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    2022-2023学年河北省三所重点高中高一(下)期中英语试卷

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    2022-2023学年河北省三所重点高中高一(下)期中英语试卷

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    这是一份2022-2023学年河北省三所重点高中高一(下)期中英语试卷,共32页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年河北省三所重点高中高一(下)期中英语试卷

    一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
    A
    My Favorite Travel Books
    Matthew Karsten has been traveling around the world for nine years now, and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books. Here is his personal list of the best reads.
    Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes
    Robert Stevenson
    It is one of the first travel books I have read, which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey (驴) Mosestine across a mountainous region of France. I get to feel what traveling through 1870ˈs Europe was like. Robert and his donkey donˈt get along well at first, but they finally learn to become travel companions.
    World Walk
    Steven Newman
    World Walk is the story of newspaper writer Steven Newman who packed his bag at the age of 28 to start a four-year-long journey around the world on foot. He walked his way across 22 countries in five continents. He shared heartfelt stories of the people he met along the way,  as well as wild adventures. A lesson of hope and love is told through the exciting backpacking.
    On the Road
    Jack Kerouac
    On the Road is a classic American travel book. The story, which is based on Kerouac himself, tells us about Dean Moriartyˈs cross-country journey across America in the 1940ˈs. A great read for those who would like to escape the real world for a while and just go where the wind blows them.
    The Cat Who Went to Paris
    Peter Gethers
    For someone who expects to experience life-changing wonders that await abroad, thereˈs perhaps no better resource (资源) than The Cat Who Went to Paris. Peter Gethersˈ global (全球的) journey with a cat named Norton puts a note of humor into many common travel situations.

    1. Who does “I” refer to in the text?
    A. Robert Stevenson. B. Matthew Karsten.
    C. Steven Newman. D. Jack Kerouac.
    2. Which book tells about travels in America?
    A. World Walk.
    B. On the Road.
    C. The Cat Who Went to Paris.
    D. Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes.
    3. What do the works by Stevenson and Gethers have in common?
    A. They are based on the same experience.
    B. They show a useful skill in raising cats.
    C. They are about a journey with an animal.
    D. They focus on a love story in Europe.
    B
    Brody Ridder attends The Academy of Charter Schools in Westminster,Colorado.When he got his yearbook(学校年刊),he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused.He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers.So,Brody wrote a yearbook note to himself,"Hope you make some more friends."
    Reading that note broke his mother's heart.She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school.The post made its way to three high schoolers:Simone Lightfoot,Logan South and Joanna Cooper.They spent hours discussing the problem and finding ways to help."It's so fun to have everyone sign the yearbook,but for this kid few people have signed their names in his yearbook.It's just heartbreaking,"Lightfoot said.They all started planning that the next day they were going to sign this kid's yearbook.
    The three rounded up as many students as possible to sign Brody's yearbook even though none of them had ever met the three high schoolers.According to the teens,people were lining up to fill the blanks in Brody's book.Many of the more than 100 signatures included paragraphs with words of encouragement,advice and even phone numbers.And then right after that,everyone in the class started signing Brody's yearbook.
    The teens said they hope the small friendly act can encourage other kids to be kind."It makes me feel better now.I don't know how to explain it.It makes me feel better from the bottom of my heart,"Brody said,"It makes me feel like there's hope for the school,there's hope for humanity and there're a lot of good kids in this world,"his mother said.
    4. Why did Brody write "Hope you make some more friends."in his yearbook? ______
    A. He hoped to know more about newcomers.
    B. He planned to get another yearbook from others.
    C. He decided to give up signing the yearbook.
    D. He wished more people to sign his yearbook in the following days.
    5. How did the three high schoolers learn about Brody's story? ______
    A. From their teachers. B. From the Internet.
    C. From the newspaper. D. From their classmates.
    6. What was the result of the high schoolers'effort to help Brody? ______
    A. People lined up to give yearsbooks to Brody.
    B. Almost 100 people signed Brody's yearbook.
    C. All of Brody's classmates signed his yearbook.
    D. Many students asked to meet the three high schoolers.
    7. Which word can best describe the three schoolers? ______
    A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Wise.
    C
    Over the past four decades,more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers.In the US alone,the number of monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)has seen a drop of 80%,from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s,and only 29,000 in 2020.It's part of a wider possibility across the insect group.In 2017,scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by more than 70%in 30 years.
    For farmers,monarch butterflies pollinate(授粉)a very large percentage of food crops.It is very important to protect them because their disappearance could have a huge economic influence.Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects,as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change,and relatively easy to record.
    Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of recording the number of butterflies.As of now,there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods.The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long-term recording programs worldwide have faced;they are focusing on training locals as insect experts,which requires much money.They came up with a new method to the problem.In Yasuni National Park,they hired park rangers(护林员)who were trained and then carried out recording.The rangers were able to recognize butterflies with an 85% success rate,which is important for these kinds of recording programs to be successful.
    Compered with other recording projects,this study represents a long-term solution."Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages," said lead author Maria Checa."Furthermore,it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental goals."
    8. How does the author develop the first paragraph? ______
    A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
    C. By showing possible results. D. By discussing different reasons.
    9. How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental change? ______
    A. They are quicker. B. They are lazier.
    C. They are slower. D. They are more inactive.
    10. What does the underlined word"address"in paragraph 3 probably mean? ______
    A. Discover. B. Solve. C. Invent. D. Balance.
    11. What's Maria Checa's attitude towards the new method? ______
    A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
    D
    Charles Darwin's notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.An anonymous(匿名的)person has returned Darwin's two notebooks to the Cambridge University Library.The notebooks,which include Darwin's 1837 Tree of Life introduction,were returned to the library last month in a bright pink gift bag."My sense of relief at the notebooks' safe return is great and almost impossible to express,"said librarian Dr.Jessica Gardner.
    The notebooks had been missing for long,while librarians had supposed they had just been misplaced.The library plans to put the notebooks on show in July as part of a coming exhibition(展览)called"Darwin in Conversation".The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin's thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species."Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,"said Stephen Toope,a professor at Cambridge.
    The library said the notebooks were first removed in 2000 from the Special Collections Strong Rooms,home to the rarest and most valuable things.A usual check in January 2001 found that the small box having the notebooks was not returned to its right place.After a number of searches throughout the library over the years,the notebooks were not found.Gardner arranged a more careful search in 2020,led by experts who conducted fingertip examinations.The team searched the whole Darwin Archive,which includes more than 180 boxes.After these efforts failed,they had the result that the notebooks had been stolen.
    Local police are pleased that the notebooks have finally been found."We share the university's delight that these priceless notebooks are now back where they belong,"a Cambridge police spokesman said."Our investigation(调查)remains open and we are following up some lines of questions."
    12. When was the two notebooks' loss first reported to the public? ______
    A. In 1837. B. In 2000. C. In 2001. D. In 2020.
    13. What can be learned about the notebooks from paragraph 2? ______
    A. A librarian misplaced them.
    B. They were lost at an exhibition.
    C. The library did nothing to get them back.
    D. They were important for us to understand the human history.
    14. What will the local police do in the following days? ______
    A. Dig out more valuable things.
    B. Find more information about the notebooks.
    C. Open a right place for the notebooks.
    D. Celebrate the return of the notebooks further.
    15. Which is the best title for the text? ______
    A. Darwin's Notebooks Are Finally Returned
    B. Darwin's Notebooks Are Missing for Years
    C. Two Important Notebooks Will Be Found Soon
    D. Efforts for Darwin's Notebooks Have Been Made

    二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
    ChatGPT,OpenAI's latest language model,has been on the minds of many of us recently.It becomes the fastest growing app of all time,even surpassing TikTok.(1) ______ ,let's start from some basic things about it below.
    How to access ChatGPT
    You can access ChatGPT by going to chat.OpenAI.com and log in(登录).If you're on OpenAI's website,you can log in to your account,then scroll down until you see ChatGPT on the bottom left corner of the page,and click on it to start chatting.
    Practical use of ChatGPT
    What's life without a bit of fun?Whether you're looking for a good laugh or creating some humorous jokes to impress your friends,ChatGPT can come in handy to create original jokes.Besides,ChatGPT is particularly strong in handling maths problems step by step.(2) ______ .Although ChatGPT,just like any AI system,can't exactly understand emotions,it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends,family and loved ones.In addition to the above features,ChatGPT can do a large number of things like writing a song,a poem,explaining tough topics and so on.
    ( 3) ______
    ChatGPT uses reinforcement(强化) learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors.(4) ______ ,and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide,making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics.
    The limitation of ChatGPT
    ChatGPT,like all language models,is not without limitations.(5) ______ .Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data it is provided,it can give inaccurate and incorrect information.

    A.The way ChatGPT works
    B.The idea of inventing ChatGPT
    C.To know the advantages of ChatGPT
    D.To get familiar with ChatGPT further
    E.It has been trained on a lot of data before this
    F.ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert
    G.It's important to double check the information it gives you
    16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

    三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    Marcus is a handsome and athletic kid. He plays tennis and    (21)   the state tournament every year. Marcusˈs neighbor, Conrad, is also    (22)   to compete, but he has rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎). Although it pains him just to walk, he    (23)   painful days at school walking to the sports field. He loves watching his school compete so he doesnˈt    (24)   a game.
    Marcus has known Conrad since primary school. Theyˈve always been    (25)   . He sees Conrad in pain and his    (26)   at not being able to play sports. So, every day alter school, Marcus    (27)   his classmates to go to Conradˈs for a moment of discussion about the game competition. The discussion is as    (28)   as a real high school game, which makes Conrad forget the hurt.
    Finally, the doctors found a new    (29)   to reduce the pain. Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running, but he still has to learn the    (30)   of running. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking    (31)   steps, Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape. He pushes himself every day,building his lungs and doing leg lifts repeatedly for his leg    (32)   . He knows what pain feels like, but running for Conrad is no longer    (33)   .
    To Conradˈs delight, he gets a chance to join the cross country team. Conrad doesnˈt win, not once, but Marcus is there,    (34)   for him who always finishes in the middle of the competitors, breathing in wind and waving his hands    (35)   .

    21.  A. gives up B. competes in C. hears of D. breaks through
    22.  A. able B. lucky C. eager D. calm
    23.  A. bears B. counts C. forgets D. escapes
    24.  A. accept B. enjoy C. lose D. miss
    25.  A. strangers B. enemies C. friends D. teachers
    26.  A. surprise B. sadness C. impatience D. tiredness
    27.  A. promises B. asks C. drives D. forces
    28.  A. long B. noisy C. boring D. interesting
    29.  A. treatment B. excuse C. period D. topic
    30.  A. goal B. style C. speed D. skill
    31.  A. suitable B. serious C. small D. comfortable
    32.  A. strength B. show C. shape D. advantage
    33.  A. relaxing B. beneficial C. painful D. meaningful
    34.  A. queuing B. arguing C. running D. cheering
    35.  A. excitedly B. curiously C. anxiously D. actively
    四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    36. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modem city of Qufu, in Chinaˈs Shandong Province. Now, he   (1)     (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students,formed the rule of Confucianism (儒学) many   (2)     (year) after his passing away.
    Confucius also lived   (3)     active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign (运动) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of   (4)     (work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state   (5)     (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy.
    Even up to the time of Confuciusˈs   (6)     (die), his teachings were not   (7)     (wide) accepted in China, and most of   (8)     (they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confuciusˈs books.
    Yet, his philosophical (哲学的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi,  (9)     was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms   (10)     law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East.

    (1)           
    (2)           
    (3)           
    (4)           
    (5)           
    (6)           
    (7)           
    (8)           
    (9)           
    (10)           
    五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
    37. 假定你是李华,你校定于下周五举办新年晚会。请给你校交换生 Mike写一封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:
    (1)晚会的安排(时间和地点);
    (2)晚会的内容;
    (3)期待他参加。
    注意:
    (1)写作词数应为80左右;
    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Mike,
    __________

    Yours, Li Hua

    38. Christmas came,and Stewart gathered the children at the dinner table.He tried to prepare all of their favorite food because he had no extra money for individual gifts.
    "Lucy,I baked your favorite apple pie.Sean,I made sure to get some baked spaghetti(意大利面条) from the store.And Gregory,I baked a whole chicken.Your favorites!Merry Christmas,my sweet children!"Stewart told them.
    After eating dinner together,Stewart took his three kids outside to make a huge snowman and had a snowball fight.It was a family tradition that Stewart wanted to keep alive even though his wife was no longer with them.
    Many years passed,and Stewart's kids all had families of their own.And they were all too busy to visit Stewart,although they didn't live far away.So Stewart spent most of the year alone.
    Stewart would often sit in a wheelchair and look at old photos of his family.He came across one particular photo where he and his children were making a snowman outside the house.They were happy,and the lovely smiles on his children's faces were priceless.
    Stewart waited for his children to come on Christmas Eve,looking out of the window."How I wish..."he said to himself as he watched others having fun together in their backyards.
    Stewart was sure that each member of his family had forgotten his invitation once again until he heard a short knock on the door.
    "Who is it?"Stewart asked.
    "Hi,Grandpa,"a small boy said after he opened the door.
    "Tim!What a surprise!"Stewart smiled."Is it just you?How did you get here alone?!"
    Tim nodded sadly,"Even on Christmas Eve,my parents don't notice me.They're too busy with work.I know how much you love Christmas,Grandpa,so I walked here."
    Stewart wanted to cheer his grandson up,so he went to get dressed."Well,you and I will have a happy Christmas together,"Stewart told Tim."Kids deserve to play in the snow every Christmas,"he added.
    注意:
    (1)续写词数应为150左右;
    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Both of them went outside even though Stewart could not stay outdoors for a long time.
    To Stewart's surprise,his children and grandchildren were all around him when he woke up in hospital.
    答案和解析

    1~3.【答案】B、B、C
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本关于旅行的书籍。

    1. 根据第一段Matthew Karsten has been traveling around the world for nine years now,and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books.(马修•卡斯滕已经环游世界九年了,这一切都始于他读到一些有用的旅行书籍)以及第一节Travels With a Donkey in the Cevennes中It is one of the first travel books I have read(这是我读过的最早的旅行书籍之一)可知,I指的是Matthew Karsten。故选B。

    2. 根据第三节On the Road中On the Road is a classic American travel book.(《在路上》是一本经典的美国旅行书)可知,On the Road讲述了在美国的旅行。故选B。

    3. 根据第一节Travels With a Donkey in the Cevennes中It is one of the first travel books I have read,which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey(驴) Mosestine across a mountainous region of France.(这是我读过的最早的旅行书之一,它带我与罗伯特和他的驴莫斯汀一起徒步穿越法国的山区)以及最后一节The Cat Who Went to Paris中Peter Gethers' global journey with a cat named Norton puts a note of humor into many common travel situations.(彼得•盖瑟斯和一只名叫诺顿的猫的全球旅行为许多常见的旅行场景带来了幽默)可知,作者Robert Stevenson和Peter Gethers的作品的共同之处是:它们是关于和一个动物的旅行。故选C。

    4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段When he got his yearbook(学校年刊),he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused.He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers.(当他拿到年鉴时,他走到人们面前,要求他们在年鉴上签名,但大多数人都拒绝了。他只从同学那里收集了两三个名字,从老师那里收集了两份笔记。)可推断,Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school.(她拍下了这张纸条的照片,并将其发布到该校家长的Facebook群组。)可知,这三名高中生是通过网络了解到 Brody的故事的。A.From their teachers.从他们的老师;B.From the Internet.从互联网;C.From the newspaper.从报纸上;D.From their classmates.从他们的同学。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段And then right after that,everyone in the class started signing Brody's yearbook.(然后就在那之后,班上的每个人都开始在布罗迪的年鉴上签名。)可知,最后Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。故选C。
    (4)观点态度题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生 Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理,而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为 Brody的学校年刊签名,帮助他实现了愿望,这说明他们三位是很热心的。A.Warm-hearted.热情的;B.Creative.创意的;C.Generous.慷慨的;D.Wise.聪明的。故选A。
    本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了三名高中生从网上了解到中学生 Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理,而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为 Brody的学校年刊签名,帮助他实现了愿望。
    阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

    8~11.【答案】B、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Over the past four decades,more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers.In the US alone,the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%,from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s,and only 29,000 in 2020.(在过去的40年里,超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国,帝王蝶的数量就下降了80%,从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。)可知,第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了,之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。可知,作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects,as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change.and relatively easy to record.(蝴蝶在煤矿里对其他昆虫也有帮助,因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。)可知,与其他昆虫相比,蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快,故选 A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段As of now,there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods.(到目前为止,还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。)可知,此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语"challenge"则为前文的"没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法",故划线词在此处表示要"解决"该挑战。A.Discover发现;B.Solve解决;C.Invent发明;D.Balance平衡。故选B。
    (4)观点态度题。根据最后一段Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages.(我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱,如工资,增加了长期记录的机会。)可知,Maria Checa所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点,故可推断,Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。A.Uncaring不关心的;B.Disapproving反对的;C.Positive积极的;D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选C。
    本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法,由此来保护蝴蝶,最终实现保护环境的目标。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

    12~15.【答案】D、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Charles Darwin's notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.(查尔斯•达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失。)可知,这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin's thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. "Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans," said Stephen Toope,a professor at Cambridge.(据说生命之树展示了达尔文在完成《物种起源》之前的思考。"这样的物品有助于我们了解人类的历史,"剑桥大学教授斯蒂芬•图普说。)可知,这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Our investigation(调查)remains open and we are following up some lines of questions."(我们的调查依然在进行,我们正在跟进一些列问题。)可知,当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。故选B。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Charles Darwin's notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.An anonymous(匿名的)person has returned Darwin's two notebooks to the Cambridge University Library.(查尔斯•达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失。一位匿名人士将达尔文的这两本笔记交回剑桥大学图书馆。)可知,本文主要报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。A.Darwin's Notebooks Are Finally Returned.(达尔文的笔记本终于回归了。)适合做文章标题,故选A。
    本文是一篇说明文,主要报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

    16~20.【答案】D、F、A、E、G
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前文ChatGPT,OpenAI's latest language model,has been on the minds of many of us recently.It becomes the fastest growing app of all time,even surpassing TikTok.(ChatGPT,OpenAI最新的语言模型,最近一直在我们很多人的脑海里。它成为有史以来增长最快的应用程序,甚至超过了TikTok)以及后文let's start from some basic things about it below.(让我们从下面的一些基本内容开始)可知,本段主要讲述了本文的主题,也就是介绍ChatGPT,所以D项"To get familiar with ChatGPT further(为了进一步熟悉ChatGPT)"符合本段主题,且起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。
    (2)推理判断题。根据本段小标题Practical use of ChatGPT(ChatGPT的实际使用)可知,本段主要介绍了ChatGPT在生活中的实际用途,根据后文Although ChatGPT,just like any AI system,can't exactly understand emotions,it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends,family n Windows loved ones.(虽然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系统一样,不能完全理解情绪,但它仍然可以为管理与朋友、家人和Windows亲人的关系提供有用的建议)"可知,此处是在讲述ChatGPT在人际关系上的运用,所以F项"ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert(ChatGPT也可以成为你的个人关系专家)"符合文意。故选F项。
    (3)标题归纳题。分析设空可知,空处为本段小标题,根据下文ChatGPT uses reinforcement learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors.(ChatGPT利用人类反馈的强化学习,利用人类的表情巧妙地处理环境,并通过学习到的期望行为来适应不同的情况)可知,本段主要介绍ChatGPT是如何工作的,所以A项"The way ChatGPT works(ChatGPT的工作方式)"符合文意。故选A项。
    (4)推理判断题。根据后文and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide,making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics.(并通过用户提供的人类知识继续学习,使其能够对各种主题给出有根据的响应)可知,空处应和本句并列,讲述的是ChatGPT如何对各种主题给出有根据的响应,所以E项"It has been trained on a lot of data before this(在此之前,它已经接受了大量数据的训练)"符合本段主题。故选E项。
    (5)推理判断题。根据后文Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data it is provided,it can give inaccurate and incorrect information.(因为ChatGPT总是从被提供的文本数据中学习,所以它可能会给出不准确和不正确的信息)可知,此处给出了一个原因,就是ChatGPT可能不准确,所以空处应是和本句形成因果关系,所以G项"It's important to double check the information it gives you(仔细检查它提供给你的信息是很重要的)"符合文意。故选G项。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用ChatGPT,以及它的实际运用,工作原理和限制。
    七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。

    21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、B、D、A、D、C、A、C、D、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Marcus是英俊而健壮的孩子,经常参加比赛,而他的朋友Conrad因为患有类风湿关节炎而不能参加活动,Marcus一直用自己的行动鼓励朋友Conrad的故事。

    1. 句意:他打网球,每年都参加州锦标赛。A.gives up放弃;B.competes in参加;C.hears of听说;D.breaks through突破。根据下文"the state tournament every year"可知每年参加州锦标赛。故选B。


    2. 句意:Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛,但他患有类风湿关节炎。A.able能够;B.lucky幸运的;C.eager渴望的;D.calm镇静的。根据下文but he  has rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎)的转折关系可知Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛,故选C。


    3. 句意:尽管他走路都很痛苦,但他忍受着在学校走路去运动场的痛苦日子。A.bears忍受;B.counts数数;C.forgets忘记;D.escapes逃跑。根据上文"he has rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)"可知他却忍受着疼痛,走到运动场看比赛。故选A。


    4. 
    句意:他喜欢看他的学校比赛,所以他不会错过任何一场比赛。A.accept接受;B.enjoy喜欢;C.lose失败;D.miss错过。根据上文"He loves watching his school compete"可知,他喜欢看学校打比赛,所以他不会错过比赛。故选D。
    5. 
    句意:他们一直是朋友。A.strangers陌生人;B.enemies敌人;C.friends朋友;D.teachers老师。根据上文"Marcus has known Conrad since primary school."(马库斯从小学就认识康拉德了)可推断他们一直都是朋友。故选C。
    6. 句意:他看到Conrad因为不能参加体育活动的痛苦和悲伤。A.surprise惊讶;B.sadness悲伤;C.impatience不耐心;D.tiredness疲劳。根据下文"at not being able to play sports."可知是不能参加体育活动是悲伤的,故选B。


    7. 
    句意:所以,每天放学后,Marcus都会叫他的同学去Conrad家讨论一下比赛。A.promises允诺;B.asks让;C.drives迫使;D.forces强迫。根据上文"He sees Conrad in pain and his(6)_____at not being able to play sports."可知,Marcus都会让他的同学去Conrad家讨论比赛。故选B。
    8. 
    句意:讨论就像一场真正的高中比赛一样有趣,这让Conrad忘记了疼痛。A.long长的;B.noisy吵闹的;C.boring烦躁的;D.interesting有趣的。根据下文"which makes Conrad forget the hurt."可知讨论应该很有趣。故选D。
    9. 句意:最后,医生们找到了一种新的治疗方法来减轻疼痛。A.treatment治疗;B.excuse借口;C.period时期;D.topic话题。根据reduce the pain可知医生应该是找到新的治疗方法来减轻Conrad的疼痛。故选A。


    10. 句意:Conrad走起来不怎么疼,然后开始跑步,但他仍然要学习跑步的技巧。A.goal目标;B.style风格;C.speed速度;D.skill技巧。根据上文"Conrad walks without much pain,and then begins running"和下文的转折关系,可知Conrad的疼痛得以缓解,然后他开始跑步,但他仍然需要学习跑步的技巧。故选D。


    11. 句意:童年时,Conrad走路小心翼翼,每走一小步,现在他必须像孩子一样训练走路,以保持体型。A.suitable合适的;B.serious严肃的;C.small小的;D.comfortable舒服的。根据下文"Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape."可知,Conrad像小孩一样进行走路训练,所以应该是走小步。故选C。


    12. 句意:他每天都强迫自己,锻炼肺部,反复做抬腿运动来增强腿部力量。A.strength力量;B.show样子;C.shape形状;D.advantage优点。根据上文"doing leg lifts repeatedly"可知是为了增强腿部力量,故选A。


    13. 
    句意:他知道痛苦是什么感觉,但现在跑步并不会再让Conrad感到痛苦。A.relaxing令人放松的;B.beneficial有益的;C.painful痛苦的;D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文Conrad渴望参加运动,但是因为类风湿不能参加体育运动,而现在可以运动了,他应该开心,所以跑步不会让他感到痛苦,故选 C。
    14. 
    句意:Conrad一次都没有赢,但Marcus总是为在竞争对手中结束,在风中喘着气并兴奋地挥着双手的他欢呼。A.queuing排队;B.arguing争吵;C.running跑步;D.cheering欢呼。根据前文和本句中的转折关系可知Marcus应该是为Conrad欢呼,故选D。
    15. 句意同上。A.excitedly兴奋地;B.curiously好奇地;C.anxiously焦急地;D.actively积极地。根据上文"breathing in wind and waving his hands"可知应该是兴奋的,故选A。

    36.【答案】【小题1】
    is remembered
    【小题2】
    years
    【小题3】
    an
    【小题4】
    working
    【小题5】
    to spend
    【小题6】
    death
    【小题7】
    widely
    【小题8】
    them
    【小题9】
    who
    【小题10】
    to
    【解析】1. 
    (1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。根据时间状语Now可知,应用一般现在时,主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
    (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配,意为"过着……的生活",active为元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始,他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填working。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后,孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老夫的身份度过了他的余生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
    (6)考查不可数名词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius's可知,空格处应填名词形式,death为不可数名词。故填death。
    (7)考查副词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted,作状语,应用副词形式。故填widely。
    (8)考查代词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (9)考查定语从句。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Emperor Han Wudi,在从句中作主语,故填who。
    (10)考查介词。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故填to。
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    2. 
    (1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。根据时间状语Now可知,应用一般现在时,主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
    (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配,意为"过着……的生活",active为元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始,他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填working。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后,孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老夫的身份度过了他的余生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
    (6)考查不可数名词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius's可知,空格处应填名词形式,death为不可数名词。故填death。
    (7)考查副词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted,作状语,应用副词形式。故填widely。
    (8)考查代词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (9)考查定语从句。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Emperor Han Wudi,在从句中作主语,故填who。
    (10)考查介词。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故填to。
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    3. 
    (1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。根据时间状语Now可知,应用一般现在时,主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
    (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配,意为"过着……的生活",active为元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始,他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填working。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后,孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老夫的身份度过了他的余生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
    (6)考查不可数名词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius's可知,空格处应填名词形式,death为不可数名词。故填death。
    (7)考查副词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted,作状语,应用副词形式。故填widely。
    (8)考查代词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (9)考查定语从句。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Emperor Han Wudi,在从句中作主语,故填who。
    (10)考查介词。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故填to。
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    4. 
    (1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。根据时间状语Now可知,应用一般现在时,主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
    (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配,意为"过着……的生活",active为元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始,他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填working。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后,孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老夫的身份度过了他的余生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
    (6)考查不可数名词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius's可知,空格处应填名词形式,death为不可数名词。故填death。
    (7)考查副词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted,作状语,应用副词形式。故填widely。
    (8)考查代词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (9)考查定语从句。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Emperor Han Wudi,在从句中作主语,故填who。
    (10)考查介词。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故填to。
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    5. 
    (1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。根据时间状语Now可知,应用一般现在时,主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
    (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配,意为"过着……的生活",active为元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始,他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填working。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后,孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老夫的身份度过了他的余生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
    (6)考查不可数名词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius's可知,空格处应填名词形式,death为不可数名词。故填death。
    (7)考查副词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted,作状语,应用副词形式。故填widely。
    (8)考查代词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (9)考查定语从句。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Emperor Han Wudi,在从句中作主语,故填who。
    (10)考查介词。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故填to。
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    6. 
    (1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。根据时间状语Now可知,应用一般现在时,主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
    (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配,意为"过着……的生活",active为元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始,他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填working。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后,孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老夫的身份度过了他的余生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
    (6)考查不可数名词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius's可知,空格处应填名词形式,death为不可数名词。故填death。
    (7)考查副词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted,作状语,应用副词形式。故填widely。
    (8)考查代词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (9)考查定语从句。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Emperor Han Wudi,在从句中作主语,故填who。
    (10)考查介词。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故填to。
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    7. 
    (1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。根据时间状语Now可知,应用一般现在时,主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
    (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配,意为"过着……的生活",active为元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始,他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填working。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后,孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老夫的身份度过了他的余生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
    (6)考查不可数名词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius's可知,空格处应填名词形式,death为不可数名词。故填death。
    (7)考查副词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted,作状语,应用副词形式。故填widely。
    (8)考查代词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (9)考查定语从句。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Emperor Han Wudi,在从句中作主语,故填who。
    (10)考查介词。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故填to。
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    8. 
    (1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。根据时间状语Now可知,应用一般现在时,主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
    (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配,意为"过着……的生活",active为元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始,他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填working。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后,孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老夫的身份度过了他的余生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
    (6)考查不可数名词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius's可知,空格处应填名词形式,death为不可数名词。故填death。
    (7)考查副词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted,作状语,应用副词形式。故填widely。
    (8)考查代词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (9)考查定语从句。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Emperor Han Wudi,在从句中作主语,故填who。
    (10)考查介词。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故填to。
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    9. 
    (1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。根据时间状语Now可知,应用一般现在时,主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
    (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配,意为"过着……的生活",active为元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始,他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填working。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后,孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老夫的身份度过了他的余生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
    (6)考查不可数名词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius's可知,空格处应填名词形式,death为不可数名词。故填death。
    (7)考查副词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted,作状语,应用副词形式。故填widely。
    (8)考查代词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (9)考查定语从句。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Emperor Han Wudi,在从句中作主语,故填who。
    (10)考查介词。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故填to。
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    10. 
    (1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。根据时间状语Now可知,应用一般现在时,主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
    (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品,它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配,意为"过着……的生活",active为元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始,他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填working。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后,孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老夫的身份度过了他的余生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
    (6)考查不可数名词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius's可知,空格处应填名词形式,death为不可数名词。故填death。
    (7)考查副词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted,作状语,应用副词形式。故填widely。
    (8)考查代词。句意:即使到了孔子死后,他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受,当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (9)考查定语从句。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Emperor Han Wudi,在从句中作主语,故填who。
    (10)考查介词。句意:汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发,接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故填to。
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。


    37.【答案】Dear Mike,
    How is everything going?I'm writing to invite you to our party to celebrate the Spring Festival.Next Friday evening,we'll get together and make a welcome speech in a dining hall in our school.If you want to join us,don't be late.【高分句型一】The party will begin at seven o'clock.(晚会的安排)At the party we are going to have many activities,such as singing songs,playing games,dancing and so on.The party will be over at 12:00 pm,after which we'll exchange gifts.【高分句型二】(晚会的内容)
    You'd better prepare a nice gift,but remember not too expensive.Just give the gift with your best wish.I think your arrival will make us very happy.(期待他参加)
    I'm looking forward to your early reply.(期盼回复)
    Yours, Li Hua
    【解析】高分句型一:If you want to join us,don't be late.
    翻译:如果你想加入我们,就不要迟到。
    分析:本句运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
    高分句型二:The party will be over at 12:00,after which we'll exchange gifts.
    翻译:晚会将在中午12点结束,然后我们交换礼物。
    分析:本句运用了"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
    写作步骤:
    第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。
    第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。
    第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。

    38.【答案】Both of them went outside even though Stewart could not stay outdoors for a long time.As soon as they went out,Tim couldn't wait to rush into the snow.Soon,they made a huge snowman together.Stewart rolled his wheelchair,singing and dancing with Tim,their faces glowing with happiness. 【高分句型一】By the time Tim's parents realized that their son was missing,they happened to see him having a lot of fun with his grandfather in the snow.Unfortunately,just as they were enjoying themselves,Stewart fell over,and Tim's parents called an ambulance to take him to the hospital.(Stewart和孙子度过了一个快乐的圣诞)
    To Stewart's surprise,his children and grandchildren were all around him when he woke up in hospital.Stewart was very happy to get together with all his family members again,although this time it was in hospital. 【高分句型二】All Stewart's children were ashamed of being too busy with work to accompany Stewart.After Stewart recovered,Gregory,Sean and Lucy rescheduled a late Christmas night.They gathered their children and father at the dinner table,and baked Dad's favorite pizza.They all greeted,"Merry Christmas!"(Stewart和家人们度过了一个快乐的圣诞)
    【解析】本文为记叙文,讲述了Stewart自己一个人把孩子们养大,孩子们成家后,因为工作忙,没有时间去看望Stewart,让Stewart总是怀念以前一起的快乐时光,这个圣诞节,他的孙子偷偷跑来陪他过节,他们有个快乐的圣诞,但是Stewart不小心摔倒进医院了,他的孩子们都来看他,他很开心。
    高分句型一:Stewart rolled his wheelchair,singing and dancing with Tim,their faces glowing with happiness.
    译文:斯图尔特摇着轮椅,和蒂姆载歌载舞,他们的脸上洋溢着幸福。
    分析:这句话使用了独立主格结构。
    高分句型二:Stewart was very happy to get together with all his family members again,although this time it was in hospital.
    译文:斯图尔特很高兴再次与家人团聚,尽管这次是在医院。
    分析:这句话使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
    解题方法点拨
    (1)品读原文。确定文章线索
          每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
          (2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
          一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
          (3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
          根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
          (4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
          在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。

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