, a large quantity of heroic figures emerge among people from all walks of life, among whom, my head master is the one that I admire most.【点睛】[高分句型1] Since strict rules were issued during that period, my head teacher voluntarily stayed on campus to take care of those students who cannot go back home. (运用了who引导定语从句)[高分句型2] Besides, he committed large amounts of time and energy every day to guarantee the efficiency of our online learning. (运用了不定式作目的状语)3．Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyLast Sunday, volunteers from our school went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. They were warmly welcomed and respectfully, and they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then, they started working, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. When everything was done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. The volunteers were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生将上周去阳光敬老院开展志愿者活动的情况写一篇英文报道。内容包括：时间、地点；任务、活动；老人们的反应。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：begin→ start完成：be done → be finished美好的一天：a beautiful day→ a wonderful/fabulous day开心的：happy→ delighted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Sunday, volunteers from our school went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.拓展句：Last Sunday, volunteers from our school went to Sunshine Nursing Home , who also did some voluntary work.【点睛】【高分句型1】When everything was done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.（运用了what引导的主语从句）4．Dear Tom,    I’m writing to tell you that I can no longer join you for the trip to the museum this weekend.    I know you are probably upset but I have a good explanation. I came down with the flu and my doctor insisted that I should stay indoors for a week or so. This is to avoid spreading the virus to others, including you. Of course, I am quite disappointed because it ruins our plans.  Please accept my deepest apologies and let me know if you’d like to reschedule the trip after my recovery. Thanks for your understanding.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友汤姆写一封道歉信，解释自己因故不能与他按照约定一起去博物馆，并另约时间。【详解】1.词汇积累旅行：trip →journey告知：tell→inform感染流感：come down with the flu→catch the flu重新计划：reschedule→replan2.句式拓展同义句转换原句： I’m writing to tell you that I can no longer join you for the trip to the museum this weekend.拓展句：I’m writing to tell you the reason why I can no longer go to the museum this weekend with you as planned.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that I can no longer join you for the trip to the museum this weekend.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】 I came down with the flu and my doctor insisted that I should stay indoors for a week or so. （运用了that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气）5．Dear Todd,I’m writing to ask for your help.Our school is going to have Singing English Songs Competition next month.Greatly interested in singing, I want to take part in it. Any participant is required to sing an English song for the competition. I am wondering whether you could recommend an English song to me. I would like to sing an English song about young people’s life or dream. Can you find one for me by next Friday? At the same time,could you please help me practise singing the song and show me some useful singing skills?Thank you for your help.Yours.Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Todd写封邮件求助，请他推荐英文歌曲及英文歌演唱技巧。【详解】1. 词汇积累参与：take part in → participate in要求：require → demand推荐，建议：recommend → suggest帮助：help → assist2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： I would like to sing an English song about young people’s life or dream.拓展句： I would like to sing an English song, whose theme is about young people’s life or dream.【点睛】【高分句型1】Greatly interested in singing, I want to take part in it.（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】 I am wondering whether you could recommend an English song to me. （运用了whether引导的宾语从句）6．Dear Paul,Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun. However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，国际学校的教师Paul邀请考生星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动。但考生因为某些原因不得不谢绝他的邀请。请考生给Paul写信表明歉意，说明原因，并预祝活动取得成功。【详解】1. 词汇积累看望：visit→ pay a visit to观点：view→ idea机会： opportunity→ chance非常：awfully→ terribly2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.拓展句：My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital so that I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun.（省略that的宾语从句）[高分句型2] Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday.（动词不定式作后置定语）7．Dear Chris,I am more than delighted to learn that you are obsessed with Chinese sports. My favorite Chinese sport is tai chi.My affection for tai chi dates back to my PE class back in primary school. I was impressed by its magical combination of softness and strength. I practiced hard to sharpen my skills, and the constant praise from my teacher pushed me forward to learn it in depth. I am now a member of my school’s tai chi club, where students of various levels who are passionate about tai chi gather around to practice tai chi together. Tai chi has brought me massive benefits. Not only has it bettered my health, but also built my confidence, thus improving my studies.I hope my introductions can be of some help. What’s your favorite sport? I am looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                                                                    Yours,                                                                                                                                                                    Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写封电子邮件，向他介绍自己最喜欢的中国体育运动。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased/delighted得知：hear→learn希望：expect→hope帮助：assist→help2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My affection for tai chi dates back to my PE class back in primary school.拓展句：My affection for tai chi dates back to my PE class back in primary school, where there was a strong atmosphere of traditional Chinese culture.【点睛】【高分句型1】I am now a member of my school’s tai chi club, where students of various levels who are passionate about tai chi gather around to practice tai chi together. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句及who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Not only has it bettered my health, but also built my confidence, thus improving my studies. (运用了not only…but also句型以及否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句)8．Dear Coco,I am sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged.Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给书法班的英国同学Coco写信，对其在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧表示理解，帮其分析原因并提供辅导。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest→competition沮丧的：discouraged→disappointed原因：cause→reason帮助：help→assist2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart.拓展句：When you are facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart.【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.（运用了what引导主语从句）【高分句型2】If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）9．Dear students,Because the 110th anniversary of our school is coming, our school will hold various activities to celebrate the grand 110th anniversary. At the same time, it will welcome many influential guests and alumni from all walks of life at home and abroad. Now our school decides to recruit volunteers for all the students. The details are as follows:First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, acting as their campus explanation and campus guide. Volunteers will also help organize other events. Finally, by attending this event, you will not only have the opportunity to meet famous alumni, but also to fully understand the long history and development of our school.Sincerely, look forward to your active participation.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校110周年校庆即将到来，要求考生撰写一篇招募志愿者的宣传稿。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：first of all → first and foremost各种各样的：various→ varieties of机会：opportunity→ chance诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, acting as their campus explanation and campus guide.拓展句：First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, who act as their campus explanation and campus guide.【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, acting as their campus explanation and campus guide. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构）【高分句型2】Finally, by attending this event, you will not only have the opportunity to meet famous alumni, but also to fully understand the long history and development of our school.（运用了not only…but also…的并列结构）10．Dear Tracy,I’m Li Hua, a college student majoring in journalism. Having read the recruitment information of interns on your website, I am writing to inquire about job openings in Reuters at present.As a journalism major, I am greatly intrigued to explore more about the publishing industry, especially the new-media-related realm. Thus, I wish to be informed of the details concerning the post on your recruitment. Initially, would you please provide a further explanation about the relevant qualifications required for the position? For example, shall I include my Certificate of Schooling for application? Besides, I wonder what the job mainly involves. Do I need to contribute articles to your website on a regular basis?Attached is my resume for your reference. I will be eagerly anticipating your reply!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封邮件给其人事部门主管Tracy 咨询新媒体招聘实习岗位的相关信息。【详解】1.词汇积累：询问：inquire→ask感兴趣的：intrigued→interested/fascinated/enthusiastic关于：concerning→in regard to/about/with respect to相关的：relevant→related2.句式拓展：原句：As a journalism major, I am greatly intrigued to explore more about the publishing industry, especially the new-media-related realm. Thus, I wish to be informed of the details concerning the post on your recruitment.拓展句：As a journalism major, I am greatly intrigued to explore more about the publishing industry, especially the new-media-related realm, as a result of which I wish to be informed of the details concerning the post on your recruitment.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I wonder what the job mainly involves.（运用了what引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Attached is my resume for your reference.（运用了完全倒装）