江苏省镇江市丹阳市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份江苏省镇江市丹阳市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省镇江市丹阳市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分） The government is trying to make______young have more chances to get jobs in their hometown.（ ）
A． a B． the C． an D．不填
2．（1分）Yuan Longping，father of hybrid rice，passed away_______the afternoon of May 22（ ）
A．at B． on C． in D． for
3．（1分）Our city is cleaner than it______be．（ ）
A．is used to B．used to C．uses to D．is used
4．（1分） It is so_______of you not to lend your car to Bob.He always drives fast.It's dangerous.（ ）
A． careless B． wise C． impolite D． patient
5．（1分）﹣Please drive a bit faster．I hear a storm is_______．
﹣Don't worry．I'll find a hotel nearby to avoid it．（ ）
A．on the way B．in its way
C．in some way D．by the way
6．（1分）You must return my book to me．You _______ it for two weeks．（ ）
A．keep B．borrow
C．have borrowed D．have kept
7．（1分） Sometimes we are too busy dealing with small problems_______the real meaning in life.（ ）
A． realizing B． realize
C． to realize D． to be realized
8．（1分）﹣ What________ last night？
﹣ She hurt her leg.（ ）
A． did she happen B． happened to her
C． she happened D． was she happened
9．（1分）﹣Is everyone here？
﹣Not yet.Look!Here come the________of our guests!（ ）
A． rest B． spread C． subject D． project
10．（1分） Someone knocked at the door，but he left_________ I could answer it.（ ）
A． as B． since C． until D． before
11．（1分）﹣Excuse me.I' m looking for World of Plainness written by Lu Yao.
﹣Here it is!The book you ask for_________ well.（ ）
A． selling B． is sold
C． sells D． has been sold
12．（1分）﹣ More than 70 percent of people in our city have taken vaccines （疫苗）.
﹣ Exactly._ ______ our government has led us to achieve!（ ）
A． What a great success B． What great success
C． How a great success D． How great success
13．（1分） Which of the four punctuation marks can you use to express joy，shock，anger or other strong feeling？（ ）
A． Comma. B． Full stop.
C． Question mark. D． Exclamation mark.
14．（1分）﹣Shall I help you with your heavy bag， lady？
﹣Thanks a lot． ________________．（ ）
A．If you like
B．Of course you can
C．That couldn't be better
D．It depends
15．（1分）﹣I promise I'll do my homework by myself and never copy others' from now on．
﹣Really？ _______．（ ）
A．Many hands make light work
B．No pain， no gain
C．Practice makes perfect
D．Actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（10分）As my husband，Doug，stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi
Discouraged and wet，my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi，I knew the feeling.Just after her first birthday（1） brain illness.Since that moment，Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finishing line kept（2） .We knew Katie was running out of time.It had taken months before we finally had a name for the（3） ，but we were told only a few specialists （专家） in the world knew how to treat it.Now，as we finally found a well﹣known doctor to save our girl（4） city in the cold rain.
Just at the moment，a middle﹣aged woman pulled over and said， "Pardon me？May I（5） you a ride？"
Before we could say anything，she continued， "It's really no（6） for me.Just get in."
It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent（口音），which（7） me up like hot soup.We simply said， "Thanks!Roosevelt Hospital，please!" as we got in her car for the ride.
"Are you going for the baby？" she asked us.
I nodded my bead，holding back my（8） .
At the hospital，we thanked her a dozen times for the ride.As the woman hugged me，I noticed her face was wet with tears.She（9） to pray （祈祷） for us before she left.
After three more visits to New York and two more brain operations，Katie is cured.But the（10） of the Irish Angel still rang as a continuous reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our darkest days.

（1）
A.common
B.rare
C.popular
D.sudden
（2）
A.coming
B.improving
C.running
D.disappearing
（3）
A.race
B.doctor
C.hospital
D.illness
（4）
A.modern
B.wealthy
C.strange
D.friendly
（5）
A.have
B.offer
C.pay
D.drive
（6）
A.time
B.money
C.work
D.trouble
（7）
A.warmed
B.cheered
C.woke
D.picked
（8）
A.words
B.worries
C.tears
D.cries
（9）
A.expected
B.decided
C.planned
D.promised
（10）
A.kindness
B.voice
C.courage
D.memory
三、阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）

Best Friends by Jacqueline Wilson
E﹣book： £ 4.49
Hardcover： £ 8.40
Intro：Gemma and Alice were born on the same day and they are best friends.They are very different.Gemma is outgoing while Alice is quiet and calm.Alice moves to Scotland.Gemma is worried，especially at the thought that Alice might find a new best friend.Is there anything Gemma's brothers or her granddad can do to help？
The Story of Tracy Beaker by Jacqueline Wilson

E﹣book： £4.99
Hardcover： £ 8.97
Intro：Tracy is 10 years old.She lives in an orphanage （孤儿院），but would like a real home one day with a real family.Meet Tracy，follow her story and share her hopes for the future in this touching and often very funny |story
（1）Why is Gemma worried？
A.Because she has an outgoing personality.
B.Because her best friend Alice is leaving.
C.Because she has to find a new friend.
D.Because Alice likes Gemma's brother.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Tracy？
A.She is the main character in Best Friends
B.She likes telling touching and funny stories.
C.She is thirsty for a real home.
D.You can not learn about Tracy on TV.
（3）We can know from the chart that .
A.people can get the two books online only
B.The Story of Tracy Beaker is the cheaper book of the two
C.Jacqueline Wilson wrote the two books
D.Gemma is not the same age as Alice
18．（6分）A 500﹣kilometer journey toward the north!15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat （栖息地） in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan province.Since then，roaming （漫游） through fields and towns.As of June 3（郊区） of the big southwestern Chinese city of Kunming，Yunnan province.
Along their journey，the elephants have caused quite a bit of damage.It is reported that they have damaged 561，333 square meters of crops （庄稼） and caused economic losses （损失）
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to.Zhang Li，a life science professor at Beijing Normal University，suggested that the elephants need more space and food（磁场） has made the elephants think that they should move.
Governments are trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.Officers have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas.They have also watched the group's movement and warned people nearby not to get close to or scare the elephants.A total of 76 police cars and trucks，as well as five diggers （挖掘机） and nine drones （无人机）
Some villagers have suggested drugging （打麻药） the elephants and taking them back home.But experts say this is a bad idea."One possible way is to use harmless electric fences （电网围栏） to change the elephants' direction，a professor at Yunnan University."Or slowly bait （引诱） the animals back to their habitat with food."

（1）How many ways does Chen Mingyong mention in the report？
A.Two.
B.Three
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word damage in the second paragraph？
A.Protection.
B.Choice.
C.Fight.
D.Harm.
（3）What do officers from the governments ask people to do？
A.Avoid getting close to the elephants.
B.Drug the elephants and take them back.
C.Use harmful electric fences to change the elephants' direction.
D.Scare the elephants to force them back to their habitat.
19．（8分）When you sit together at night and enjoy the moon，will you think of an ancient poem called Prelude to Water Melody？Yes，it is often read for this occasion.People say it's probably the best poem about the Mid Autumn Festival.Let's just focus on its most famous five lines.
In the first two lines，the writer is comparing the life of a man with the changing face of the moon.In Chinese culture，the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of feelings like nostalgia （怀旧）（团聚）.A full moon is the symbol of perfection and unity，while a gloomy （幽暗的）（不幸）.When the moon is round but people are separated from their loved ones，such moments can be even more heartbreaking.
Before the comparison，the poet actually complains about the "ruthless（无情的）" moon and asks her：You should have o spite （怨恨），when people part，are you often full and bright？However，just like the moon may not always be bright.The imperfections（瑕疵） have been going on since the beginning of time.That's why he says "There has been nothing perfect since the olden （旧日）
But should we get bogged down （陷入） by the suffering of things with which we can't change？The poet gives his answer：Change your attitude and stay positive （积极的）.So， "▲" The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are，as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy，they can enjoy the same moment.
Till now，people still use this poem to express their good will and wishes for family members and friends who can't be with them during the festivals.

（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.How we can appreciate （欣赏） Chinese poetry about the Mid﹣Autumn Day.
B.When we must recite （背诵） the best Chinese poetry about the Mid﹣Autumn Day.
C.What made a poet write the best Mid﹣Autumn Day Chinese poem.
D.Why a poem is the peak （巅峰） of Chinese poetry about the Mid﹣Autumn Day.
（2）Why does the poet write "nothing is perfect since the olden day" in the poem？
A.He doesn't understand why the moon hates humans.
B.He knows the moon will become full again.
C.He realizes there are always imperfections in our life.
D.He understands life is too ruthless and has lost his interest in it.
（3）Which of the following is the most suitable for the"▲" in Paragraph 4？
A.How long will the full moon appear？Wine cup in hand I ask the sky.
B.Looking up，I find the moon bright；bowing
C.In spring the river rises as high as the sea；with the river's tide uprises the moon bright.
D.May we all be blessed with a long life；miles apart，we'll share the beauty of the moon together.
（4）We can infer from this article that the author （作者） of the article .
A.is a very optimistic （乐观的）poem
B.likes the first two lines of the five most
C.appreciates the poet's optimism （乐观主义） in the poem
D.believes a positive state of mind is a must to a good poet
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
20．（1分）After hours of （discuss）， they let through the report in the end.
21．（1分） Both Vancouver and Toronto are （Canada） counties.
22．（1分） The work is done （care）.The teacher is not pleased with it.
23．（1分）After reading the （introduce），I learnt more about the project．
24．（1分） Mr.Lin is a man of little [ edʒuˈkeɪʃn] ，but he works hard.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．（1分） Please help me write down all the （秘书） names.
26．（1分） As science and technology （发展），life has become much more exciting and colourful.
27．（1分） The young man has trouble （交流） with foreigners，so he can't get the job.
28．（1分）The restaurant is open every day （除了） Monday．
29．（1分） The boy is surprised to know that the camel has three （胃） .
五、短文填空（满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
30．（10分）British people usually behave politely in public.They are （1）p of themselves on their polite manners towards one another.They often use the word "sorry"﹣even when they don't really （2）m it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the （3）t ，they would start by saying "Sorry to bother you.Do you know what time it is？If they're five minutes （4）l for an appointment （约会），they would generally greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!"
Why do British people use it so much？Well，in the British culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite（5）e to people who they don't know very well.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.In a recent experiment an actor went up to different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a （6）c .When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them （7）w saying "sorry" first，he was only 9 per cent successful in （8）b their phones.However，when he said "sorry" to （9）a group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones，he was 47 per cent successful.So maybe saying "sorry" is not （10）j being polite，but it is also a good method to get what they want too!
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
31．（5分）Dinner isn't perfect without food's best friend：a drink.The world's most famous drinks are a mix of history and culture and are an important part of most holiday celebrations.Let's take a look at the best drinks the world has to offer.
What's the global drink for winning？It's champagne （香槟），a type of wine.It was first made i a place in France called Champagne.In the past，only rich people could buy it.But now，the winners of sporting events are often sprayed （喷洒） with champagne
If champagne is for exiting moments，then tea is for more relaxing situations.Many people enjoy a cup of hot tea in their warm homes during winter.While tea comes from China，the British love to drink it.It is Britain's favorite drink and a part of their everyday life.The UK Tea Council collected some statistics （数据）
Beer is one of the oldest drinks that humans have enjoyed.It comes in many flavors （风味） around the world.The world's biggest beer festivals in Europe include Munich Beer Festival and London Beer Festival.Millions of people from around the world go there to drink traditional beer each year.
But remember：drinking alcohol （酒精） is bad for young brains.Most countries，including China

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
This article talks about three popular kinds of drinks in the world.The first drink is champagne.Champagne got its（1） from a place in France.It's a drink of winning and celebration.The second drink is tea.You can drink it when you feel（2） .British people love tea.A（3） by the UK Tea Council shows that 165 million cups of tea are drunk every day in the UK.The last drink is beer.People around the world enjoy（4） beer festivals like Munich Beer Festival and London Beer Festival.However，drinking alcohol is（5） to young brains.Young people in China aren't allowed to drink it before the age of 18.
32．（5分）Open an app，place your order，and wait for your food to be delivered （递送）（数据） from the China Internet Network Information Center，421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.That's equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most？Unsurprisingly，it's mainly young people.A recent report that was jointly （联合） published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan，showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people，who are more likely to live in small families（行业）.
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services.According to the National Bureau of Statistics，Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade.In 2002，only 7.7 percent of families were single﹣person households.But this number increased：to 15.6 percent in 2017.The percentage of two﹣person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2012.For small families（相对） more time and resource﹣consuming （耗时耗材），so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers.According to Meituan's report，the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019.Many delivery platforms are also offering more services delivering products such as fruit，vegetables medicine and flowers.As its services continue to improve

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The food delivery industry
Facts
●People who use online food delivery services are（1）　 　percent of the total number of internet users in China.
●People ordering food online are（2）　 　young people aged between 20 and 34 years old.
Reasons
●The change in family size makes the development of online delivery services（3）　 　.
●Small families need to （4）　 　more time and resource cooking.
Development
●More services are（5）　 　by many delivery platforms.
●The food delivery industry will keep growing.
七、书面表达（共1题， 满分15分）
33．（15分）学校即将举行一次慈善 义卖活动（ charity fair） ，请你以学生会的名义，信息如下：
A charity fair
时间
5月19日；周五
地点
学校操场
目的
帮助贫困地区儿童负担学费、购买学习用品和衣物等
义卖物品
书、玩具、文具（stationery）……
建议
（1）价格合理（reasonable）
（2）……
钱款去向
希望工程（ Project Hope）
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括以上所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文章不少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总字数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Dear students，
________________
Students' Union
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．【分析】政府正努力使年轻人有更多的机会在家乡找到工作。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。"the+形容词"表示一类人。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．【分析】"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平于2021年5月22日下午去世。
【解答】at在（具体多少点钟）；on在（星期、具体的某个早/中/晚等）、月等）。根据May ，2021。
故选：B。
【点评】考查时间介词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3．【分析】我们的城市比以前更干净了．
【解答】used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing sth 表示的习惯于做某事．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
4．【分析】你不把车借给鲍勃真是太明智了。他总是开得很快。这很危险。
【解答】careless粗心的；wise明智的；patient有耐心的 always fast.It's 。这很危险"可知。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．【分析】﹣请开快一点儿，我听说一场暴风雨即将来临．﹣不要担心．我会在附近找一所旅馆来避免它．
【解答】答案A on the way在…途中；in some way以某种方式；by the way顺便，以及下文的回答"我会在附近找一所旅馆来避免它．"，选出正确答案为on the way。
【点评】本题难点在于区分选项中四个选项的意思，考生会因不知道选项的意思而错选，故需考生多注意介词短语的积累．
6．【分析】你必须把我的书还给我，你已经保存了两个星期了．
【解答】根据句意"你必须把我的书还给我，你已经保存了两个星期了"和时间状语for weeks可知，其构成为have/ has done，在完成时中不能和时间段连用．
故选：D．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
7．【分析】有时我们忙于处理小问题，而没有意识到生活的真正意义。
【解答】realizing动名词或现在分词；realize动词原形；to be realized形式错误，结合语境"有时我们忙于处理小问题。 "及选项，意为"太……而不能……"，to后接动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
8．【分析】﹣她昨晚发生了什么事？
﹣她伤了腿。
【解答】短语happen to sb.表示"某人发生了什么事"，根据时间状语last ，此处是一般过去时态。what作主语。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．【分析】﹣大家都在吗？
﹣也不是。看!其余的客人都来了!
【解答】A.其余的人；B.传播；D.项目 come our !可知是指其余的客人都来了!
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．【分析】有人敲门，但我还没有来得及应答，他就离开了。
【解答】as当......时候；since自从......以来；before在......之前，before I could answer 。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查所给连词的意思和用法区别。
11．【分析】﹣﹣劳驾。我正在找路遥写的《平凡世界》。
﹣﹣给你！你要的这本书卖得很好。
【解答】sell卖。选项A是动词的ing形式；选项C是第三人称单数形式。The book you ask for是定语从句。当sell的含义是"卖得怎么样时"，句子主语是单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查主动语态表示被动意思的用法。
12．【分析】﹣在我们的城市超过百分之七十的人已经打了疫苗。
﹣没错。我们的政府带领我们取得了多大的成就啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词。选项中，排除AC，此句考查感叹句 government led是主语和谓语！
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
13．【分析】四个标点符号中的哪一个可以用来表达喜悦、震惊、愤怒或其他强烈的感觉？
【解答】A.Comma逗号；B.Full stop句号。根据感叹号可以表达喜悦、愤怒或其他强烈的感觉。
故选：D。
【点评】根据句意，再联系生活常识，就可以解答此题。
14．【分析】﹣﹣女士，我帮您拿重袋子好吗？
﹣﹣非常感谢．那再好不过了．
【解答】If you ；Of you ；That be ；It ．根据Shall I you your bag， ？﹣Thanks a ，可知这里同意别人的帮助 couldn't better那再好不过了．
故选：C．
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
15．【分析】﹣我保证从现在起我将自己做作业，不抄袭别人的．﹣真的吗？事实胜于雄辩．
【解答】A．Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；B， no gain 不劳则无获；C；D．Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩 promise do homework myself never others' now ．可知应说事实胜于雄辩．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据﹣I promise I'll do my homework by myself and never copy others' from now on．结合选项作答．
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．【分析】本文讲述作者带女儿去陌生的城市看病，一位好心人帮助他们的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：就在女儿Katie刚过了一岁生日之后。A.普通的；C.受欢迎的。根据下文It taken before finally a name the...but were only a specialists in world how treat ，但世界上只有少数专家知道怎样治疗它）。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：从那一刻起，终点线不断消失；B.改善；D.消失 were our Katie a rare brain a few （专家） the knew to it（界上只有少数专家知道怎样治疗它），就像没有终点的马拉松比赛。
（3）考查名词。句意：几个月之后我们才终于知道这种病的名字。A.比赛；C.医院。根据上文提到的 illness（一种罕见的脑部疾病）。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：现在，我们来到了一个陌生的城市。A.现代的；C.陌生的。根据we found a doctor save girl（我们终于找到一位著名的医生来救我们的女孩）。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我可以载你一程吗；B.提供；D.驾驶 Before could anything continued， really me.Just in."（我们还来不及说什么，"对我来说真的不......上车吧，offer sb.a drive载某人一程。
（6）考查名词。句意：这对我来说真的不麻烦。A.时间；C.工作。根据Just in（上车吧）。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：就在那时，就像热汤一样温暖我；B.欢呼；D.捡起 like soup（就像热汤一样）。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我点头。A.话语；C.眼泪。根据"Are going the ？" she us.（"你们是为了孩子去吗。）可知提到生病的孩子，所以是忍住眼泪。
（9）考查动词。句意：离开之前她承诺会为我们祈祷；B.决定；D.承诺 pray us ，结合语境可知是她向我们承诺会为我们祈祷。
（10）考查名词。句意：但爱尔兰天使的声音仍然会响起，在我们最黑暗的日子里。A.善意；C.勇气。根据____of Irish still （爱尔兰天使的____仍然会响起）和前文I her Irish ，可知此处是指爱尔兰天使的声音。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了两本书的价格和故事情节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Alice to is 。杰玛担忧，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框She in orphanage would a real one with a family.（特雷西住在孤儿院。）因此判断她渴望一个真正的家。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Best Friends by Jacqueline Wilson（Jacqueline Wilson的《特蕾西•比克的故事》）可知两本书的作者是Jacqueline ，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了一群野生亚洲象离开了它们的栖息地，向北行进的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段."One way to harmless fences to the direction，" Chen ，a professor Yunnan slowly （引诱） animals to habitat food."（云南大学教授陈明勇说："一种可能的方法是使用无害的电围栏来改变大象的方向。"）可知。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Along journey elephants caused a bit damage.It is that have 561 square of （庄稼） caused losses of 6.8 yuan.（大象在旅途中造成了不小的……，大象已经损坏了561333平方米的农作物。）可猜测出。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They also the movement warned nearby to close or the ，并警告附近的人不要靠近或恐吓大象，政府官员要求人们避免靠近大象。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了一首古诗《水调歌头》的五句名句，以及它在中秋节的应用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People it's the poem the Autumn just on most five 。让我们聚焦它最著名的五句，本文主要通过《水调歌头》的五句名句。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The been on the of why says has nothing since olden（旧日）days".（这些瑕疵从一开始就存在。）可知。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The hopes people the that matter they ，as as ones love miss healthy happy can the moment.（诗人希望人们明白，只要自己所爱和想念的人健康快乐。）可知，千里共婵娟"符合语境。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段The gives answer：Change attitude stay ，保持积极 now still this to their will wishes family and who be them the ，人们仍然用这首诗来表达他们对节日期间不能与家人和朋友在一起的美好祝愿，这篇文章的作者欣赏诗人在这首诗中的乐观主义。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
20．【分析】经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于把报告通过了。
【解答】句子中of后面跟名词形式discussion。
故填discussion。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．【分析】温哥华和多伦多都是加拿大的县。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指温哥华和多伦多都是加拿大的县，形容词作定语。
故答案为：Canadian。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
22．【分析】这工作做得很不认真。老师对它不满意。
【解答】根据The teacher not with 。）可知是指这工作做得很不认真，用副词修饰动词done。
故答案为：carelessly。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
23．【分析】读完介绍后，我对这个项目有了更多的了解．
【解答】空处需用名词作动词read的宾语，introduce的名词为introduction"介绍"，此处表示特指．
故答案为introduction．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意名词作宾语的用法．
24．【分析】李先生是个没受过多少教育的人，但是他工作很努力。
【解答】根据国际音标[ edʒuˈkeɪʃn]。
故答案为：education。
【点评】根据音标，结合句子语境，写出所需单词，注意单词拼写就可以。
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．【分析】请帮我写下所有秘书的名字。
【解答】秘书，英语表达是：secretary。此处是名词所有格修饰名词names。
故答案为：secretaries'。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26．【分析】随着科技的发展，生活变得更加令人兴奋和丰富多彩。
【解答】发展，英语表达是：develop，主语science technology是两者事物，接动词原形。
故答案为：develop。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
27．【分析】这个年轻人与外国人交流有困难，所以他得不到那份工作。
【解答】交流，英语表达是：communicate。
故答案为：communicating。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28．【分析】这个饭店除了星期一每天都开门．
【解答】答案：except 考查翻译填空，不包括"，一般表示同类之间的关系，all，nobody．except 经常接名词或代词，介词短语，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，指从整体中除去一个细节；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类．后面是名词．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
29．【分析】男孩惊讶地发现骆驼有三个胃。
【解答】胃，英语表达是：stomach。
故答案为：stomachs。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
五、短文填空（满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
30．【分析】本文结合事例说明了"sorry"一词的含义以及"sorry"在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们为自己对彼此的礼貌感到骄傲，以……自豪，空缺处应填形容词proud（骄傲的）。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们经常用"对不起"这个词——甚至当他们不是真正意味它时，结合空前助动词don't，故填：mean。
（3）考查名词。句意：通常，他们会先说"对不起打扰你，空缺处应填名词time（时间）。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果他们约会迟到五分钟，我迟到了，空缺处应填副词late（迟）。
（5）考查副词。句意：嗯，说"对不起"是一种礼貌的方式。由语境并结合首字母提示，故填：especially。
（6）考查名词。句意：在最近的一项实验中，问他们是否可以用手机打电话；由语境并结合首字母提示，故填：call。
（7）考查介词。句意：当他走到一群陌生人面前，他借用他们的手机的成功率只有9%，空缺处应填介词without（没有）。
（8）考查动名词。句意：当他走到一群陌生人面前，他借用他们的手机的成功率只有9%，空缺处应填动名词borrowing（借入）。
（9）考查形容词。句意：然而，然后问他是否可以使用他们的手机时。由语境并结合首字母及空后单数名词group，故填：another。
（10）考查副词。句意：所以，也是得到他们想要的东西的好方法；由语境并结合首字母，故填：just。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
31．【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的饮料，并介绍了酒精对青少年的影响。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段What's the drink winning champagne ，a type wine.It first i a place France Champagne.（全球获胜的饮品是什么，一种葡萄酒。）可知。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。
（2）根据第三段If champagne for moments tea for relaxing ，那么茶则是在放松的时候喝的，你可以在放松的时候喝茶，修饰人应用relaxed。
（3）根据第三段The UK Council some （数据） found that million of are every day the ，发现英国人每天喝掉1.65亿杯茶，英国茶叶委员会的一份调查显示。a修饰可数名词单数形式。
（4）根据第四段The world's beer in include Beer and Beer of from the go to traditional each 。每年来自世界各地的数百万人去那里喝传统啤酒，世界各地的人们都喜欢庆祝啤酒节。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填celebrating。
（5）根据最后一段But remember：drinking （酒精） bad young 。）可知。be动词后跟形容词。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．【分析】本文介绍了中国外卖行业的发展及现状。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段中的That's equal half the number internet in 。）可知；空缺处应填50。
（2）根据第2段中的86.8 percent the users between and years 。）可知；空缺处应填almost。
（3）根据第3段中的For small ，cooking relatively time resource﹣consuming ordering online become popular.（对于小家庭来说，所以网上订餐变得更加流行，家庭规模的变化使得在线快递服务的发展受到欢迎，空缺处应填形容词popular。
（4）根据第3段For small ，cooking relatively time resource﹣consuming ordering online become popular.（对于小家庭来说，所以网上订餐变得更加流行，小家庭需要节省更多的时间和节约烹饪资源，空缺处应填动词原形save。
（5）根据第2段中Many delivery are offering services products as ，vegetables and ，配送水果、药品和鲜花等产品，许多外卖平台提供了更多的服务，空缺处应填动词过去分词offered。
【点评】此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、书面表达（共1题， 满分15分）
33．【分析】【高分句型一】
Students who want to join in the charity fair can bring some old books，toys and stationery such as rulers，pens and pencil boxes.想参加慈善义卖的学生可以带一些旧书、玩具和文具，如尺子、钢笔和铅笔盒。
问候引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It will be a meaningful activity because we will do what we can to help others.这将是一个有意义的活动，因为我们将尽我们所能帮助别人。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear students，
We will hold a charity fair on the playground this Friday on May 19th.（时间和地点）The aim of the activity is to help some poor children afford their tuition fee，toys and stationery such as rulers，you should give a reasonable price to it.Your things must be clean and tidy. （建议）After the charity fair
It will be a meaningful activity because we will do what we can to help others.【高分句型二】Welcome to join us
Students' Union
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。