2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语02卷（新高考通用 选必三至选必四）（考试版）A4

这是一份2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语02卷（新高考通用 选必三至选必四）（考试版）A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围： 选必三至选必四。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1．What is the man’s grandmother doing?A．Having a swim. B．Reading an e-mail. C．Taking a bath.2．What does the woman want?A．Something to eat. B．Something to wash. C．The man’s fridge.3．What is the original price of the table?A．$ 100. B．$ 200. C．$ 400.4．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Which play to see.B．Where to buy a family ticket.C．How to celebrate their mother’s birthday.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At the police station.      B．At the Lost and Found.    C．On the phone.7．What can be known about the man’s coat?A．It’s green. B．It has a zipper. C．It’s very light.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman’s trouble?A．She lacks fashionable clothes.   B．She argued with her classmate.  C．She has difficulty getting a job.9．What do the woman’s parents want her to do?A．Get a part-time job.        B．Buy some new clothes.       C．Spend more time on her study.10．What do we know about the woman?A．She is the same size as her sister.B．She will have a talk with her parents.C．She doesn’t want to wear her sister’ s clothes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What did the woman do yesterday evening?A．She ate out. B．She chatted online. C．She visited her friend.12．Which team won the football match?A．The Spanish team. B．The French team. C．The American team.13．What's the woman's favorite sport?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What does the man think of Flower Arranging?A．Boring. B．Challenging. C．Practical.15．Why doesn’t the man want to take Photography?A．It lasts too long. B．It’s too expensive. C．It started last week.16．What course do the speakers decide to take in the end?A．Indian Cooking. B．Web Design for Beginners. C．Italian Wine.17．What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?A．Go to the course centre. B．Make a telephone call. C．Attend an Indian party.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What happened to Samantha last month?A．She lost her pet dog. B．She wrote a warm story. C．She began a new project.19．When did the speaker first meet Samantha?A．Half a month ago. B．One month ago. C．One year ago.20．What is Samantha probably doing?A．Driving to a farm. B．Visiting a pet shop. C．Going to the studio.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2022春·广东深圳·高二统考期末）Summer SchoolsAs the UK’s Top-Ranked Summer Schools, we will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.Oxford College Summer SchoolOxford College Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17Dates: 15 July — 30 AugustCambridge College Summer SchoolJoin us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17Dates: 20 July — 28 AugustEarlscliffe Summer SchoolEarlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17Dates: 20 June — 31 July Rochester Independent Summer SchoolRochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering 4 different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17Dates: 25 June — 28 July21．Which of the following starts earliest?A．Oxford College Summer School. B．Cambridge College Summer School.C．Earlscliffe Summer School. D．Rochester Independent Summer School.22．What can students do in the first two Summer Schools?A．Socialize with local students. B．Explore a noted university city.C．Attend lectures and workshops. D．Interview the world’s great minds.23．Where can the text be found?A．In a history book. B．In an art magazine.C．In a research article. D．In an education brochure. B（2022春·山东临沂·高二统考期末）Gutiérrez’s life changed after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash (垃圾) 20 years ago. It happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He took home about 50 books every morning after his night shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families.Bogota, Colombia’s capital, has 19 public libraries. However, they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is out of reach for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s trash can be another’s treasure. “I don’t think I’m doing something so great. The library is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books,” he said about his remarkable efforts.Today, his library, called “the Strength of Words”, contains over 20,000 books and occupies most of his home. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection. The library is open every weekend, when neighborhood children pour in. “The whole value of the library lies in helping kids start reading. This is important for kids in Bogota where many young people kill time in the streets and fall victim to vices such as taking drugs,” said Gutiérrez.Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family couldn’t afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, he never lets a lack of formal education stop him from reading. “Books are the greatest invention of human beings. There’s nothing more beautiful than having a book handy,” Guiérrez said. His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.24．What does the underlined word “ignited” mean in the first paragraph?A．Indicated. B．Satisfied. C．Limited. D．Stimulated.25．Which of the following can best describe Gutérrez?A．Caring and humble. B．Smart and independent.C．Traditional and self-disciplined. D．Ambitious and easy-going.26．What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?A．Bogota’s main social problems.            B．The library’s rich variety of books.C．The bad habits of Bogota’s young people.    D．The library’s significance for the neighborhood.27．What message does Gutiérrez’s story deliver?A．Education is the key to success.                B．All things are difficult before they are easy.C．Small acts of kindness make a big difference.     D．Books are the food for the hungry of great mind.C（2022春·广东中山·高二统考期末）Livestreaming is a kind of e-commerce and marketing and sales method. It combines live product demonstrations, time-limited pricing promotions, live negotiations, and instant ordering through online streaming services hosted either by an influencer studio, or online store.Livestreaming removes barriers between brands and consumers. While it is focused on driving short term sales, livestreaming can enable firms to improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing. There are certain factors that will increase the chance of success.Brands should not use livestreaming as a short-term sales booster but as a long-term way to remove barriers between brands and consumers. Specifically, brands could better demonstrate their products in this way, tell fuller brand stories, introduce emotional and cultural elements to their products, obtain instant feedback, conduct product trials, improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing, use different livestream hosts to build a bridge for the consumers and cultivate brand loyalty.Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however. For ads on TV, government has clear rules to forbid brands parading the before-and-after effects of health products. The restrictions are not clear yet for internet-based livestreaming, and health products are frequently promoted by livestreamers. We need to continue to monitor regulatory updates carefully.As promoting products through live-streaming has been compared to “tuning clicks into cash,” some people have made illegal profits by creating false prosperity. Through the purchase of fake followers to increase shares and comments, some live streamers can falsify their rate of engagement to cheat brands and companies in an effort to win more trust and make more money. Meanwhile, live-streams have also faced issues like the return, refund and exchange of products.28．What does the author advise the brands to do with Livestreaming?A．To achieve as much sales as possible.B．To focus more on brand marketing.C．To remove barriers between brands and consumers.D．To build a bridge between consumers and government.29．What does the underlined word “parading” probably mean?A．Overstating B．Comparing C．Displaying D．Describing30．How do live streamers create false prosperity?A．By promoting the products as hard as possible. B．By creating fake comments and shares.C．By speaking highly of the brands and firms. D．By refusing the exchange and the refund of products.31．What’s the author’s attitude towards Livestreaming?A．Supportive B．Neutral C．Critical D．DoubtfulD（2022春·北京·高二北京师大附中校考期末）NASA will crash a spacecraft into an asteroid (小行星) to try to change its orbit, attempting to prevent humans going the same way as the dinosaurs.Earth is constantly being disturbed by small pieces of debris (碎片), but they usually burn up or break up long before they hit the ground. Once in a while, however, something large enough to do significant damage makes impact. About 66 million years ago, one such crash is thought to have wiped out the dinosaurs. Someday, something similar could end human beings-unless we can find a way to tackle it.NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (Dart) mission is the first attempt to test if such asteroid redirection is a realistic strategy: investigating whether a spacecraft can autonomously reach a target asteroid and intentionally crash into it, as well as measuring the amount of redirection. “If it works, it would be a big deal, because it would prove that we have the technical capability of protecting ourselves,” said Jay Tate, the director of the National Near Earth Object Information Center.The 610kg Dart spacecraft is scheduled to be launched at the target—the Didymos system-a harmless pair of asteroids consisting of a 163-metre “moonlet” asteroid called Dimorphos that orbits a larger 780-metre asteroid called Didymos (Greek for “twin”). The plan is to crash the spacecraft into Dimorphos when the asteroid system is at its closest to Earth-about 6.8 million miles away.About 10 days before the impact, a miniaturized satellite called LiciaCube will separate from the main spacecraft, enabling images of the impact to be relayed back to Earth. Combined with observations from ground-based telescopes, and an onboard camera that will record the final moments before the crash, these recordings will enable scientists to calculate the degree to which the impact has changed Dimorphos’s orbit. The expectation is that it will change the speed of the smaller asteroid by approximately 1% and reduce its orbit around the larger asteroid.Then, in November 2024, the European Space Agency’s Hera spacecraft will visit the Didymos system and conduct a further close-up analysis of the consequences of this snooker (斯诺克) game, recording details such as the precise makeup and internal structure of Dimorphos, and the size and shape of the hole left by Dart. Such details are vital for transforming asteroid redirection into a repeatable technique.Even then, it is impossible that any single redirection strategy would be enough. “The problem is that no two asteroids or comets are alike, and how you redirect one depends on a huge number of variables. There is no silver bullet in this game. What you need is a whole folder of different redirection methods for different types of targets,” said Tate.So, while this may be one small step towards planetary protection, many more are likely to be necessary to avoid destruction.32．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A．To examine the impact of dinosaurs’ extinction.B．To explain the necessity of NASA’s Dart mission.C．To show the damage caused by small pieces of debris.D．To highlight the crisis threatening human beings at present.33．Which of the following pictures illustrates the mission?A． B．C． D．34．What is the function of LiciaCube?A．Sending impact data back to Earth.B．Calculating the length of Dimorphos’s orbit.C．Helping the satellite separate from the spacecraft.D．Recording the scientists’ ground-based observations.35．What does the underlined sentence “There is no silver bullet in this game” mean?A．There is no challenge too big to overcome.B．There is no possibility to satisfy NASA’s needs.C．There is no single solution to the complex problem.D．There is no strategy to help make an obvious decision.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022春·福建宁德·高二统考期末）How to Encourage a Sad FriendNobody likes to see someone sad, but you can’t sit by and do nothing when it’s your friends. ___36___ Here are some suggestions on how you can encourage your sad friends.Ask them what’s wrong.Ask them if they want to talk about it. They may want to talk. Therefore, listen to them. Be silent and don’t interrupt. You don’t need to offer your words of advice unless they ask. ___37___ Give them some time to process the situation and their feelings.___38___Remind them that they’re a great person and how much they mean to you. Acknowledge their feelings when they share their pain. Continue to show them kindness and encouragement. Continue to be a loyal friend.Offer to take them somewhere fun.Offer to go shopping together. That can be a fun adventure. ___39___ Your friends may initially decline your invitation. Encourage them and tell them that they don’t need to be alone during this sad time, and that getting around other people would be good for them.Buy them a nice gift.The gift could be something as simple as a small box of candy, or their favorite flowers. Any of those items will tell your friends that you’re thinking of them in their time of need. ___40___ Your friends will remember what you did for them when they’re alone and sad.A．Remind them to smile.B．Support them emotionally.C．If they don’t want to talk about it, respect their choice.D．But sometimes it can be difficult to find the perfect gift.E．Offer to take them to lunch to talk or to get them around other people.F．This will also help them get their mind off of their problems, if only temporarily.G．Your friends may have gone through something that could have caused them to be sad.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022春·河北石家庄·高二校联考期末）As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through St, Petersburg. Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly ____41____ screams. As they approached a crossroad, another car T-boned them, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a ____42____ home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.As smoke billowed from the other car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to ____43____. Get out!” she ____44____ out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ____45____ themselves, she ran for her life.But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the wreck and found Simmons slumped (蜷缩) in the back seat. “She wasn’t ____46____.” Norwood told Inside Edition. She threw open the back door and ____47____ her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and ____48____ her on the ground. “I checked her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No ____49____ of life. “That’s when I started CPR.”Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. ____50____ on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had ____51____ little time to practice what she’d learned.She started ____52____ Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the ____53____ of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response And then, after the 30th compression, Simmons began coughing and ____54____ for air. The CPR had worked!Soon, paramedics arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she received stitches for a gash (伤口) in her forehead. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____55____,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”41．A．gave way to B．looked forward to C．took care of D．broke away from42．A．near B．close C．next D．nearby43．A．give away B．break out C．blow up D．burst out44．A．edged B．dashed C．walked D．crawled45．A．cheer B．free C．calm D．rid46．A．shouting B．speaking C．moving D．laughing47．A．pulled B．pushed C．dropped D．picked48．A．lay B．laid C．threw D．hold49．A．signal B．sign C．mark D．point50．A．Kneeling B．Standing C．Running D．Lying51．A．worthy B．no C．precious D．much52．A．patting B．touching C．knocking D．pumping53．A．hope B．need C．advance D．front54．A．asking B．gasping C．reaching D．crying55．A．delighted B．annoyed C．shocked D．amused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Driverless buses are ____56____(current) in operation on some open roads in four countries-China, the United States, Finland and Germany. The ____57____(long) of unmanned bus routes in China has reached 54.6 kilometers, 8.6 times as long as those in the US. But that’s just a beginning. Major cities across China ____58____(explore) how to use cutting-edge technologies to improve their transportation networks.Cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen have unmanned buses in operation on open roads. It is estimated ____59____ this year, China will increase ____60____ number of driverless bus routes to over sixty.In October 2020, the Longzhou One, the minibus started trial operations in Suzhou, offering free services to the citizens. It is equipped ____61____a global positioning system, cameras and sensors to navigate. AI technologies and cameras also work together to enable the bus ____62____(detect) and avoid obstacles on the road.A high-speed 5G network and smart connected-devices allow the driverless buses to receive information ____63____(regard) traffic and road conditions almost in real time.With the combination of 5G, navigation satellites, AI, big data and other technologies, urban transportation is gradually getting ultramodern, ____64____ makes its management via high-tech possible. Such a trend will become more ____65____(evidence) in the future.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假开展英语名著阅读活动。请给外教Mr. Hanks写封邮件，邀请他来学校参加阅读活动的启动仪式（opening ceremony）。邮件内容包括：1. 仪式的时间、地点；2. 请他推荐书目并进行阅读指导；3. 表示感谢。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Hanks,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2022春·湖北·高二期末联考）It was a Friday afternoon. In Brooklyn Junior Middle School, the bell indicating the end of the last class threw the whole classroom into chaos. All the boys and girls started packing their school bags, chattering with each other about their exciting plans for the long-anticipated weekend at the same time.Miss Helen, the headteacher, stepped into the noisy classroom. She quieted the kids, assigned the homework and added: “The first teacher-parent meeting of this term will take place tomorrow morning. Please...”Bill’s heart sank.Bill was a 12-year-old boy in Grade 7. His father was a sailor. He had to work at sea most of the year and did not get home often. However, this didn’t make Bill an eccentric (性格古怪的) and withdrawn boy.As a matter of fact, at school, Bill was a typical student favored by all the teachers in his class. He was never late for school, always active in class, always polite to the teachers and always friendly and helpful towards his classmates, not to mention his outstanding academic performance.It was all because of his kind, considerate and devoted mum, a perfect mum in Bill’s eyes, except for one thing: She walked with a pronounced limp (跛行). Bill remembered when young, maybe about 3 or 4 years old, he once asked her mum about it, but his mum just smiled and told him she was born like this. Bill loved his mum very much but he seldom went out with his mum. He just hated it when others eyed, whispered or inquired about that, curiously, kindly or sympathetically.And now, this would be the first time for his new classmates and teachers to meet his mother and he would be embarrassed by her appearance.That evening, Bill called his father and complained about his absence and the upcoming meeting.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On the line came his father’s deep voice: “Bill, you are a BIG boy now and I think it’s time to tell you the truth.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning, when the first ray of sunshine slipped into his room, Bill woke up._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________