四川高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份四川高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。
完形填空
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things 1 to make this holiday different from all the others: giving presents and spending it 2 the family. Many weeks 3 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the 4 goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisement 5 all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five 6 shopping days to Spring Festival”. 7 you go, you will realize that.
Spring Festival, which comes “only 8 a year”, is coming again. Giving 9 to one’s family is a very sweet custom. The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present 10 . It is good at Spring Festival to 11 to the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.
In the past, 12 New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family 13 stay at home making dumplings together. 14 many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and 15 .
1．A．help B．want C．get D．hope
2．A．in B．on C．at D．with
3．A．after B．before C．during D．at
4．A．towns B．schools C．shops D．restaurants
5．A．on B．in C．from D．above
6．A．other B．fewer C．another D．more
7．A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．How
8．A．a time B．twice C．one D．once
9．A．money B．presents C．wishes D．cards
10．A．itself B．themselves C．by itself D．either
11．A．go B．come C．return D．turn
12．A．in B．at C．on D．by
13．A．would B．might C．could D．have to
14．A．Now B．But C．And D．So
15．A．sleeping B．playing C．running D．drinking

Tia and Susan worked in the same company.  One day, Susan’s manager informed her that Tia and Susan shared a(n) 16 struggle: Both women’s husbands 17 from kidney(肾脏)failure and had been put on the transplant 18 . When Tia and Susan told each other about their husbands’ kidney disease, that 19 conversation incidentally led to the lifesaving kidney surgery both of their husbands 20 needed.
Tia and Susan’s life-changing 21 all started over a small talk in their office restroom. During the 22 encounter, the two women discussed their husbands’ 23 through the transplant evaluation process.  The conversation led to the 24 of their blood types.  Susan mentioned that her 25 ,Lance, was blood type O, while she was type A—meaning she couldn’t 26 a kidney to her husband.  That was when Tia got a brainwave: Tia was type O,and her husband, Rodney, was type A．  By a(n) 27 coincidence,each woman was a blood type 28 for the other woman’s husband.  This 29 they could become one another’s exchange donor.
Tia immediately went back to her desk and 30 called her husband’s doctor with the news.  Tests 31 that Tia and Susan were indeed matches, and the two couples received donor approval.  Seven months later, Tia, Rodney, Susan and Lance 32 a paired kidney exchange transplant on the same day.  Susan’s kidney was 33 to Rodney, and later that day, Tia’s kidney was given to Lance.  The 34 were successful.
The two families were so lucky.  Had it not been for that friendly office 35 ,Susan said, things might not have progressed, and their husbands would still be on the transplant list.
16．A．wrong B．common C．ordinary D．exceptional
17．A．escaped B．hung C．resulted D．suffered
18．A．list B．operation C．form D．receipt
19．A．formal B．intentional C．brief D．representative
20．A．desperately B．ultimately C．sincerely D．eventually
21．A．convention B．expectation C．connection D．inspection
22．A．peaceful B．random C．temporary D．domestic
23．A．advice B．treatment C．welfare. D．progress
24．A．choice B．topic C．dream D．chance
25．A．husband B．neighbor C．friend D．son
26．A．find B．purchase C．borrow D．donate
27．A．usual B．typical C．incredible D．elegant
28．A．match B．course C．condition D．case
29．A．proved B．stressed C．meant D．caused
30．A．constantly B．confusedly C．secretly D．excitedly
31．A．concluded B．confirmed C．calculated D．compared
32．A．went through B．got away with C．came across D．took apart in
33．A．purchased B．delivered C．attached D．transplanted
34．A．activities B．surgeries C．experiments D．companies
35．A．conference B．debate C．chat D．speech

Du Yuanwei, a teacher in a rural (乡村的) school in China’s Hunan Province, has dedicated (奉献) herself to teaching local children for nine years.
Du started to 36 in a rural school after graduating from college. She was once 37 by a little boy in her school. “I asked him what his 38 was. And he told me his dream was to find a job after he finished junior school. I never thought that a 39 would have such a dream, because he did not even realize that he could continue his 40 and go to college,” she said.
Du decided to focus on widening the rural children’s horizons (视野) 41 offering material support to them. She 42 a photography club and taught the children to take pictures of the beautiful things around them.
In 2018, she worked with some teachers to bring 43 into the classroom. They improved the library facilities at the school and established a reading corner. Such 44 have enabled the students to enjoy reading, gain more 45 , and widen their horizons.
“75 percent of all the 46 at our junior school this year went to high schools; the rest went to vocational (职业的) schools. Not a single student chose to 47 after graduating from our junior school,” Du said.
The 48 made by her students have given the 49 teacher a sense of achievement. “I want to share my experience with young teachers to let them know that they can develop their career and do something 50 even in the countryside.”
36．A．wait B．study C．research D．teach
37．A．impressed B．moved C．protected D．accepted
38．A．idea B．dream C．choice D．interest
39．A．friend B．classmate C．child D．father
40．A．career B．education C．exploration D．service
41．A．apart from B．because of C．as for D．thanks to
42．A．joined B．changed C．established D．reported
43．A．writing B．art C．reading D．science
44．A．memories B．efforts C．wishes D．challenges
45．A．respect B．knowledge C．time D．exercise
46．A．visitors B．parents C．managers D．graduates
47．A．work B．escape C．leave D．refuse
48．A．suggestions B．contributions C．promises D．successes
49．A．strict B．shy C．selfless D．traditional
50．A．meaningful B．similar C．popular D．stressful

Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services, a local retirement community in Brookfield, Illinois, US, with my classmates to do community service. Since my very first 51 to Cantata, volunteering with the elderly has 52 my life, which may sound a bit dramatic, though.
Our visits last about an hour, and we bring 25-30 53 every time. We play board games and cards with the 54 while we’re there. You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “life 55 then”, but 56 compares to talking to the people who were actually there. Just hearing their stories has 57 me in a way I never thought possible.
Whether it was talking to 98-year-old “Hurricane Hilda” about her glory days as a roller skater or 58 with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor, I was completely 59 by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me.
Even the residents who don’t have amazing memories make the experience 60 . I still 61 visiting Mrs. Robinson. She couldn’t 62 much about her past, but she told me she’d never forget how kind I was just to listen to her “ 63 ”. It made me realize that it’s the little things that make life 64 living. That’s something I won’t forget anytime soon.
It’s easy to feel like you don’t have anything 65 with the elderly—especially when you’re a teenager. 66 for me, it feels great to be a source of happiness, a smile on a bad day or a 67 ear for old memories. 68 really is just a number. As young adults, it’s important for us to realize this sooner 69 later. We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often 70 from teenagers, too.
51．A．visit B．invitation C．contribution D．introduction
52．A．preserved B．changed C．maintained D．remained
53．A．parents B．teachers C．students D．workers
54．A．classmates B．residents C．nurses D．guards
55．A．up B．down C．forth D．back
56．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
57．A．touched B．disgusted C．confused D．puzzled
58．A．chatting B．struggling C．dancing D．playing
59．A．astonished B．blessed C．seized D．attracted
60．A．conventional B．controversial C．fulfilling D．contradictory
61．A．recommend B．appreciate C．remember D．consider
62．A．believe B．possess C．forget D．recall
63．A．life plan B．wild dream C．big mouth D．small talk
64．A．save B．worth C．waste D．escape
65．A．in common B．in harmony C．in sense D．in order
66．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
67．A．speaking B．reading C．listening D．writing
68．A．Age B．Money C．Time D．Life
69．A．less than B．more than C．rather than D．other than
70．A．differ B．benefit C．suffer D．keep

Not being able to see someone you love for a long time is hard, but it does make a reunion (重逢) more special.
Owen and Stevie 71 several years ago at their school in Chicago. They became close friends and it seemed that nothing could 72 them. Unfortunately, their friendship was 73 three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri. Owen and Stevie were 74 to keep their long-distance friendship. 75 , it wasn’t easy not being able to see their best friend every day.
Recently, Owen’s dad was 76 for a business trip to Chicago. The two families naturally took advantage of this amazing 77 for a reunion. Instead of telling Stevie the great news, they kept the 78 from him. When the big day arrived, Stevie was 79 kept in the dark.
That day, Stevie’s mum 80 to pick him up early. Little did Stevie know that his best friend was 81 him in the back seat. When Stevie 82 his mum’s car with a basketball in his hand, Owen was hiding in the car. Yet the moment the door opened wide, so did Stevie’s 83 !
“What are you doing here?!” Stevie said with a big 84 .
“I’m 85 you in Chicago! That’s what I’m doing here,” Owen replied, then giving Stevie a huge hug.
“I feel like I’m dreaming,” Stevie said…
71．A．cheated B．debated C．fought D．met
72．A．separate B．attract C．damage D．calm
73．A．recognized B．built C．challenged D．admired
74．A．annoyed B．determined C．confused D．frightened
75．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead
76．A．attacked B．threatened C．scheduled D．forgiven
77．A．choice B．opportunity C．holiday D．adventure
78．A．joy B．opinion C．secret D．emotion
79．A．hardly B．extremely C．completely D．likely
80．A．cycled B．ran C．walked D．drove
81．A．waiting for B．searching for C．focusing on D．taking control of
82．A．left B．pushed C．drove D．reached
83．A．eyes B．basketball C．schoolbag D．mother
84．A．breath B．apology C．wish D．surprise
85．A．visiting B．helping C．contacting D．rescuing

A huge smile 86 across my face as I heard the shave (剃刀) near my head.
After seeing a family friend shave his head in Dad’s 87 , I knew it was the right thing for me to do. When my dad died, I was 88 .
Once a week, Dad would take me out for frozen yoghurt before we 89 to the local gym, lay down in the cool grass and listened to Coldplay’s songs. “Look at the stars,” he’d sing along, “look how they shine for you.” Dad was so 90 and funny. We were best friends.
When I 91 to shave my head, The Leukaemia Foundation (白血病基金会) wanted to share my story to raise 92 . I was happy to help, went on TV and talked about it. As the day for the shave 93 , I was so excited.
Mum helped to 94 the shave at a local cafe with other participants. But a week before it, we had to 95 it because of the COVID-19 pandemic. “I still want to shave my head,” I told Mum.
We decided to set up a live stream on the Internet so it could go ahead with friends watching on. My family took turns shaving my long hair as my stepdad Michael read out encouraging 96 from the community. “You’re an inspiration, Tanisha,” one had 97 .
After 25 minutes, my hair was all over the floor and my head was 98 bald (秃的)! Next day, I found out that I’d raised just under $3,500, which was a great feeling.
My dad was an incredible person and I’m so happy I did something he’d be proud of. Hair can grow back but Dad can never be 99 . If I can help prevent just one family going through what we have, it would all be 100 it.
86．A．spread B．came C．cut D．put
87．A．side B．favor C．opinion D．honour
88．A．confused B．patient C．heartbroken D．responsible
89．A．led B．headed C．preferred D．referred
90．A．odd B．tough C．energetic D．calm
91．A．signed up B．turned down C．settle down D．gave in
92．A．doubt B．inspiration C．question D．awareness
93．A．disappeared B．passed C．approached D．postponed
94．A．organize B．borrow C．conduct D．operate
95．A．prove B．design C．observe D．cancel
96．A．behaviors B．comments C．issues D．descriptions
97．A．written B．apologized C．clicked D．chatted
98．A．typically B．basically C．equally D．positively
99．A．protected B．cheated C．discovered D．replaced
100．A．ashamed B．confident C．worth D．favorable

At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. They had announced her plane’s 101 and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you 102 .”
She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever 103 . I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to 104 . I tried not to disturb his 105 , but out of my expectation he
106 me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes, I have.” I replied. “But why is this a 107 good-bye?” I asked.
“I am old and she lives much too far away. I have 108 ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my 109 .” he said.
“When you were saying good-bye I 110 you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?”
He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been 111 other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.”
“When we said ‘I wish you enough.’, we were 112 the other person to have a life filled with enough 113 things to keep them.”. He continued and 114 the following as if he were reciting it from 115 .
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to 116 the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough 117 so that the smallest joys in life appear much 118 . I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you 119 . I wish enough ‘Hello’s’ to get you through the final ‘Good-bye’.”
He then began to 120 and walked away.
101．A．flying B．delaying C．leaving D．moving
102．A．enough B．success C．luck D．safety
103．A．found B．needed C．saw D．understood
104．A．rest B．shout C．cry D．sleep
105．A．concentration B．silence C．peace D．privacy
106．A．refused B．welcomed C．ordered D．resisted
107．A．temporary B．simple C．tough D．forever
108．A．challenges B．wills C．ideas D．suggestions
109．A．party B．birthday C．funeral D．disease
110．A．thought B．hoped C．suspected D．heard
111．A．handed down from B．borrowed from C．taken away from D．chosen from
112．A．asking B．wanting C．warning D．persuading
113．A．different B．interesting C．good D．easy
114．A．explained B．shared C．analysed D．mentioned
115．A．news B．class C．imagination D．memory
116．A．greet B．expect C．miss D．appreciate
117．A．pride B．confidence C．pain D．failure
118．A．bigger B．clearer C．better D．easier
119．A．require B．possess C．enjoy D．discover
120．A．weep B．regret C．wake D．confuse

Pilots Boers and his wife, Kate, were heading home from the Nashville airport 121 Boers received an emergency call from a stranger. The caller said her brothers were 122 on their roof by rising floodwaters in Waver, 60 miles from Nashville. 123 , the caller begged Boers to 124 her loved ones.
125 they saw the storm clouds, Boers and Kate drove back to the airport. Soon, they were in the air, 126 for what they were about to see in Waver. As soon as they flew over the mountain, there was nothing but 127 below them, and no one could swim in that. Instead, people were holding 128 to anything 129 in the water that didn’t move.
The flooding also 130 cell phone service, meaning Boers couldn’t use his phone to locate the house he was looking for. As Boers steered, Kate began searching for people atop roofs, bridges—anywhere Boers could land his helicopter and get them on 131 .
At one point, they 132 four people on the roof of a store who had been there for two hours. Because the roof offered no 133 for him to land, he had to lower the copter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line and 134 a dangerous balancing act by setting only one skid (起落橇) down while praying his rotor didn’t hit the roof.
Suddenly, the helicopter shook owing to a strong wind, but Boers managed to 135 control of the helicopter. Later they found the victims and carried them one at a time to nearby shelters.
Boers and Kate’s 136 ended 90 minutes after it began, when professional rescue teams 137 . Boers and Kate were almost out of 138 after rescuing 17 people. As for the woman who 139 contacted Boers, she called back to say that her brothers had also been saved.
140 as the experience was, Boers did said, “To be honest, it was worthwhile.”
121．A．when B．until C．after D．while
122．A．punished B．eased C．discovered D．trapped
123．A．Desperate B．Moody C．Ambitious D．Generous
124．A．oppose B．forgive C．rescue D．drag
125．A．Until B．Although C．Because D．Before
126．A．unprepared B．exhausted C．satisfied D．delighted
127．A．shore B．water C．steam D．yard
128．A．up B．out C．back D．on
129．A．slightly B．tightly C．gradually D．totally
130．A．cut in B．cut down C．cut back D．cut off
131．A．display B．duty C．board D．business
132．A．spotted B．released C．persuaded D．abandoned
133．A．guidance B．habitat C．place D．pavement
134．A．compared B．pretended C．combined D．attempted
135．A．rebuild B．recover C．regain D．review
136．A．joy B．mission C．demand D．approach
137．A．stayed up B．broke up C．showed up D．dressed up
138．A．sight B．fuel C．curiosity D．reach
139．A．originally B．constantly C．frequently D．occasionally
140．A．Boring B．Confusing C．Amusing D．Terrifying

Everything changed when I entered high school. Among all the freshmen, I never saw an acquaintance. At home I was just as 141 .
Mom was shouting again. “Karole, your bedroom is a disaster. Why can’t you keep it 142 ?”
The last thing, I needed was, mother’s 143 . Clean your room. Finish your dinner. What happened to the mother who 144 me with complete acceptance? However, instead of explaining my 145 , I just holed up in my bedroom.
Clearing off some space, I pulled out my math textbook, turned to a fresh page and started 146 the first problem. Almost immediately, I made a 147 ! “Wrong again” I thought. “You can’t do anything 148 !”  I tore the paper from my notebook, balled it up and 149 it on the floor.
When I finished my homework, the floor was 150 with crumpled(皱的) papers. It gave me a kind of satisfaction to see the 151 I’d made. Like it was proof of all my flaws(缺点). I kicked the papers under the   152 .
One day, when I came home and entered my room, I 153 . It was neat as a new pin. Mom had 154 cleaned it. All the papers under my bed had 155 , except one. I picked it up and unfolded it.
I 156 Mom’s handwriting immediately: “Dear Karole, I’ve been too 157 with you lately. Sorry. Now I only 158 you are to be your same, sweet self. Love, Mom.”
At that moment, a weight seemed to lift from me. It was 159 with something as soft as an angel’s wing. After that, everything changed in high school. But that heartfelt note remained 160 for the rest of my teenage years.
141．A．depressed B．uninterested C．frightened D．embarrassed
142．A．quiet B．clean C．bright D．empty
143．A．education B．explanation C．criticism D．punishment
144．A．loved B．raised C．respected D．pitied
145．A．anxiety B．anger C．confusion D．pain
146．A．writing down B．wiping off C．searching for D．working out
147．A．decision B．mistake C．change D．progress
148．A．quickly B．perfectly C．right D．easily
149．A．hid B．spread C．displayed D．threw
150．A．decorated B．replaced C．littered D．surrounded
151．A．mess B．mark C．plan D．effort
152．A．chair B．bed C．desk D．floor
153．A．cried B．stopped C．froze D．hesitated
154．A．suddenly B．unwillingly C．occasionally D．obviously
155．A．increased B．faded C．rotted D．disappeared
156．A．recognized B．remembered C．hated D．imagined
157．A．disappointed B．concerned C．strict D．bored
158．A．believe B．expect C．realize D．discover
159．A．replaced B．combined C．covered D．filled
160．A．comforting B．exciting C．amusing D．satisfying




1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个重要的事情有助于使这个节日不同于所有其他节日：送礼物和与家人一起度过。A. help帮助；B. want想要；C. get得到；D. hope希望。根据句意以及该句中的“make this holiday different from all the others”可推知，此处为两个重要的事情有助于使这个节日不同于所有其他节日。故选A项。
2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：两个重要的事情有助于使这个节日不同于所有其他节日：送礼物和与家人一起度过。A. in在……里面；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. with和。根据上文提到的两个重要的事情有助于使这个节日不同于所有其他节日，以该句中的“the family.”可知，此处为两个重要的事情有助于使这个节日不同于所有其他节日：送礼物和与家人一起度过。spend the holiday with sb，“和某人一起度假”。故选D项。
3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：离春节还有好几个星期，我们就知道它要来了。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. at在。根据下文“we know it is coming.”可推知，此处为离春节还有好几个星期，我们就知道它要来了。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在商店里出现了这个特殊节日的商品，外面是特殊的新年装饰。A. towns城镇；B. schools学校；C. shops商店；D. restaurants餐馆。根据该句中的“goods for this special holiday”以及“outside them are the special New Year decorations.”可知，此处指的是在商店里出现了这个特殊节日的商品，外面是特殊的新年装饰。故选C项。
5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：所有报纸上的广告都告诉我们“离春节还有五天购物时间”。A. on在……上；B. in之内；C. from来自；D. above之上。根据句意以及该句中的“all the newspapers”可知，此处为所有报纸上的广告都告诉我们“离春节还有五天购物时间”。在报纸上要用介词in。故选B项。
6．考查代词词义辨析。句意：所有报纸上的广告都告诉我们“离春节还有五天购物时间”。A. other其他的；B. fewer更少；C. another另一个；D. more更多。根据句意以及该句中的“Only five”和“shopping days to Spring Festival”可推知，此处为离春节还有五天多的购物时间。表示“另外的，额外的，附加的”之意时，another置于数词前，而more一般位于数词之后名词前。故选D项。
7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论你走到哪里，你都会意识到这一点。A. Where哪里；B. Wherever无论哪里；C. Whatever无论什么；D. How怎么做。根据句意以及下文“you will realize that.”可推知，此处为无论你走到哪里，你都会意识到这一点。故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一年只有一次”的春节又来了。A. a time一次；B. twice两次；C. one一个；D. once一次，曾经。根据语境以及常识可知，此处指的是春节一年只有一次。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：给家人送礼物是一个非常甜蜜的习俗。A. money金钱；B. presents礼物；C. wishes愿望；D. cards卡片。根据下文“The spirit behind the present matters most,”可知，此处为给家人送礼物是一个非常甜蜜的习俗。故选B项。
10．考查代词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是礼物背后的意义，而不是礼物本身。A. itself它自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. by itself自己；D. either或者。根据上文“The spirit behind the present matters most,”可知，此处为最重要的是礼物背后的意义，而不是礼物本身。因present是单数名词，故使用itself。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：春节回老家，和父母、祖父母以及尽可能多的阿姨、叔叔、堂兄弟姐妹见面是件好事。A. go走；B. come来；C. return回来；D. turn转动。根据句意以及该句中的“the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.”可知，此处为春节回老家，和父母、祖父母以及尽可能多的阿姨、叔叔、堂兄弟姐妹见面是件好事。故选C项。
12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在过去，在除夕夜，一个家庭的所有成员都会待在家里一起包饺子。A. in在……里面；B. at在；C. on在具体某一天；D. by通过。根据句意以及该句中的“New Year’s Eve”可知，此处为在除夕夜做的事情。on New Year’s Eve意为“在除夕夜”。故选C项。
13．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，在除夕夜，一个家庭的所有成员都会待在家里一起包饺子。A. would将要；B. might或许；C. could可能；D. have to不得不。根据该句中的“stay at home making dumplings together.”可知，此处为在除夕夜，一个家庭的所有成员都会待在家里一起包饺子。would表示过去经常做的事情。故选A项。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在许多人喜欢看电视。A. Now现在；B. But但是；C. And和；D. So所以。根据句意以及该句中的“many people enjoy watching TV.”可知，此处为现在许多人喜欢看电视。选用Now，与其前的In the past形成对比。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上通常是在游戏、聊天、吃喝中度过的。A. sleeping睡觉；B. playing玩耍；C. running跑步；D. drinking喝。根据句意以及该句中的“in games, talking, more eating”可知，此处为晚上通常是在游戏、聊天、吃喝中度过的，符合语境。故选D项。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了蒂亚和苏珊两位同事，为对方丈夫互捐肾脏的故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难：她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。A. wrong错误的；B. common共同的；    C. ordinary普通的；D. exceptional不寻常的。根据下文“Both women’s husbands 　　2　　from kidney(肾脏)failure”可推知，此处为一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难：她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。A. escaped逃脱；    B. hung悬挂；C. resulted结果；D. suffered遭受，经历。根据上文提到的蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难，以及该句中的“from kidney(肾脏)failure”可推知，此处为她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭。故选D项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难：她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。A. list名单；B. operation手术；C. form形式；D. receipt收据。根据文章最后一句“and their husbands would still be on the transplant list.”可知，此处为她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。故选A项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时，那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术，她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。A. formal正式的；B. intentional有意的；C. brief简短的；D. representative典型的。根据句意以及该句中的“When Tia and Susan told each other about their husbands’ kidney disease,”可推知，此处为当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时，那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术。故选C项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时，那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术，她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。A. desperately不顾一切地，非常；B. ultimately最终；C. sincerely真诚地；D. eventually最终。根据句意以及该句中的“led to the lifesaving kidney surgery”可推知，此处为那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术，她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。故选A项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂亚和苏珊改变人生的关系始于办公室洗手间里的一次闲聊。A. convention谈话；B. expectation期望；C. connection关系；D. inspection检查。根据下文“all started over a small talk in their office restroom.”可推知，此处为蒂亚和苏珊改变人生的关系始于办公室洗手间里的一次闲聊。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。A. peaceful安静的；B. random随机的；C. temporary临时的；D. domestic家庭的。根据上文“all started over a small talk in their office restroom.”可推知，此处为在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。A. advice建议；B. treatment治疗；C. welfare福利；D. progress进展。根据下文“through the transplant evaluation process.”可推知，此处为在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话的话题转到了他们的血型。A. choice    选择；B. topic话题；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。根据上文提到的两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况，以及该句中的“of their blood types.”可推知，此处为谈话的话题转到了他们的血型。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血，这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。A. husband丈夫；B. neighbor邻居；C. friend朋友；D. son儿子。根据上文提到的两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况，可知，此处为苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血，这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。A. find发现；B. purchase购买；C. borrow借；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“This ____14____ they could become one another’s exchange donor.”可知，此处为苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血，这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。A. usual通常的；B. typical典型的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. elegant优雅的。根据上文“Tia was type O,and her husband, Rodney, was type A.”以及下文“each woman was a blood type 　　13　　for the other woman’s husband.”可推知，此处为令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。A. match匹配；B. course过程；C. condition条件；D. case案例。根据上文提到的令人难以置信的巧合，以及下文“This ____14____ they could become one another’s exchange donor.”可推知，此处为令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他们可以成为彼此的交换捐赠者。A. proved证明；B. stressed强调；C. meant意味着；D. caused引起。根据上文提到的令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。以及该句中的“they could become one another’s exchange donor.”可知，此处为这意味着他们可以成为彼此的交换捐赠者。故选C项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂娅立刻回到她的办公桌前，兴奋地把这个消息告诉了她丈夫的医生。A. constantly持续不断地；    B. confusedly困惑地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据该句中的“Tia immediately went back to her desk”以及“called her husband’s doctor with the news.”可推知，此处为蒂娅立刻回到她的办公桌前，兴奋地把这个消息告诉了她丈夫的医生。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：测试证实蒂亚和苏珊确实是匹配的，两对夫妇得到了捐赠的批准。A. concluded下结论；B. confirmed证实；C. calculated计算；D. compared比较。根据下文“Tia and Susan were indeed matches, and the two couples received donor approval.”可知，此处为测试证实蒂亚和苏珊确实是匹配的，两对夫妇得到了捐赠的批准。故选B项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：七个月后，蒂亚、罗德尼、苏珊和兰斯在同一天接受了配对肾脏移植手术。A. went through经历，经受；B. got away with侥幸逃脱；C. came across偶遇；D. took apart in参加。根据句意以及该句中的“a paired kidney exchange transplant on the same day.”可知，此处为七个月后，蒂亚、罗德尼、苏珊和兰斯在同一天接受了配对肾脏移植手术。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的肾被移植给了罗德尼，当天晚些时候，蒂亚的肾被移植给了兰斯。A. purchased购买；B. delivered发送；C. attached附加；D. transplanted移植。  根据句意以及该句中的“and later that day, Tia’s kidney was given to Lance.”可推知，此处为苏珊的肾被移植给了罗德尼，当天晚些时候，蒂亚的肾被移植给了兰斯。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功。A. activities活动；B. surgeries手术；C. experiments实验；D. companies公司。根据上文“led to the lifesaving kidney surgery both of their husbands 　　5　　needed.”可知，此处为手术很成功。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊说，如果没有那次友好的办公室聊天，事情可能不会有进展，他们的丈夫可能还在移植名单上。A. conference会议；B. debate争论；C. chat聊天；D. speech讲座。根据上文“Tia and Susan’s life-changing connection all started over a small talk in their office restroom.”可知，此处为如果没有那次友好的办公室聊天，事情可能不会有进展，他们的丈夫可能还在移植名单上。故选C项。

36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国湖南省一所农村学校的教师——杜老师为当地的孩子们奉献了九年的教学工作，以及给这些农村的孩子们带来希望的故事。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，杜开始在一所农村学校教书。A. wait等待；B. study学习；C. research研究；D. teach教。根据上文“has dedicated (奉献) herself to teaching local children for nine years.”可知，此处为大学毕业后，杜开始在一所农村学校教书。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾经对学校里的一个小男孩印象深刻。A. impressed给某人留下印象；B. moved打动；C. protected保护；D. accepted接受。根据上下文语境以及下文“I never thought that a ____4____ would have such a dream,”可推知，此处为她曾经对学校里的一个小男孩印象深刻。故选A项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他的梦想是什么。A. idea想法；B. dream梦想；C. choice选择；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“And he told me his dream…”可知，此处为我问他的梦想是什么。故选B项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过一个孩子会有这样的梦想，因为他甚至没有意识到他可以继续他的教育，上大学，”她说。A. friend朋友；B. classmate同学；C. child孩子；D. father父亲。根据上文提到的“…by a little boy in her school”可知，此处为我从未想过一个孩子会有这样的梦想。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过一个孩子会有这样的梦想，因为他甚至没有意识到他可以继续他的教育，上大学，”她说。A. career事业；B. education教育；C. exploration探索；D. service服务。根据上文“And he told me his dream was to find a job after he finished junior school.”以及该句中的“he did not even realize that he could continue…and go to college”可推知，此处为因为他甚至没有意识到他可以继续他的教育。故选B项。
41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了为农村儿童提供物质支持外，杜决定把重点放在拓宽农村儿童的视野上。A. apart from除了；B. because of由于；C. as for至于；D. thanks to归功于。根据上文“Du decided to focus on widening the rural children’s horizons (视野)”可知，此处为除了为农村儿童提供物质支持外，杜决定把重点放在拓宽农村儿童的视野上。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成立了一个摄影俱乐部，教孩子们拍摄周围美丽的事物。A. joined参加；B. changed改变；C. established建立；D. reported报道。根据句意以及该句中的“a photography club”可知，此处为她成立了一个摄影俱乐部，教孩子们拍摄周围美丽的事物。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，她与一些老师合作，将阅读带入课堂。A. writing写作；B. art艺术；C. reading阅读；D. science科学。根据下文“They improved the library facilities at the school and established a reading corner.”可推知，此处为2018年，她与一些老师合作，将阅读带入课堂。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的努力使学生们享受阅读，获得更多的知识，开阔了他们的视野。A. memories记忆；B. efforts努力；C. wishes愿望；D. challenges挑战。根据上文所陈述做的一系列的行为可知，此处为这样的努力使学生们享受阅读。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的努力使学生们享受阅读，获得更多的知识，开阔了他们的视野。A. respect尊敬；B. knowledge知识；C. time时间；D. exercise锻炼。根据该句中的“Such efforts have enabled the students to enjoy reading”以及“and widen their horizons.”可推知，此处为这样的努力使学生们享受阅读，获得更多的知识，开阔了他们的视野。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年我们初中75%的毕业生都上了高中；剩下的人去了职业学校。A. visitors游客；B. parents父母；C. managers经理；D. graduates毕业生。根据句意以及该句中的“at our junior school this year went to high schools”可知，此处为今年我们初中75%的毕业生都上了高中。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一个学生在我们初中毕业后选择工作。A. work工作；B. escape逃脱；C. leave离开；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“And he told me his dream was to find a job after he finished junior school.”提到初中毕业后找工作，以及下文老师杜所做出的的努力可推知，此处为没有一个学生在我们初中毕业后选择工作。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们的成功给了无私的老师一种成就感。A. suggestions建议；B. contributions贡献；C. promises承诺；D. successes成功。根据上文提到的今年我们初中75%的毕业生都上了高中；剩下的人去了职业学校。没有一个学生在我们初中毕业后选择工作。可知，这些都是老师努力成功后的结果。故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们的成功给了无私的老师一种成就感。A. strict严格的；B. shy害羞的；C. selfless无私的；D. traditional传统的。根据句意以及“a sense of achievement.”可推知，此处为学生们的成功给了无私的老师一种成就感。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想与年轻教师分享我的经验，让他们知道，即使在农村，他们也可以发展自己的事业，做一些有意义的事情。A. meaningful有意义的；B. similar相似的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. stressful有压力的。根据句意以及该句中的“they can develop their career”可知，此处为让他们知道，即使在农村，他们也可以发展自己的事业，做一些有意义的事情。故选A项。

51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．C 62．D 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者每周三去一个退休社区做志愿者服务，作者感悟到年轻人可以从老年人身上学到很多，这改变了自己的人生。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次去Cantata，志愿服务老人改变了我的生活，虽然这听起来有点戏剧性。A. visit降临（某地）；B. invitation邀请；C. contribution贡献；D. introduction介绍。根据上文“Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services”和下一段的“Our visits”可知，此处表示“自从我第一次去Cantata”，因此空格处用visit。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次去Cantata，志愿服务老人改变了我的生活，虽然这听起来有点戏剧性。A. preserved保护；B. changed改变；C. maintained保持；D. remained留下。根据最后一段的“We can learn a lot from the elderly”可知，志愿服务老人改变了作者的生活。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的参观持续大约一个小时，每次我们带25-30名学生。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. workers工人。根据上文“with my classmates”可知，作者和学生一起去的。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里的时候和居民们一起玩棋盘游戏和纸牌。A. classmates同学；B. residents住宿者；C. nurses护士；D. guards看守。根据上文“Cantata Adult Life Services, a local retirement community”可知，作者他们和住在那里的人一起玩棋盘游戏和纸牌，空格处用resident，第9空后的the residents也是提示。故选B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以看所有你想看的关于“当时的生活”的电影和电视节目，但没有什么能比得上和真正在那里的人交谈。A. up向上；B. down在下方；C. forth向前；D. back曾几何时。根据下文“then”可知，句子表示“你可以看所有你想看的关于“当时的生活”的电影和电视节目”，back then意为“那时候”。故选D。
56．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你可以看所有你想看的关于“当时的生活”的电影和电视节目，但没有什么能比得上和真正在那里的人交谈。A. anything任何东西；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事，某物。根据下文“Just hearing their stories has ____7____ me in a way I never thought possible”可知，没有什么能比得上和真正在那里的人交谈。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是听到他们的故事，就以一种我从未想过的方式触动了我。A. touched触动；B. disgusted使反感；C. confused使困惑；D. puzzled使困惑。根据下文“I was completely ____9____ by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me”可知，句子表示“仅仅是听到他们的故事，就以一种我从未想过的方式触动了我”。故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是和98岁的“飓风希尔达”谈论她作为轮滑运动员的辉煌时光，还是和Lou聊她与一位著名演员跳舞的时光，我都完全被居民们想与我分享的每一个回忆所吸引。A. chatting聊天；B. struggling挣扎；C. dancing跳舞；D. playing玩，玩耍。根据上文“talking to 98-year-old “Hurricane Hilda””可知，此处表示和Lou聊天。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是和98岁的“飓风希尔达”谈论她作为轮滑运动员的辉煌时光，还是和Lou聊她与一位著名演员跳舞的时光，我都完全被居民们想与我分享的每一个回忆所吸引。A. astonished使吃惊；B. blessed祝福；C. seized抓住；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“Just hearing their stories has ____7____ me in a way I never thought possible”可知，作者完全被居民们想与作者分享的每一个记忆所吸引。故选D。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是那些没有惊人记忆的居民，也会让这种经历变得充实。A. conventional依照惯例的；B. controversial有争议的；C. fulfilling充实的；D. contradictory相互矛盾的。根据下文“It made me realize that it’s the little things that make life ____14____ living. That’s something I won’t forget anytime soon.”可知，句子表示“即使是那些没有惊人记忆的居民，也会让这种经历变得充实”。故选C。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得去拜访罗宾逊太太。A. recommend推荐；B. appreciate欣赏；C. remember记得；D. consider考虑。根据下文“but she told me she’d never forget how kind I was just to listen to her “ ____13____ ””可知，作者对罗宾逊太太印象深刻，所以是还记得去拜访罗宾逊太太。故选C。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不太记得她的过去，但她告诉我，她永远不会忘记我是多么善良，只是听她的“闲聊”。A. believe相信；B. possess拥有；C. forget忘记；D. recall记起。根据上文“don’t have amazing memories”可知，她不太记得她的过去。故选D。
63．考查名词短语辨析。句意：她不太记得她的过去，但她告诉我，她永远不会忘记我是多么善良，只是听她的“闲聊”。A. life plan寿命；B. wild dream荒诞不经的梦；C. big mouth大嘴巴；D. small talk闲聊。根据上文“but she told me she’d never forget how kind I was just to listen to her “ ____13___”可知，作者是听她闲聊。故选D。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我意识到，正是这些小事让生命值得活下去。A. save救；B. worth值得；C. waste浪费；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“make life”可知，此处表示“正是这些小事让生命值得活下去”。故选B。
65．考查固定短语辨析。句意：你很容易觉得自己和老年人没有任何共同之处——尤其是当你还是个青少年的时候。A. in common共同的；B. in harmony和谐；C. in sense从某种意义上说；D. in order按顺序。根据下文“with the elderly—especially when you’re a teenager”可知，句子表示“你很容易觉得自己和老年人没有任何共同之处——尤其是当你还是个青少年的时候”。故选A。
66．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，能成为快乐的源泉，在糟糕的日子里给人一个微笑，或者是一个倾听旧记忆的耳朵，感觉很棒。A. So因此；B. And和；C. Or或者；D. But但是。根据下文“it feels great to be a source of happiness”可知，句子表示“但对我来说，能成为快乐的源泉，在糟糕的日子里给人一个微笑，或者是一个倾听旧记忆的耳朵，感觉很棒”。故选D。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，能成为快乐的源泉，在糟糕的日子里给人一个微笑，或者是一个倾听旧记忆的耳朵，感觉很棒。A. speaking说；B. reading读；C. listening听；D. writing写。根据第9空后的“every single memory the residents wanted to share with me”可知，此处表示“一个倾听旧记忆的耳朵”。故选C。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄真的只是一个数字。A. Age年龄；B. Money钱；C. Time时间；D. Life生活。根据下文“just a number”可知，此处表示“年龄真的只是一个数字”。故选A。
69．考查固定短语辨析。句意：作为年轻人，尽早认识到这一点是很重要的。A. less than少于；B. more than多于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据上文“sooner”可知，句子表示“作为年轻人，尽早认识到这一点是很重要的”，空格处意为“而不是”。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从老年人身上学到很多东西，他们也可以从青少年身上受益。A. differ不同；B. benefit使受益；C. suffer遭受；D. keep保持。根据上文“We can learn a lot from the elderly”可知，句子表示“我们可以从老年人身上学到很多东西，他们也可以从青少年身上受益”。故选B。

71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Owen和Stevie是要好的朋友，Owen搬去密苏里州后两人依然维持着友谊，趁着Owen的爸爸回到芝加哥出差，两家人安排了重聚，先对Stevie保密，然后Owen惊喜现身，给了Stevie一个惊喜的久别重逢。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Owen和Stevie是几年前在芝加哥的学校遇到的。A. cheated欺骗；B. debated辩论；C. fought战斗；D. met遇到。根据下文“They became close friends”可知，两人成了亲密的朋友，met“遇到”符合语境，讲述两人友谊的开始，先是在芝加哥的学校遇到。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们成了亲密的朋友，似乎没有什么能把他们分开。A. separate分开；B. attract吸引；C. damage损害；D. calm使平静。根据上文“They became close friends”可知，两人成了亲密的朋友，因此没有什么能把他们分开。故选A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们的友谊在三年前受到挑战，当时Owen和他的家人搬到了密苏里州。A. recognized认可；B. built建成；C. challenged挑战；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“when Owen and his family moved to Missouri”可知，Owen和他的家人搬到了密苏里州，因此这样的分别会让友谊受到挑战。故选C。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Owen和Stevie决心保持他们的异地友谊。A. annoyed恼火的；B. determined下定决心的；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“to keep their long-distance friendship”可推知，determined“下定决心的”符合语境，表示虽然Owen搬到了密苏里州，但是两人决心保持他们的异地友谊。故选B。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于不能每天见到他们最好的朋友，这并不容易。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Instead相反。根据下文“it wasn’t easy not being able to see their best friend every day”可知，此处语义与上文有转折，虽然两人有决心保持他们的异地友谊，但是实际上并不容易。故选B。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Owen的爸爸计划去芝加哥出差。A. attacked攻击；B. threatened威胁；C. scheduled预先安排；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“for a business trip to Chicago”可推知，scheduled“预先安排”符合语境，表示Owen的爸爸计划去芝加哥出差，be scheduled to do sth.是固定短语，意为“预定做……，计划做……”。故选C。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个家庭自然会利用这个难得的机会团聚。A. choice选择；B. opportunity机会；C. holiday假期；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“for a business trip to Chicago”可知，Owen的爸爸会来芝加哥出差，因此两个家庭会利用这个机会团聚。故选B。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有把这个好消息告诉Stevie，而是对他保密。A. joy喜悦；B. opinion意见；C. secret秘密；D. emotion情感。根据上文“Instead of telling Stevie the great news”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉Stevie，因此是对他保密。故选C。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当大日子到来的时候，Stevie却完全被蒙在鼓里。A. hardly几乎没有；B. extremely非常；C. completely完全；D. likely可能。根据上文“Instead of telling Stevie the great news”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉Stevie，因此那天来临的时候，Stevie完全被蒙在鼓里。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Stevie的妈妈早早开车去接他。A. cycled骑自行车；B. ran跑步；C. walked步行；D. drove开车。根据下文“his mum’s car”可知，Stevie的妈妈是开车去接他。故选D。
81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Stevie一点也不知道他最好的朋友在后座上等着他。A. waiting for等待；B. searching for搜索；C. focusing on专注于；D. taking control of控制。根据下文“in the back seat”可知，Owen此时就在Stevie妈妈的车后座上，一同来接Stevie放学，因此是等待着他。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stevie拿着篮球到达他妈妈的车边时，Owen正躲在车里。A. left离开；B. pushed推；C. drove开车；D. reached到达。根据上文“to pick him up early”可知，Stevie的妈妈来接他，因此Stevie是到达他妈妈的车边。故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，门一开，Stevie的眼睛也睁大了！A. eyes眼睛；B. basketball篮球；C. schoolbag书包；D. mother妈妈。根据上文“Yet the moment the door opened wide”和语境可推知，随着车门打开，Stevie会看到自己的好朋友Owen，因此会把眼睛睁大。故选A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在这儿干什么？！”Stevie惊喜地说。A. breath呼吸；B. apology道歉；C. wish愿望；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文Stevie看到自己的好朋友Owen可推知，他会因为这个意想不到的见面而惊喜。故选D。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来芝加哥看望你！A. visiting拜访，看望；B. helping帮助；C. contacting联系；D. rescuing抢救。根据上文“for a reunion”可知，两家人计划着重聚，因此是看望Stevie。故选A。

86．A 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．C 91．A 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者效仿朋友，参加剃头活动来纪念自己的父亲以及帮助其他家庭。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到剃头声时，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。A. spread传播；B. came来；C. cut切割；D. put放。根据后文“across my face”以及下文讲述了作者通过剃头来帮助他人，所以是笑容在脸上绽放，应用spread across表示“分布，扩散”。故选A。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到我们家的一位朋友为了纪念父亲而剃光头后，我知道这是我该做的事。A. side边；B. favor帮助；C. opinion观点；D. honour荣誉，纪念。根据上文“After seeing a family friend shave his head in Dad’s”以及后文作者也效仿朋友的做法纪念父亲，可知此处指一位朋友为了纪念父亲而剃光。in one’s honour表示“为纪念某人”。故选D。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲去世的时候，我很伤心。A. confused困惑的；B. patient耐心的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“When my dad died”可知，父亲去世，作者伤心。故选C。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，爸爸都会带我出去喝一次冷冻酸奶，然后我们去当地的健身房，躺在凉爽的草地上，听着酷玩乐队的歌。A. led带领；B. headed前往；C. preferred偏爱；D. referred参考。根据后文“to the local gym”指和父亲前往健身房，应用head to表示“前往”。故选B。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸精力充沛又风趣。A. odd奇怪的；B. tough艰难的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“Once a week, Dad would take me out for frozen yoghurt before we…to the local gym, lay down in the cool grass and listened to Coldplay’s songs.”可推知，父亲带作者进行了很多活动，即精力充沛。故选C。
91．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我报名剃光头的时候，白血病基金会想要分享我的故事来提高人们的意识。A. signed up注册，报名；B. turned down拒绝；C. settle down解决；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“The Leukaemia Foundation wanted to share my story”可知，作者报名了剃光头活动，故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我报名剃光头的时候，白血病基金会想要分享我的故事来提高人们的意识。A. doubt怀疑；B. inspiration灵感；C. question问题；D. awareness意识。根据后文“I was happy to help, went on TV and talked about it.(我很乐意帮忙，上了电视并谈论了这件事)”以及“You’re an inspiration, Tanisha”可知，分享故事是为了提高人们对疾病的意识。故选D。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着剃光头的日子越来越近，我非常兴奋。A. disappeared消失；B. passed通过；C. approached靠近；D. postponed延期。根据上文“As the day for the shave”可知，此处指剃光头日子的临近，故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和其他参与者一起在当地一家咖啡馆帮忙组织剃须活动。A. organize组织；B. borrow借来；C. conduct实施；D. operate操作。根据后文“the shave at a local cafe with other participants”可知，妈妈和其他参与者一起在当地一家咖啡馆帮忙组织剃须活动。故选A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在开学前一周，因为新冠肺炎疫情，我们不得不取消。A. prove证明；B. design设计；C. observe观察；D. cancel取消。根据后文“it because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为疫情所以不得不取消了活动。故选D。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人轮流剃掉我的长发，我的继父迈克尔读着来自社区的鼓励的评论。A. behaviors行为；B. comments评论；C. issues问题；D. descriptions描述。根据后文“You’re an inspiration, Tanisha”可知，别人进行了评论。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你鼓舞了我，塔妮莎，”其中一人写道。A. written写；B. apologized道歉；C. clicked点击；D. chatted聊天。根据上文“my stepdad Michael read out encouraging”可知，此处读的是别人写下的评论。故选A。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：25分钟后，我的头发满地都是，我的头基本上都秃了！A. typically典型地；B. basically基本地；C. equally相当地；D. positively积极地。根据上文“my hair was all over the floor and my head was”可知，剃头以后，作者头发满地都是，基本上秃了。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：头发可以重新长出来，但爸爸永远不会被取代。A. protected保护；B. cheated欺骗；C. discovered发现；D. replaced取代。根据上文“Hair can grow back but Dad can never be”中but表示转折，说明头发可以重新长出来，但爸爸永远不会被取代。故选D。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我能阻止一个家庭重蹈我们的覆辙，那一切都是值得的。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confident自信的；C. worth值得的；D. favorable支持的。根据上文“If I can help prevent just one family going through what we have”可知，作者这么做是为了阻止其他家庭的悲剧重演，所以认为这么做是值得的。故选C。

101．C 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．D 106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场见到一对父女道别，父亲说“I love you, I wish you enough”，在之后的交流中，作者了解到父亲对女儿祝愿的意义。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们宣布她的飞机要起飞了，他站在门口对女儿说：“我爱你，我希望你能知足常乐，尽享人生”A. flying飞；B. delaying推迟；C. leaving留下，离开；D. moving移动。根据后文“They kissed good-bye and she left.(他们吻别后，她离开了)”可知，指飞机要起飞了。故选C。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们宣布她的飞机要起飞了，他站在门口对女儿说：“我爱你，我希望你能知足常乐，尽享人生”A. enough足够；B. success成功；C. luck运气；D. safety安全。根据后文“I wish you enough, too, Daddy.”可知，父亲说的是“I wish you enough.”。故选A。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的爱就是我所需要的一切。A. found找到；B. needed需要；C. saw看见；D. understood理解。根据上文“Daddy, our life together has been more than enough.(爸爸，我们在一起的日子不仅仅是满足)”可知，女儿爱父亲，所以说“你的爱就是我所需要的一切”。故选B。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在那里，我看得出他想哭，也需要哭。A. rest休息；B. shout叫喊；C. cry哭泣；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文可知父亲和女儿道别，父亲的情感是不舍的，所以是看得出他想哭。故选C。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不打扰他的隐私，但出乎我意料的是，他欢迎我打扰，并问我：“你有没有跟一个人说过永别，而对方知道？”A. concentration集中；B. silence沉默；C. peace和平；D. privacy隐私。根据上文“I tried not to disturb his”此处指作者不去打扰这位和女儿刚分开的父亲。故选D。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不打扰他的隐私，但出乎我意料的是，他欢迎我打扰，并问我：“你有没有跟一个人说过永别，而对方知道？”A. refused拒绝；B. welcomed欢迎；C. ordered命令；D. resisted反抗。根据后文父亲主动和作者搭话，所以是“欢迎”作者打扰。故选B。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可为什么这是‘永别’呢？”我问。A. temporary暂时的；B. simple简单的；C. tough艰难的；D. forever永远的。根据上文“Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?”可知，此处指永别，故选D。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临着挑战，而现实是，她下次回来就是为了参加我的葬礼。A. challenges挑战；B. wills意志力；C. ideas想法；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“I am old and she lives much too far away.(我老了，她住得太远了)”可知，父亲面临着团聚的挑战，故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临着挑战，而现实是，她下次回来就是为了参加我的葬礼。A. party派对；B. birthday生日；C. funeral葬礼；D. disease疾病。上文“Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?”提到这是一次永别，所以父亲的意思是女儿下次回来就是为了参加自己的葬礼。故选C。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你说再见的时候，我听到你说，‘我希望你满足。’我可以问一下这是什么意思吗?”A. thought认为；B. hoped希望；C. suspected怀疑；D. heard听见。根据后文“you say, ‘I wish you enough.’”指作者听到父亲说这句话了，故选D。
111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。A. handed down from传递；B. borrowed from借来；C. taken away from从……拿走；D. chosen from选自。根据后文“other generations”可知，这句话是这位父亲家里祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘我希望你足够’，我们希望对方的生活中充满了足够多的美好事物并留住他们。”A. asking询问；B. wanting想要；C. warning警告；D. persuading说服。根据后文“the other person to have a life filled with enough”可知，父亲在解释这句话，是指希望对方的生活中充满了足够多的美好事物来留住他们。故选B。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘我希望你足够’，我们希望对方的生活中充满了足够多的美好事物并留住他们。”A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. good好的；D. easy容易的。根据倒数第二段“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to ____16____ the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough ____17____ so that the smallest joys in life appear much ____18____.”可知，这句话是对对方的美好祝愿，即希望对方的生活中充满了足够多的美好事物。故选C。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续分享下面的内容，就好像他是凭记忆背诵出来的。A. explained解释；B. shared分享；C. analysed分析；D. mentioned提及。根据倒数第二段引用父亲的话，可知指他分享了这句话背后的含义。故选B。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续分享下面的内容，就好像他是凭记忆背诵出来的。A. news新闻；B. class班级；C. imagination想象力；D. memory记忆。根据上文“as if he were reciting it from”以及后文的引用内容可知，父亲对这句话记忆深刻，下面的内容就好像他是凭记忆背诵出来的。故选D。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你有足够的雨水，让你更感激阳光。A. greet问候；B. expect期待；C. miss错过；D. appreciate感激。根据“I wish you enough rain to the sun more”可知，雨水太多才会懂得感激阳光。故选D。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的痛苦，让生活中最小的快乐也变得更大。A. pride骄傲；B. confidence自信；C. pain痛苦；D. failure失败。结合上文可知，通过雨水才能感激阳光，即通过坏的事物才能珍惜好的事物，根据后文“the smallest joys”可知与快乐对应的应该是痛苦。故选C。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的痛苦，让生活中最小的快乐也变得更大。A. bigger更大的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. better更好的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“the smallest joys in life appear much”可知，最小对应的是大，即最小的快乐也变得更大。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的损失来珍惜你所拥有的一切。A. require需要；B. possess拥有；C. enjoy欣赏；D. discover发现。根据上文“I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you”可知，只有失去才能懂得珍惜所拥有的。故选B。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始哭泣，走开了。A. weep哭泣；B. regret后悔；C. wake醒来；D. confuse使困惑。根据上文可知父亲知道这是最后一次和女儿团聚了，所以说完后就哭着走开了。故选A。

121．A 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．C 136．B 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了飞行员布尔斯和他的妻子凯特不顾危险，驾驶直升飞机抢救被洪水围困的人的故事。
121．考查连词词义辨析。句意：飞行员布尔斯和他的妻子凯特在从纳什维尔机场回家的路上接到了一个陌生人打来的紧急电话。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. while然而。be doing…when…正在做某事的时候，突然……。根据“Pilots Boers and his wife, Kate, were heading home from the Nashville airport”可知，布尔斯和他的妻子凯特在回家的路上突然接到了一个陌生人打来的紧急电话。故选A。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人说，在距离纳什维尔60英里的韦弗，她的兄弟们被不断上涨的洪水困在屋顶上。A. punished惩罚；B. eased减轻；C. discovered发现；D. trapped陷入（困境）。根据“on their roof by rising floodwaters in Waver,”及下文可知，因为洪水上涨而困在屋顶上。故选D。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，打电话的人恳求布尔斯救救她的亲人。A. Desperate绝望的；B. Moody易怒的；C. Ambitious有雄心的；D. Generous慷慨的。根据“The caller said her brothers were ___2___ on their roof by rising floodwaters in Waver, 60 miles from Nashville.”可知，因为亲人被洪水所困，打电话的人处于绝望中。故选A。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，打电话的人恳求布尔斯救救她的亲人。A. oppose反对；B. forgive原谅；C. rescue营救；D. drag拖。根据“when professional rescue teams ____17____.”可知，打电话的人恳求布尔斯救救她被洪水所困的亲人。故选C。
125．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管看到了乌云，布尔斯和凯特还是开飞机回了机场。A. Until直到；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前。根据“Boers and Kate drove back to the airport.”可知，尽管看到了乌云，布尔斯和凯特还是开飞机回机场准备去救人。故选B。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们就飞到了空中，对即将在韦弗看到的一切毫无准备。A. unprepared无准备的；B. exhausted精疲力竭的；C. satisfied满意的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“Soon, they were in the air,”及后文可知，布尔斯和凯特对营救毫无准备。故选A。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们飞过山的时候，下面除了水什么也没有，没有人能在水里游泳。A. shore岸；B. water水；C. steam蒸汽；D. yard院子。根据“and no one could swim in that.”及前文可知，因为是洪水，所以除了水什么也没有。故选B。
128．考查固定短语。句意：相反，人们紧紧抓住水中任何不动的东西。 A. up向上；B. out向外；C. back向后地；D. on向前。固定短语hold on抓住。根据“anything ___9___ in the water that didn’t move.”可知，洪水中的人们紧紧地抓住东西。故选D。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，人们紧紧抓住水中任何不动的东西。 A. slightly些微地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. totally完全。根据“that didn’t move.”可知，洪水中的人们只有紧紧地抓住不动的东西，才能不被洪水冲走。故选B。
130．考查动词短语辨析。句意：洪水还切断了手机服务，这意味着布尔斯无法用手机定位他正在寻找的房子。A. cut in切入； 插嘴；B. cut down削减；C. cut back削减；D. cut off切断。根据“meaning Boers couldn’t use his phone to locate the house he was looking for.”可知，洪水还切断了手机服务。故选D。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布尔斯驾驶飞机时，凯特开始在屋顶、桥梁上搜寻人们——任何布尔斯可以让直升机降落并让他们登机的地方。A. display展示；B. duty责任；C. board登机板；机舱；D. business商业。on board登机、在飞机上。根据“Kate began searching for people atop roofs, bridges—anywhere Boers could land his helicopter”可知，飞机需要在洪水中降落让洪水中的人们登机。故选C。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家商店的屋顶上发现了四个人，他们已经在那里呆了两个小时。A. spotted发现；B. released释放；C. persuaded劝服；D. abandoned抛弃。根据“four people on the roof of a store who had been there for two hours.”可知，布尔斯和凯特在一家商店的屋顶上发现了四个人。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于屋顶没有地方让他降落，他不得不降低直升机，直到它盘旋在水面以上，并尝试了一个危险的平衡动作，只放下一个滑块，同时祈祷他的旋翼没有撞到屋顶。A. guidance指导；B. habitat栖息地；C. place地方；D. pavement人行道。根据“for him to land,”和常识可知，屋顶上没有地方供直升机降落。故选C。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于屋顶没有地方让他降落，他不得不降低直升机，直到它盘旋在水面以上，并尝试了一个危险的平衡动作，只放下一个滑块，同时祈祷他的旋翼没有撞到屋顶。A. compared比较；B. pretended假装；C. combined结合；D. attempted尝试。根据“by setting only one skid (起落橇) down while praying his rotor didn’t hit the roof.”可知，布尔斯尝试危险的动作救被困人员。故选D。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，直升机因强风而摇晃，但布尔斯设法重新控制了直升机。A. rebuild重建；B. recover恢复；C. regain重新获得（控制）；D. review复习。根据“Suddenly, the helicopter shook owing to a strong wind,”可知，因为强风无法保持直升机平衡，但布尔斯设法重新控制了直升机的平衡。故选C。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布尔斯和凯特的任务在开始90分钟后结束，当时专业救援队出现了。A. joy欢乐；B. mission使命；任务；C. demand要求；D. approach方法。根据“ended 90 minutes after it began,”可知，布尔斯和凯特的营救任务持续了90分钟。故选B。
137．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：布尔斯和凯特的任务在开始90分钟后结束，当时专业救援队出现了。A. stayed up熬夜；B. broke up结束；C. showed up展示；出现；D. dressed up穿上盛装。根据“when professional rescue teams”可知，专业救援队出现了。故选C。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布尔斯和凯特在救了17个人之后，几乎没有燃料了。A. sight视力；B. fuel燃料；C. curiosity好奇；D. reach范围。根据“after rescuing 17 people.” 和常识可知，营救了17人之后，直升机几乎没有燃料了。故选B。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：至于最初联系布尔斯的那个女人，她回电话说她的兄弟们也得救了。A. originally原来；最初；B. constantly不断地；C. frequently频繁地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据“she called back to say that her brothers had also been saved.”可知，这个女人是最初联系布尔斯的那个女人。故选A。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这段经历很可怕，但布尔斯说：“说实话，这是值得的。”A. Boring乏味的；B. Confusing使人困惑的；C. Amusing有趣的；D. Terrifying可怕的。根据“Boers did said, “To be honest, it was worthwhile.””和常识可知，这段营救经历是很可怕的。故选D。

141．A 142．B 143．C 144．A 145．D 146．D 147．B 148．C 149．D 150．C 151．A 152．B 153．C 154．D 155．D 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．A 160．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上高中后因为没有认识的人而沮丧，在家里也同样感到抑郁，因为妈妈总是批评作者。后来妈妈写的一封信让作者感到暖心，这改变了作者。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家我也同样抑郁。A. depressed沮丧的，抑郁的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上句“Among all the freshmen, I never saw an acquaintance.(在所有的新生中，我从未见过一个熟人。)”和下文“Mom was shouting again.(妈妈又喊了起来。)”可知，在学校里作者没有认识的同学，在家里妈妈总是冲自己喊，所以作者感到很抑郁。故选A。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不能保持干净？A. quiet安静的；B. clean干净的；C. bright明亮的；D. empty空的。根据上文“your bedroom is a disaster(你的卧室非常糟糕)”可知，作者的卧室很乱，所以妈妈质问作者为什么不保持干净。故选B。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最不需要的就是母亲的批评。A. education教育；B. explanation解释；C. criticism批评；D. punishment惩罚。根据下文“Clean your room. Finish your dinner.(打扫你的房间。吃完你的晚饭。)”可知，这里是说妈妈批评作者。故选C。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个完全接受我爱我的母亲发生了什么？A. loved爱；B. raised抚养；C. respected尊重；D. pitied同情。根据空后的“with complete acceptance”可知，这里是说无条件爱作者的妈妈。故选A。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有解释我的痛苦，而是躲在卧室里。A. anxiety焦虑；B. anger愤怒；C. confusion困惑；D. pain痛苦。根据第一段中的“Among all the freshmen, I never saw an acquaintance. At home I was just as 　　1　　.(在所有的新生中，我从未见过一个熟人。在家我也同样抑郁。)”可知，作者在学校和家里都过的很不开心，内心感到痛苦。故选D。
146．考查动词短语辨析。句意：腾出一些空间，我拿出数学课本，翻到新的一页，开始计算第一道题。A. writing down写下；B. wiping off从……除掉（或抹掉）；C. searching for搜寻；D. working out计算，计算出。根据下文“Wrong again!(又错了！)”可知，作者这里是在计算数学题。故选D。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎立刻，我就犯了一个错误。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. change改变；D. progress进步。根据下文“Wrong again!(又错了！)”可知，作者在计算数学题的时候犯错了。故选B。
148．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你什么事情都不能做正确。A. quickly迅速地；B. perfectly完美地；C. right正确地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“Wrong again!(又错了)”可知，这里说的是什么都做不正确。故选C。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从笔记本上撕下纸，把它揉成一团扔在地板上。A. hid隐藏；B. spread展开；C. displayed展示；D. threw扔，投。根据空后的“on the floor”可知，这是说仍在地板上。故选D。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成作业时，地板上到处都是皱巴巴的纸。A. decorated装饰；B. replaced替代；C. littered乱扔，使遍布；D. surrounded围绕。根据上文“balled it up and　　9　　it on the floor”和空后的“with crumpled(皱的) papers”可知，作者犯错后会把纸撕下来揉成团仍在地板上，这里强调做作业的过程中重复了很多次扔纸团，所以到处都是纸团。be littered with...意为“到处都是……”。故选C。
151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到自己弄得一团糟，我有一种满足感。A. mess脏乱；B. mark标记；C. plan计划；D. effort努力。根据上文“the floor was　　10　　with crumpled(皱的) papers”可知，地板上到处是纸团，作者把房间弄得一团糟。故选A。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把纸团踢到床下。A. chair椅子；B. bed床；C. desk桌子；D. floor地板。根据下文中的“All the papers under my bed”可知，这里指把纸团踢到床下。故选B。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我回到家，走进我的房间时，我僵住了。A. cried哭泣；B. stopped停止；C. froze停住，惊呆；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“It was neat as a new pin.(房间非常整洁。)”并结合上文中的“see the　　11　　I’d made”可知，作者把房间弄得一团糟，结果回家后发现房间非常整洁，这让作者非常惊讶。故选C。
154．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然是妈妈打扫过了。A. suddenly突然；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. obviously显然地。根据上文“It was neat as a new pin.(房间非常整洁)”可知，房间很整洁，肯定是妈妈打扫的。故选D。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我床下的所有纸团都不见了，只有一张不见了。A. increased增加；B. faded（使）变淡；C. rotted（使）腐烂；D. disappeared消失。根据空后的“except one”可知，除了一个纸团，剩下的纸团都被清理掉了。故选D。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻认出了妈妈的笔迹。A. recognized认出；B. remembered记住；C. hated讨厌；D. imagined想象。根据空后的“Mom’s handwriting”可知，这里是说认出了妈妈的笔迹。故选A。
157．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的Karole，我最近对你太苛刻了。A. disappointed失望的；B. concerned担心的；C. strict严厉的；D. bored厌烦的。根据上文“The last thing, I needed was, mother’s　　3　　. Clean your room. Finish your dinner.(我最不需要的就是妈妈的批评。打扫你的房间。吃完晚饭。)”可知，妈妈之前在很多事情上都会批评作者，对作者很严厉。故选C。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我只希望你还是那个甜美的自己。A. believe相信；B. expect期待，希望；C. realize意识到；D. discover发现。根据空后的“you are to be your same, sweet self”可知，妈妈希望作者像以前一样开心。故选B。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是像天使翅膀一样柔软的东西。A. replaced替代；B. combined（使）结合；C. covered覆盖；D. filled（使）充满。根据上句“At that moment, a weight seemed to lift from me.(就在那一刻，一个重物似乎从我身上卸了下来)”可知，心里的重担被卸下来，取代重担的是轻松。故选A。
160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这封诚挚的信在我剩下来的青少年时光中一直让我感到安慰。A. comforting令人安慰的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. amusing逗人笑的；D. satisfying令人满意地。根据句中的“that heartfelt note”可知，妈妈写的诚挚的信让作者感到慰藉。故选A。