高考英语单项选择分类训练：动词

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：动词，共20页。

单项选择
1．One of the men arrived with the news _______ the officer said _______ right.
A．what that; proved B．that; was proved C．what; was proved D．that; what proved
2．Jack often does things foolishly, so he _______ sometimes ________ by others.
A．is; laughed B．is; laughed at C．was; laughed D．has; been laughed at
3．The fire started in the basement and quickly_____ to the first floor where it destroyed all the_____ in the language lab.
A．was spreaded; furniture and equipments
B．was spreaded; furniture and equipment
C．spread; furnitures and equipments
D．spread; furniture and equipment
4．Which of the following sentence is CORRECT？
A．Facing with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime.
B．Albert is said to study abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
C．Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win?
D．I don’t know whom I should approach about the matter.
5．The plants can’t survive ______ the forest.
A．from B．in C．/ D．at
6．As soon as she heard the news of the accident in the coal mine, her face pale.
A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared
7．Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．have set up
C．setting up D．having set up
8．Parents and children should communicate more________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A．to narrow B．narrowed C．narrowing D．to have narrowed
9．Did he determine ________ an early start?
A．in B．to C．on D．at
10．Our collective ability to be resilient and successful is held back, because we ________ a period of recovery.
A．lack of B．are in lack of C．lack D．are lacking of
11．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the 1990s and now ________ around that level.
A．is remaining B．are remaining C．remains D．remain
12．Knowing that the book didn’t ________ me, I set out to find its real owner.
A．to belonging B．belonged C．is belonging D．belong to
13．The launch of the new car ________, with 1,000 orders placed within the first hour of the event.
A．was proved successful B．was proved a success
C．proved being successful D．proved a success
14．As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well.
A．wasn’t sold B．didn’t sell C．wouldn’t be sold D．can’t sell
15．—Have you seen Steven this morning?
—Yes! Steven, together with his wife, _________ the guests of the party now.
A．greets B．greet C．is greeting D．are greeting
16．The remote village, which ________ distinctive economy for decades, seeks cooperation with big retailers（零售商）online.
A．will be developing B．has been developing
C．is developing D．had been developing
17．Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?
A．It wasn’t my intention to exclude her from the list—just forgot her.
B．It was not my intention that she should suffer.
C．I’ve no intention to change my plans just to fit in with his.
D．He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.
18．Although my new cellphone has many ________ it doesn’t ________ well.
A．functions, function B．function, functions
C．functions, functions D．function,function
19．下列句子有错误的是：
A．However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring our personality, character, and culture.
B．This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.
C．My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.
D．There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.
20．——Look, the dog is ________me! It’s frightening!
——Stay calm, and I will think of an ________ him away!
A．approaching; approach to drive
B．approaching; approach to driving
C．approaching to; approach to drive
D．approaching to; approach to driving
21．The surface of the table _______ smooth enough.
A．hasn’t felt B．doesn’t feel C．isn’t feeling D．isn’t felt
22．Fishing is Tom's favourite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.
A．observes B．occupies C．offers D．spends
23．The weather report says the rain will ________ until the end of next week.
A．keep B．stay C．last D．move
24．She won't let her daughter________by the river.
A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing
25．The teacher couldn’t make himself ________ attention to because his teaching manner was unattractive.
A．paid B．to be paid C．to pay D．pay
26．I'm very tired. Please give me a chair________.
A．to sit B．for sit in C．sitting D．to sit on
27．Would you please________ Kate________ my best wishes to everybody ?
A．tell ; give B．telling ;giving C．tell ;to give D．say; gives
28．This morning he has tried every way possible to ________ the manager of that company.
A．contact B．contact with C．get into contact D．in contact with
29．The percentage of students at high schools who ________ newly diagnosed with depression  ________not dropped significantly.
A．was; has B．were; has C．was; have D．were; have
30．Little ________ that she was infected with this disease herself.
A．Amy knew B．did Amy know C．knew Amy D．was Amy known
31．Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good.
A．have been tasted; taste B．have been tasted; are tasted
C．have tasted; taste D．have tasted; are tasted
32．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters.
A．measured B．measuring C．measures D．is measured
33．The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest ________ rather dull.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
34．The girl tends ________ when others ask her private questions .
A．getting angry B．to get angry C．getting angrily D．to get angrily
35．That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.
A．tasted B．tastes C．tasting D．being tasted
36．We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it________ easy.
A．considered B．made
C．kept D．proved
37．This piece of music being played at the concert ________ sweet.
A．sounds B．listens to C．is sounded D．is listened to
38．It will make you ______ much ________.
A．feel;good B．feel;better C．to feel; good D．to feel;better
39．More freeways have been built in China, ________ it much ________ for people to travel from one place to another.
A．making; easily B．making; easier C．to make; easier D．to make; easily
40．With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, people of the country____ the war.
A．survived B．survived from C．survival D．survived to
41．As we all know, he never ______.
A．smoking B．smoked
C．smokes D．to smoke
42．The dish _____Sichuan province, China _____hot but tasty.
A．originating from; is tasted B．originating from; tastes
C．originated from; is tasted D．originated from; tastes
43．We all know that we should take better care of ourselves and relax more. but it's easy to ______the opportunities to do just that because of the daily work priorities that consume our lives
A．overlook B．access C．abandon D．preserve
44．If we work with a strong will, we can ____any difficulty, however great it is.
A．overtake B．overpass C．overlook D．overcome
45．The question of _____English will continue changing in the future remains _______.
A．if; to be seen B．whether; to see C．whether; to be seen D．if; seen
46．In my opinion, all Mr. White ________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A．does does does B．does do do C．does does do D．does do does
47．The flowers _________ good in my granny’s garden attract a lot of tourists every summer.
A．smell B．smelt C．smelling D．are smelt
48．Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely ______ a sigh of relief.
A．we did breathe B．we breathed C．breathed we D．did we breathe
49．In my opinion, this kind of dress     professional women like you and me. Don't you think so?
A．doesn't fit B．won't fit for C．doesn't suit D．isn't suited for
50．Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and ______.
A．neither has Mary B．so has Mary
C．neither does Mary D．so does Mary
51．Though a man may also feel like screaming as a woman________ in a crisis, he has a little bit more self-control than a woman and that makes the difference.
A．having B．has
C．doing D．does
52．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.
A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening
53．—Would you please repeat your telephone number? I __________ quite catch it.
—It’s 62548239.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．don’t
54．I predict that this brand of clothes should _______ well.
A．be sold B．sell C．have sold D．have been sold
55．Generally speaking, John has done a good job, but even so, he seems to ______ confidence.
A．lack B．lack of C．limit D．limit of
56．The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.
A．acknowledge B．guarantee C．identify D．clarify
57．Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure they get all the information they need to send help.
A．stay B．become C．appear D．grow
58．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.
A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended
59．When he was still very young, Ba Jin ______ the reputation he still enjoys today as one of China's greatest writers.
A．founded B．started C．established D．made
60．The twins, who ______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton outside.
A．will finish B．finish C．have finished D．had finished
61．The building was designed to the elderly and provide them with the best environment.
A．calculate B．accommodate C．expose D．resemble
62．Her father _____________ a writer.
A．turned B．grew
C．has turned D．has become
63．What Mr White said sounds _____________.
A．friendly B．wonderfully
C．pleasantly D．nicely
64．Please stay ________ until the bus has stopped.
A．seated B．seating
C．seat D．to seat
65．If you make progress in Spoken English, ____ in Written English.
A．so do you B．so are you
C．so will you D．so did you
66．Mary likes communicating with many people when she is traveling outside; ________.
A．so her mother does B．so her mother is
C．so does her mother D．so is her mother
67．Physics______easy to learn.
A．are B．is
C．can D．feels
68．Apples of this kind _____good.
A．taste B．tastes
C．is tasted D．are tasted
69．He____ his mistake until his friend told him.
A．Didn't aware of B．wasn't aware of
C．didn't aware at D．wasn't aware at
70．I have never heard such an _____story, which really makes me ___________.
A．interested; exciting B．interesting; excited
C．interesting; to excite D．interested; to excite











参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查名词性从句和语态。句意：其中一个人带来消息说，那个军官说的是对的。名词news后接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。同位语从句中为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。prove作“证明是；结果是；事实说明”解时，用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，作系动词无被动语态。故选D。
2．B
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：杰克经常做傻事，所以他有时会被别人嘲笑。根据前半句及后半句中的sometimes可知，此处考查一般现在时，laugh为不及物动词，需加介词at后才可带宾语，动词短语laugh at与主语he之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，be动词为is。故填is；laughed at。故选B项。
3．D
【详解】考查动词、名词。句意：大火从地下室开始，并迅速蔓延到一楼，摧毁了语言实验室的所有家具和设备。spread是不及物动词，不用被动。furniture和equipment都是不可数名词，没有复数。故选D。
4．D
【详解】考查语法错误。分析各个选项可知，选项A句子中，face为及物动词，所以后面的介词with多余，应去掉with，或用faced with作状语；选项B句子中，根据句意可知，应为连接代词which表示“哪一个”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求；选项C句子中，应为固定句式“特殊疑问词+ do you think +谓语+其他”，do you think为插入语；选项D句子中，应为连接代词whom引导的宾语从句，whom在从句中作approach 的宾语成分，为approach  sb on/about sth“和某人商量某事”。故选D项。
5．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：失去森林植物不能存活。survive在此意是及物动词，意为“失去……之后还活着”，后直接跟宾语。survive from 意为“从……存活下来”。不搭配介词in和at。故选C。
6．C
【详解】考查系动词。句意：她一听到煤矿发生事故的消息，脸色就变白了。go此处用作系动词，指由正常情况变为特殊情况；get强调变化过程的完成，BD项均不是系动词。故选C项。
7．C
【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：瑞德先生下定决心把他拥有的一切都用于为贫困孩子设立学校。根据句意，表达“建立”含义的动词搭配为：set up 。根据devote的用法，其后面的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。又因D项having set up 为发生在主句谓语动作之前的动作，不符合句意，故选C项。
8．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语为Parents and children与narrow之前是主动关系，非谓语在此处作目的状语，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式，故选A。
9．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他决定早点出发了吗？此处考查动词短语determine on，意为“决定，决心（做某事）”，介词on后接宾语，为固定搭配。故选C项。
10．C
【详解】考查时态及动词。句意：因为我们缺乏恢复期，阻碍了我们整体复原和成功的能力。A. lack of缺乏，其中lack是名词；B. are in lack of短语错误；C. lack缺乏，及物动词；D. are lacking of短语错误。根据句子结构，设空处应填谓语动词，表示“缺乏”。根据句意，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时。主语是we，设空处用及物动词lack。故选C。
11．C
【详解】考查系动词和主谓一致。句意：20世纪90年代，医学院的数量达到18所，现在仍大概保持在这一水平。此处remain是系动词，译为“保持；仍然”，由句意可知，空格处没有表示动作正在进行，所以排除A和B选项。本句话的主语The number of medical schools中，The number是中心词，是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式，即remains。故答案为C。
12．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：知道这本书不是我的，我开始寻找它真正的主人。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，位于助动词didn’t后，此处应用动词原形。故选D项。
13．D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这款新车的发行非常成功，在活动开始的一个小时内就收到了1000份订单。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，prove“被证明”是系动词，无被动式， 故A、B项错误，系动词后接形容词作表语，故C项错误，a success“成功的事情”，名词作表语，故选D项。
14．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于成品定价不合理，所以卖得不好。此处sell为不及物动词，表示事物内在的品质和属性，用主动形式表示被动意义。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选B。
15．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：——你今天早上见到史蒂文了吗？——是的！现在Steven和他的妻子正在一起欢迎宴会上的客人。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以空处谓语应与主语Steven保持一致；句中时间状语“now(现在)”和句意可知，句子时态为现在进行时，需使用be doing的形式，主语为单数。故选C。
16．B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个偏远的村庄几十年来一直注重发展特色经济，寻求与大型零售商的在线合作。由语意和句中的“for decades”可知这个村庄从几十年前开始发展特色经济一直持续到现在,而且这种状态还将继续持续下去。所以空处需填现在完成进行时，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The remote village，在句中做主语，指代remote village，谓语动词用单数，所以填has been doing 。故选B项。
17．C
【详解】考查动词。A.It wasn’t my intention to exclude her from the list—just forgot her.我无意把她排除在名单之外，只是忘了她。B.It was not my intention that she should suffer.我无意让她受苦。C. I’ve no intention to change my plans just to fit in with his.我不打算为了适应他的计划而改变我的计划。D.He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.他离开英国，打算去非洲旅行。have no intention to do sth.“无意做某事”，have为实义动词“有”，在句中作谓语动词时不能和人称代词缩写，所以C项中I've是错误的。故选C。
18．A
【详解】考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意：虽然我的新手机有很多功能，但运行不太好。function作名词意为“功能”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。function作动词意为“运行”，在助动词do或does后应用原形。故选A。
19．A
【详解】考查动词用法。句意：然而，Brillat-Savarin实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。动词refer作为“涉及、所指”的含义时，为不及物动词，后需要接介词to，所以A句有错误。故选A。
20．B
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：——看，那条狗正在靠近我。好可怕！——冷静，我会想办法把它赶走。approach“靠近，接近”是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；approach“方法，途径”是可数名词，“做……的方法”表达为approach to doing sth.。综上，故选B。
21．B
【详解】考查动词。句意：这桌子的表面摸起来不够光滑。feel做半系动词，后面可接形容词，表示感觉怎么样，此处叙述的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态，主语为surface，故其否定形式是在实意动词前要用doesn’t，故选B。
22．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好，它占据了他大部分的业余时间。A.observes观察；注视；B.occupies使用；占用；C.offers提供；D.spends花费；度过。后一句的主语是it，指钓鱼，结合句意可知，这项爱好占用了汤姆的大部分业余时间。故选B项。
23．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气预报说雨将持续到下周末。A.keep保持；B.stay停留；保持；C.last持续；D.move移动。根据“until the end of next week.”可知，天气预报说雨将持续到下周末。故选C项。
【点睛】
24．A
【详解】考查动词。句意：她不让她女儿在河边玩。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形play。故选A。
25．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个老师无法让学生注意听自己讲课，因为他的教学方法不吸引人。由pay attention to sb./sth.可知，himself与pay attention to之间是动宾关系，故这里用过去分词短语paid attention to做宾语补足语。故选择A项。
26．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很累了。请给我一把椅子坐。动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作。me是宾语，to sit on是宾语补足语。sit是不及物动词，因此需要添加介词on。故选D项。
27．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：你能告诉凯特向大家致以我最好的祝福吗？ Would you please do sth.？“请你做某事可以吗？”是固定句型，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，综上，故选C。
28．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：今天上午他已经想尽一切办法和那家公司的经理取得联系。A.contact联系；B.contact with与…联系；C.get into contact （with）与......取得联系；D.in contact with接触，与......有联系。分析可知，此处to为不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，故排除D项；contact为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故排除B；动词短语get into contact要加介词with才能接宾语，故排除C项。综上，故选A项。
29．B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：最近被诊断患有抑郁症的高中生的比例还没有显著下降。第一空为定语从句中谓语动词被动态；定语从句谓语动词的形式由先行词单复数决定，先行词students at high schools是复数形式，故be动词用复数，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时复数形式were；第二空为主句谓语动词现在完成时助动词have的选择，主语the percentage是单数，故助动词用三单形式has。故选B项。
30．B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：艾米不知道她自己也感染了这种疾病。否定副词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即“否定副词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分”，little 是否定副词，故用倒装句，再结合后面的was可知，应用一般过去时的倒装，因此助动词用did，提到主语前面。故选B。
31．A
【详解】考查动词语态和动词词性。句意：这些菜都被尝过了，但没有一样好吃。根据句意，第一个空用到的taste是及物动词，表示“尝（某物）的味道”，主语all of the dishes和taste之间是被动关系，表示“菜被尝”，结合选项所给时态和主语，可知第一个空用现在完成时的被动，也就是have been tasted，强调“已经完成的尝菜动作对现在产生的影响”；根据句意以及空后形容词good，可知第二个空taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”，后常用形容词作表语，系动词没有被动，常用来表示主语的特点或性质，再结合选项，此处直接用一般现在时态，结合主语none of后是表示复数概念的代词，谓语用复数，所以此空用taste，故选A。
32．B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这儿是如此潮湿，以至于树很高，一些高达90米。分析句子可知，so...that引导状语从句，在从句中，the trees are extremely tall是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构， some是逻辑主语，后面是非谓语动词做状语，measure后面接数词，表示：长，宽，高是多少的时候，measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。故选B。
33．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：演讲的第一部分吸引我，但是剩下的部分相当乏味。A. was be动词单数过去式；B. are be动词复数一般现在时形式；C. is be动词单数一般现在时形式；D. were be动词复数过去式。根据主句“The first part of his speech caught my attention”可知，句中使用一般过去时时态，but表示转折关系，从句也应用一般过去时。主语his speech是单数，从句中the rest是指his speech余下的部分，所以be动词需要用过去时的单数形式。故选A项。
34．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和系动词。句意：当别人问这个女孩私人问题时，她往往会生气。根据tend to do“往往会；常常就”，可知tend后用动词不定式做宾语；get angry“生气”，此处get是系动词，后用形容词作表语，故选B。
35．C
【详解】考查动词正确形式辨析。句意：那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。A.tasted （品尝；尝起来是）动词过去式/过去分词；B.tastes（品尝；尝起来是）动词单三形式； C.tasting（品尝；尝起来是）动词现在分词； D.being tasted（被品尝）动词ing形式的被动式。分析句子主干，主语That kind of ice-cream，谓语动词 is，形容词 delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词 ice-cream ，表示“尝起来是，有着...口感的 ”，taste为系动词，无被动形式。故选C项。
36．D
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们原以为考试会很难，结果却很容易。A.considered认为；B.made制作；C.kept保持；D.proved证明是。根据转折词but可知，此处是指结果证明考试很容易。故选D。
37．A
【详解】考查系动词。句意：音乐会上正在弹奏的这首音乐听起来很美。分析句子可知，句中主语为This piece of music，系动词应使用表示听觉的感官动词，sound“听起来” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A项 。
【点睛】
38．B
【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词比较级。句意：这会让你感觉好多了。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以第一空处需用动词feel作宾语补足语，排除选项C和D，much修饰形容词比较级，所以第二空处需用better。故选B。
39．B
【详解】考查现在分词和比较级。句意：中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行更加方便。本句已有谓语 have been built且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，to do作结果状语，表出人意料的结果；现在分词（doing）作结果状语，表自然而然、意料之中的结果，而句中更多高速被建设，从而使人们出行更方便，是自然而然的结果，所以第一空用现在分词（doing）形式。结合“更多的高速公路”可知，有了更多的高速公路，人们旅行会更加方便，much +比较级，第二空用形容词比较级。故选B项。
40．A
【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在全球爱好和平的人们努力下，这个国家的人们幸免于战争之苦。A. survived幸存，幸免于难；B. survived from从……存活下来；C. survival生存，存活；D. survived to活到。分析可知，所选词应是动词担当句子的谓语，结合空后的“the war”可知，应是表达“在战争中幸免于难”，选项A“survived”可表达“幸存，幸免于难，艰难度过”含义，且为及物动词，可直接接名词作宾语，之后无需介词。故选A项。
41．C
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们都知道，他从不抽烟。由know和 never 可知时态是一般现在时，主语为he，因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C项。
42．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意：起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空，分析句子结构可知originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空，taste在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为dish，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，taste此处表示“尝起来”，为感官动词，无被动语态。故选B。
43．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，我们应该更好地照顾自己，多放松一下。 但是由于每天的工作会消耗我们的生命，因此很容易忽略这样做的机会。A．overlook忽视；B．access接近；C．abandon放弃；D．preserve保持。分析语境可知，此处意为“忽视这样做的机会”切合句意。故选Ａ项。
44．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有一个坚强的意志，我们就可以克服任何困难，无论这个困难有多难。A. overtake赶上；B. overpass穿过；C. overlook 俯瞰；D. overcome克服。根据句意，可知这里是克服困难，故选D项。
45．C
【详解】考查宾语从句/非谓语动词。句意：英语将来是否会继续发生变化，这个问题还有待观察。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，第一空介词of后接宾语从句，if引导的宾语从句不能充当将介词的宾语，第一空填whether，所以排除A、D两项；第二空的结构为主系表，系动词remain后接表语，根据时间状语in the future（将来）可知事情尚未发生，应使用动词不定式表将来，又因为动词see与主语question逻辑上构成被动关系，所以使用动词不定式被动态，故选C。
46．C
【详解】考查谓语动词和助动词。句意：在我看来，目前怀特先生所做的一切对他班上的学生都是有益的。他对他们的学习很严格。分析句子可知，Mr. White does为定语从句，修饰all；主语为all Mr. White does，后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。故选C项。
47．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我奶奶花园里的花闻起来很香，每个夏天都吸引了很多游客。分析句子可知谓语动词为attract，所以smell在句子使用非谓语动词形式，smell为感官动词，意为“闻起来...”，无被动形式，使用现在分词作定语，排除A、B、D三个选项，故选C。
48．D
【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们安全到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句首时，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，根据从句谓语动词 received可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用did，所以空处需用did we breathe。故选D。
49．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和及物动词的用法。句意：在我看来，这种衣服不适合像你我这样的职业女性。你不这样认为吗? fit指大小、尺寸合适，suit指款式、颜色花样等合适；本题主语kind（种类）指款式，故排除A、B；及物动词表否定使用助动词does not，排除D。suit sb意为适合某人，故选C。
50．D
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上问问题，玛丽也一样。当前一句是否定句时，表示后者情况与前者一样，需用neither引导的倒装句，其构成为：neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；若前一句是肯定句时，表示后者情况与前者一样，需用so引导的倒装句，其构成为：so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；由“She always asks questions in class”可知，前一句是肯定句，所以空处需用so引导的倒装句；由前一句谓语动词asks可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在现在时，主语是Mary，助动词需用does，表示“问问题”。故选D。
51．D
【详解】考查实义动词。句意：虽然男人在危机中也会像女人一样尖叫，但比女人更有自制力，这一点很重要。在从句as a woman________ in a crisis中缺少谓语，故排除A、C。do代替上文提到的动词feel like，而B项意为“有”，作为助动词不能替代上文提的的动词。故D项正确。
【点睛】do、does、did即可做助动词，也可做实义动词。如例句What does he do every day? 中，does是助动词，后面的do是实义动词！
52．B
【详解】考查连系动词。句意：这家银行每天上午9点到下午4点营业。此处keep是连系动词，后面用形容词open作表语，表示持续，和from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.连用，而动词open只有“打开”的意思，是终止性动词，不能持续，故选B。
53．C
【详解】考查助动词和时态。句意：——请你重复一下你的电话号码好吗？我没听清。——是62548239。由前句“请你重复一下你的电话号码好吗？”可知，此处缺乏相应的否定助动词， catch这个动作发生在过去，所以用didn’t。故选C项。
54．B
【详解】考查动词。句意：我预计这种牌子的衣服会很畅销。should后接动词原形，此处sell为表示事物的自然属性的动词，常用主动语态表被动，且动词后常跟副词。should后接动词原形，should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”，根据句意，C、D项错误，综上所述，故选B。
55．A
【详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，John干得不错，但即便如此，他似乎还是缺乏信心。A. lack缺少；B. lack of……的缺乏；C. limit限制；D. limit of……的限制。句中动词不定式to后接动词原形，lack作及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。lack of常常用作名词短语。limit为及物动词，意为限制；根据语境，此处指“缺少自信”，故选A。
56．B
【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。
57．A
【详解】考查动词。句意：紧急电话接线员必须保持冷静，确保他们得到了需要发送帮助的所有信息。A. stay保持；B. become变得；C. appear出现；D. grow成长。分析句子可知，此处表示“保持冷静”。结合选项，故选A。
58．C
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。
【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如
1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）
2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）
3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）
59．C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：巴金在很年轻的时候就树立了中国最伟大的作家之一的声誉，至今他仍享有这个声誉。A. found建立,创办(组织或机构)；B. start开始；C. establish 建立；D. make制作。使用establish与 reputation连用，表示“建立声誉，树立声望”，合乎句意，故选C。
60．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A. will finish将完成；B. finish 完成；C. have finished已经完成；D. had finished已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为"The twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground"主句谓语动词为"were allowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去。"who their homework"为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。
【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句The twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground和从句who their homework涉及两个动作，且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即had done。
61．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座建筑物是为老年人设计的来给他们提供膳宿和最好的环境。A.calculate 计算、推测B. accommodate 为（某人）提供膳宿，容纳；C.expose暴露、揭露，使面临（不快或危险）；D.resemble 看起来像、显得像。根据句意判断，故选B。
62．D
【详解】考查系动词的区别。句意：她的父亲变成了一位作家。turn，grow，become用作连系动词时均可表示“变化”，使用时要注意以下几点：①become主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化，另外become还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势；②grow主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程；③turn后接名词时，往往表示意想不到的变化，名词前通常不用冠词，由此可知选D。
63．A
【详解】考查系动词后接形容词。句意：怀特先生所说的听起来很友好。friendly友好的，是形容词；wonderfully精彩地，是副词；pleasantly愉快地，友好地，是副词；nicely令人满意地，精致地，是副词。sound为系动词，表示“听起来”，其后要接形容词作表语，故选A。
【点睛】常见的系动词有：be; feel感觉；taste尝起来; smell闻起来; sound听起来; become/ turn变；keep /stay保持 等，后跟形容词/名词作表语。
64．A
【详解】考查stay的用法。句意：在公交车停下来之前请坐好。stay在此意为“保持”，用作连系动词，后面接形容词、名词、分词等作表语。seated在此用作形容词，意为“坐下来的”。故选A。
65．C
【详解】考查助动词和时态。句意：如果英语口语有进步，那么你的英语写作也会取得进步。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，so指代与前文相同的情况，故选C。
【点睛】so的用法。
1.so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.
so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.
2.so可以用作形容词，表示“是这样的，是真的”。例：The newspapers claim she killed him in self defence but that just isn’t so.
　　3.so可以用作副词，表示——
　　1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv，例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.　　表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.，例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.
　　2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等　例：“Will I need my umbrella?”
　　“I think so.”
　　3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语　　例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.　　注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语　例：Jenny has never been late for class. Neither/Nor her younger brother.
　　4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects. So he does.
　　5)“似乎，那么”，表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽，例：So you think you've got troubles?
常见结构：and so on/and so forth：等等；so as to(do)：以便；so that+从句：以便，例：We eat different vegetables，such as tomato，potato，celery，and so on. They got up early so as to catch the first bus.
本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，so指代与前文相同的情况，故选C。
66．C
【详解】考查倒装。句意：Mary喜欢外出旅行时与许多人交流，她的妈妈也是。so+助动词/连系动词+主语表示另一主语和前面所陈述的情况有相同的肯定概念，意为“也一样、也是如此”，根据likes判断此处用does，故C项正确。
67．B
【详解】本题解析略。
68．A
【详解】本题解析略。
69．B
【详解】本题解析略。
70．B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我从没有听过这么有趣的故事，这真地让我兴奋。修饰物用interesting有趣的；修饰人用excited感到兴奋的。故B选项正确。
【点睛】1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
分析句子可知，interesting“有趣的”主要用于说明事物,所以修饰story，excited“感到兴奋的”作me的宾语补足语。故B选项正确。