江苏省南京市建邺区2021-2022七年级初一下学期期末英语试卷+答案

2021—2022学年南京市建邺区七年级下英语期末试卷

2022.06

本卷考试时间100分钟 总分100分

第一卷 选择题（满分55分）

一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. The card on the right is ________.

A. a postcard B. an invitation C. a map for a party D. a recommendation letter

2. —How many days are there in a year?

—There are ________ days in a year.

A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five

C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five

3. —Lucy, the meat smells ________.

—But Dad something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________.

A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. nice; nice

4. —Believe it or not! I  ________ Jay Chou yesterday.

—Really? What did he say in his letter?

A. heard that B. heard of

C. heard about D. heard from

5. —________ I play computer games, Mum?

—No. It's too late, and you ________ go to bed.

A. May; have to B. Will; should

C. Can; will D. Must; need

6. Which “-ed” of the following words is different in pronunciation?

A. raised B. walked C. danced D. liked

7. —________ goldfish you have!

—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.

A. How pretty          B. What a pretty        C. How pretty          D. What pretty

8. —Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?

—Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first turning.

A. down; at B. along; on C. across; on D. along; across

9. —Do you know ________ this book belongs to?

—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.

A. whose; her B. whose; hers C. who; her D. who; hers

10. —I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping. Can you help me?

—OK. You should go to the ________ section in the library.

A. History B. Languages C. Science D. Literature

11. ________ is it from your home to school?   —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often

12. —Are there any foreigners in your class? 

—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in our class.

A. Germany; China B. Germans; Chinese C. German; Chinese D. Germany; Chinese

13. —Can you tell me when you can ________?

—I can ________ my home at eight.

A. arrive at; reach B. arrive; reach C. reach; arrive D. get to; arrive

14. —How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last year?

—________. I hope to go there again.

A. We drove there B. It took me two hours

C. It was really great D. People there were friendly

15. —Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?

—- ________. Pets can’t be taken into the hall.

A. Yes please B. No, thanks C. I’m afraid not D. It’s up to you

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you think there is any difference (不同) between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance? Can you ___16___ the difference?

There is a club that only ___17___ people can join. Many people join it, ___18___ they want to stay with other smart people.

One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They are talking ___19___ when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t ___20___ delicious, so he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. ____21____ can they do? They talk about the problem for a long time, but there’s no way to make it right.

They ____22____ for the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then takes off the labels (标签) of ____23____ shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The ____24____ quickly becomes quiet.

Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s a(an) _____25_____ way first.

16. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say

17. A. important B. beautiful C. smart D. polite

18. A. but B. so C. because D. or

19. A. much B. many C. few D. little

20. A. look B. smell C. sound D. taste

21 A. How B. Where C. What D. When

22. A. prepare B. pay C. wait D. ask

23. A. each B. all C. both D. every

24. A. club B. room C. restaurant D. waiter

25. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

For many years, people have had picnics. Now, people still like picnics. People eat outdoors because of worries about the corona virus. It is also called COVID-19. Eating outdoors might lower the chance of spreading the illness.

Countries around the world have different picnics.

26. Who in the article eats Scotch eggs at picnics?

A. people in Indian B. people in Britain C. people in Japan D. people in France

27. Why do people in Japan have picnics?

A. They get tired after swimming at the beach. B. They bake sandwiches for their fiends.

C. They like to drink coconut water in parks. D. They want to enjoy cherry blossom season.

28. What makes French picnics easy?

A. Many markets and stores B. A writer called Shaheen

C. A cookbook called Paris Picnic Club D. A bakery

B

Hurricane Irma was a very strong storm. It hit Florida in September. Many people left their homes. Some made special plans ahead of time. They planned to take their pets with them.

This is important. It is easy for pets to get lost in disasters. Rescue centers take in many pets after a big storm. Some pets get scared. They run away. Others get left behind. Scared pets may hide. Their owners cannot find them.

Sometimes, families leave without their pets. They have to leave quickly. So they do not have time to find the pet. Planning can keep this from happening.

Plan Ahead For Emergencies

Tim Rickey works for an animal rescue group. It is called the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Mr. Rickey said families should plan ahead for an emergency. They should not leave their pets at home. It is too dangerous.

Families that plan can still lose their pets. This is sad for the family. And it is scary for the pet. But they should not give up. There are ways to find each other again.

Comfort Your Pet During Storms

Owners know their pets. Does your dog run when he gets scared? Ask your parents to buy a stronger leash, Mr. Rickey said. Does your cat like to hide? Make her a safe place. Then you will know where to look for her first. Make sure you can get there quickly. You may have to leave home in a hurry.

Your pet may be scared by a big storm. Comfort him or her. Treats and toys can cheer your pet. Lots of snuggles help, too.

Don’t Lose Hope

Planning is a big help. But disasters are unpredictable. You may still lose your pet. If so, do not lose hope. You need to keep looking. Animal rescue centers are very busy after a disaster. You should call them often.

Also, you should search for your pet in a wide area. Do not stick to your town only. Your pet may be in a nearby town or city. Sometimes, other states take in animals after disasters. See if this is the case where you live. Then check with those faraway shelters.

29. What information do you get by reading the section “Comfort Your Pet During Storms”?

A. where pets hide during a storm B. why owners leave their pets

C. what happened to pets in Florida D. how to keep pets safe in a storm

30. Why did the writer write this article?

A. to help people make a plan for pets before disasters

B. to explain why natural disasters can be dangerous

C. to make readers give their money to help lost pets

D. to show readers where to get the best microchip

31. If you lose your pet during a big storm, which sentence shows the writer’s idea?

A. It is easy for pets to get lost in disasters. B. Sometimes, families leave without their pets.

C. But they should not give up. D. Treats and toys can cheer your pet.

C

In the 1700s, many people believed that space was supernatural. They thought events in the sky happened when gods were unhappy. Some of these events were eclipses（日食）. Eclipses result from objects moving in space. These objects may be planets or moons. During an eclipse, one object passes through the shadow of another.

But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She was a scientist in China. Wang believed in facts and observation（观测）. She used experiments to understand difficult ideas. This included eclipses.

Throughout her life, Wang wrote many articles about her research. She shared her findings with scientists and the public. She wanted everyone to understand her work. She thought science should be available to all.

Wang Zhenyi was born in what is now Nanjing, China. She grew up in the late 1700s. Back then, girls were not able to get a formal education. But her father and grandfather were scholars（学者）. They pushed her to read and educate herself.

She read about math. She also read about astronomy. That is the scientific study of stars, planets and space. She read medicine books and poetry.

Later, Wang met other female scholars. She decided to focus on studying astronomy and math. She also started writing poetry.

Wang couldn’t go into a lab. So she did experiments（实验）at home. In one, she used a round table, a lamp and a mirror. The table was Earth. The lamp was the sun. The mirror was the moon. She moved them around to understand their movements. By doing so, she showed what truly happened during eclipses.

Wang showed that the moon can block our view of the sun. This demonstrated（演示）a solar eclipse. It happens when the moon moves between the sun and Earth. It lasts for a short time. Wang also showed that the Earth can block sunlight from reaching the moon. This demonstrated a lunar eclipse. It happens when Earth gets in the way of the sun. Its light cannot hit the moon. During a lunar eclipse a full moon disappears. The shadow of Earth covers it up.

Wang felt it was not fair that girls could not get an education. It hurt science. Her poems often addressed these inequalities.

In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic?”

32. Which sentence in paragraphs 1-4 explains why Wang shared her findings with the public?

A. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently.

B. Wang believed in facts and observation.

C. Throughout her life, Wang wrote many articles about her research.

D. She thought science should be available to all.

33. What detail in the article shows that Wang loved leaning about science?

A. Wang Zhenyi was born in what is now Nanjing, China.

B. But her father and grandfather were scholars. They pushed her to read and educate herself

C. She read about math. She also read about astronomy.

D. In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men...”

34. What happened because of Wang’s experiment?

A. She got a formal education. B. She learned to read by herself.

C. She showed how eclipses worked. D. She showed she could make medicine.

35. Why did Wang write a poem?

A. to talk about the sky gods B. to talk about the lunar eclipse

C. to show why she loves astronomy D. to show why life was unfair for girls

D

Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.

The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.

The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of weather.

Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.

Disappointed he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.

When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.

“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”

36. What did the wise man ask his son to do?

A. Draw a map that would guide him to treasure. B. Travel to a faraway place to look for treasure.

C. Make a living by selling clothes and food. D. See the world’s forests and mountains.

37. It can be inferred(推断) that the son _________ during his journey.

A. suffered from hunger, cold and other dangers

B. chose a guide that would easily take him to the treasure

C. had to rob others for food and clothes

D. did not enjoy the natural scenery that he saw

38. What was different about the son’s journey back home?

A. The landscapes were changing. B. He found treasure and became rich.

C. He mastered many life skills. D. He learned how to be a wise man.

39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The son took clothes, some food, a little money and the map with him.

B. It took the son a long year to reach the treasure’s location.

C. The son experienced changing landscapes and four seasons twice before he reached home.

D. The son didn’t find the treasure because he lost his way.

40. What was the father’s purpose of setting this task for his son?

A. To make his son do some interesting activities. B. To see whether his son could deal with difficulties.

C. To test his son’s ability to live in the wild. D. To help his son find his life’s true purpose.

第二卷 非选择题（满分45分）

五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

A) 根据括号中所给的中文、英文、音标，结合句意写出单词。

41. The cars can’t go ________ (通过) the tunnel because the road is too narrow.

42. Now each Chinese family ________（花费）lots of money for their children’s education.

43. You must be careful when you come to a ________ (陌生的) place.

44. People’s life in the 19th, and the 20th ________ /sentʃəriz/ was different from that in the 21st.

45. Simon, let’s do something to ________ /prəˈtekt/ the environment.

B) 阅读句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。

46. He ________ (forget) to buy his mum some flowers as a gift on Women’s Day this year.

47. Don’t you think it amazing that our eyes are the same size from ________ (born)?

48. He is my neighbor. He likes smiling and ________ (nod) at me when he meets me.

49. Sandy does her homework so ________ (care) that she never makes any mistakes.

50. I want to keep a pet but I can’t decide what kind of pet ________ (get).

阅读短文，选择适当单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。

Can animals become online stars in one night? ____51____ the following animals. Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world. And thanks to their owners, they all have many fans on the Internet. Let’s find out who they are.

Loki is a wolf dog. He likes to be in nature. So his owner Kelly Lund often takes him into the wild. The pair ____52____ and hiking around mountains and lakes. They also do sports like skiing and snowboarding. Lund has an Instagram page for Loki. And the dog has caught the hearts of about 976,000 fans.

Darcy, the world’s cutest hedgehog, ____53____ in 2013. Her owner posts photos of her everyday life online. In those photos, Darcy poses in different places like shoes, plates, ____54____ with Father Christmas and naps in her owner’s hand. These won her about 360,000 fans online.

Grumpy Cat became famous online in 2012. That’s because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat ____55____ with an illness. So she always looks grumpy. But many people like her.

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Visiting a new place can be a scary experience because most people are not comfortable with English. So how can you keep away from this kind of situation? Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are several English speaking tips you must know.

Listen first

One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn how to pronounce correctly by reading them. Instead, listen to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths.

Practise

Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your speaking skills.

Also, talking with a good English speaker can help improvise (即兴发挥) your usage of words and formation of sentences.

Think in English

If your goal is to speak English fluently, it is necessary for you to think in English. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you can respond automatically (自动地) in English.

Be more confident

Try to relax if you’re speaking English. When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll find that you’ll be able to pronounce the words correctly. Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes.

In a word, leaning English does not happen overnight. Follow these tips and practise daily.

七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p____66____ in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n____67____ of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d____68____ .

The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o____69____ had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c____70____ their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.

Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b____71____ their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h____72____ their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w____73____ ?”

The students complained o____74____ again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hate in your h____75____. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?”

八、书面表达（满分10分）

76. 为迎接党的二十大胜利召开，21st Century Teens 杂志社开展了“喜迎二十大，争做好少年”的主题活动，现向各位同学们征稿啦！本期题目是“A Pioneering（先锋） Student”，你想向杂志社投稿。请根据以下写作提纲。介绍一下你最好的朋友Suzy，向大家宣传她的优秀品质。

注意：

1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数 80左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

A Pioneering Student

Suzy is a 14-year-old girl who I think has all the good qualities to be a pioneering student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021—2022学年南京市建邺区七年级下英语期末试卷

2022.06

本卷考试时间100分钟 总分100分

第一卷 选择题（满分55分）

一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. D

5. A

6. A

7. D

8. A

9. D

10. D

11. A

12. B

13. B

14. C

15. C

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16. B    17. C    18. C    19. A    20. D    21. C    22. D    23. C    24. B    25. A

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

26. B    27. D    28. A

29. D    30. A    31. C

32. D    33. C    34. C    35. D

36. B    37. A    38. C    39. D    40. D

五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

41. through

42. pays

43. strange

44. centuries

45. protect

46. forgot

47. birth

48. nodding

49. carefully

50. to get

51. Look at   

52 go camping   

53. became famous   

54. talks    55. was born

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

56 How   

57. Listening   

58. moving    59. reading   

60. Think    61. need   

62. unable    63. relaxed   

64. notice    65. because

七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

66. (p)otatoes   

67. (n)umber   

68. (d)isliked   

69. (o)thers   

70. (c)arry   

71. (b)ecause   

72. (h)eavy   

73. (w)eek

74. (o)nce   

75. (h)eart

八、书面表达（满分10分）

76.例文：

A Pioneering Student

Suzy is a 14-year-old girl who I think has all the good qualities to be a pioneering student.

She is interested in outdoor activities. She often plays badminton after school. She is caring, and she often takes part in some volunteering activities to help elderly or animals during the holidays. Once on her way home from school, she saw an injured stray cat. She took it home without thinking and took good care of it. Now the kitten has recovered and they have become good friends. She is helpful and brave. She once bravely fought against bad students and helped them learn. She also often does what she can do to help the class.

I think Suzy has all the good qualities to be a pioneering student. She deserves all of us to learn from her.