专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（原卷版）

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编

专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气

一、2021年高考真题

1. （2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

…….

We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.

2. （2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错） They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.

3. （2021年高考全国乙卷短文改错）That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!

3. （2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

4. （2021年浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

…….

When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white.

二、2021届模拟题

1. （2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三模考语法填空） These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen,      (carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.

2. （2021·江西萍乡市·高三二模语法填空） Breakdancing is a sport which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments. It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but         (include) at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018.

3. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模语法填空）What will you think of when hearing the word “kung fu”? The answer for most people may be Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee or Kung Fu Panda. But for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that       (spring) to mind is the concept of non-violence.

4. （2021·四川泸州市·高三三模语法填空）

Recorded in a short video by a local resident, the rare appearance    1．(attract) attention online on the right day.

……

“Rising water levels during the flood season together with the fishing ban 48．(probable) contribute to this rare animal’s appearance, given that sandbanks    2．(cover) by water and more water plants are available for fish.

5. （2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模语法填空）China’s Chang’e 5 mission successfully delivered samples of moon rock and dust to Earth on December 17. It marks the first time in 44 years that moon rocks    ． (bring) back to planet.

6. （2021·内蒙古赤峰市·高三二模语法填空）

Awakening of Insects, which   （1）(signal) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year.

Awakening of Insects refers to the fact that animals sleeping in winter   （2） (awaken) by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.

7.（2021·内蒙古包头市·高三二模短文改错）As you know, China, with a long history and great culture, have a sea of famous cities and different types of places of interesting for you to explore.

8. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模短文改错） Fortunately, the fence was lasted through 15 more minutes and the helicopter arrived in time. We were saving.

9.  （2021·四川遂宁市·遂宁中学高三三模语法填空）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Clear and Bright   (1)   (be) the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day.

……..

Clear and Bright serves as a time when Chinese people honor nature and the ancestors of the Chinese nation. The worship of nature and ancestors    (2)  (date) back to ancient times, and still matters a lot in modern society.

10. （2021·赤峰二中高三月考）

“Each” and “every” are words which are close in meaning. In general, you use “each” when you are talking about one individual(单独的) object or person. "Every"  （1）．(use) for a group of objects, or people that you group together.

………

11.（天津市河东区2021届高三第一次模拟考试）—Do you remember the first time we met?

—Yes. It happened at the airport and we _______to leave for Tianjin.

A．had been waiting B．were waiting C．would wait D．waited

12.（天津市红桥区2021届高三质量调查（一模））Mr. Smith________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.

A．has been overworking B．overworked

C．has overworked D．was overworking

13. 13．（天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高三上学期第四次月考）—Did you get to work on time?

—Sure. The city center wasn't as crowded this morning as it usually________.

A．is B．was C．has been D．had been