2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语01卷（新高考通用 选必三至选必四）（全解全析）

这是一份2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语01卷（新高考通用 选必三至选必四）（全解全析），共27页。试卷主要包含了测试范围， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.测试范围：选择性必修第三册至选择性必修第四册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What will the weather be like in New York tomorrow?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: What is the weather like in New York today?
W: It’s sunny today, but according to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
2．Where is David?
A．In the fruit store. B．At home. C．In a grocery store.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: David, I’m in the fruit store around the corner and it’s raining hard. Can you bring me an umbrella?
M: Sorry, Lucy. I’m not at home. I’m buying drinks in a grocery store.
3．What subject are the speakers probably talking about?
A．Physics. B．History. C．Art.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: I think this is the most boring subject—all those things to memorize: people, places, dates!
W: Hey! But the stories are so cool! We can learn from our past mistakes.
4．Who goes to the cinema most often in the woman’s family?
A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her mother.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Does anyone in your family go to the cinema often?
W: My brother goes a lot. My father goes sometimes. My mother goes only once or twice a year.
5．Why didn’t the man go to the dining room at lunchtime?
A．He had to see a doctor.
B．He needed to have a rest.
C．He had lunch out with his daughter.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How was your lunch break, Vince? I didn’t see you in the dining room.
M: I didn’t go there because I’m too tired today. My daughter was sick last night, so I had to take care of her.
W: Oh, I hope she will get well soon.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mostly talking about?
A．Catching fish. B．Taking photos. C．Walking through the park.
7．Where do the speakers agree to go next?
A．Down to the beach. B．Into the forest. C．Up on the hill.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Look at this one. Isn’t it beautiful? I can’t believe it turned out so clear.
M: It’s pretty amazing when you think this was taken on mobile equipment.
W: I know. You can’t even tell the difference.
M: I took one of a guy fishing down by the water. You can even see the fish he caught!
W: So where should we go now? We can walk through the trees on the other side of the lake, or hike up that small mountain a bit.
M: I’d like to take some photos from higher up. Then we can come back down and go for a swim.
W: That sounds like a good idea!
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．At the woman’s home. B．At a museum of art. C．At the man’s home.
9．Where did the woman buy the prints?
A．In Boston. B．In New York. C．In a European city.
10．What is the woman going to do?
A．Make another museum tour. B．Organize an exhibition of art. C．Visit some European painters.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】
W: The walls in your room were dull and lifeless, so I covered them with these prints.
M: Oh, I like this one. Where did you buy it?
W: At the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The Art History Department recently organized a special museum tour there.
M: Is this a copy of something in the museum collection?
W: Yes, it’s a print of a painting by Georgia O’Keefe called “Lake George Window”.
M: It looks more like a photograph. Is the Art History Department planning another museum tour?
W: Yes, the next one is a special exhibit of European painters at the Museum of Find Out In Boston. I think I will sign up for that one. Maybe I will even come back with prints to cover the bare walls of my room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does the conservation probably take place?
A．At a hotel. B．At the workplace. C．At a birthday party.
12．When does the woman need the man to work for her?
A．12:00 to 8:00 p.m. on Friday.
B．9:00 A．m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.
C．8:00 A．m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturday.
13．What agreement do the speakers come to in the end?
A．The woman owes the man a favor.
B．The woman will pay the man extra money.
C．The woman will introduce her friends to the man.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】
W: Brad, could I talk to you for a minute?
M: Sure, Linda. What is it?
W: It’s my best friend Lily’s birthday this Friday, and a bunch of us girls are going to stay in a hotel for the night. I was wondering if you could take a shift for me.
M: Let me look at the schedule... I’m already working from twelve to eight this Friday.
W: Me too. It’s the next morning’s eight-to-four shift I’m talking about.
M: So I would have to work Friday night and then again on Saturday morning?
W: Yeah. I know it is a lot to ask, but there’s no one else that can do it. If you want, I can take your Sunday nine-to-five. That way you can have Sunday off instead.
M: I don’t know. I need the work...
W: How about if I give you fifty dollars?
M: You don’t have to do that. I’ll do it. But the next time I need someone to cover one of my shifts, you’ll be the first person I’ll ask. Deal?
W: Deal.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the man’s younger brother like?
A．He is smart and naughty. B．He is really fun and playful. C．He is serious but humorous.
15．What is the man’s father?
A．A worker. B．A lawyer. C．A novelist.
16．What are they mainly talking about?
A．Scaring mysteries. B．Police dramas. C．The family members.
17．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The speakers must be a couple.
B．The man knows his family well.
C．The woman also loves horror novels.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】
W: So John, you told me about your family’s appearance. What about their personality?
M: Well, all five people in my family have different personalities. My younger brother is really fun. He likes spending time playing with friends very much. My older brother is not so entertaining like my younger brother but he’s very smart. He’s really serious. He likes to study and read.
W: I see. How about your dad?
M: My dad. Let me see, what can I say about my dad’s personality? He’s a hard worker. He’s very devoted to everything he tries. And he’s an extremely smart guy. Maybe a bit serious at times. His sense of humor is what you can imagine from an old man.
W: I see. How about your mother? What’s she like?
M: My mother loves to read horror novels.
W: Really?
M: Yeah, horror books. So she knows a lot of stuff about crime or mysteries or police dramas and lawyers. She’s kind of like a detective. My mother is very smart and enjoys solving puzzles.
W: Wow. It sounds like an interesting family.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When will the final exam be held?
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday.
19．What should the students review before the exam?
A．Mid-term exam and class notes.
B．Mid-term exam and the textbooks.
C．Class notes and the textbooks.
20．What can we learn about the final exam?
A．It is very important for the students' grade.
B．Students have to answer five questions to write the articles.
C．It's not very difficult if students have attended all the lessons.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
M: Now I'd like to talk to you about the final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring along two or three pens in case you run out of ink. You will have to answer three of the five questions to write your articles. The exam will be quite difficult, which means you will be responsible for all of the subject matters we've covered in class. I would suggest you review your mid-term exam and the textbooks. The final will count for 55% of your grade in the course. The research project will count for 20%, and the mid-term 25%. I'll be in my office almost all day on Tuesday of next week. If you run into any problems, please feel free to stop in. Good luck with your study, and I'll see you on Tuesday.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center
If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also offer various ways to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).
·Space Exploration badge—build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.
·Aviation badge—learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) through the Aviation Challenge Program.
·Wilderness Survival badge—learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed” pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, with programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or a week—there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
21．Why do people come to SAC?
A．To experience adventures. B．To look for jobs in aviation.
C．To get a degree in engineering. D．To learn more about medicine.
22．To earn a Space Exploration badge, what does a trainee need to do?
A．Fly into the outer space. B．Get an Aviation badge first.
C．Build and fire model rockets. D．Study the principles of flight.
23．What is the most important for trainees?
A．Leadership. B．Survival skills. C．Task planning. D．Team spirit.
【参考答案】
21．A 22．C 23．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。这是一则广告，为想要体验冒险的人介绍了一个好去处——太空和航空中心（SAC），这个地方不仅有趣儿，还可以学到实用的知识。
【详情解析】
21．【A】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.(如果你正在寻找一场独特的冒险，太空和航空中心（SAC）是你要去的地方。)”可知，人们去SAC是为了体验冒险。故选A。
22．【C】细节理解题。根据第四段“Space Exploration badge—build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.(太空探索徽章——建造和发射火箭模型，了解太空任务，并尝试模拟与来自世界各地的工作人员飞向太空。)”可知，想要获得太空探索徽章，学员们需要建造和发射火箭模型。故选C。
23．【D】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.(在所有的项目中，团队合作是关键，因为学员们会学到领导能力和成为更大任务的一部分的重要性。)”可知，对于学员来说，在所有项目中，团队合作是关键，所以团队精神是最重要的。故选D。
B
Last week, four American brothers travelled to Ireland as visitors — but as they rescued a little girl and her father from drowning in the ocean, they are now leaving the country as heroes.
Eoghan, Walter and Declan Butler had travelled to the Emerald Isles (a popular nickname for Ireland) from Washington D．C． with their brother-in-law Alex Thomson in order to attend their grandfather’s funeral (葬礼). The young men had been preparing to enjoy a relaxing afternoon on the beach when they heard someone calling for help.
A six-year-old girl on a flotation device had been swept out to the sea by a current when her father started yelling for help. Eoghan, Declan and Alex immediately rushed into the ocean to rescue the girl while Walter stayed on the shore in case someone needed CPR (心肺复苏). Since the girl had already drifted (漂流) half a mile away from the shore, the three brothers were forced to swim for 25 minutes in order to reach her — an energy-consuming job, even for three athletic young men. Once they reached the girl, the brothers then took turns swimming on their backs in order to pull the girl’s flotation device back to the shore on their chests.
Upon successfully bringing the girl back to the dry land, Eoghan and Declan noticed that the girl’s father was still in the water after he had put on a life vest to swim out and help with the rescue mission. The twin brothers then jumped back into the water and rescued the struggling father as well.
Though the young men felt relieved to have rescued the father and daughter, they felt particularly moved when they were visited by the little girl’s mother the very next day. “Seeing her jump around and kiss her mom was actually amazing,” Declan told The Washington Post.
Furthermore, the boys realized that they had rescued the little girl on the exact same day when the brother of their grandfather had drowned several decades before.
24．Why did the four brothers go to the Emerald Isles?
A．They went there for sightseeing. B．They attended a family gathering.
C．They attended their grandfather’s funeral. D．They visited their grandfather’s brother.
25．How is the third paragraph developed?
A．By providing examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By drawing some conclusions. D．By following the time of order.
26．How did the brothers feel when the girl’s mother visited them the next day?
A．Relieved. B．Proud. C．Grateful. D．Touched.
27．What can we learn about the brothers?
A．They made a great effort to save the girl.
B．Walter was the three brothers’ brother-in-law.
C．It was Declan and Alex who saved the girl’s father.
D．The boys rescued the girl on the day when their father died.
【参考答案】
24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了前往爱尔兰参加祖父葬礼的四名美国兄弟从海里救出一个小女孩和她的父亲的英勇事迹。
【详情解析】
24．【C】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eoghan, Walter and Declan Butler had travelled to the Emerald Isles (a popular nickname for Ireland) from Washington D. C. with their brother in-law Alex Thomson in order to attend their grandfather’s funeral(葬礼). (伊根·巴特勒、沃尔特·巴特勒和德克兰·巴特勒和姐夫亚历克斯·汤姆森从华盛顿特区来到翡翠岛(爱尔兰的一个流行昵称)，参加祖父的葬礼)”可知，四名美国兄弟去爱尔兰是为了参加祖父的葬礼。故选C项。
25．【D】推理判断题。根据第三段“A six-year-old girl on a flotation device had been swept out to the sea by a current when her father started yelling for help. Eoghan, Declan and Alex immediately rushed into the ocean to rescue the girl while Walter stayed on the shore in case someone needed CPR (心肺复苏). Since the girl had already drifted (漂流) half a mile away from the shore, the three brothers were forced to swim for 25 minutes in order to reach her — an energy-consuming job, even for three athletic young men. Once they reached the girl, the brothers then took turns swimming on their backs in order to pull the girl’s flotation device back to the shore on their chests.(一名6岁的小女孩在使用漂浮设备时被海浪卷到了海里，这时她的父亲开始大喊救命。伊根、德克兰和亚历克斯立即冲到海里去救女孩，而沃尔特留在岸上，以防有人需要心肺复苏。因为女孩已经漂到离岸边半英里的地方了，三兄弟被迫游了25分钟才游到她身边——即使对三个健壮的年轻人来说，这也是一项耗费精力的工作。一到女孩身边，兄弟俩就轮流仰泳，把女孩的浮力装置背在胸前拉回岸边)”可知，第三段是按时间顺序来叙述小女孩从落水到被救的过程，故第三段是按时间顺序展开的。故选D项。
26．【D】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Though the young men felt relieved to have rescued the father and daughter, they felt particularly moved when they were visited by the little girl’s mother the very next day. (虽然这对年轻人因为救出了这对父女而感到欣慰，但当第二天小女孩的母亲来看他们时，他们感到特别感动)”可知，当女孩的母亲来看兄弟俩时，他们觉得特别感动。故选D项。
27．【A】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Since the girl had already drifted (漂流) half a mile away from the shore, the three brothers were forced to swim for 25 minutes in order to reach her — an energy-consuming job, even for three athletic young men. Once they reached the girl, the brothers then took turns swimming on their backs in order to... (因为女孩已经漂到离岸边半英里的地方了，三兄弟被迫游了25分钟才游到她身边——即使对三个健壮的年轻人来说，这也是一项耗费精力的工作。他们一游到女孩身边，兄弟俩就轮流仰泳……)”可知，为救女孩，他们做了很大的努力。故选A项。
C
（2022春·吉林·高二校联考期末）Humans have little difficulty recognizing one another. We may not recall a name, but we can usually remember if we’ve seen a face. And we know that no two faces are exactly alike. Even “identical” twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique, which makes seeing someone’s face a great way to confirm their identity. And now we’ve invented machines that are able to recognize faces, which they are doing daily for numerous purposes at lightning speed.
Governments, banks, employers, border security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. This allows them to quickly confirm an individual’s identity. Systems are becoming so efficient and effective that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people. All that’s required is an image in a database to compare with the images of any number of people in a crowd.
Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices. Such systems are generally quite secure. According to a cellphone company, for example, there is only one chance in a million that a face other than your own could unlock your phone.
Personal facial recognition protection has several benefits. It is instantaneous (瞬间完成的), and it relieves us of the need to memorize passwords or PINs (Personal Identification Numbers). However, a device will require a password in a rare event where it doesn’t, for whatever reason, recognize the user’s face.
Technology often makes our lives easier in everyday ways. However, sometimes the same technology is used in ways that we might find disturbing. For some people, it is good, but for other people, it might bring bad and uncomfortable feelings. Is there a disadvantage to the rapid spread of facial recognition technology? There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. Primarily, the concern is that it may threaten privacy (隐私). The installation (安装) of more and more cameras in public and private places is now a part of everyday life. Those cameras are being linked with huge image databases. This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go and whatever they do. Cameras on every lamppost (街灯柱) may make public spaces safer, but keeping citizens who obey the law under constant watch is disturbing to many.
When a person wears a mask or a scarf, which covers his face, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person’s identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data. That could affect how dependable it is as a method of identity detection.
28．Why can we identify people by seeing someone’s face?
A．A human’s face is not often covered. B．A human’s face is easy to memorize.
C．A human’s face is the only one of its kind. D．A human’s face can show one’s feelings.
29．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Practical uses of facial recognition technology. B．Development of facial recognition technology.
C．Different ways to unlock phones and computers. D．Databases to compare with the images of people.
30．How should people usually deal with a device if it doesn’t recognize the-user’s face?
A．By restarting it. B．By having it repaired.
C．By recognizing one’s voice. D．By using a password.
31．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．Most people believe it is illegal to use facial recognition in public.
B．Using less facial data could influence the accuracy of recognition.
C．Wearing a mask doesn’t affect facial recognition at all.
D．The cameras are only linked with personal computers.
【参考答案】
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了面部识别技术的应用、优缺点及可提升的方向。
【详情解析】
28．【C】细节理解题。根据第一段“And we know that no two faces are exactly alike, Even ‘identical’ twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique, which makes seeing someone’s face a great way to confirm their identity”（我们知道没有两张脸是完全相同的，即使是“完全相同”的双胞胎也有略微不同的脸。每个人的脸都是独一无二的，这使得看到某人的脸成为确认其身份的好方法）可知，人类的脸是独一无二的，所以我们能通过看到某人的脸来识别某人。故选C。
29．【A】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Governments, banks, employers, border security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. This allows them to quickly confirm an individual’s identity. Systems are becoming so efficient and effective that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people”（政府、银行、雇主、边境安全部门和警察服务部门越来越多地使用面部识别技术。这使得他们能够快速确认一个人的身份。系统变得如此高效和有效，以至于可以立即从成千上万的人群中挑选出一个通缉犯）可知，本段主要讲述了人脸识别技术的实际应用。故选A。
30．【D】细节理解题。根据第四段“However, a device will require a password in a rare event where it doesn’t, for whatever reason, recognize the user’s face”（然而，在极少数情况下，因为某种原因，设备会无法识别用户的脸，将需要密码。）可知，如果一个设备不能识别用户的脸，人们通常应该使用密码。故选D。
31．【B】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When a person wears a mask or a scarf, which covers his face, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person’s identity.In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data. That could affect how dependable it is as a method of identity detection”（当一个人戴着口罩或围巾时，遮住了他的脸，面部识别系统就会遇到一些困难。口罩覆盖了识别软件用于确认一个人的身份的许多面部数据点。作为回应，面部识别系统正在接受训练，以使用更少的面部数据。那可能会影响它作为一种身份检测方法的可靠性。）可知，使用较少的面部数据可能会影响识别的准确性。故选B。
D
Most paper receipts (发票) are not recyclable. This is because they’re on thermal paper (热敏纸), which contains a chemical called BPA or sometimes BPS that cannot be easily removed from the paper during the recycling process. So we need a safe method of dealing with paper receipts.
Thermal printing uses heat from a printer head to print letters and numbers; no ink is used. This process requires the addition of BPA or BPS in the “free form”, which means that the chemicals are not bound to the soft paper. According to Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families, “The chemicals can easily transfer to anything a receipt touches.” They can be transferred from fingers to the mouth via food, or absorbed directly into the skin when held. BPA or BPS can affect brain development, the heart, lungs and reproductive abilities.
If thermal paper were to be recycled, it would contaminate other products in the recycling stream with BPA or BPS. These products are often turned into items such as facial tissues, paper towels and shopping bags and having BPA or BPS in them would mean our coming into even closer contact with the chemicals. Burning and composting are not an option either, as they would release BPA and BPS into the atmosphere or soil.
The only safe place to throw thermal paper receipts is in the rubbish, followed by immediate hand washing. It’s not ideal, but it is the most effective way to separate BPA and BPS from the environment. Sierra magazine offers a small bit of relief: “Throwing receipts is not the severest of wrong behaviors, since they amount to a tiny part of all paper consumed, according to industry sources.”
If you require a paper record for business purposes and if you often go to the same shops, ask if they consider switching to BPA- and BPS-free thermal paper. The best solution is to ask for receipts to be emailed, rather than printed. Not only will you avoid chemical exposure, but you will also decrease the demand for a paper product that drives deforestation every year; do away with that demand altogether and recycling becomes far less urgent.
32．Why does thermal paper need BPA or BPS?
A．To react with ink freely. B．To be easily recycled.
C．To be easily removed. D．To make the writing come out.
33．What can best replace the underlined word “contaminate” in Paragraph 3?
A．Pollute. B．Transform.
C．Color. D．Destroy.
34．What is Sierra magazine’s attitude to putting thermal paper receipts in dustbins?
A．Opposed. B．Cautious. C．Supportive. D．Ambiguous.
35．Why does the writer write the text?
A．To state the functions of BPA and BPS. B．To express concern over the use of BPA and BPS.
C．To prove the harm of thermal paper receipts. D．To offer ways to tackle thermal paper receipts.
【参考答案】
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发票上的BPA和BPS物质是其打印过程中不可或缺的材料，但是此类物质对人体有害，而且难以回收，因此最直接的处理方法是扔进垃圾桶，或者改用不含BPA和BPS物质的热敏纸，使用电子发票。
【详情解析】
32．【D】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thermal printing uses heat from a printer head to print letters and numbers; no ink is used. This process requires the addition of BPA or BPS in the “free form”, which means that the chemicals are not bound to the soft paper.(热敏打印利用打印机头的热量来打印字母和数字；没有使用墨水。这个过程需要添加“自由形式”的BPA或BPS，这意味着这些化学物质不会与软纸结合)”可知，热敏纸需要添加BPA或BPS来完成打印，使字母和数字显示出来。故选D项。
33．【A】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They can be transferred from fingers to the mouth via food, or absorbed directly into the skin when held. BPA or BPS can affect brain development, the heart, lungs and reproductive abilities.(它们可以通过食物从手指转移到口腔，或者在握住时直接被皮肤吸收。BPA或BPS会影响大脑发育、心脏、肺和生殖能力)”可知，BPA和BPS这类化学物质很容易被人体吸收，对人体有害。由此推知，划线词所在句的意思是“如果热敏纸被回收，它会因为BPA或BPS污染回收流中的其他产品。”由此推知，划线词意为“污染”，与pollute意思接近。故选A项。
34．【C】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Sierra magazine offers a small bit of relief: “Throwing receipts is not the severest of wrong behaviors, since they amount to a tiny part of all paper consumed, according to industry sources.”(Sierra杂志提供了一点安慰：“扔掉发票并不是最严重的错误行为，因为根据行业消息，它们只占所有纸张消耗的一小部分。”)”可知，Sierra杂志认为不必为扔掉发票发愁，因为它们的总量很小。由此推知，该杂志对将发票扔进垃圾桶持支持的态度，supportive意为“支持的”。故选C项。
35．【D】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了发票上的BPA和BPS物质是其打印过程中不可或缺的材料，但是此类物质对人体有害，而且难以回收，因此最直接的处理方法是扔进垃圾桶，或者改用不含BPA和BPS物质的热敏纸，使用电子发票。由此推知，文章的主要目的在于提供处理热敏纸发票的方法。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education is future-oriented (面向未来的). The demands for jobs that need routine skills have decreased, while those requiring more technical (技术的) skills have increased. We should encourage students to choose STEM fields after school. ___36___
Improve the image of science.
Many people view science as something tough and boring. Much of this can be blamed on those movies and books that describe scientists as nerdy (书呆子). ___37___ They can tell students how science has changed the world and say interesting things about the subject. They can encourage their students by showing different scientific experiments.
___38___
If a student sees that a teacher is knowledgeable and passionate about science, then they will try to follow in their footsteps. So, try to act as their role model.
Make it fun.
You should get students involved in science at an early stage and try to make it fun and interesting. You can use hands-on experiments to develop their interest in science.
Connect it to everyday life.
You should show students how science is used in everyday life. We have cellphones, video games, computers, etc. because of science. ___39___
Give them opportunities.
You can create competitions and ask the students to use science to come up with new ideas, designs, etc. ___40___ You can encourage group competitions as well.
A．Bring it to life.
B．Be a positive role model.
C．Teachers can play a big role in changing this view.
D．You should tell them how these things are making our life better.
E．For example, you can ask them to develop an app for everyday use.
F．Here are some ways to inspire students to choose science for their future.
G．You should encourage students to watch different programs related to science.
【参考答案】
36．F 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．E
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)教育是面向未来的。文章介绍了如何鼓励学生放学后选择STEM领域。
【详情解析】
36．【F】根据上文“We should encourage students to choose STEM fields after school.( 我们应该鼓励学生放学后选择STEM领域)”以及下文列举的几种方法可知，F项Here are some ways to inspire students to choose science for their future.(这里有一些方法可以激励学生为他们的未来选择科学)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
37．【C】根据小标题“Improve the image of science.(提升科学形象)”和上文“Much of this can be blamed on those movies and books that describe scientists as nerdy (书呆子). (这在很大程度上要归咎于那些把科学家描述成书呆子的电影和书籍)”以及下文“They can tell students how science has changed the world and say interesting things about the subject.(他们可以告诉学生科学如何改变了世界，并说关于这个主题的有趣的事情)”可知，此处讲述如何提升科学形象。由此可知，C项Teachers can play a big role in changing this view.(在改变这种观点方面，教师可以发挥很大的作用)能够承上启下，符合语境，其中的this view指代前面的describe scientists as nerdy，Teachers与该空后的They相呼应。故选C项。
38．【B】根据下文“If a student sees that a teacher is knowledgeable and passionate about science, then they will try to follow in their footsteps. So, try to act as their role model.(如果学生看到老师学识渊博，对科学充满热情，他们就会努力追随老师的脚步。所以，试着做他们的榜样)”可知，本段主要讲述了老师应该给学生树立榜样。由此可知，B项Be a positive role model.(做一个积极的榜样)能够概括本段的主旨，适合作本段的小标题。故选B项。
39．【D】根据小标题“Connect it to everyday life.(把它与日常生活联系起来)”及上文“We have cellphones, video games, computers, etc. because of science.(因为科学，我们有了手机、电子游戏、电脑等)”可知，D项You should tell them how these things are making our life better.(你应该告诉他们这些发明是如何让我们的生话变得更好的)符合语境，其中these things呼应上文中的cellphones, video games, computers, etc.，life与标题中的life属于原词复现。故选D项。
40．【E】根据小标题“Give them opportunities.(给他们机会)”以及上文“You can create competitions and ask the students to use science to come up with new ideas; designs, etc.(你可以举办竞赛，让学生利用科学来提出新的想法、设计等)”可知，E项For example, you can ask them to develop an app for everyday use.(例如，你可以让他们开发一个日常使用的应用程序)列举了一个具体的让学生利用科学来提出新的想法、设计的例子，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022春·河北唐山·高二统考期末）Where there’s a will, there’s surely to be a way. As the COVID-19 crisis increasingly spread, all international flights in Spain were ___41___. But Carlos, who was just in Spain, desired a ___42___with his wife Isabel in Argentina in time for their 5th wedding anniversary celebration. With the Atlantic Ocean between them, he was faced with a dilemma. Finally, the young sailor ___43___a daring solution—he’d simply sail home.
Sensing the severe illness, Carlos feared the local port would soon begin restricting travel. The urgent situation left him with no ___44___: With 24 hours, he had to get fully prepared.
After ___45___a 29-foot sailboat with life necessities, Carlos set sail in mid-March, trusting his faith would get him home. ___46___, the voyage wasn’t without hardships or danger. On the way, he approached the port Cape Verde to restore his food supply. But they___47___his entry. Once past the equator(赤道), he ran out of fuel and was left to rely partly on wind power. Then, the wind___48___, leaving his sailboat sitting on the calm sea for 10 days. With no one aboard to ___49___, he would be in danger should he run into trouble, but Carlos proved ____50____. The wind eventually rose again, allowing him to go on.
While Carlos’ faith was ____51____challenged, the long voyage also ____52____views of Mother Nature’s beauty as well. A group of dolphins provided nice ____53____, racing alongside him.
After sailing on the sea for 85 days, the boat entered the final port. Carlos was tested for COVID-19 and ____54____. Exhausted but extremely ____55____, he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday.
41．A．delayed B．booked C．canceled D．scheduled
42．A．divorce B．reunion C．travel D．sailing
43．A．gave up B．made use of C．came up with D．went over
44．A．sadness B．regret C．limitation D．hesitation
45．A．designing B．packing C．decorating D．covering
46．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile
47．A．accepted B．refused C．doubted D．acknowledged
48．A．picked up B．blew off C．died away D．moved on
49．A．consult B．bother C．persuade D．comfort
50．A．brave B．cautious C．lucky D．anxious
51．A．rarely B．slightly C．hardly D．constantly
52．A．offered B．affected C．reminded D．ruined
53．A．harmony B．supplies C．company D．information
54．A．blamed B．arrested C．treated D．cleared
55．A．guilty B．excited C．nervous D．confused
【参考答案】
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由于新冠疫情冲击，航班停飞，身处西班牙的Carlos独自驾驶小船，横跨大西洋，航行八十五天，克服种种艰难险阻，最终抵达阿根廷，与妻子Isabel团聚的感人故事。
【详情解析】
41．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠病毒危机的日益蔓延，西班牙的所有国际航班都被取消。A. delayed延迟；B. booked预订；C. canceled取消；D. scheduled安排，预定。根据“As the COVID-19 crisis increasingly spread,”可知，受疫情影响，西班牙的所有国际航班都被取消。故选C。
42．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Carlos当时在西班牙，他想和妻子Isabel在阿根廷团聚，以庆祝他们结婚五周年。A. divorce离婚；B. reunion重聚；C.travel旅游；D. sailing启航。根据“in Spain”，“in Argentina”和“in time for their 5th wedding anniversary celebration.”可知，此处是指他想和妻子Isabel在阿根廷团聚。故选B。
43．【C】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，这位年轻的水手想出了一个大胆的解决办法——他干脆坐船回家。A. gave up放弃；B. made use of利用；C. came up with想出；D. went over复习。根据“a daring solution”可知，此处是指这位年轻的水手想出了一个大胆的解决办法。故选C。
44．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况紧急，他毫不犹豫：在24小时内，他必须做好充分准备。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. limitation限制；D. hesitation犹豫。根据“With 24 hours, he had to get fully prepared.”可知，情况紧急，他丝毫没有犹豫。故选D。
45．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给一艘29英尺长的帆船装上生活必需品后，Carlos在3月中旬启航了，他相信自己的信念能让他回家。A. designing设计；B. packing打包；C. decorating装饰；D. covering覆盖。根据“with life necessities,”可知，此处是指打包生活必需品。故选B。
46．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次航行并非没有艰辛和危险。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时，其间。根据“the voyage wasn’t without hardships or danger.”可知，和他的乐观不同，这次航行有很多艰辛和危险，所以应用表示转折的词。故选A。
47．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们拒绝他进入。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. acknowledged承认。根据转折词but可知，他想进入港口，但他们拒绝他进入。故选B。
48．【C】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，风停了，他的帆船在平静的海上停了10天。A. picked up接收；B. blew off 吹掉；C. died away平息；D. moved on往前走，前进。根据“leaving his sailboat sitting on the calm sea for 10 days.”可知，风停了。故选C。
49．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船上没有人可以商量，如果他遇到麻烦，他会有危险，但Carlos是幸运的。A. consult商量；B. bother困扰；C. persuade劝说；D. comfort安慰。根据“With no one aboard”可知，在困境中，船上没有人可以商量。故选A。
50．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船上没有人可以商量，如果他遇到麻烦，他会有危险，但Carlos是幸运的。A. brave勇敢的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. lucky幸运的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“The wind eventually rose again, allowing him to go on.”可知，他很幸运。故选C。
51．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Carlos的信念不断受到挑战，但长途航行也让他看到了大自然母亲的美丽。A. rarely几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. constantly不断地。根据while可知，此处是指和大自然的美丽构成转折的是，Carlos的信念不断受到挑战。故选D。
52．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Carlos的信念不断受到挑战，但长途航行也让他看到了大自然母亲的美丽。A. offered提供；B. affected影响；C. reminded提醒；D. ruined毁灭。根据“A group of dolphins provided nice ___53___, racing alongside him.”可知，长途航行也让他看到了大自然母亲的美丽。故选A。
53．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群海豚陪伴着他，一起遨游。A. harmony和谐；B. supplies供应；C. company陪伴；D. information信息。根据“racing alongside him.”可知，一群海豚陪伴着他。故选C。
54．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos接受了核酸检测，没有问题。A. blamed责备；B. arrested逮捕；C. treated治疗；D. cleared通过。根据“he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday.”可知，Carlos接受了核酸检测，没有问题。故选C。
55．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然疲惫但是非常兴奋，他和妻子Isabel 在她的生日那天终于团聚了。A. guilty愧疚的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confused困惑的。根据转折词but和“he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday.”可知，他感到很高兴。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022春·湖北襄阳·高二统考期末）After ____56____(orbit) Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission ____57____(depart) from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet, finishing the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.
Zhai Zhigang, ____58____ was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey ____59____ ground recovery personnel opened the hatch of their re-entry at 10:03 a.m. Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronauts are ____60____ good condition. The reentry capsule ____61____(touch) down on the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Gobi Desert at 9:57 am. Carrying the mission crew, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft separated from the Tiangong station at 12:44 am. It circled the Earth several times to ____62____ (gradual) approach the mother planet. In the last hours of ____63____(they) stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground ____64____(control) to configure (设置) the station, transmit some _____65_____(experiment) data back to Earth and sort out materials.
【参考答案】
56． orbiting 57．have departed 58．who 59．as/when 60．in
61．touched 62．gradually 63．their 64．controllers 65．experimental
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章对中国神舟十三号的三位宇航员从天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行的情况进行了介绍。
【详情解析】
56．【orbiting】考查介词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员已经从天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。介词after后用doing。故填orbiting。
57．【have departed】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员已经从天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。根据语意可知，depart这个动作强调已经发生的动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，主语members是复数，主谓保持一致。故填have departed。
58．【who】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当天上午10点03分，地面回收人员打开返回舱舱门，翟志刚，作为此次任务的指挥官和王亚平、叶光富三人在为期半年的太空之旅后，第一次呼吸到了新鲜的空气。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词指人，需用who。故填who。
59．【as或when】考查连词。句意：当天上午10点03分，地面回收人员打开返回舱舱门，翟志刚，作为此次任务的指挥官和王亚平、叶光富三人在为期半年的太空之旅后，第一次呼吸到了新鲜的空气。此处引导时间状语从句，需用连词as或when引导时间状语从句。故填as或when。
60．【an】考查固定搭配。句意：现场的医疗服务人员告诉中国中央电视台，宇航员身体状况良好。in good condition意为“身体状况良好”，为固定短语搭配。故填in。
61．【touched】考查时态。句意：返回舱于上午9:57在戈壁沙漠的东风着陆点着陆。报道已经发生的事情，此处需用一般过去时。故填touched。
62．【gradually】考查副词。句意：它绕地球几圈，逐渐接近地球母亲。修饰动词approach，需用副词。故填gradually。
63．【their】考查代词。句意：在天宫空间站内停留的最后几个小时里，宇航员与地面控制人员一起配置空间站，将一些实验数据传回地球，并整理材料。此处stay是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
64．【controllers】考查名词。句意：在天宫空间站内停留的最后几个小时里，宇航员与地面控制人员一起配置空间站，将一些实验数据传回地球，并整理材料。此处指宇航员与地面操作人员一起设置空间站，根据句意可知是指人，controller是可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填controllers。
65．【experimental】考查形容词。句意：在天宫空间站内停留的最后几个小时里，宇航员与地面控
制人员一起配置空间站，将一些实验数据传回地球，并整理材料。此处修饰名词data，需用形容词。故填experimental。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1．读书的好处；
2．发出倡议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear boys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【参考答案】
Dear boys and girls,
With the reading month approaching, I’m here to call on all of you to do more reading.
Reading can benefit us a lot. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, as a famous writer put it, “Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.” By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. All in all, the advantages of reading are beyond description.
Let’s take action to do more reading. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved.
Students’ Union
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，呼吁学生多读书、读好书。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
呼吁：call on→appeal to
使受益：benefit→be beneficial to
著名的：famous→noted
获得：gain→obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life.
拓展句：By reading books, we can gain the wisdom that can help us solve practical problems in our daily life.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved.（运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2022春·浙江·高二校联考期末）As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.
In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck (啄) on your fingers.
On Dad’s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each fatuity was waiting at their mailbox to appreciate him for his friendship and his years of service. “Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route,” he used to say, and a story at every one. One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. He once lectured me that to bring everyone plain pleasure is his greatest pleasure, which has clung to me so far.
Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps.
With a heavy heart, I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death, and the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn’t the case.
As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: Santa Claus, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes. I was among the kids whose letters were always answered in time.
I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad’s postmaster and great friend for many years. Threads of silver ran through his beard and the hair. Obviously, time and sorrow for the past days ploughed deep wrinkles on his brow. Sitting down at the table, he began to tell old stories.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes as if recalling something.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Paragraph 2:
Thinking of my father’s philosophy of pleasure, I resolved to be this year’s Santa Claus.____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【参考答案】
At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes as if recalling something. Hardly had the words telling my father was genuinely the Santa Claus escaped from his trembling lips when my emphasizing look changed into an astonished one. Recalling every letter answered in time, I was choked with gratitude, my eyes moistened with tears. Flakes were still whirling while a sparkle of light zigzagged across the sky, casting warmth onto my heart. Frank’s stories went on and notably conveyed in his tone was pursuit for the gone era. “Your father always considered others’ pleasure as his own,” Frank’s remark occurred to me like a clap of thunder, planting a seed of dedication rooted in my heart.
Thinking of my father’s philosophy of pleasure, I resolved to be this year’s Santa Claus. Enduring the needle-like wind howling ruthlessly, I made my way to the lamp poles, carefully fumbling for the old letters. Mature as the previous kids were now, I still put pen to paper to respond the innocence with the signature of Santa Claus. When I brought every letter to every original address, the owners’ eyebrows lifted high but then soothed as I explained to them. Spotting the pleased looks on their faces, I felt a surge of warmth circulating through my body. After waving them farewell, I slackened my steps in the snow and wandered around the familiar road, lost in thought of the past golden days that would never fade away.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了邮递员父亲的简单、丰富而又充实、有趣的邮递员生活，父亲是一个乡村邮递员，多年来他都无私地为219个信箱服务，一直到他退休，但让作者没料到的是，父亲还在每年圣诞节的时候扮演着圣诞老人的角色，默默地回复着孩子们写给圣诞老人的信，这种做法感人至深。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“弗兰克含着泪水看着我，好像在回忆什么。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克回忆关于父亲的感人内容。
②由第二段首句内容“想到父亲的快乐哲学，我决心成为今年的圣诞老人。”可知，第二段可描写作者沿着父亲的足迹给业主送信的场景和感悟。
2.续写线索：回忆故事——充满感激——产生共鸣——快乐哲学——圣诞回信——内心感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①逃脱：escape from/get away from
②转变成：change into/transfer into
③前往某处：make one’s way to/turn towards
情绪类
①含泪：with tears in one’s eyes/be full of tears/be filled with tears
②决心做：resolve to do /be determined to do
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Mature as the previous kids were now, I still put pen to paper to respond the innocence with the signature of Santa Claus.(As引起的部分倒装句式)
【高分句型2】After waving them farewell, I slackened my steps in the snow and wandered around the familiar road, lost in thought of the past golden days that would never fade away.(运用了that引导的定语从句)