广东省汕头市龙湖区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份广东省汕头市龙湖区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估
八年级英语
请将答案填涂在答题卡相应的位置上
说明: 全卷共10页，其中试卷8页，答题卡2页。满分120分，考试时间为90分钟，其中听力时间为20分钟左右。请将选择题答案对应的选项在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A、听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
（ ）1.What does Bill like to do in the morning?
A. B. C.
（ ）2. How much does an adult panda weigh?
A. B. C.
（ ）3. When does Sam always do the dishes at home?
A. B. C.
（ ）4. Where did Alice see the giraffe?
A. B. C.
（ ）5. Who does Kevin like best in Journey to the West?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6.What does the girl think of swimming in the lake?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. Who probably made the fire alarm go off?
A. Mario. B. Sam. C. Kelly.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8.How often does Laura play volleyball now?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9.Why does Alice like The Lotus Lantern?
A. It is a heart-warming story.
B. The characters in it are smart.
C. It shows a kid's love to his mom.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10.Where are the keys?
A. Under the sofa. B. Under the bed. C. Under the chair.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11. When did Wendy hurt her arm?
A. Last weekend. B. Last night. C. Last Friday.
（ ）12.Who took Wendy to the hospital?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13.Where is the man?
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Beijing.
（ ）14.Why does visiting the museum sound great?
A. Because it is near. B. Because it is big. C. Because it's one of the best.
（ ）15. How long will it take to get to the museum?
A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes.
C.听独白（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。听第一段独白，完成第16~20题。
（ ）16. Some needed help at the food bank.
A. disabled children B. homeless people C. poor students
（ ）17. Molly to her friends to invite them to join her.
A. sent messages B. sent e-mails C. made phone calls
（ ）18. They went to the food bank for the first time on .
A. March 1st B. April 1st C. May 1st
（ ）19. Molly and her friends food at the food bank that day.
A. sold B. cooked C. served
（ ）20.There are members in the volunteer group now.A.40B.50
听第二段独白，完成第21~25题。
（ ）21.Wang Fenglan lives in Henan with her .
A. husband B. mother C. daughter
（ ）22. The Great Wall in Wang's village looks like .
A. a hill B. a bridge C. a road
（ ）23. Some villagers took the stones on the Great Wall home to .
A. build houses B. grow plants C. write stories
（ ）24.Wang started the work of protection in the year of .
A. 1997 B. 2007 C. 2017
25. Wang wants to in the future.
A. move out of the village
B. invite visitors to the village
C. keep saving the wall
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇介绍三位同学志愿服务工作经历的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Working as a volunteer
Name
How long
Volunteer work
Feeling
Name
Tom
For (26) months.
(27) people around the art museum.

Enjoyable.


Lisa
For one month.

Taught children English.
Prepared each class (28)
.
Difficult but
(29)

Andy
For about one year.
Helped clean the (30)
.
Tiring but important.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A fox(狐狸) was walking through the forest to look for something to eat Then he saw a crow (乌鸦) in a tree and a piece of cheese was in 31 mouth.
“I don't think I need to go any further 32 my breakfast,” the fox thought.
He ran to the foot of that tree. “Good morning, beautiful Crow!” the fox said. The crow looked down at the fox with suspicion (怀疑). She didn’t talk with him 33 the cheese in her mouth.
“You must” You are really 34 wonderful bind!” the fox said. “How bright your body. 35 You must have a lovely voice, 36 you can sing 37 than any other one. And I know I should call you Queen of Birds.”
Hearing these nice words, the crow forgot all her suspicion, and also her breakfast. She 38 her mouth to sing loudly. Then the cheese fell straight into the 39 open mouth.
“Thank you,” the fox said, “You really have a nice voice. But 40 are your wits(智慧) ?”
（ ）31. A. she B. her C. he D. his
（ ）32. A. at B. with C. from D. for
（ ）33. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. to keeping
（ ）34. A. / B. a C. an D. the
（ ）35. A. shines B. was shining C. shone D. will shine
（ ）36. A. or B. but C. since D. so
（ ）37. A. well B. better C. best D. the best
（ ）38. A. opens B. is opening C. will open D. opened
（ ）39. A. cheat's B. cheat C. cheats’ D. cheats
（ ）40. A. when B. why C. where D. how
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The teenage years are important to a person's development. During this time, one has to learn to be 41 and find out what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong 42 .And when we grow up, we're going to regret(后悔) some of them.
43 , 31, 000 people discussed an interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages gave 44 answers to the question. Be nicer to my parents, especially my mom. Raising a child 45 a lot of responsibility(责任)and they did their best.
Work hard at school 46 I can go to a better college and get a better job after that. Take advice and stop letting troubles and 47 make me question my life.
Make exercise apart of the day. Remember this: the 48 you are when you're younger, the happier you will be when older.
Spend more time with my grandma, because she will die 49 9 years.
Save more money. 50 my teeth. Don’t eat too much junk food.
（ ）41. A. strange B. shocked C. independent D. lonely
（ ）42. A. promises B. decisions C. risks D. friends
（ ）43. A. Recently B. Finally C. Secondly D. Suddenly
（ ）44. A. his B. her C. our D. their
（ ）45. A. allows B. copies C. means D. reports
（ ）46. A. if B. so that C. while D. unless
（ ）47. A. difficulties B. fairness C. answers D. opinions
（ ）48. A. thinner B. taller C. richer D. healthier
（ ）49. A. onto B. in C. with D. for
（ ）50. A. Depend on B. Handout C. Take care of D. Run out of
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
It's World Environment Day!
The city library prepared some surprises for you on June 5th.
Tell stories

You can share stories about scientists or technology(科技) for environmental protection. It's OK if you are not good at telling stories.
Age: 13~17yearsold
Place: in the hall of the first floor
Time:8:00am-10:00am
Raise money

You are welcome to be volunteers for our activity. All the money we raise will go to chart is to help wild animals.
Age: over 15 years old
Place: in Room 305 of the third floor
Time: 10:30am-12:00am
Read books

We will provide books on nature for you to read. Come and read in our reading club. You can share your ideas here with others.
Age: all ages
Place: in the paper book areas from the second floor to the fourth floor
Time: 2: 00pm-4:30pm
Watch documentaries(纪录片)

We will offer some documentaries about serious environmental problems.
Age: over 10 years old
Place: in the movie center of the fifth floor
Time: 4:30pm-7:30pm
The room can hold up to 50 people. So please call us one day earlier if you want to come.
（ ）51. Mike can’t take part in the storytelling activity if he .
A. is 15 years old B. arrives at 10:30 am
C. is not good at telling a story D. knows a lot about environmental protection
（ ）52. How long is the money-raising activity?
A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours.
C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours.
（ ）53. Jerry will be free at 2:30 pm, so he can in the library.
A. tell a story B. be a volunteer
C. read books D. watch a documentary
（ ）54. We should call the library on to see a documentary.
A. June 2nd B. June 3rd C. June 4th D. June 5th
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The documentary is about the history of the library
B. The story telling activity is on the second floor.
C. The library raises money to clean the city.
D. Even little kids can read in the club.
B

There is a spec al hut(小屋) on the side of a small road. Some students built it for a five-year-old boy named Ryder Killam.
Ryder was born with a kind of illness and was unable to walk. Every school day, Ryder waited for his school bus for about 15 minutes at the bus stop. He felt so cold on cold days, and he often got wet when it trained. His father put a big umbrella there, but it didn’t work well.
After learning Ryder's problem on the Internet, Mr. Mckena, a high school teacher, decided to do something. His students also offered to help. They worked hard on it for several weeks. They also learned new skis on the Internet in order to build a perfect hut before the snow fell. Six weeks later, the 5×8 feet news top hut finally took the place of the big umbrella.
“We were so amazed. It is much bigger than we thought. It allows Ryder to have a safe and warm place to stay while waiting for the bus,” said the father. Ryder loves his nice stop hut very much. The family thanked the teens for their kindness.
（ ）56.The bush but was built for .
A. an old man B. a disabled boy
C. a high school student D. a great teacher
（ ）57. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .
A. the changeable weather B. Ryder's parents
C. Ryder's problem D. Ryder's school life
（ ）58. When they built the bus hut, the students .
A. worked all by themselves B. had to work in the heavy snow
C. spent time online learning new skills D. put a big umbrella at the bus stop
（ ）59. The underlined word “amazed” in this passage means .
A. surprised B. comfortable C. interested D. sorry
（ ）60.What is the right order of what happened in the story?
①Mr. Mckena learned Ryder's story online.
②Ryder became disabled when he was born.
③The teenagers offered to help build the hut.
④Ryder's father put a big umbrella at the bus stop.
A.④②③① B.②④③① C.②①④③ D.②④①③
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学在家中学习时遇到的问题，右栏中是专家提出的建议。请从右栏为左栏的同学选择合适的建议，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（ ） 61.Li Qing: When I use the computer to look for some information，my parents always standby my side and watch me，
（ ）62.Zhou Bin: My parents can't give me any help when I have difficulties in my study. And sometimes I just don't like them because of that.
（ ）63. Liu Hong: Sometimes I feel bored when I study alone for a long time. I really don't know how to deal with it.
（ ）64.Zhang Tao: I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents don't allow me to do that.
（ ）65.Wang Ying: My parents are busy every day, so I have to do housework before or after I finish my homework.

A. Just have a rest or do some things you like to relax after studying for a long time. That will be helpful in keeping you from getting bored with your study.
B. Always keep an English dictionary by your side when you learn English. Then you can look up the words or phrases you don’t know in it whenever you need.
C. By helping with housework, you can learn many life skills and develop your independence. So just do it quickly, and then you'll have enough time to finish your homework.
D. They do it just to make sure you are not using the computer to play games. Just show them what you are doing and promise that you'll turn off the computer as soon as you finish using it.
E. If someone calls you while you're studying, just have a short talk with him or her and say you will callback as soon as you finish studying.
F. Don’t complain about your parents when you can’t get help from them in study. Just call your teachers for help or you can also invite your classmates to your home to help you.
G. Your parents are right because you may not be able to finish your homework carefully with music on. If you really want to listen to music， do it when you're free.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mountain climbing can be seen as one of the most dangerous sports in the world. Then (66) do people like to do the sport? The Himalayas running along the southwestern part of China are one of the most popular places.
Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is higher and (67) famous than any other one. And it can be very (68) .to climb the 8844.43-meter-high mountain with thick clouds and heavy snow on the top. More than that, there are more serious difficulties (69) freezing weather conditions and heavy storms waiting for you. Also, the closer you are to the top, the harder it'll be for you to (70) because there isn't much air there. On May 29, 1953, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary became the first people to (71) the top. Soon the first Chinese team also made it in 1960, while the first woman Junko Tabei from Japan succeeded in 1975.
Why do so many people still take risks even(72) they know it's dangerous? Maybe this is one of the (73)
— they want to challenge(74) in front of difficulties. They show us that humans can be stronger than the forces of nature and teach us not to give up (75) our dreams at any time.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Ms. Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning, just as she arrived at her office, she noticed some missed calls from her mother. When she called back, she was surprised to find her mother just wanted the phone charger(充电器) .Wang took it to her office by mistake. When she went home quickly, she found her mother’s phone was still 70 percent charged. She just worried the phone would run out of power(没电) .
Wang found that her mother spent eight hours a day playing games, reading the news and watching short videos online. Wang said her mother had a headache these days. Wang’s mother is not alone. More and more old people in China spend too much time on their phones now. That may cause health problem and family problems.
A doctor says old people have lots of free time and often feel lonely. So they want to communicate with others. For many old people a smartphone is the best way to kill time. “Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and help them to do more healthy activities. Then they will feel much happier,” the doctor advises.
76. Who were Wang's missed calls from?

76. Who were Wang's missed calls from?

77. How much time did Wang's mother spend on her phone a day?

78. What problems may spending too much time on the phone cause?

79. Why do old people want to communicate with others?

80. How should adult children help their parents feel much happier?

B.书面表达（本题15分）
假设你是李华，朋友Bob来邮件说他最近压力很大。父母给他报了很多课后兴趣班，导致他没有休息时间。而且他一点也不喜欢钢琴课。请你给他回邮件，说说你的看法和建议。
内容包括:
1.你对Bod父母的看法；
2.你对Bod对看法和建议；
3.你的祝愿。
作文要求:
1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，语法正确，书写规范；
3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在题卡上。
Dear Bob,
I'm sorry to hear that you are stressed out.

Yours,
Li Hua
2021-2022学年度第二学期学生学业质量评估
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(本大题分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
A.听单句话(本题有5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分)
1-5ACCAB
B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6-10CBBCA 11-15BABCC
C.听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
16-20BACCA 21-25ACABC
D.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
26.three/3； 27.Showed； 28.carefully； 29.exciting； 30.streets
(大小写不扣分；单复数不扣分。)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)
31-35BDCBA 36-40CBDAC
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)
41-45CBADC 46-50BADBC
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
51-55BACCD 56-60BCCAD 61-65DFAGC
五、短文填空(本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
66.where；67.more，68.dangerous；69.like；70.breathe；
71.reach；72.if/though；73.reasons；74.themselves；75.achieving
(答案与所给答案一致，或意思符合要求，形式正确给满分；答案意思相符但形式有错扣0.5分，意思不符不给分。)
六、读写综合(本题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
76. They were from her mother./Her mother.
77.She spent eight hours a day on her phone./Eight hours.
78.It may cause health problems and family problems/Heath problems and family problems.
79.Because they have lots of free time and often feel lonely.
80.They should go home more often to talk wth them and help them do more healthy activities.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
Dear Bob，
I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out .But I do believe your parents love you and that they just want you to be excellent.
In my opinion, taking some after-school classes is good for our future and it can help us get many life skills. However, if we spend too much time on after-school classes, we’ll have little time to relax. And we will feel worse if we are not interested in them.
Why not communicate with your parent? You should explain that they are giving you much pressure. And too much pressure is not good for your development. I’m sure they will understand you and won't push you so hard anymore.
Hope things work out.
Yours
Li Hua
(内容正确的前提下，用完整句子或简略回答均可得分。每处错误扣0.5分。句首没有大写扣0.5，没有句号扣0.5分。)
听力原文:
1. M: Bill likes to run before the sunrises in the morning.
2. W: An adult panda weighs about 100kilos.
3. M: Sam always does the dishes after dinner at home.
4. W: Alice saw a very tall giraffe in the zoo last Friday.
5. M: The Monkey King is Kevin's favourite character in Journey to the West.
6. M: Let's go swimming in the lake this weekend, Linda!
W: I don't think it’s a good idea. It's dangerous. We can go to the swimming pool.
7. W: Why is the fire alarm going off, Mario?
M: I have no idea, Kelly. Let's go to the kitchen to find out. Sam was cooking just now.
8. M: I remember you used to play volleyball a lot, Laura.
W: Yeah, I played it three times a week before I got this job. Now I can only play it once a week.
9. M: Alice, of all the stories, which one do you like best?
W: The Lotus Lantern. It shows a kid's great love to his mother.
10. W: Did you see a set of keys when you cleaned the living room earlier today?
M: Yes, I found them under the sofa.
11-12.M: Hello, Wendy. This is Jeff speaking. Would you like to play volleyball with me this weekend?
W: I'm afraid I can't. I fell off the bike last night and my arm was badly hurt.
M: Oh. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you go to see a doctor?
W: Yes, my father drove me to the hospital and the doctor asked me to rest for a few weeks.
M: Well. Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get well soon.
13-15.W: Hello, can I help you? I saw you looking at a map of this city all the time.
M: Yes, thank you. I'm visiting London for the first time. I’m wondering where to go first?
W: Well there is a museum near here. It is one of the best museums in the word.
M: Sounds great. How can I get there?
W: You can take a bus.
M: I see. How long will it take?
W: It takes about fifteen minutes
M: OK. Thanks a lot.
16-20
I’m Molly. A month ago, I learned that the city food bank needed volunteers to help homeless people. So I sent messages to my friends to invite them to volunteer there together. And all of them accepted. On May 1st we went to the food bank for the first time. We brought food and served it to homeless people. They ate the food happily. My friends and I all got a strong feeling of satisfaction. During the following weeks, new members kept joining us. Now we have 40 volunteers in our group. And we hope more volunteers can come. We are waiting for you at the food bank.
21-25
I’m Wang Fenglan. I’m in my 60s. I live in a village in Henan with my husband. Our work is to take care of the Great Wall in our village. The wall has a history of over 2, 000 years. It looks kea road. Many years ago, people in the village didn't know what it was. Some of them took the stones home to build houses. And some grew plants on the wall.
We started to protect the wall in 2007.We met some problems, but we never gave up. We will keep working hard to save the great ancient building.
26-30你将听到的是一篇介绍三位同学志愿服务工作经历的短文。
Tom, Lisa and Andy are all students. They like working as volunteers when they are free. Now they are talking about their experiences.
Tom once worked as a guide in the art museum from March to May because he was interested in art. He showed people around the museum. He thought the job was enjoyable. Lisa volunteered for a month last year. She taught some children English. She prepared each class carefully, because she wanted to make her class useful and interesting. It was a difficult but exciting experience. As for Andy, he helped clean the streets every weekend last year. He got up early on weekends to work. It made him tired, but he started to know that the cleaners were really great people and their work was important.