2023四川省射洪中学高二下学期5月月考试题英语含答案（含听力）

射洪中学高2021级2023年上期第三学月考试

英语答案

【听力】1--5. A BBCA  6--10.BCBCB  11--15 ABACB  16--20 CBCAC

【阅读理解】

A篇：CAB  B篇：DBDC  C篇：DAAB  D篇：CBDA

【七选五】36. D    37. F    38. A    39. E    40. G

【完形填空】41-45 BADDC   46-50 CABAD   51-55BCDAC 56-60 BDBAC

【语法填空】

61.1eaving   62.tasty   63.aredesigned    64.stored     65.the   

66.solution   67.to      68.that       69.aregrowing   70.facilities

【书面表达】

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? I'd like to tell you something about health. I think it contains both physical and mental health. It is important to keep healthy both physically and mentally, and I have some good ways to share with you.

As for physical health, I have kept a good habit of doing exercise for an hour every day no matter how busy I am.I often go running, play basketball or do other exercises. Besides, I also  keep a balanced diet. Therefore, I feel energetic every day. I also bear pressures of learning,  interpersonal communication and so on. Facing them bravely and finding ways to solve them is what I often do. Everything goes well with me now.

I wonder if you have any idea about health. Could you please tell me something about it?

All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

答案详解

解析：【B篇解析】

本文为记叙文，介绍了戴森真空吸尘器创始人创造该品牌产品的原因、困难、失败，反应了戴森本人不忘初心，永不放弃的精神，对我们很有启迪意义。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。该题考查的戴森发明新型真空吸尘器的原因。从第一段I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.(我讨厌更换吸尘器包和捡起机器没有吸起来的东西。)和第二段I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.( 我决定做一个无袋吸尘器。) 由此判断出，旧式吸尘器需要换袋子还吸不干净。戴森讨厌给吸尘器换袋子，于是萌生了发明无袋真空吸尘器的想法。故选D。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。从第三段By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times可知，戴森在进行吸尘器设计的过程中，经济困难，甚至需要妻子去教授艺术课以贴补家用，即便如此还是负债累累。由此判断出戴森在设计他的吸尘器时经济困难故选B 。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。从第四段的The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters(滤网). 可知，传统的真空吸尘器靠售卖袋子和滤芯赚取利润，而戴森的新型吸尘器则没有袋子，大大影响了厂商的利润，因此推断不被大型厂商接受，故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。结合戴森的经历，以及最后一段Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not bound to any rules—in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.今天，我仍然接受风险和失败作为过程的一部分。没有什么比发明更令人兴奋。集思广益。你不用受任何规则的约束-事实上，想法越陌生，越冒险，越好。因此推断本文的目的是鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战和失败，直到胜利的一天。故选C。

【C篇解析】

本文为说明文。介绍了青壮年等群体的脱发现象，分析原因，并提出解决方案。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的But hair loss isn't just a concern for Chinese youth. It is an inconvenient reality for many people in China and the world over.可知，脱发不仅困扰中国青少年，对各个年龄阶段全球各地的人都有影响。故选D。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。从第三段的However, genetic and environmental factors can mean, for some people, these lost hairs won't regrow. In addition, certain factors can further worsen hair loss, including too much stress from work school, too little sleep, and a bad diet. (然而，遗传和环境因素可能意味着，对一些人来说，这些脱发不会再生。 此外，某些因素会进一步恶化脱发，包括工作压力过大 睡眠太少，饮食不好。)可知，一些人脱发后不再长发，主要是基因和环境的影响，另外三个选项是脱发加重的原因。故选A。

30题详解】

推理判断题。从第四段最后一句While many of these products make bold promises about their capabilities to restore your hair, the reality is that fixing your hair loss will ultimately depend on finding the specific causes. ( 虽然这些产品中的许多都大胆地承诺了他们恢复头发的能力，但现实是，修复脱发最终将取决于找到具体的原因。)可知，脱发治疗产品宣称疗效显著，但是真正的解决办法取决于对脱发根源的了解。由此判断出，作者对市面的产品持批判态度。故选A。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句All they need to do is change unhealthy living habits and pay more attention to their psychological well-being.可知，他们需要的做的所有的是改变不健康的生活习惯，更多地关注他们的心理健康。因此可知作者建议脱发的年轻人改变不健康的生活方式。故选B。

【D篇解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom(厄运) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor(多年来，硅谷未来学家普遍认为，人工智能和自动化会给蓝领工人带来灭顶之灾，因为他们从事的是重复性体力劳动)”可知，传统的人工智能会取代体力劳动。故选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using A.I.-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for(几个月前，伦敦的服务设计师Sarah Drummond开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。这些通常是基本的图纸，直观地代表了她试图设计改进的过程)”可推知，Sarah Drummond认为人工智能可以帮助她完成一些基本的绘画。故选B。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney(把她想要的东西输入DALL-E 2或Midjourney)”可知，Sarah Drummond现在开始使用人工智能帮助其画图，而不是传统的手工画图。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“手工的”。故选D。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: A.I. entered the creative class.(最近发生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能进入了创意领域)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能现在改变创意领域。故选A。

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。

【36题详解】

根据上文“Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“not just”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious (有意识的) living”。故选D项。

【37题详解】

上文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Be conscious about your time.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。

【38题详解】

设空处是本段标题，根据下文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Know yourself better.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。

【39题详解】

上文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. (写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journal”。故选E项。

【40题详解】

根据小标题“Believe in yourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。

【听力材料】

Text1

M: I heard that you went to the movie with Johnson last night. Was the movie as good as you expected?

W: I’d rather I had done my housework at home.

Text2

W: What type of exercising are you interested in?

M: I like snowkiting very much.

W: Really? What’s that?

M: It’s like snowboarding, you know, going down a mountain on a board, but you have a kite attached to, so you go even faster.

Text3

W: Nicholas, I finally got my driver’s license. I can’t wait to buy my own car.

M: Wow! Congratulations! I’m a little worried that I will fail my driving test next month.

W: Take it easy! I believe you can do it well.

Text4

W: Do you like eating carrots?

M: Yes! They’re one of my favorite vegetables. I love eating them raw, and I often make carrot juice in the morning. What about you?

W: I enjoy eating carrots too. But I normally cook them.

Text5

M: Hi, Kendra. I’m Tony, Student President of Class 4. Mr. Jones told me to help you on your first day here. Ready for science class?

W: Yeah. It’s nice of you to help me. I’m a little lost. Who’s our teacher?

M: It’s Ms. Green. And our class is right here.

Text6

W: Work? In the future? Well, I think as companies get more computerized, they’re finding ways of using fewer workers.

M: Yeah. And more and more people will be working at home because of computers.

W: Wow, I’d really love that. Can you imagine spending most of your work week in the comfort of your own home?

M: Personally, I would have freer timetable and get much more done. And with emails and phone calls you can still keep in touch with everyone you need to.

W: Well, I’m afraid I might just sit back and turn on the TV!

Text7

W: You’re hungry, aren’t you?

M: How could you tell?

W: You have that look on your face like you’re about to get mad for no reason.

M: Yeah, it’s easy to lose your temper when you’re tired or hungry.

W: What happened to your sandwich?

M: It’s still in the refrigerator at school. I never got to eat it.

W: What happened?

M: The fire alarm went off. We all had to go out of the building and wait for an hour. We didn’t miss any classes because it was at noon, but we missed all of lunch.

W: Oh, no. Well, I made some cookies. Want one?

M: Of course.

Text8

W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. Miss Lennon said you wanted to speak to me.

M: Yes, Sarah. And your work is suffering. Is something on your mind?

W: Yes, I do feel a little bit sad.

M: Why is that? Is the schoolwork too hard for you or is there a problem at home?

W: No, no… it’s Tony. Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend.

M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I know how that feels — and getting a new cat doesn’t always help.

W: I couldn’t do that.

M: Sarah, I’m going to give you a little book to read. It’s called Coping with Loss, and it might help you deal with your feelings.

W: OK, and I will try to focus on my lessons.

Text9

W: Thanks for driving me around.

M: Don’t mention it. I have time today, and I think it’s important that you find a good place.

W: It would be not easy for me to do it. I am not familiar with the city.

M: So what do you see in there?

W: A flat with a view of the lake, next to a big supermarket, including electrical equipment and parking. A modern furnished kitchen, $470.

M: Can you afford that?

W: No, I guess not. But that’s what I want.

M: Yes, a flat usually has one large room, a small bathroom and a small kitchen. So it’s good for one person.

W: This one. Two girls are seeking a roommate. Comfortable downtown apartment. Does this mean I have to share a room with them?

M: No. It probably means they have a large apartment. Probably a living room, kitchen and three bedrooms. They need someone for the empty bedroom.

W: Sounds good to me. I really appreciate your help on this.

M: My pleasure. What are friends for anyway?

Text10

Good evening, everyone. If this is the first time for you to come to our library as a new student, let me tell you a bit about the services we offer here. The library has four reading rooms. On the first floor is the No. 1 Reading Room, which is for newspapers and magazines. On the second floor, on the left as you go up the stairs, is the No. 2 Reading Room, which has books written in foreign languages.

Immediately above it on the third floor is the No. 4 Reading Room, for works in Chinese. The No. 3 Reading Room on the second floor is for the use of teachers and graduate students. There is also a Reference Materials Center on the third floor which is for teachers only. Each student is given five library cards for borrowing books and one for magazines. Of the five cards for books, only one can be used to borrow works of history. Books can be kept for up to a month and magazines for two weeks.