2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语01卷（新高考通用 选必三至选必四）（考试版）A4

这是一份2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语01卷（新高考通用 选必三至选必四）（考试版）A4，共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：选必三至选必四。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1．What will the weather be like in New York tomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.2．Where is David?A．In the fruit store. B．At home. C．In a grocery store.3．What subject are the speakers probably talking about?A．Physics. B．History. C．Art.4．Who goes to the cinema most often in the woman’s family?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her mother.5．Why didn’t the man go to the dining room at lunchtime?A．He had to see a doctor.B．He needed to have a rest.C．He had lunch out with his daughter.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What are the speakers mostly talking about?A．Catching fish. B．Taking photos. C．Walking through the park.7．Where do the speakers agree to go next?A．Down to the beach. B．Into the forest. C．Up on the hill.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．At the woman’s home. B．At a museum of art. C．At the man’s home.9．Where did the woman buy the prints?A．In Boston. B．In New York. C．In a European city.10．What is the woman going to do?A．Make another museum tour.  B．Organize an exhibition of art.   C．Visit some European painters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Where does the conservation probably take place?A．At a hotel. B．At the workplace. C．At a birthday party.12．When does the woman need the man to work for her?A．12:00 to 8:00 p.m. on Friday.B．9:00 A．m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.C．8:00 A．m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturday.13．What agreement do the speakers come to in the end?A．The woman owes the man a favor.B．The woman will pay the man extra money.C．The woman will introduce her friends to the man.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What is the man’s younger brother like?A．He is smart and naughty.   B．He is really fun and playful.   C．He is serious but humorous.15．What is the man’s father?A．A worker. B．A lawyer. C．A novelist.16．What are they mainly talking about?A．Scaring mysteries. B．Police dramas. C．The family members.17．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The speakers must be a couple.B．The man knows his family well.C．The woman also loves horror novels.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．When will the final exam be held?A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday.19．What should the students review before the exam?A．Mid-term exam and class notes.B．Mid-term exam and the textbooks.C．Class notes and the textbooks.20．What can we learn about the final exam?A．It is very important for the students' grade.B．Students have to answer five questions to write the articles.C．It's not very difficult if students have attended all the lessons.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) CenterIf you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer various ways to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).·Space Exploration badge—build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.·Aviation badge—learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) through the Aviation Challenge Program.·Wilderness Survival badge—learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed” pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, with programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or a week—there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.21．Why do people come to SAC?A．To experience adventures. B．To look for jobs in aviation.C．To get a degree in engineering. D．To learn more about medicine.22．To earn a Space Exploration badge, what does a trainee need to do?A．Fly into the outer space. B．Get an Aviation badge first.C．Build and fire model rockets. D．Study the principles of flight.23．What is the most important for trainees?A．Leadership. B．Survival skills. C．Task planning. D．Team spirit.BLast week, four American brothers travelled to Ireland as visitors — but as they rescued a little girl and her father from drowning in the ocean, they are now leaving the country as heroes.Eoghan, Walter and Declan Butler had travelled to the Emerald Isles (a popular nickname for Ireland) from Washington D．C． with their brother-in-law Alex Thomson in order to attend their grandfather’s funeral (葬礼). The young men had been preparing to enjoy a relaxing afternoon on the beach when they heard someone calling for help.A six-year-old girl on a flotation device had been swept out to the sea by a current when her father started yelling for help. Eoghan, Declan and Alex immediately rushed into the ocean to rescue the girl while Walter stayed on the shore in case someone needed CPR (心肺复苏). Since the girl had already drifted (漂流) half a mile away from the shore, the three brothers were forced to swim for 25 minutes in order to reach her — an energy-consuming job, even for three athletic young men. Once they reached the girl, the brothers then took turns swimming on their backs in order to pull the girl’s flotation device back to the shore on their chests.Upon successfully bringing the girl back to the dry land, Eoghan and Declan noticed that the girl’s father was still in the water after he had put on a life vest to swim out and help with the rescue mission. The twin brothers then jumped back into the water and rescued the struggling father as well.Though the young men felt relieved to have rescued the father and daughter, they felt particularly moved when they were visited by the little girl’s mother the very next day. “Seeing her jump around and kiss her mom was actually amazing,” Declan told The Washington Post.Furthermore, the boys realized that they had rescued the little girl on the exact same day when the brother of their grandfather had drowned several decades before.24．Why did the four brothers go to the Emerald Isles?A．They went there for sightseeing. B．They attended a family gathering.C．They attended their grandfather’s funeral. D．They visited their grandfather’s brother.25．How is the third paragraph developed?A．By providing examples. B．By making comparisons.C．By drawing some conclusions. D．By following the time of order.26．How did the brothers feel when the girl’s mother visited them the next day?A．Relieved. B．Proud. C．Grateful. D．Touched.27．What can we learn about the brothers?A．They made a great effort to save the girl.B．Walter was the three brothers’ brother-in-law.C．It was Declan and Alex who saved the girl’s father.D．The boys rescued the girl on the day when their father died.C（2022春·吉林·高二校联考期末）Humans have little difficulty recognizing one another. We may not recall a name, but we can usually remember if we’ve seen a face. And we know that no two faces are exactly alike. Even “identical” twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique, which makes seeing someone’s face a great way to confirm their identity. And now we’ve invented machines that are able to recognize faces, which they are doing daily for numerous purposes at lightning speed.Governments, banks, employers, border security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. This allows them to quickly confirm an individual’s identity. Systems are becoming so efficient and effective that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people. All that’s required is an image in a database to compare with the images of any number of people in a crowd.Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices. Such systems are generally quite secure. According to a cellphone company, for example, there is only one chance in a million that a face other than your own could unlock your phone.Personal facial recognition protection has several benefits. It is instantaneous (瞬间完成的), and it relieves us of the need to memorize passwords or PINs (Personal Identification Numbers). However, a device will require a password in a rare event where it doesn’t, for whatever reason, recognize the user’s face.Technology often makes our lives easier in everyday ways. However, sometimes the same technology is used in ways that we might find disturbing. For some people, it is good, but for other people, it might bring bad and uncomfortable feelings. Is there a disadvantage to the rapid spread of facial recognition technology? There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. Primarily, the concern is that it may threaten privacy (隐私). The installation (安装) of more and more cameras in public and private places is now a part of everyday life. Those cameras are being linked with huge image databases. This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go and whatever they do. Cameras on every lamppost (街灯柱) may make public spaces safer, but keeping citizens who obey the law under constant watch is disturbing to many.When a person wears a mask or a scarf, which covers his face, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person’s identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data. That could affect how dependable it is as a method of identity detection.28．Why can we identify people by seeing someone’s face?A．A human’s face is not often covered. B．A human’s face is easy to memorize.C．A human’s face is the only one of its kind. D．A human’s face can show one’s feelings.29．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A．Practical uses of facial recognition technology.   B．Development of facial recognition technology.C．Different ways to unlock phones and computers.   D．Databases to compare with the images of people.30．How should people usually deal with a device if it doesn’t recognize the-user’s face?A．By restarting it. B．By having it repaired.C．By recognizing one’s voice. D．By using a password.31．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．Most people believe it is illegal to use facial recognition in public.B．Using less facial data could influence the accuracy of recognition.C．Wearing a mask doesn’t affect facial recognition at all.D．The cameras are only linked with personal computers.DMost paper receipts (发票) are not recyclable. This is because they’re on thermal paper (热敏纸), which contains a chemical called BPA or sometimes BPS that cannot be easily removed from the paper during the recycling process. So we need a safe method of dealing with paper receipts.Thermal printing uses heat from a printer head to print letters and numbers; no ink is used. This process requires the addition of BPA or BPS in the “free form”, which means that the chemicals are not bound to the soft paper. According to Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families, “The chemicals can easily transfer to anything a receipt touches.” They can be transferred from fingers to the mouth via food, or absorbed directly into the skin when held. BPA or BPS can affect brain development, the heart, lungs and reproductive abilities.If thermal paper were to be recycled, it would contaminate other products in the recycling stream with BPA or BPS. These products are often turned into items such as facial tissues, paper towels and shopping bags and having BPA or BPS in them would mean our coming into even closer contact with the chemicals. Burning and composting are not an option either, as they would release BPA and BPS into the atmosphere or soil.The only safe place to throw thermal paper receipts is in the rubbish, followed by immediate hand washing. It’s not ideal, but it is the most effective way to separate BPA and BPS from the environment. Sierra magazine offers a small bit of relief: “Throwing receipts is not the severest of wrong behaviors, since they amount to a tiny part of all paper consumed, according to industry sources.”If you require a paper record for business purposes and if you often go to the same shops, ask if they consider switching to BPA- and BPS-free thermal paper. The best solution is to ask for receipts to be emailed, rather than printed. Not only will you avoid chemical exposure, but you will also decrease the demand for a paper product that drives deforestation every year; do away with that demand altogether and recycling becomes far less urgent.32．Why does thermal paper need BPA or BPS?A．To react with ink freely.                B．To be easily recycled.C．To be easily removed.                  D．To make the writing come out.33．What can best replace the underlined word “contaminate” in Paragraph 3?A．Pollute. B．Transform.C．Color. D．Destroy.34．What is Sierra magazine’s attitude to putting thermal paper receipts in dustbins?A．Opposed. B．Cautious. C．Supportive. D．Ambiguous.35．Why does the writer write the text?A．To state the functions of BPA and BPS.       B．To express concern over the use of BPA and BPS.C．To prove the harm of thermal paper receipts.   D．To offer ways to tackle thermal paper receipts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education is future-oriented (面向未来的). The demands for jobs that need routine skills have decreased, while those requiring more technical (技术的) skills have increased. We should encourage students to choose STEM fields after school. ___36___ Improve the image of science. Many people view science as something tough and boring. Much of this can be blamed on those movies and books that describe scientists as nerdy (书呆子). ___37___ They can tell students how science has changed the world and say interesting things about the subject. They can encourage their students by showing different scientific experiments. ___38___If a student sees that a teacher is knowledgeable and passionate about science, then they will try to follow in their footsteps. So, try to act as their role model. Make it fun. You should get students involved in science at an early stage and try to make it fun and interesting. You can use hands-on experiments to develop their interest in science. Connect it to everyday life. You should show students how science is used in everyday life. We have cellphones, video games, computers, etc. because of science. ___39___ Give them opportunities. You can create competitions and ask the students to use science to come up with new ideas, designs, etc. ___40___ You can encourage group competitions as well.A．Bring it to life.B．Be a positive role model.C．Teachers can play a big role in changing this view.D．You should tell them how these things are making our life better.E．For example, you can ask them to develop an app for everyday use.F．Here are some ways to inspire students to choose science for their future.G．You should encourage students to watch different programs related to science.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022春·河北唐山·高二统考期末）Where there’s a will, there’s surely to be a way. As the COVID-19 crisis increasingly spread, all international flights in Spain were ___41___. But Carlos, who was just in Spain, desired a ___42___with his wife Isabel in Argentina in time for their 5th wedding anniversary celebration. With the Atlantic Ocean between them, he was faced with a dilemma. Finally, the young sailor ___43___a daring solution—he’d simply sail home.Sensing the severe illness, Carlos feared the local port would soon begin restricting travel. The urgent situation left him with no ___44___: With 24 hours, he had to get fully prepared. After ___45___a 29-foot sailboat with life necessities, Carlos set sail in mid-March, trusting his faith would get him home. ___46___, the voyage wasn’t without hardships or danger. On the way, he approached the port Cape Verde to restore his food supply. But they___47___his entry. Once past the equator(赤道), he ran out of fuel and was left to rely partly on wind power. Then, the wind___48___, leaving his sailboat sitting on the calm sea for 10 days. With no one aboard to ___49___, he would be in danger should he run into trouble, but Carlos proved ____50____. The wind eventually rose again, allowing him to go on.While Carlos’ faith was ____51____challenged, the long voyage also ____52____views of Mother Nature’s beauty as well. A group of dolphins provided nice ____53____, racing alongside him.After sailing on the sea for 85 days, the boat entered the final port. Carlos was tested for COVID-19 and ____54____. Exhausted but extremely ____55____, he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday.41．A．delayed B．booked C．canceled D．scheduled42．A．divorce B．reunion C．travel D．sailing43．A．gave up B．made use of C．came up with D．went over44．A．sadness B．regret C．limitation D．hesitation45．A．designing B．packing C．decorating D．covering46．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile47．A．accepted B．refused C．doubted D．acknowledged48．A．picked up B．blew off C．died away D．moved on49．A．consult B．bother C．persuade D．comfort50．A．brave B．cautious C．lucky D．anxious51．A．rarely B．slightly C．hardly D．constantly52．A．offered B．affected C．reminded D．ruined53．A．harmony B．supplies C．company D．information54．A．blamed B．arrested C．treated D．cleared55．A．guilty B．excited C．nervous D．confused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2022春·湖北襄阳·高二统考期末）After ____56____(orbit) Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission ____57____(depart) from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet, finishing the nation’s longest manned spaceflight. Zhai Zhigang, ____58____ was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey ____59____ ground recovery personnel opened the hatch of their re-entry at 10:03 a.m. Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronauts are ____60____ good condition. The reentry capsule ____61____(touch) down on the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Gobi Desert at 9:57 am. Carrying the mission crew, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft separated from the Tiangong station at 12:44 am. It circled the Earth several times to ____62____ (gradual) approach the mother planet. In the last hours of ____63____(they) stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground ____64____(control) to configure (设置) the station, transmit some _____65_____(experiment) data back to Earth and sort out materials.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括：1．读书的好处；2．发出倡议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear boys and girls,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Students’ Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2022春·浙江·高二校联考期末）As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck (啄) on your fingers.On Dad’s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each fatuity was waiting at their mailbox to appreciate him for his friendship and his years of service. “Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route,” he used to say, and a story at every one. One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. He once lectured me that to bring everyone plain pleasure is his greatest pleasure, which has clung to me so far.Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps.With a heavy heart, I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death, and the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn’t the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: Santa Claus, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes. I was among the kids whose letters were always answered in time.I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad’s postmaster and great friend for many years. Threads of silver ran through his beard and the hair. Obviously, time and sorrow for the past days ploughed deep wrinkles on his brow. Sitting down at the table, he began to tell old stories.注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes as if recalling something.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thinking of my father’s philosophy of pleasure, I resolved to be this year’s Santa Claus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________