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高考英语单项选择分类训练:冠词
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这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练:冠词,共17页。
单项选择
1.The stranger shook me by ________ hand warmly as if ________ he knew me well.
A.the; said B.my; being to say C.the; to say D.my; saying
2.The beautiful campus those who visited it.
A.left a deep impression on B.made deep impression on
C.gave deep impression in D.got a deep impression in
3.There was time he had been looked down upon by others.
A.a; that B.a; when C./; when D./; that
4.Given these conditions, there will not be ________ room left in one’s brain for ________ deeper thought.
A.a; the B./; a C.a; / D.the; /
5.I will try it again. Can you give me ________second chance?
A.the B.a C.an D./
6.It’s cloudy tonight. We can’t see _____moon.
A.the B.an C.x D.a
7.As far as I know, most online shopping sites ask for________user name and passport before placing________order.
A.a; an B./; the
C.an; an D.the; an
8.Chinese visitors were the highest-spending group visiting Switzerland, where they spent ______ average of 380 Swiss francs ($425) per person per day, according to Switzerland Tourism.
A./ B.an C.the D.on
9.He is always living_____ simple life, although he has lots of ______ money.
A./; / B.a; the C.a; / D.the; /
10.The book From the Soil provides ________ unique opportunity to learn more about Chinese society.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
11.The most important thing about cotton in history is _______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.
A./ ... / B.the ... / C.a ... the D.the ... the
12.Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.
A.handkerchiefs ... a less B.handkerchieves ... a least
C.handkerchiefs ... the less D.handkerchieves ... the least
13.“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.”
A.a B.an C.his D.the
14.At present there are ________ total of 300 paintings created by the local artists on ________ display in the city gallery.
A.the; 不填 B.the; a C.a; 不填 D.a; a
15.China is seeing ________ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ________ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals.
A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a
16.We’ve made ________ appointment with them to meet at the gate of the museum.
A.the B.an C./ D.that
17.Jane' s grandmother had wanted to write __________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in __________ way.
A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a
18.He is _______ as a leader but he hasn’t _______ in teaching.
A.a success; much experience B.success; many experiences
C.success; an experience D.a success; a lot of experiences
19.—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun.
—No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days.
A./; equipment B./; equipments
C.a; equipment D.a; equipments
20.Tony is ________ honest boy, and he likes playing ________ guitar.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
21.These days a stable job plays ________ useful part in a single woman’s life.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
22.As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.—Are you free on weekends?
—Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the: C.a;/ D.an;/
24.—America had another 160,000 new COVID-19 cases yesterday.
—But ________ news is not ________shock to many Americans, they’re used to it.
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the
25.If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is ________.
A.good command; component B.a good command; a component
C.a good command; a must D.good command; must
26.Jane leads _______ unbelievable and busy life in Gombe Park .
A.a B./ C.the D.an
27.It’s wise to keep on ______ good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be mutually beneficial in ______ long term.
A./; a B.the; a C./; the D.the; the
28.Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.
A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D./; a
29.— Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It has been such ________ fun having you.
— Thanks. Anyway, I’ve got ________ early start tomorrow morning.
A.a; an B./ ; an C./ ; the D.the; an
30.From ______ top of Mount Tai, you can get ______ wonderful view of sunrise.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /
31.The woman who used to be in ________ charge of a big company is in ________ charge of a nurse at present.
A.the;不填 B.the;the
C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
32.I patted him on ________ shoulder, saying in ________ encouraging voice, "You can do it!”
A.the; an B.his; an C.the; / D.his; /
33.The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers ________ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
34.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.
A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one
35.— GPS is ________ useful invention.
—Of course. It shows that there is ________ underground parking lot under the Moon Park.
A./; an B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a
36.--Why not take ________ umbrella? It is raining.
--What________ good advice!
A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /
37.I am ________ senior high school student.
A.the B.that C.a D.one
38.What ____bad memory I have! You see, I forget to take _____key.
A.a; / B.不填;the C.a; the D.the; a
39.He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.
A./; the B./; a C.the;a D.a;/
40.Environmental pollution is ________ threat to ________ man.
A.∕, a B.∕, the C.a, / D.a, a
41.Paris is________ most beautiful city, where you can see________ famous Eiffel Tower.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.a; the
42.- You say you want to watch ________ amazing movie, don’t you?
- Oh, yes. ________ movie is called Spiderman - No way home.
A.a, the B.an, the C.the, the
43.Washing machines made in China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.
A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.the; a
44.Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing ________ good opportunity, ________ that will lead to our prosperity.
A.a; one B.a; it C.the; one D.the; it
45.There is _________ bottle of milk in the fridge.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
46.As ________ matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in _______ preparation for the new baby’s coming.
A.a; a B.不填; 不填 C.a; 不填 D.the; 不填
47._______ total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the school’s foreign soccer coaches.
A.The B.An C.A D.×
48.With ________ help of Mrs. Brown, I have made ________ great progress in my study.
A.the, a B.the, / C.a, / D./, the
49.They have ________ good knowledge of English but little ________ they know about German.
A.a; do B.a; have C./; did D./; had
50.—I passed my driving test yesterday.
—________good news! You can drive to work,
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
51.—Tom,I'll invite you to have ________ lunch after playing ________ violin.
—Thank you.
A.a; the B.the; the C.a;不填 D.不填;the
52.Many people gave away much money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
53.He is only ________ boy. He isn’t old enough to take care of himself.
A.an one-year-old B.a one-year-old
C.a one-years-old D.an one-years-old
54.At the beginning, the experiment about vaccine turned out to be ________failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________failure.
A.不填; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; 不填
55.To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really in ________ mess.
A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; /
56.In order to make it clear, I must go up to________ second floor and ask him________ second time.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the
57.—What’s on your desk, Judy?
—It’s _________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s ________ useful dictionary.
A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a D.the, an
58.The government is to throw ________ light on the new policy aimed at helping ________ unemployed on TV tomorrow.
A.the; an B./; / C.a; the D./; the
59.If you sleep on the sea ice, there’s ________ possibility of floating out with ________ ice.
A.a; a B./; the C.a; the D.a; /
60.I can't remember when exactly he left ________ school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it was ________summer.
A.the; the B.the; a C./; / D./; a
61.China, ______ largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in ______ area of space exploration.
A.a; an B.the; the C.the; an D.a; the
62.— I hear workers in this factory get paid by _______week.
— Correct, and most of them get about 300 yuan _______ week.
A./ ; a B.the ; / C.a ; the D.the ; a
63.He used to be ________ teacher but later he turned ________ writer.
A.a;a B.the; / C.a; a D.a;/
64.The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make___ most of the modern equipment, there will be________ rise in production.
A.不填;不填 B.the; a C.不填; a D.the;不填
65.Do you think it is ________ good manners to hear others' conversations in ________ curious manner?
A.the; a B./;/ C./;a D.the; the
66.---Annette has been complaining about_____ traffic keeping her awake at night.
---Yes, there is ________ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.
A./; / B./; the C.a; the D.the; /
67.Robert is interested in ________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.
A.the, the B.an, the C.an, / D./, /
68.________ wise man is one good at learning, especially ________ that is good at learning from failures.
A.A; one B.The; one C.A; the one D.The; the one
69.—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
70.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查冠词的用法及省略句。句意:陌生人热情地握着我的手,好像在说他很了解我。根据冠词的用法,当介词的宾语是主句宾语的一部分,且同为谓语动词动作的对象的时候,介词后面不用代词而用定冠词the,所以第一个空白处使用the;第二个空白处为连词as if引导的从句的省略现象,完整的结构为:“as if he was to say that”,根据as if引导从句的省略用法,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,可省略从句的主语以及be动词,所以从句省略了he was,留下了“to say that”部分,故选C项。
2.A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:美丽的校园给参观者留下深刻的印象。动词短语leave/make a deep impression on“给……留下深刻印象”是固定搭配。故选A项。
3.B
【详解】考查冠词和定语从句。句意:有一段时间,他被别人看不起。time表示“一段时间”时可以和不定冠词a搭配,空2处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句,there was a time when已成为固定句型,故选B项。
4.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在这种情况下,一个人的大脑就没有空间进行更深入的思考了。第一空后的room是不可数名词,意为“空间”,且此处不是特指,其前不用冠词;thought用作可数名词,此处表示泛指,故第二空用不定冠词,for a deeper thought“深入思考”,故选B。
5.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我将再试一次。你能再给我一次机会吗?A. the定冠词,表特指;B. a不定冠词,表泛指;C. an不定冠词,表泛指;D. /零冠词。根据句中“I will try it again.”可知句中“give me _____second chance”表示“再给一次机会”,表泛指,序数词前加不定冠词a/an表示“再一,又一”符合句意,空后second起始音为辅音,设空处应填a。故选B。
6.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:今晚多云。我们看不到月亮。世界上独一无二的事物前面要用定冠词the。故选A。
7.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:据我所知,大多数在线购物网站在下单前都会要求用户提供用户名和护照。第一空为特指应用定冠词the;第二空order为泛指,且是发音以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an,故选D。
8.B
【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意:瑞士旅游局的数据显示,中国游客是赴瑞士旅游消费最高的群体,每人每天平均消费380瑞士法郎(合425美元)。结合句意表达“平均是”应用an average of。故选B。
9.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:尽管他有很多钱,但他总是过着简单的生活。根据冠词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一种”含义,所以第一个空白处后面的名词life前使用不定冠词表示“一种生活”含义,空白处应填a;第二个空白处后面的名词money为泛指的抽象名词,根据冠词的用法,泛指的抽象名词前不使用冠词,所以第一个空白处填a,第二个空白处不填,故选C项。
10.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:《来自土壤》这本书提供了一个了解中国社会的独特机会。此处表示“一个独特的机会”,表示泛指,空处需使用不定冠词对后文中的名词进行修饰,unique(独特的)是辅音音素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。
11.D
【详解】考查定冠词。句意:历史上关于棉花最重要的事情是它在工业革命中所扮演的角色。part后面被一个定语从句(that it played)修饰,应为特指,故用定冠词the。Industrial Revolution为专有名词,习惯上前面要加定冠词the。故选D。
12.C
【详解】考查可数名词复数、定冠词和比较级。句意:在这两条手帕中,我想选便宜一点的那一条。可数名词handkerchief,表示“手帕”,其复数形式有两种:handkerchiefs或handkerchieves;根据句意可知,此句涉及两者相比较,需要用“ the + 形容词比较级 + one” ,特指两者中较……的那一个,所以第二空应填the less。故选C项。
13.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:“好吧,”教练说着拍了拍保罗的肩膀,“你刚刚在队里获得了一席之地。”分析句子可知,空处涉及固定搭配hit sb. on the+身体部位,表示“拍某人的某身体部位”,所以此处填定冠词the。故选D项。
14.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:目前共有300幅当地艺术家的绘画作品在市立美术馆展出。短语:a total of“……的总数”,on display“在展出”,所以第一空用冠词a,第二空不填冠词。故选C。
15.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国见证了养宠物的人越来越多的趋势,最近的一项调查发现,每13个中国人中就有一个人养动物。不定冠词a表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,指上文提及到的事物,或双方都知道的事物,第一空特指“在养宠物人数方面的增长趋势”,应用定冠词the,survey是可数名词,第二空泛指“一项最近的调查”,用不定冠词。故选D。
16.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们和他们约好在博物馆门口见面。固定搭配make an appointment with sb.(与某人有约)。故选B。
17.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:简的奶奶想要写一本有关儿童的书许多年了,但总是有这样或那样的事情阻碍。分析可知,children’s book 表示泛指,前面用不定冠词;in the way是固定搭配,意为“妨碍”,符合句意,故选A。
18.A
【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意:他作为一个领导是成功的,但是他没有太多教学经验。success作“成功的人或事”时是可数名词,且第一空为泛指,故填a success;experience作“经验”时是不可数名词,只能用much修饰,故选A项。
19.A
【详解】考查冠词和不可数名词。句意:——你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。 ——没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。A./;equipment设备;B./; equipments设备;C.a一个;equipment设备;D.a一个;equipments设备。第一个空,抽象名词具体化用不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,故选A。
20.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:Tony是一个诚实的孩子,他喜欢弹吉他。“boy”为可数名词,泛指“一个男孩”,应用不定冠词修饰,honest发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰;表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the修饰。故选D。
21.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:如今,稳定的工作在单身女性的生活中扮演着重要的角色。A. a一个,放发音以辅音音素开头单词前;B. an一个,放发音以元音音素开头单词前;D. the这,那,表特指。由语意可知,此处考查固定短语“play a/an+形容词+ part in”,意为“扮演着……的角色”,故空处应填不定冠词,由useful发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故选A项。
22.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:正如一句老话所说,“不到长城非好汉。”A. a一个;B. an一个;C. the那个;D. /不填。Great Wall表示“长城”,是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前边要加上定冠词the。故选C项。
23.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你周末有空吗?——是的,我星期天将要去野餐。have a picnic为固定搭配,表示“去野餐”,picnic是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用a,on Sunday为固定搭配,表示“在星期天”,Sunday前不需要使用冠词。故选C项。
24.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——昨天,美国又新增16万例新型冠状病毒肺炎病例。——但这条消息对许多美国人来说不是一件令人震惊的事,他们已经习惯了。首先看空格一,句中特指上句提到的“美国又新增16万例新型冠状病毒肺炎病例”这条消息,故应用定冠词“the”修饰“news”,表示特指;再看空格二,“shock”意为“令人震惊的事”,为可数名词,句中泛指一件令人震惊的事,故空格处应用不定冠词,“shock”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”。故选A项。
25.C
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:如果你想成功地做国际贸易,精通英语是必备的。a good command of 为固定搭配,意为“精通……”,a must 意为“一个必备的东西”,符合题意, 故选C。
26.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:简在贡贝公园过着令人难以置信的忙碌生活。lead a...life意为“过着……生活”,“unbelievable”意为“令人难以置信的”,以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
27.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:与邻国保持良好关系是明智的,从长远来看,这将是互惠互利的。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空考查短语keep on good terms with,表示“与……保持好关系”,零冠词;第二空考查短语in the long run,表示“从长远看”,故填定冠词the。故选C。
28.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:杰克在弹吉他,而我在踢足球。表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面使用定冠词the, 球类前使用零冠词。故选B。
29.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——哦,你一定要走吗?多呆一会儿吧。和你在一起真的很开心。——谢谢。不管怎样,我明天早上得早点动身。句中fun为不可数名词,因此第一个空格处不能填冠词,答语中的start具体化为名词“开始、开端”,可数名词,此处为泛指,前面使用不定冠词,且early是以元音音素开头,所以第二个空格处使用an,故选B项。
30.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:从泰山顶上,你可以看到日出的美妙景色。第一空用定冠词the特指泰山的顶上,view表示“景色”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,wonderful是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故选B。
31.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。介词短语in charge (of sth)意为“负责(某事)”;in sb’s charge/ in the charge of sb意为“由某人负责”,根据句意可知,空1为“负责某事”;空2为“由某人负责”。故选D项。
32.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我拍了拍他的肩膀,用鼓励的声音说:“你能做到的!”pat sb. on the shoulder为固定用法,意为“拍某人肩膀”;voice为可数名词单数形式,前面应加不定冠词,表泛指,由于encouraging为元音音素开头,故使用an。故选A项。
33.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这个新型D类别的火车能够以每小时200到250千米的速度行驶。由上海到北京的旅行只需要十个小时现在。根据句意表达250千米每一小时,需要一个的含义,且hour中的h不发音,发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故选B。
34.C
【详解】考查比较级及冠词。句意:——服务非常好,而且天气很好。——是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期。根据语境“the holiday is so great”及“before”可知,此处是现在和以前比较哪个更好,故应用比较级,可排除B和D;此处泛 指“一个更好的假期”,应用不定冠词。故选C。
35.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——GPS是一项有用的发明。——当然。它显示在月球公园下面有一个地下停车场。第一空,根据句意,此处泛指“一项有用的发明”,useful是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,泛指“一个地下停车场”,underground是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
36.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——为什么不带把雨伞?正在下雨。——好主意!根据umbrella是以元音音素开始的单词,因此要用an;advice为不可数名词,因此在它前不能加冠词。故选C。
37.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我是一名高中学生。A. the特指前面提到的那一个;B. that(指较远的人或事物)那,那个;C. a为泛指,表示“一个”;D. one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。句中泛指一名高中生,所以用不定冠词a。故选C。
38.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的记性真差!你看,我忘记带钥匙了。第一空为感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他!”,bad为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空,key为特指,应用定冠词。故选C。
39.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他错过了跳高金牌,但在跳远比赛中将获得第二次机会。由in the high jump可知,他是错过了跳高这个项目的金牌,因此第一空用定冠词表特指,second在句中表示“再一次,又一次”,因此前面用不定冠词,second是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故选C。
40.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:环境污染对人类是一种威胁。根据句意可知,表示“一种威胁”为泛指,threat为可数名词单数,用a;man在此句中表示“人类”这个群体,不加冠词。故选C项。
41.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空,根据句意表示“非常漂亮的城市”应用a most city,泛指“一个”,且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a,the most beautiful city意为“最漂亮的城市”不符合语境;第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词the。故选D。
42.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你说你想看一部很棒的电影,是吗?——哦,是的,这部电影叫《蜘蛛侠——有家难回》。第一空名词movie为可数名词,泛指,且形容词amazing发音 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。第二空名词movie为特指《蜘蛛侠——有家难回》这部电影,所以用定冠词the。故选B。
43.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了全世界的关注,海尔已经成为一个受欢迎的名字。第一空名词attention为不可数名词,前不用冠词;第二空名词name为可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠词,popular的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选B。
44.A
【详解】考查冠词和不定代词。句意:济南市将举办第十一届全运会。我们将面临一个好机会,一个可以带领我们走向繁荣的机会。分析句子结构可知,opportunity为可数名词单数,此处用不定冠词泛指,good 以辅音音素开头,要用a,后边是一个定语从句,先行词为不定代词,one代指上文中的opportunity,泛指同一类,故选择A项。
45.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:冰箱里有一瓶牛奶。根据句意可知,此处指有一瓶牛奶,应用不定冠词,bottle的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选B。
46.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上,这对夫妇正在打扫房子,为新生婴儿的到来做准备。as a matter of fact“事实上”为固定短语, in preparation for“ 为……做准备”为固定短语。故选C项。
47.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:该县共有22名年轻球员由该校的外国足球教练培训。A. The定冠词;B, An不定冠词;C.a不定冠词;D.×零冠词。a total of为固定用法,意为“一共”,故选C。
【点睛】
48.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在布朗夫人的帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知,逗号前面涉及固定短语“with the help of sb.”,意为“在某人的帮助下”,句中特指布朗夫人的帮助,故空格一应用定冠词“the”;逗号后面涉及固定短语“make great progress”,意为“取得很大进步”,“progress”为不可数名词,前面不用冠词修饰。故选B项。
49.A
【详解】考查冠词和时态。句意:他们英语很好,但对德语却知之甚少。have a good knowledge of对……有很好的了解。little为否定词,位于句首,所以用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时,所以用助动词do。故选A。
50.B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——我昨天通过了驾驶考试。——真是个好消息!你可以开车去上班。分析可知,_______good news! 为感叹句,对名词news进行感叹用what,news是不可数名词,前面不需要加冠词,how是对形容词或副词进行感叹,故选B。
51.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:---汤姆,拉完小提琴后我请你吃午饭。---多谢。三餐前不加任何冠词,西洋乐器前的冠词为定冠词。故选D项。
52.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:尼泊尔地震后,许多人向穷人捐赠了很多钱。the+形容词。表示一类人。故选A项。
53.B
【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意:他只是一个一岁的孩子。他还太小,不能照顾好自己。修饰后文名词boy,表示“一岁的”应用one-year-old,且one是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用冠词a。故选B。
54.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:起初,关于疫苗的实验结果是失败的,但正如我们所知,成功往往是失败之后的事。根据句意可知,空格一后面的“failure”意为“失败”,泛指一件失败的事,为可数名词,“failure”单词音标第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”修饰;空格二处“failure”表示抽象含义,为不可数名词,故前面不需要加冠词。故选D项。
55.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:说实话,Tracy的房间真的是一团糟。固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”,介词短语in a mess“一团糟”。故选C项。
56.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:为了确认,我必须去二楼问他第二次。第一空表示“第二楼”,应用序数词second,且前面用the修饰;第二空表示“第二次,再一次”,用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
57.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——朱迪,你桌上的是什么?——一本英中字典,它是一本很有用的字典。根据对话内容可知第一次提到字典不是特指,只表示数量,且“English” [ˈɪŋglɪʃ] 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,而第二空虽前面提到的字典,但却是在表达“是一本有用的字典”强调数量,故也用不定冠词,且“useful ”[ˈjuːsfl] 以辅音音素。故选C项。
58.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:政府将在明天的电视节目中介绍旨在帮助失业者的新政策。throw light on阐明;the + 形容词,表示一类人。故选D。
59.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果你睡在海冰上,就有可能和冰一起漂浮。第一空处涉及固定表达there is a possibility that...“可能......”,应用不定冠词a;第二空处特指上文的the sea ice,应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
60.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我记不清他是什么时候退学当救生员的了。我只记得那是一个夏天。leave school意为“退学”,为固定搭配,所以第一处空格应使用零冠词。句中第一次提及summer,所以是泛指,第二处空格应用不定冠词。故选D。
61.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,在太空探索领域取得了巨大的进步。形容词的最高级前需用定冠词the,因此,第一空用the;in the area of在......领域,这是个固定短语。故选B。
62.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——我听说这家工厂的工人按周计酬。——对,大多数人每周大约赚300元。by the week ( hour, day … )是固定搭配,意为“按周(时,天……)等计算的”, a week 泛指“每周”。故选D。
63.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他过去是一名教师,但后来成了作家。第一空,teacher是可数名词,表示泛指,需用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,turn后面接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时,名词前不加冠词。故选D。
64.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分利用现代化设备,就会增产。分析可知,表示“充分利用”为固定短语make the most of,所以第一空为定冠词the;rise在此处意为“(产量的)增加”,是可数名词,且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。故选B项。
65.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:你认为以一种奇怪的方式听到别人的谈话是一种礼貌吗?分析句子可知,第一个设空处用来修饰 good manners,复数形式,表泛指,不需要加冠词;第二个设空处修饰curious manner,manner是可数名词,这里应用冠词修饰,表示“一”,用不定冠词,curious以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故选C。
66.D
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:——安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。——是的,住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词traffic,所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的交通,用定冠词the;下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”,其中traffic是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。故选D。
67.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:Robert对天文学感兴趣,他希望有朝一日能去太空旅行。astronomy作“天文学”讲时为一门学科,前面不需要冠词;space作“太空”讲时,前面不需要冠词。故选D。
68.C
【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意:聪明人善于学习,尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指“一个聪明人”,所以用不定冠词a;用one代替a wise man,第二空特指前句中的wise man,所以用the one。故选C。
69.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——多么大的一场雨啊!——是的,但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来好新鲜。根据句意可知,第一空泛指“一场大雨”,应用不定冠词;after it rains修饰air,特指“雨后的空气”,应用定冠词。故选A项。
70.C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:披萨很好吃。小汤姆还想要一块,因为第二块太小了。A. a; a; B. the; the; C. a; the ;D. the; a。序数词前加a表示“又一,再一,还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一,相当于one more;序数词前加the,表示顺序,意为“第......”。根据句意,Tom 已经吃过两块了,还想要第三块,嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。故选C项。
单项选择
1.The stranger shook me by ________ hand warmly as if ________ he knew me well.
A.the; said B.my; being to say C.the; to say D.my; saying
2.The beautiful campus those who visited it.
A.left a deep impression on B.made deep impression on
C.gave deep impression in D.got a deep impression in
3.There was time he had been looked down upon by others.
A.a; that B.a; when C./; when D./; that
4.Given these conditions, there will not be ________ room left in one’s brain for ________ deeper thought.
A.a; the B./; a C.a; / D.the; /
5.I will try it again. Can you give me ________second chance?
A.the B.a C.an D./
6.It’s cloudy tonight. We can’t see _____moon.
A.the B.an C.x D.a
7.As far as I know, most online shopping sites ask for________user name and passport before placing________order.
A.a; an B./; the
C.an; an D.the; an
8.Chinese visitors were the highest-spending group visiting Switzerland, where they spent ______ average of 380 Swiss francs ($425) per person per day, according to Switzerland Tourism.
A./ B.an C.the D.on
9.He is always living_____ simple life, although he has lots of ______ money.
A./; / B.a; the C.a; / D.the; /
10.The book From the Soil provides ________ unique opportunity to learn more about Chinese society.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
11.The most important thing about cotton in history is _______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.
A./ ... / B.the ... / C.a ... the D.the ... the
12.Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.
A.handkerchiefs ... a less B.handkerchieves ... a least
C.handkerchiefs ... the less D.handkerchieves ... the least
13.“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.”
A.a B.an C.his D.the
14.At present there are ________ total of 300 paintings created by the local artists on ________ display in the city gallery.
A.the; 不填 B.the; a C.a; 不填 D.a; a
15.China is seeing ________ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ________ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals.
A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a
16.We’ve made ________ appointment with them to meet at the gate of the museum.
A.the B.an C./ D.that
17.Jane' s grandmother had wanted to write __________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in __________ way.
A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a
18.He is _______ as a leader but he hasn’t _______ in teaching.
A.a success; much experience B.success; many experiences
C.success; an experience D.a success; a lot of experiences
19.—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun.
—No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days.
A./; equipment B./; equipments
C.a; equipment D.a; equipments
20.Tony is ________ honest boy, and he likes playing ________ guitar.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
21.These days a stable job plays ________ useful part in a single woman’s life.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
22.As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.—Are you free on weekends?
—Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the: C.a;/ D.an;/
24.—America had another 160,000 new COVID-19 cases yesterday.
—But ________ news is not ________shock to many Americans, they’re used to it.
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the
25.If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is ________.
A.good command; component B.a good command; a component
C.a good command; a must D.good command; must
26.Jane leads _______ unbelievable and busy life in Gombe Park .
A.a B./ C.the D.an
27.It’s wise to keep on ______ good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be mutually beneficial in ______ long term.
A./; a B.the; a C./; the D.the; the
28.Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.
A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D./; a
29.— Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It has been such ________ fun having you.
— Thanks. Anyway, I’ve got ________ early start tomorrow morning.
A.a; an B./ ; an C./ ; the D.the; an
30.From ______ top of Mount Tai, you can get ______ wonderful view of sunrise.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /
31.The woman who used to be in ________ charge of a big company is in ________ charge of a nurse at present.
A.the;不填 B.the;the
C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
32.I patted him on ________ shoulder, saying in ________ encouraging voice, "You can do it!”
A.the; an B.his; an C.the; / D.his; /
33.The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers ________ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
34.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.
A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one
35.— GPS is ________ useful invention.
—Of course. It shows that there is ________ underground parking lot under the Moon Park.
A./; an B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a
36.--Why not take ________ umbrella? It is raining.
--What________ good advice!
A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /
37.I am ________ senior high school student.
A.the B.that C.a D.one
38.What ____bad memory I have! You see, I forget to take _____key.
A.a; / B.不填;the C.a; the D.the; a
39.He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.
A./; the B./; a C.the;a D.a;/
40.Environmental pollution is ________ threat to ________ man.
A.∕, a B.∕, the C.a, / D.a, a
41.Paris is________ most beautiful city, where you can see________ famous Eiffel Tower.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.a; the
42.- You say you want to watch ________ amazing movie, don’t you?
- Oh, yes. ________ movie is called Spiderman - No way home.
A.a, the B.an, the C.the, the
43.Washing machines made in China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.
A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.the; a
44.Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing ________ good opportunity, ________ that will lead to our prosperity.
A.a; one B.a; it C.the; one D.the; it
45.There is _________ bottle of milk in the fridge.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
46.As ________ matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in _______ preparation for the new baby’s coming.
A.a; a B.不填; 不填 C.a; 不填 D.the; 不填
47._______ total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the school’s foreign soccer coaches.
A.The B.An C.A D.×
48.With ________ help of Mrs. Brown, I have made ________ great progress in my study.
A.the, a B.the, / C.a, / D./, the
49.They have ________ good knowledge of English but little ________ they know about German.
A.a; do B.a; have C./; did D./; had
50.—I passed my driving test yesterday.
—________good news! You can drive to work,
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
51.—Tom,I'll invite you to have ________ lunch after playing ________ violin.
—Thank you.
A.a; the B.the; the C.a;不填 D.不填;the
52.Many people gave away much money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
53.He is only ________ boy. He isn’t old enough to take care of himself.
A.an one-year-old B.a one-year-old
C.a one-years-old D.an one-years-old
54.At the beginning, the experiment about vaccine turned out to be ________failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________failure.
A.不填; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; 不填
55.To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really in ________ mess.
A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; /
56.In order to make it clear, I must go up to________ second floor and ask him________ second time.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the
57.—What’s on your desk, Judy?
—It’s _________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s ________ useful dictionary.
A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a D.the, an
58.The government is to throw ________ light on the new policy aimed at helping ________ unemployed on TV tomorrow.
A.the; an B./; / C.a; the D./; the
59.If you sleep on the sea ice, there’s ________ possibility of floating out with ________ ice.
A.a; a B./; the C.a; the D.a; /
60.I can't remember when exactly he left ________ school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it was ________summer.
A.the; the B.the; a C./; / D./; a
61.China, ______ largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in ______ area of space exploration.
A.a; an B.the; the C.the; an D.a; the
62.— I hear workers in this factory get paid by _______week.
— Correct, and most of them get about 300 yuan _______ week.
A./ ; a B.the ; / C.a ; the D.the ; a
63.He used to be ________ teacher but later he turned ________ writer.
A.a;a B.the; / C.a; a D.a;/
64.The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make___ most of the modern equipment, there will be________ rise in production.
A.不填;不填 B.the; a C.不填; a D.the;不填
65.Do you think it is ________ good manners to hear others' conversations in ________ curious manner?
A.the; a B./;/ C./;a D.the; the
66.---Annette has been complaining about_____ traffic keeping her awake at night.
---Yes, there is ________ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.
A./; / B./; the C.a; the D.the; /
67.Robert is interested in ________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.
A.the, the B.an, the C.an, / D./, /
68.________ wise man is one good at learning, especially ________ that is good at learning from failures.
A.A; one B.The; one C.A; the one D.The; the one
69.—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
70.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查冠词的用法及省略句。句意:陌生人热情地握着我的手,好像在说他很了解我。根据冠词的用法,当介词的宾语是主句宾语的一部分,且同为谓语动词动作的对象的时候,介词后面不用代词而用定冠词the,所以第一个空白处使用the;第二个空白处为连词as if引导的从句的省略现象,完整的结构为:“as if he was to say that”,根据as if引导从句的省略用法,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,可省略从句的主语以及be动词,所以从句省略了he was,留下了“to say that”部分,故选C项。
2.A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:美丽的校园给参观者留下深刻的印象。动词短语leave/make a deep impression on“给……留下深刻印象”是固定搭配。故选A项。
3.B
【详解】考查冠词和定语从句。句意:有一段时间,他被别人看不起。time表示“一段时间”时可以和不定冠词a搭配,空2处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句,there was a time when已成为固定句型,故选B项。
4.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在这种情况下,一个人的大脑就没有空间进行更深入的思考了。第一空后的room是不可数名词,意为“空间”,且此处不是特指,其前不用冠词;thought用作可数名词,此处表示泛指,故第二空用不定冠词,for a deeper thought“深入思考”,故选B。
5.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我将再试一次。你能再给我一次机会吗?A. the定冠词,表特指;B. a不定冠词,表泛指;C. an不定冠词,表泛指;D. /零冠词。根据句中“I will try it again.”可知句中“give me _____second chance”表示“再给一次机会”,表泛指,序数词前加不定冠词a/an表示“再一,又一”符合句意,空后second起始音为辅音,设空处应填a。故选B。
6.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:今晚多云。我们看不到月亮。世界上独一无二的事物前面要用定冠词the。故选A。
7.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:据我所知,大多数在线购物网站在下单前都会要求用户提供用户名和护照。第一空为特指应用定冠词the;第二空order为泛指,且是发音以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an,故选D。
8.B
【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意:瑞士旅游局的数据显示,中国游客是赴瑞士旅游消费最高的群体,每人每天平均消费380瑞士法郎(合425美元)。结合句意表达“平均是”应用an average of。故选B。
9.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:尽管他有很多钱,但他总是过着简单的生活。根据冠词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一种”含义,所以第一个空白处后面的名词life前使用不定冠词表示“一种生活”含义,空白处应填a;第二个空白处后面的名词money为泛指的抽象名词,根据冠词的用法,泛指的抽象名词前不使用冠词,所以第一个空白处填a,第二个空白处不填,故选C项。
10.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:《来自土壤》这本书提供了一个了解中国社会的独特机会。此处表示“一个独特的机会”,表示泛指,空处需使用不定冠词对后文中的名词进行修饰,unique(独特的)是辅音音素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。
11.D
【详解】考查定冠词。句意:历史上关于棉花最重要的事情是它在工业革命中所扮演的角色。part后面被一个定语从句(that it played)修饰,应为特指,故用定冠词the。Industrial Revolution为专有名词,习惯上前面要加定冠词the。故选D。
12.C
【详解】考查可数名词复数、定冠词和比较级。句意:在这两条手帕中,我想选便宜一点的那一条。可数名词handkerchief,表示“手帕”,其复数形式有两种:handkerchiefs或handkerchieves;根据句意可知,此句涉及两者相比较,需要用“ the + 形容词比较级 + one” ,特指两者中较……的那一个,所以第二空应填the less。故选C项。
13.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:“好吧,”教练说着拍了拍保罗的肩膀,“你刚刚在队里获得了一席之地。”分析句子可知,空处涉及固定搭配hit sb. on the+身体部位,表示“拍某人的某身体部位”,所以此处填定冠词the。故选D项。
14.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:目前共有300幅当地艺术家的绘画作品在市立美术馆展出。短语:a total of“……的总数”,on display“在展出”,所以第一空用冠词a,第二空不填冠词。故选C。
15.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国见证了养宠物的人越来越多的趋势,最近的一项调查发现,每13个中国人中就有一个人养动物。不定冠词a表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,指上文提及到的事物,或双方都知道的事物,第一空特指“在养宠物人数方面的增长趋势”,应用定冠词the,survey是可数名词,第二空泛指“一项最近的调查”,用不定冠词。故选D。
16.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们和他们约好在博物馆门口见面。固定搭配make an appointment with sb.(与某人有约)。故选B。
17.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:简的奶奶想要写一本有关儿童的书许多年了,但总是有这样或那样的事情阻碍。分析可知,children’s book 表示泛指,前面用不定冠词;in the way是固定搭配,意为“妨碍”,符合句意,故选A。
18.A
【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意:他作为一个领导是成功的,但是他没有太多教学经验。success作“成功的人或事”时是可数名词,且第一空为泛指,故填a success;experience作“经验”时是不可数名词,只能用much修饰,故选A项。
19.A
【详解】考查冠词和不可数名词。句意:——你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。 ——没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。A./;equipment设备;B./; equipments设备;C.a一个;equipment设备;D.a一个;equipments设备。第一个空,抽象名词具体化用不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,故选A。
20.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:Tony是一个诚实的孩子,他喜欢弹吉他。“boy”为可数名词,泛指“一个男孩”,应用不定冠词修饰,honest发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰;表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the修饰。故选D。
21.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:如今,稳定的工作在单身女性的生活中扮演着重要的角色。A. a一个,放发音以辅音音素开头单词前;B. an一个,放发音以元音音素开头单词前;D. the这,那,表特指。由语意可知,此处考查固定短语“play a/an+形容词+ part in”,意为“扮演着……的角色”,故空处应填不定冠词,由useful发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故选A项。
22.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:正如一句老话所说,“不到长城非好汉。”A. a一个;B. an一个;C. the那个;D. /不填。Great Wall表示“长城”,是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前边要加上定冠词the。故选C项。
23.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你周末有空吗?——是的,我星期天将要去野餐。have a picnic为固定搭配,表示“去野餐”,picnic是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用a,on Sunday为固定搭配,表示“在星期天”,Sunday前不需要使用冠词。故选C项。
24.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——昨天,美国又新增16万例新型冠状病毒肺炎病例。——但这条消息对许多美国人来说不是一件令人震惊的事,他们已经习惯了。首先看空格一,句中特指上句提到的“美国又新增16万例新型冠状病毒肺炎病例”这条消息,故应用定冠词“the”修饰“news”,表示特指;再看空格二,“shock”意为“令人震惊的事”,为可数名词,句中泛指一件令人震惊的事,故空格处应用不定冠词,“shock”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”。故选A项。
25.C
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:如果你想成功地做国际贸易,精通英语是必备的。a good command of 为固定搭配,意为“精通……”,a must 意为“一个必备的东西”,符合题意, 故选C。
26.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:简在贡贝公园过着令人难以置信的忙碌生活。lead a...life意为“过着……生活”,“unbelievable”意为“令人难以置信的”,以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
27.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:与邻国保持良好关系是明智的,从长远来看,这将是互惠互利的。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空考查短语keep on good terms with,表示“与……保持好关系”,零冠词;第二空考查短语in the long run,表示“从长远看”,故填定冠词the。故选C。
28.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:杰克在弹吉他,而我在踢足球。表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面使用定冠词the, 球类前使用零冠词。故选B。
29.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——哦,你一定要走吗?多呆一会儿吧。和你在一起真的很开心。——谢谢。不管怎样,我明天早上得早点动身。句中fun为不可数名词,因此第一个空格处不能填冠词,答语中的start具体化为名词“开始、开端”,可数名词,此处为泛指,前面使用不定冠词,且early是以元音音素开头,所以第二个空格处使用an,故选B项。
30.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:从泰山顶上,你可以看到日出的美妙景色。第一空用定冠词the特指泰山的顶上,view表示“景色”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,wonderful是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故选B。
31.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。介词短语in charge (of sth)意为“负责(某事)”;in sb’s charge/ in the charge of sb意为“由某人负责”,根据句意可知,空1为“负责某事”;空2为“由某人负责”。故选D项。
32.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我拍了拍他的肩膀,用鼓励的声音说:“你能做到的!”pat sb. on the shoulder为固定用法,意为“拍某人肩膀”;voice为可数名词单数形式,前面应加不定冠词,表泛指,由于encouraging为元音音素开头,故使用an。故选A项。
33.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这个新型D类别的火车能够以每小时200到250千米的速度行驶。由上海到北京的旅行只需要十个小时现在。根据句意表达250千米每一小时,需要一个的含义,且hour中的h不发音,发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故选B。
34.C
【详解】考查比较级及冠词。句意:——服务非常好,而且天气很好。——是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期。根据语境“the holiday is so great”及“before”可知,此处是现在和以前比较哪个更好,故应用比较级,可排除B和D;此处泛 指“一个更好的假期”,应用不定冠词。故选C。
35.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——GPS是一项有用的发明。——当然。它显示在月球公园下面有一个地下停车场。第一空,根据句意,此处泛指“一项有用的发明”,useful是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,泛指“一个地下停车场”,underground是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
36.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——为什么不带把雨伞?正在下雨。——好主意!根据umbrella是以元音音素开始的单词,因此要用an;advice为不可数名词,因此在它前不能加冠词。故选C。
37.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我是一名高中学生。A. the特指前面提到的那一个;B. that(指较远的人或事物)那,那个;C. a为泛指,表示“一个”;D. one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。句中泛指一名高中生,所以用不定冠词a。故选C。
38.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的记性真差!你看,我忘记带钥匙了。第一空为感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他!”,bad为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空,key为特指,应用定冠词。故选C。
39.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他错过了跳高金牌,但在跳远比赛中将获得第二次机会。由in the high jump可知,他是错过了跳高这个项目的金牌,因此第一空用定冠词表特指,second在句中表示“再一次,又一次”,因此前面用不定冠词,second是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故选C。
40.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:环境污染对人类是一种威胁。根据句意可知,表示“一种威胁”为泛指,threat为可数名词单数,用a;man在此句中表示“人类”这个群体,不加冠词。故选C项。
41.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空,根据句意表示“非常漂亮的城市”应用a most city,泛指“一个”,且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a,the most beautiful city意为“最漂亮的城市”不符合语境;第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词the。故选D。
42.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你说你想看一部很棒的电影,是吗?——哦,是的,这部电影叫《蜘蛛侠——有家难回》。第一空名词movie为可数名词,泛指,且形容词amazing发音 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。第二空名词movie为特指《蜘蛛侠——有家难回》这部电影,所以用定冠词the。故选B。
43.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了全世界的关注,海尔已经成为一个受欢迎的名字。第一空名词attention为不可数名词,前不用冠词;第二空名词name为可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠词,popular的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选B。
44.A
【详解】考查冠词和不定代词。句意:济南市将举办第十一届全运会。我们将面临一个好机会,一个可以带领我们走向繁荣的机会。分析句子结构可知,opportunity为可数名词单数,此处用不定冠词泛指,good 以辅音音素开头,要用a,后边是一个定语从句,先行词为不定代词,one代指上文中的opportunity,泛指同一类,故选择A项。
45.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:冰箱里有一瓶牛奶。根据句意可知,此处指有一瓶牛奶,应用不定冠词,bottle的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选B。
46.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上,这对夫妇正在打扫房子,为新生婴儿的到来做准备。as a matter of fact“事实上”为固定短语, in preparation for“ 为……做准备”为固定短语。故选C项。
47.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:该县共有22名年轻球员由该校的外国足球教练培训。A. The定冠词;B, An不定冠词;C.a不定冠词;D.×零冠词。a total of为固定用法,意为“一共”,故选C。
【点睛】
48.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在布朗夫人的帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知,逗号前面涉及固定短语“with the help of sb.”,意为“在某人的帮助下”,句中特指布朗夫人的帮助,故空格一应用定冠词“the”;逗号后面涉及固定短语“make great progress”,意为“取得很大进步”,“progress”为不可数名词,前面不用冠词修饰。故选B项。
49.A
【详解】考查冠词和时态。句意:他们英语很好,但对德语却知之甚少。have a good knowledge of对……有很好的了解。little为否定词,位于句首,所以用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时,所以用助动词do。故选A。
50.B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——我昨天通过了驾驶考试。——真是个好消息!你可以开车去上班。分析可知,_______good news! 为感叹句,对名词news进行感叹用what,news是不可数名词,前面不需要加冠词,how是对形容词或副词进行感叹,故选B。
51.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:---汤姆,拉完小提琴后我请你吃午饭。---多谢。三餐前不加任何冠词,西洋乐器前的冠词为定冠词。故选D项。
52.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:尼泊尔地震后,许多人向穷人捐赠了很多钱。the+形容词。表示一类人。故选A项。
53.B
【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意:他只是一个一岁的孩子。他还太小,不能照顾好自己。修饰后文名词boy,表示“一岁的”应用one-year-old,且one是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用冠词a。故选B。
54.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:起初,关于疫苗的实验结果是失败的,但正如我们所知,成功往往是失败之后的事。根据句意可知,空格一后面的“failure”意为“失败”,泛指一件失败的事,为可数名词,“failure”单词音标第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”修饰;空格二处“failure”表示抽象含义,为不可数名词,故前面不需要加冠词。故选D项。
55.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:说实话,Tracy的房间真的是一团糟。固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”,介词短语in a mess“一团糟”。故选C项。
56.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:为了确认,我必须去二楼问他第二次。第一空表示“第二楼”,应用序数词second,且前面用the修饰;第二空表示“第二次,再一次”,用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
57.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——朱迪,你桌上的是什么?——一本英中字典,它是一本很有用的字典。根据对话内容可知第一次提到字典不是特指,只表示数量,且“English” [ˈɪŋglɪʃ] 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,而第二空虽前面提到的字典,但却是在表达“是一本有用的字典”强调数量,故也用不定冠词,且“useful ”[ˈjuːsfl] 以辅音音素。故选C项。
58.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:政府将在明天的电视节目中介绍旨在帮助失业者的新政策。throw light on阐明;the + 形容词,表示一类人。故选D。
59.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果你睡在海冰上,就有可能和冰一起漂浮。第一空处涉及固定表达there is a possibility that...“可能......”,应用不定冠词a;第二空处特指上文的the sea ice,应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
60.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我记不清他是什么时候退学当救生员的了。我只记得那是一个夏天。leave school意为“退学”,为固定搭配,所以第一处空格应使用零冠词。句中第一次提及summer,所以是泛指,第二处空格应用不定冠词。故选D。
61.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,在太空探索领域取得了巨大的进步。形容词的最高级前需用定冠词the,因此,第一空用the;in the area of在......领域,这是个固定短语。故选B。
62.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——我听说这家工厂的工人按周计酬。——对,大多数人每周大约赚300元。by the week ( hour, day … )是固定搭配,意为“按周(时,天……)等计算的”, a week 泛指“每周”。故选D。
63.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他过去是一名教师,但后来成了作家。第一空,teacher是可数名词,表示泛指,需用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,turn后面接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时,名词前不加冠词。故选D。
64.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分利用现代化设备,就会增产。分析可知,表示“充分利用”为固定短语make the most of,所以第一空为定冠词the;rise在此处意为“(产量的)增加”,是可数名词,且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。故选B项。
65.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:你认为以一种奇怪的方式听到别人的谈话是一种礼貌吗?分析句子可知,第一个设空处用来修饰 good manners,复数形式,表泛指,不需要加冠词;第二个设空处修饰curious manner,manner是可数名词,这里应用冠词修饰,表示“一”,用不定冠词,curious以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故选C。
66.D
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:——安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。——是的,住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词traffic,所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的交通,用定冠词the;下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”,其中traffic是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。故选D。
67.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:Robert对天文学感兴趣,他希望有朝一日能去太空旅行。astronomy作“天文学”讲时为一门学科,前面不需要冠词;space作“太空”讲时,前面不需要冠词。故选D。
68.C
【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意:聪明人善于学习,尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指“一个聪明人”,所以用不定冠词a;用one代替a wise man,第二空特指前句中的wise man,所以用the one。故选C。
69.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——多么大的一场雨啊!——是的,但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来好新鲜。根据句意可知,第一空泛指“一场大雨”,应用不定冠词;after it rains修饰air,特指“雨后的空气”,应用定冠词。故选A项。
70.C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:披萨很好吃。小汤姆还想要一块,因为第二块太小了。A. a; a; B. the; the; C. a; the ;D. the; a。序数词前加a表示“又一,再一,还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一,相当于one more;序数词前加the,表示顺序,意为“第......”。根据句意,Tom 已经吃过两块了,还想要第三块,嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。故选C项。
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