2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语01卷（人教版2019选必三至选必四）（考试版）A3

这是一份2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语01卷（人教版2019选必三至选必四）（考试版）A3，共5页。试卷主要包含了 测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 测试范围：选必三至选必四。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesn’t live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that you’ll regret reading.GoodreadsGoodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated (用户创造的) reading lists to explore.Fantasy Book ReviewFantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both children’s books and adults’ books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time.BooklistBooklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal. Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe.YouTubeYouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books they’ve read.Although it’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your money and spend it on the books that you’ll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time.1．What is unique about Goodreads?A．It is an online book review site. B．You will be charged to read them in full.C．It is the best book review site. D．It involves opinions on a person’s life story.2．Which site provides users with professional reviews?A．Goodreads. B．Fantasy Book Review.C．Booklist. D．YouTube.3．Parents may turn to _________ for advice.A．Goodreads. B．Fantasy Book Review.C．Booklist. D．YouTubeBMedha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying. She recently earned an award from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying (反霸凌) efforts in software development and animation (动画).Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said.Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.”Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter.In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads.Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her.4．How did Pappula feel about bullying?A．It upset her life a lot.B．It could be stopped easily.C．It happened online most often.D．It shouldn’t happen to anyone.5．How does Pappula’s program work?A．By sending voice messages.B．By removing useless messages.C．By sending its users important reports.D．By rating messages according to the language used.6．What did Pappula do to make the animated video?A．She asked the NBPC for help.B．She taught herself animation.C．She learned from an expert.D．She created Krita.7．Which word can best describe Pappula?A．Honest. B．kind.C．Polite. D．Proud.CMy son’s seventh birthday is approaching, so conversation at my house has naturally turned to organizing his party.For his sixth birthday, we booked the local trampoline(蹦床) park. This worked out well. But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds. This year, I’m trying to convince him that the dinosaur-themed park down the road offers just as much fun—and you don’t even need to wear special socks! This will be cheaper, because we aren’t required to hire a space—we can simply buy tickets for his mates.But I still keep pondering over one thing—party bags. Why should a bunch of seven-year-olds, who have already been treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar, also be handed a bag full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up?Party bags are an environmental disaster. I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year, and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance, which means 400 plastic bags in total. Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic toys, almost all of which fall apart on the journey home and then get binned instantly. The waste is shocking, and I don’t want to be part of it.I know there are some party bag alternatives: one couple I know covered a table with Mr. Men books and got the kids to choose one each. At another party, I saw the hosts fill a bucket with soft toys and crumpled newspaper, and do a lucky dip (抽奖). Admirable efforts.Even if that is a nice try, and even if the contents in the party bags don’t fall apart, so what? Will our guests think more highly of our child because of the party bags from our party? Will my child’s ability to make and keep friends be improved?Well, the tradition for kid’s party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends now. Who’s with me?8．Why does the author recommend the dinosaur-themed park?A．Because it’s more enjoyable. B．Because it provides socks.C．Because it can reduce cost. D．Because it offers free tickets.9．What may be put in party bags?A．Gifts brought by guests. B．Gifts prepared by hosts.C．Gifts distributed by parks. D．Gift a donated by charities.10．What is the author’s attitude towards party bags?A．Intolerant. B．Objective. C．Favorable. D．In different.11．What do the underlined words “get binned” mean in paragraph 4?A．Be recycled. B．Be repaired. C．Be thrown away. D．Be given away.第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our lives, we all want to achieve many things. __12__ To understand the relationship between them, I will tell you a famous story. In 1953, in the Boston Marathon, one Japanese athlete Yamada unexpectedly won the world championship. When reporters asked what made him achieve such surprising success, he said, “Use wisdom to defeat others.” Many people didn’t believe him. Marathon is a sport which requires both physical strength and endurance (耐力). __13__Three years later, in the Fukuoka Marathon, Yamada won the championship again. A reporter asked him, “You have won the championship again. Can you talk about your experience?” __14__ Everyone was puzzled by his so-called wisdom.__15__ Yamada explained, “Before each race, I will check the whole route carefully. I will mark some important signs along the road. For example, the first mark is a bank, the second mark is a tree, and the third mark is a red house, thus marking to the end. When the race begins, I run as fast as I can towards the first goal, the bank. When I arrive at the bank, I will struggle for the second goal, the tree. __16__ At first I didn’t know this method and set my goal at the end of the 40-kilometer marathon. Usually I got exhausted in the first 10 kilometers because I was frightened by the remote distance.”Now we know the relationship. We will start from the long-term goal and break the long-term goal into several small goals, and these small goals are our short-term goals.A．Later, the mystery was finally solved.B．Yamada answered him the same as the last time.C．And we need both wisdom and physical strength.D．And we have both short-term goals and long-term goals.E．That he said wisdom led to his success seemed reluctant.F．Yamada said that he was full of wisdom to be the champion.G．I break the marathon route into many small goals and finish them one by one.第二部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For his entire life, Sergio Peralta dreamed about playing catch. When he was born, his right hand didn’t fully ____17____. Ever since he was a child, his classmates have asked about his hand, and some have even ____18____ him. Computer science teacher Jeff Wilkins noticed Peralta was the only student who ____19____ his mouse to the left side of his keyboard. He then saw Peralta didn’t have a right hand.When Wilkins ____20____ Peralta and his mother about a prosthetic hand (假手), they expressed interest but knew building one could be ____21____ for a high school class. In early November, Wilkins ____22____ assigned three of his students to the project. “I didn’t want to get his ____23____ up. I’d rather under-promise and over-deliver than over-promise and under-deliver on something like this,” Wilkins said. The group did so while keeping their ____24____ a secret. They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s ____25____ fit.After working for about a week, the students used the school’s 3D printer to _____26_____ a model. Students said they _____27_____ Peralta wouldn’t like or use the hand, but as soon as he _____28_____ the model, he could bend his fingers. Then Wilkins threw him a yellow rubber ball again and again. Students yelled in _____29_____ when he finally caught the ball. Peralta said he only _____30_____ the prosthetic hand when he sleeps. “This just showed me a different way to _____31_____ the community,” said Jaramillo, a senior who involved in the class project.17．A．raise B．develop C．change D．connect18．A．convinced B．defeated C．teased D．admired19．A．cycled B．reserved C．moved D．kicked20．A．approached B．promised C．observed D．advertised21．A．rewarding B．inspiring C．approving D．challenging22．A．randomly B．deliberately C．temporarily D．secretly23．A．fears B．hopes C．demands D．doubts24．A．attention B．memories C．progress D．conflicts25．A．typical B．ideal C．normal D．familiar26．A．create B．select C．deliver D．save27．A．remembered B．worried C．argued D．regretted28．A．turned up B．searched for C．put on D．threw away29．A．satisfaction B．excitement C．hesitation D．anxiety30．A．removes B．returns C．researches D．replaces31．A．fit B．move C．view D．help第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）32．________(compare) with French, English is easy. 33．Her advice seemed to be _____________(practice).34．The programme isn’t ___________(suit) for children.35．It was bound _______________(happen) sooner or later.36．Can you give a ________(describe) of your hometown?37．________(finish) this job in one day is impossible.38．Her novels have gained in _____________(popular) over recent years.39．They live in the room ________(decorate) with flowers and balloons.40．We’ll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting ________(hold) as scheduled.41．She always inspires her kids ________(do) things all by themselves.第三节  根据提示翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分）42．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。（as）___________________________________________________________________________43．他可能会赢得这场比赛。（likely)___________________________________________________________________________44．这所房子属于我父母。(belong to)___________________________________________________________________________45．当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。(by the time)__________________________________________________________________________________46．在那里住了10年之后，他搬到伦敦去了。（having done）___________________________________________________________________________第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（满分15分）47．假如你是李华，寒假期间去到英国参与了为期一周的高中生学习交流活动。期间，你被安排寄宿在Howard一家三口中。回到中国的你要写一封信以示感谢。请根据所给提示写一封信：1. 感谢他们在此期间的精心照顾；2. 回顾他们带你去参观大本钟、剑桥大学、泰晤士河等地；3. 邀请他们有时间来中国旅游字数80个词左右，内容完整，衔接得当。Dear Mr.and Mrs.Howard,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分20分）48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was a volunteer for an organization at the beginning of this year. The organization is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organization, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ”“Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ”“Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？”Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ”The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one­dollar and five­dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________