- 8英语上译林 Unit 1 课时1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit PPT课件 课件 0 次下载
- 8英语上译林 Unit 1 课时2 Reading PPT课件 课件 0 次下载
- 8英语上译林 Unit 1 课时4 Integrated skills & Study skills PPT课件 课件 0 次下载
- 8英语上译林 Unit 1 课时5 Task & Selfassessment PPT课件 课件 0 次下载
- 译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit PPT课件 课件 0 次下载
初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar教学ppt课件
展开lng—lnger—lngestheavy—heavier—heaviestslim—slimmer—slimmestinteresting—mre interesting—mst interesting
Grammar Cmparative and superlative adjectivesWe use cmparatives + than t cmpare tw peple r things. We usually add -er t shrt adjectives and use mre with lng adjectives t frm cmparatives.She is shrter than I am. My bk is mre interesting than his.
We use the + superlatives t cmpare three r mre peple r things. We usually add -est t shrt adjectives and use mst with lng adjectives t frm superlatives.He is the tallest by in ur class.This is the mst expensive cmputer in the shp.
We frm cmparative and superlative adjectives like this:
A class prfile A. Daniel is writing abut his classmates. Help him cmplete the fllwing table with the crrect adjectives.
thinner thinnest
shrter shrtest
sadder saddest
cuter cutest
mre mstdifficult difficult
happier happiest
mre interesting
mst interesting
lazier laziest
better best
bigger biggest
wrse wrst
B. Daniel has made a prfile f his classmates. Read the prfile and cmplete his ntes.
1. Simn is taller than (tall) Sandy. 2. Peter is _____________ (tall) f the six students. ⑥3. Sandy is _____________ (heavy) Millie.4. Peter is _____________ (heavy) f the six students. 5. Amng the six students, Millie is _____________ (slw) swimmer. ⑦ 6. Amy is _____________ (fast) swimmer f the six students.
the tallest
heavier than
the heaviest
the fastest
7. Millie’s drawing is ______________________ (beautiful) Peter’s. 8. Sandy’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) in her class. 9. Millie’s English is _____________ (gd) Simn’s. Millie’s English is _____________ (gd) in her class.
mre beautiful than
the mst beautiful
better than
(重点) wrse /wɜːs/ adj. 更差,更糟,更坏(inferir t anther in quality r cnditin r desirability)e.g. His handwriting is wrse than mine. 他的书法比我的差。
拓展:wrse 还可作副词,意为“更坏,更差,更糟”,是badly 的比较级。e.g. He sings much wrse than he did last year. 他唱得比去年差多了。
wrse 的反义词是better(gd, well的比较级)。
height /haɪt/ n. 高度;高(the measurement f hw tall a thing r persn is)e.g. What is his height? = Hw tall is he? 他多高?He drives at high speed. 他高速驾驶。
表示具体的而不是抽象的高度。
中考在线1:The plane is __________ (高的) in the sky. It is flying at a _________(高度) f three thusand meters.
【点拨】high 形容词“高的”;height 名词“高度”。
weight /weɪt/ n. 重量e.g. He is lsing weight. 他正在减肥。She weighs 45 kils. 她体重为45 公斤。
④Drawing cmpetitin
cmpetitin /kɒmpə'tɪʃn/ n. 竞赛,比赛; 竞争e.g. It’s a friendly cmpetitin. 它是一场友谊赛。The famus club has held three basketball cmpetitins this year.那个著名的俱乐部今年已经举办了三次篮球比赛。
cmpetitin 作“竞赛,比赛”讲时,是可数名词;作“竞争”讲时,是不可数名词。
⑤English test
test /test/ n. 测试,考查(a set f questins r prblems that are designed t measure a persn’s knwledge, skills r abilities)e.g. We’ll have a maths test tmrrw.明天我们将进行一次数学测试。Mr Wu tested the students’ knwledge f English grammar. 吴老师测验了学生们的英语语法知识。
have/take a(n)maths/ Chinese/English test进行数学/ 语文/英语测试
⑥Peter is (tall) f the six students.
f the six students 六位学生中e.g. He is the shrtest f the six students.他是六位学生中最矮的。
拓展:在含有形容词或副词最高级的句子中,常用in, amng 或f 短语作状语来表示比较范围。
辨析: f, amng 与in
e.g. My bike is the newest f the three.我的自行车是三辆中最新的。Amng the three players, Nick is the best in playing badmintn.在三个运动员中,尼克在打羽毛球方面是最棒的。Amy is the cleverest student in her class.埃米是她班里最聪明的学生。
⑦Amng the six students, Millie is _________ (slw) swimmer.
swimmer /'swɪmə(r)/ n. 游泳者e.g. He is a gd swimmer. 他是一个优秀的游泳者。Can yu swim acrss the river?你能游过这条河吗?Swimming is my favurite sprt in summer.游泳是夏天里我最喜欢的运动。
常用词组:swimming pl游泳池
中考在线2:露西是一个优秀的游泳者。看!她正在游泳池里游泳。Lucy is a gd _________. Lk! She is ___________in the _____________pl.
形容词的比较级与最高级
(重点) 形容词的比较级的构成
形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较。构成:单音节和部分双音节形容词后加-er;部分双音节和多音节形容词前面加mre。e.g. Andy is taller than me.安迪比我高。
形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。构成:单音节和部分双音节形容词后加-est; 部分双音节和多音节形容词前加mst。形容词的最高级前须使用定冠词the,但若有形容词性物主代词,则不用the。e.g. The girl is the tallest f the three.这个女孩是三个人中最高的。
形容词比较级和最高级的构成:
(重点) 形容词比较级的用法
当两者进行比较时通常用形容词的比较级,常用句型为“A + 系动词 + 比较级 + than+B.”。形容词比较级前常用much, a lt, a little, even 等修饰。e.g. Millie is much taller than I am.米莉比我高得多。Skiing is mre exciting than skating.滑雪比溜冰更刺激。
中考在线1:—Let’s g t anther restaurant instead.—It’s nt necessary. The fd here is ________ than befre. [泸州]A. delicius B. less deliciusC. much delicius D. mre delicius
【点拨】本题用题眼法。根据句中的题眼than 可知需用形容词比较级形式,因此排除A、C 两项;根据“It’s nt necessary.”,可知应是“比以前可口了”。
(难点)“比较级 + and + 比较级”或 “mre and mre + 多音节或部分双音节形容词”表示“越来越……”。e.g. Day gets shrter and shrter in autumn.秋天白天变得越来越短。Our city is becming mre and mre beautiful.我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。
中考在线2:—I’m prud f Ezhu, ur hmeland. [鄂州]—S am I. It is becming ________.A. mre and mre beautifully B. mre beautiful and beautifulC. mre and mre beautiful D. mre beautifully and beautifully
【点拨】becming 后面用形容词beautiful 作表语,表示“越来越……”用“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“mre and mre + 多音节或部分双音节形容词”。beautiful是多音节词,用mre and mre beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。
“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。e.g. The busier she is, the happier she feels.她越忙就感到越高兴。
(难点)“主语 + 系动词 + the + 比较级 + f the tw...”表示“……是两者之中较(更)……的”。e.g. She is the taller f the tw girls.她是两个女孩中比较高的那个。
“Which/Wh is + 比较级,A r B?”表示“A和B 哪一个/ 谁更……?”。e.g. Wh is slimmer, Lucy r Lily?露西和莉莉,谁更苗条?
(重点):“比较级 + than any ther + 可数名词单数”或“比较级 + than the ther + 可数名词复数”表示“比其他……都要……”。e.g. Jack is taller than any ther by in his class.=Jack is taller than the ther bys in his class.杰克比他班上其他男生都高。
“the + 形容词最高级 + f/in+ 表示范围的词语”表示“在……中最……”,是最常用的最高级结构。e.g. He is the smartest f us three.他是我们三个人中最聪明的。He is the smartest in ur class.他是我们班上最聪明的。
(易错) in 表示环境范围,in 后的名词和主语不是同一概念范畴; f 表示对象范围,f 后的名词与主语是同一概念范畴。
中考在线3:Helen is the _________ persn in her family. Her tw elder sisters are bth married. [河北]A. lder B. ldest C. yunger D. yungest
【点拨】根据状语in her family,可知使用形容词最高级;根据下一句“两个大姐姐”,可知她是最小的。
“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。e.g. Li Yuchun is ne f the mst ppular singers.李宇春是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
中考在线4:Fishing is ne f ________ activities amng the middle-aged men like my uncles. [黔东南]A. ppular B. mre ppularC. mst ppular D. the mst ppular
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法解题。“ne f + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”,形容词最高级之前应加定冠词the。
“the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 可数名词单数”表示“(某范围内)第几……的……”。e.g. The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
“Which/Wh + 系动词 + the + 最高级,A,B r C?” 表示“A、B 和C, 哪一个/ 谁最……?”。e.g. Which is the largest in area, China, Canada r Russia?中国、加拿大和俄罗斯,哪个国家面积最大?
速记小法:甲乙两者来比较,比较级是不能少。甲后be 接比较级,接着用than 加上乙。三者以上来比较,主语be 加最高级,in, f 短语表范围。
1. The size f each class in Yngzhu nw is _________(small) than that in 2017. [永州]2. This is the _________ (bad) restaurant that I have ever been t. Its dishes and service aren’t gd at all. [德阳改编]3. Which dg d yu think is _________ (lazy), Hb r Eddie? [镇江]
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
4. The Siberian tiger, knwn as the Nrth-east Tiger in China, is _____________ (large) tiger f all.5. The Great Wall is ne f the _________ (great) wnders in the wrld. [淮安]6. Subways make ur lives _________ (easy) than befre. [龙东]7. A gd neighbur is _________ (gd) than a brther far away. [盐城]
the largest
8. Lily is _______________ (slim) f the twins.9. What’s the _________ (high) f that twer?10. What’s the _________ (weigh) f the bag f rice?
the slimmer
11. —What’s yur brther’s _______?—It’s abut 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class. [襄阳]A. age B. address C. weight D. height
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解答。age 年龄;address 地址;weight 重量;height 高度。根据下文 It's abut 1.75 meters(大约1.75 米)可知,此处是询问身高。故选D。
12. —There will be n winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avid it, the relatinship will get _______ as time ges n. [孝感]A. bad B. badly C. wrse D. wrst
【点拨】本题用句意理解法解答。根据句意,“关系会变得(比现在) 更糟”,要用比较级,故选C。
13. Linda is _______ f the three girls, but she is the tallest. [河池]A. yung B. yungerC. yungest D. the yungest
【点拨】本题用关键词法解答。“... f + 表示范围的词语”是最高级的标志词,用最高级,排除A、B,最高级前加冠词the。故选D。
14. This street is much _______ than that ne. [天津]A. wide B. widerC. widest D. the widest
【点拨】本题用关键词法解答。根据关键词than 可知,本句表示在两者之间比较,因此横线处的形容词用比较级。故选B。
15. —Wh is _______, Tina r Tara?—I think Tina is. [内江]A. utging B. mre utgingC. mst utging D. the mst utging
【点拨】考查形容词比较级。根据问句中“Tina rTara”可知,问句表示两者的比较,故用形容词比较级,故选B。
16. _______ ur cuntry gets, _______ the peple will be, which is well knwn. [曲靖]A. The strnger; the happierB. The mre strng; the mre happyC. The strnger; the happyD. The strng; the happier
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法解答。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”意为“越……,越……”,故选A。
17. —Ry never likes junk fd.—Neither d I. That’s prbably why I’m becming _______ nw. [安顺]A. healthy and healthy B. mre and mre healthilyC. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
【点拨】考查形容词比较级。becme 是系动词,后接形容词作表语;healthier and healthier 意为“越来越健康”。故选D。
18. —Mike plays the drums s wnderfully!—Of curse. He is _______ than any ther student in his class. [黄冈]A. talented B. mre talentedC. less talented D. the mst talented
【点拨】考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than 可知用比较级,从前面的f curse 可知此处指“更有才华”。故选B。
19. Zhazhu Bridge is ne f _______ stne bridges in the wrld. [北京]A. ld B. lderC. ldest D. the ldest
【点拨】根据“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”可知此空用最高级,且最高级前要加定冠词the,故选D。
20. There is _______ restaurant n Nrth Street. It is _______ mst famus ne here.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. an; the
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解答。由句意可知,第一个空格表示“一”,应用不定冠词a 或an;restaurant的读音是以辅音音素开头,其前应用a;形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选A。
21. 你了解京剧越多,就会越喜欢它。 [烟台]The ___________ yu knw abut Beijing Opera, the ___________ yu’ll like it.
22. 陆地上什么动物最重? [威海改编]What kind f animals ________________________ ___________________________________n land?23. 5G 将使我们的生活越来越好。 [本溪]5G is cming! It will make ur life _______________.
is the heaviest / weighs mst
/ weighs mre than any ther animal
better and better
24. 我们城市将会有更多的学校。 [内江改编]There will __________________ in ur city.25. 今天下午我们将举行英语测试。We will _____________________ this afternn.
be mre schls
have an English test
英语Grammar备课课件ppt: 这是一份英语<a href="/yy/tb_c4025584_t3/?tag_id=26" target="_blank">Grammar备课课件ppt</a>,共60页。
牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar课文内容课件ppt: 这是一份牛津译林版七年级下册<a href="/yy/tb_c4025315_t3/?tag_id=26" target="_blank">Grammar课文内容课件ppt</a>,共51页。PPT课件主要包含了black,tired,hungry,special ,clever,happy,anything,anyone,everyone,someone等内容,欢迎下载使用。
牛津译林版Grammar课文配套课件ppt: 这是一份牛津译林版<a href="/yy/tb_c4025284_t3/?tag_id=26" target="_blank">Grammar课文配套课件ppt</a>,共53页。PPT课件主要包含了two,three,twelve,thirteen,six,seven,eight,ten,twenty,forty等内容,欢迎下载使用。