广东高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份广东高考英语完形填空专项训练，共32页。
完形填空
While my friends went away to their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits 1 at the prospect of starting all over again.
2 by strange classmates, I felt as though I were in a maze(迷宫) and felt 3 for myself. There were some complex feelings in my mind. I was frightened, nervous and lonely.
To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear. As a result, I was always feeling 4 during class.
One of my teachers noticed my depression and one day he asked me to come to his office, where he told me about his 5 towards life. He said we might 6 from making mistakes, but it was important to shape ourselves into the people we 7 . All the growing pains and the embarrassing things we 8 are parts of the process. We never stop 9 , so learn from it and keep your spirits up! If you are optimistic, things you want may 10 to you! Warm feelings rushed through me. I 11 saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.
With the teacher’s help, I finally got over my depression. From then on, I no longer 12 my head but began smiling at my classmates. I put up my hand 13 in class and tried to answer the teacher’s questions correctly.
I 14 have a thirst for my ideal university, 15 I’m not afraid of failure because I can benefit from it.
1．A．sank B．failed C．disappeared D．ran
2．A．Hit B．Surrounded C．Struck D．Loved
3．A．unlucky B．angry C．sorry D．afraid
4．A．high B．down C．lonely D．happy
5．A．way B．method C．measure D．attitude
6．A．learn B．suffer C．hear D．judge
7．A．reach B．enjoy C．like D．hate
8．A．feel B．experience C．taste D．get
9．A．standing up B．growing up C．going up D．rising up
10．A．refer B．turn C．stick D．happen
11．A．suddenly B．generally C．naturally D．sadly
12．A．buried B．shook C．bowed D．nodded
13．A．freely B．hopefully C．quickly D．confidently
14．A．even B．ever C．still D．yet
15．A．otherwise B．or C．but D．instead

It was very cold that day. It was 16 heavily and the ground was covered with 17 snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to 18 the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some 19 there. So he decided to stay in the 20 room. He put some hay (干草) in a pen (围栏) 21 the sheep could eat it when they were 22 . The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the 23 hay and soon went to sleep.
At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were 24 afraid of the dog and 25 could get close to it. At last the 26 sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked (吠) loudly to 27 him. The sheep ran away 28 . Looking at the unnatural (不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk 29 .
“What a selfish (自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to 30 those who can to eat!”
16．A．raining B．snowing C．blowing D．shining
17．A．thick B．thin C．beautiful D．big
18．A．play on B．live on C．climb up D．go to
19．A．cake B．grass C．fruit D．vegetables
20．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
21．A．in order to B．so as to C．so that D．in order
22．A．hungry B．sick C．full D．free
23．A．hard B．soft C．thin D．wet
24．A．both B．either C．all D．neither
25．A．none B．neither C．any D．some
26．A．smallest B．youngest C．weakest D．strongest
27．A．meet B．greet C．warn D．receive
28．A．easily B．happily C．sadly D．quickly
29．A．angrily B．happily C．quietly D．politely
30．A．let B．ask C．forget D．allow

It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 31 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 32 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 33 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 34 , a lot of people stopped to help out.
35 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 36 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 37 to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) in the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we 38 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 39 that he’d come up with this 40 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful 41 .”
By now medical staff had arrived, and were 42 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was from my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 43 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 44 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little 45 .
31．A．leaving B．driving C．moving D．stopping
32．A．injured B．awkward C．honest D．elderly
33．A．Her husband B．My son C．The crowd D．The seller
34．A．Specifically B．Particularly C．Interestingly D．Fortunately
35．A．If B．Since C．While D．Unless
36．A．guilty B．curious C．angry D．worried
37．A．complained B．said C．lied D．responded
38．A．lend B．bring C．leave D．buy
39．A．amazed B．shocked C．puzzled D．concerned
40．A．wise B．sweet C．innocent D．crazy
41．A．scene B．habit C．flower D．deed
42．A．checking with B．looking after C．operating on D．praying for
43．A．respectful B．cheerful C．successful D．wonderful
44．A．Out of B．Regardless of C．Thanks to D．As to
45．A．idea B．money C．smile D．comfort

A video was breaking the Internet. In the video, a white truck was 46 on a highway, and people were trying to break the window. Some viewers began to assume that it was the scene of a(n) 47 , but the truth was quite different.
The story all started on a Georgia interstate highway. While 48 a white truck, a woman called Juordin Carter noticed something wrong. The truck was going slowly on such a 49 highway, which was a dangerous situation. She looked over to the right and saw an older man 50 but he bent over. Actually he had passed out, leaving his vehicle 51 .
Some other drivers also noticed the man. Rather than just 52 for the best, they began to 53 . Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to get the driver’s attention. But it was clear that he wasn’t able to 54 , so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle. Finding him 55 they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. 56 , it was easier said than done. From a stroller to a tire and even a hammer(锤子), nothing was breaking through until a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window. After that he kicked down the rest of the 57 , slid in and unlocked the door. As the 58 hurried to get to the scene, the drivers 59 with the sick man. Moments later, he received medical treatment and got saved.
Juordin recorded the incident and shared the video online to show the 60 of the unknown drivers. It feels good to see people, especially strangers, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else.
46．A．pushed B．fixed C．stopped D．moved
47．A．test B．accident C．fight D．game
48．A．going after B．getting off C．focusing on D．passing by
49．A．new B．busy C．broad D．familiar
50．A．sleeping B．crying C．driving D．running
51．A．unattended B．unfound C．unadjusted D．unsupported
52．A．preparing B．meaning C．waiting D．hoping
53．A．turn back B．pull over C．look out D．catch up
54．A．escape B．understand C．respond D．continue
55．A．silent B．unconscious C．confused D．uncomfortable
56．A．However B．Therefore C．Still D．Otherwise
57．A．crowd B．board C．glass D．tool
58．A．woman B．truck C．police D．ambulance
59．A．agreed B．finished C．talked D．stayed
60．A．kindness B．honesty C．ability D．intelligence

When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t quit. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 61 a fulltime music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked talent.
I was better at my instrument. My teacher had told my parents that I had great 62 . So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 63 me. But the only time he was 64 was Saturday afternoons at 3 p. m.. Back then, I was 65 about the British TV show “The Avengers”, which was aired (播出) every Saturday at 3 p.m.. I let nothing take up my “The Avengers” hour. So I 66 this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a 67 in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she 68 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched her 69 . She went back to college, got a(n) 70 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 71 .
Recently, she and a pianist pal (伙伴) put on a recital (独奏会). A big crowd of friends and family 72 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 73 . Everyone was 74 enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly awful sounds and knew how far she had come and she would keep going forever, despite 75 .
Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.
61．A．inspect B．open C．attend D．visit
62．A．patience B．enthusiasm C．potential D．ambition
63．A．train B．examine C．correct D．challenge
64．A．punctual B．skillful C．occupied D．available
65．A．sensitive B．crazy C．serious D．particular
66．A．jumped at B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up
67．A．tutor B．violin C．musician D．piano
68．A．never B．once C．already D．even
69．A．attitude B．career C．plan D．position
70．A．scholarship B．sponsor C．degree D．assistant
71．A．provided B．imagined C．received D．expected
72．A．voted B．feared C．stayed up D．turned up
73．A．students B．audience C．spotlights D．platform
74．A．obviously B．desperately C．appropriately D．anxiously
75．A．everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody

“Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and end with one about the 76
Fathers have a lot of love to give, 77 it’s often supplied through the medium of 78 advice. In my experience: It’s mostly about your motor vehicle.
My student car — an old green Toyota bought for $500 — was the vehicle 79 his paternal affections. I bet it’s 80 been so. Back in ancient Rome, the father would test the son on the state of his carriage.
Why can’t fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: You just have to 81 from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be 82 in the slightly lengthier “I could come around Saturday and 83 the seal (密封圈) around the basic of your toilet because I assume that thing is getting really smelly.
The affectionate phrase “You made my life 84 from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard but there is the more 85 “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”
When I was 17, I went on my first road trip in that Toyota. My father stood on the corner. “Highways are 86 ” he said “so don’t try overtaking anything faster than a horse and carriage. And take a break every two 87 . And every time you stop for gas, you really should 88 the oil.” At the time we thought his speech was pretty funny and would repeat “ horse and carriage” every time I sped up to overtake some other speeding vehicle.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I 89 that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish to English dictionary. I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so 90 was simply dad’s attempt at affection.
76．A．love B．car C．advice D．oil
77．A．but B．so C．because D．when
78．A．amazing B．practical C．funny D．useless
79．A．mixed with B．tested with C．filled with D．put up with
80．A．hardly B．nearly C．never D．always
81．A．translate B．learn C．speak D．hear
82．A．copied B．heard C．seen D．said
83．A．buy B．replace C．bring D．draw
84．A．busy B．excited C．better D．dull
85．A．common B．meaningful C．useful D．ordinary
86．A．fast B．expensive C．rare D．dangerous
87．A．days B．minutes C．hours D．weeks
88．A．buy B．use C．check D．need
89．A．remember B．recognize C．reflect D．realize
90．A．ignored B．forgot C．laughed D．owned

Italian shepherds are taking the lead in forest fire prevention, by leading their animals to eat the bush. Laws once 91 such practices are being changed, as rural communities begin taking a 92 in forest management.
In thinner forested areas, larger animals feeding on plants were found to be 93 in reducing forest fire risk. Smaller animals like goats and sheep are 94 for areas that lack natural predators (天敌). In Italy, the eating habits of smaller animals make them perfect for 95 woody bushes.
Although a forest seems fascinating, 96 it’s no longer a natural ecosystem. When climate change regulations limited the shepherd’s 97 to work in woodlands, it was part of a continent-wide 98 to fight against deforestation. The effort worked well, with total forest 99 in Italy increasing by 75% since the 1960s. Red deer and other native animals have disappeared. Therefore, the 100 of sheep and goats meant that nothing prevented woody bushes from dominating the land, turning small fires into 101 ones.
Meanwhile, shepherds decided to write letters asking the permission to graze in the woods again. They hoped to carry out a 102 project of rural areas, where Italy’s worst wildfire within 40 years 103 its way from the mountain tops to the sea. They hoped to bring in more shepherds to control the fires and 104 eco-tourism in the area. It makes sense that those most invested in the forests’ 105 would be worthwhile to save them, which goes for both the shepherds and the animals.
91．A．monitoring B．advising C．banning D．introducing
92．A．role B．message C．chance D．break
93．A．decisive B．effective C．proper D．relevant
94．A．ready B．responsible C．hopeful D．suitable
95．A．cutting off B．helping out C．clearing away D．putting down
96．A．clearly B．gradually C．luckily D．actually
97．A．ability B．imagination C．desire D．risk
98．A．wish B．success C．victory D．effort
99．A．growth B．cover C．thickness D．quality
100．A．loss B．arrival C．choice D．disadvantage
101．A．uncomfortable B．unbelievable C．unforgettable D．uncontrollable
102．A．production B．creation C．restoration D．competition
103．A．burned B．picked C．blocked D．forced
104．A．vary B．reduce C．encourage D．spread
105．A．exploration B．location C．health D．survival

One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a children’s institution in England, an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room. I went out there where he was 106 up and down restlessly.
Tim wore a black raincoat that was 107 all the way up to his neck. His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing his hands nervously. He had 108 his father as a baby, and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident. Now he was fourteen and in family care.
I looked at Tim. He was very 109 and depressed. He refused to talk to me. The first two times we met, Tim only sat hunched up in the chair without saying a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit. I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn’t 110 back, but he didn’t look at me either.
“Come back next week, if you like,” I said. I 111 a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts.” He came, and I suggested we play chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon, in 112 and without making any eye contact. It’s not easy for me to cheat in chess, but I admit that I made sure Tim won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up before I even got a (n) 113 to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my 114 . But why did he never look at me?
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his 115 with,” I thought.
One afternoon. Tim took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair. While he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more 116 and his motions more lively.
Some months later, I sat staring at Tim’s head, while he was bent over the chessboard. I was thinking about how little we knew about the healing process. 117 he looked up at me. “It’s your 118 ,” he said.
After that day, Tim started talking.
Maybe I gave Tim something, but I learned a lot from him. He showed me how one-without any words-can 119 out to another person. All it 120 is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature, and an ear that listens.
106．A．walking B．jumping C．sitting D．jogging
107．A．put B．buttoned C．fixed D．tied
108．A．hated B．relied C．missed D．lost
109．A．sad B．mad C．calm D．fierce
110．A．fight B．come C．draw D．get
111．A．suspected B．hesitated C．worried D．doubted
112．A．satisfaction B．patience C．silence D．excitement
113．A．promise B．invitation C．order D．chance
114．A．attendance B．appearance C．company D．instruction
115．A．pain B．secret C．ideas D．relief
116．A．pale B．alive C．lovely D．serious
117．A．Suddenly B．Nervously C．Anyhow D．Magically
118．A．time B．turn C．fault D．way
119．A．figure B．leave C．bring D．reach
120．A．works B．gives C．takes D．makes

The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 121 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was 122 most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. 123 we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 124 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音) was a real 125 of our days. We laughed 126 his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 127 and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this journey, we were more 128 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked sick rested for a little while, then 129 came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 130 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 131 we thought about how to shout 132 than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination (决心). On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 133 in our faces. We shouted so loud that our 134 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 135 at all of us.
121．A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling
122．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
123．A．Because B．If C．Although D．After
124．A．strict B．curious C．outgoing D．awkward
125．A．challenge B．pleasure C．title D．expert
126．A．at B．in C．to D．with
127．A．sunlight B．wealth C．confidence D．health
128．A．surprised B．determined C．interested D．advanced
129．A．just now B．so far C．right away D．at last
130．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed
131．A．so B．when C．or D．until
132．A．larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower
133．A．seen B．heard C．smelt D．touched
134．A．thoughts B．feelings C．personalities D．voices
135．A．improving B．falling C．setting D．smiling

The first day at school has left a deep 136 on me. I’ll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was 137 , no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to interrupt me in the course of class unless...” She was speaking when I heard a 138 “Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn’t realize I was bare feet until then. I wanted to 139 them, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, 140 “Don’t wait here any longer. Leave quickly.” As I did so, I still 141 my eyes on my teacher. I really didn’t want her to take 142 of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned 143 and my heart beat faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 144 hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I 145 from my seat quickly. “Can you 146 the numbers from one to one hundred?” the teacher asked. I nodded. To her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said, “Be 147 , please. Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face. I felt 148 at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my 149 as something awkward but 150 .
136．A．memory B．impression C．imagination D．feeling
137．A．modern B．humorous C．gentle D．serious
138．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word
139．A．get B．throw C．accept D．wear
140．A．saying B．meaning C．crying D．shouting
141．A．concentrate B．laid C．opened D．shut
142．A．care B．interest C．attention D．notice
143．A．pale B．white C．red D．black
144．A．small B．dirty C．shaking D．own
145．A．rose B．raised C．stand up D．jumped
146．A．add B．count C．recognize D．write
147．A．careful B．sitting C．quiet D．seated
148．A．sorry B．relaxed C．disappointed D．puzzled
149．A．body B．classroom C．memory D．heart
150．A．strange B．sweet C．bad D．terrible










1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者未能考上大学，在复读的时候心情低落，老师的耐心开解让作者重获自信。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要重新开始，我的情绪就低落了。A. sank下沉；B. failed失败；C. disappeared消失；D. ran跑步。one’s spirit sinks/sank意为“某人情绪低落”。根据上句“While my friends went away to their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life.(当我的朋友们兴高采烈地去了他们的大学时，我重新开始了我的高中生活。)”可知，作者的情绪和朋友们的兴高采烈相反，他情绪低落。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围都是陌生的同学，我觉得自己好像在迷宫里，为自己感到难过。A. Hit打，击；B. Surrounded围绕，环绕；C. Struck撞击；D. Loved爱。根据空后的“by strange classmates”，重新读高中后，周围都是不认识的同学。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. unlucky不幸的；B. angry生气的；C. sorry难过；D. afraid害怕。根据“　　2　　 by strange classmates, I felt as though I were in a maze(迷宫)”，周围都是不认识的同学，感觉自己像在迷宫里一样，这让作者感到难过。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，上课时我总是情绪低落。A. high高的；B. down不开心的，伤心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“One of my teachers noticed my depression”，作者一直情绪低落，感到不开心。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一位老师注意到了我的沮丧，有一天他让我去他的办公室，在那里他告诉我他对生活的态度。A. way方法；B. method方法；C. measure措施，方法；D. attitude态度。根据下文“it was important to shape ourselves into the people we 　　7　　”，老师给作者说自己对生活的态度。attitude to/towards...意为“对……的态度”。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，我们可能会遭受犯错误的折磨，但把自己塑造成我们喜欢的人很重要。A. learn学习；B. suffer遭受；C. hear听到；D. judge判断。根据下文“All the growing pains and the embarrassing things”，我们会因犯错而遭受折磨。suffer from意为“遭受”。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. reach达到；B. enjoy享受；C. like喜欢；D. hate讨厌。根据空前的“shape ourselves into the people”，要把我们塑造成自己想要成为的那种人。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经历的所有成长的痛苦和尴尬的事情都是这个过程的一部分。A. feel感受；B. experience经历；C. taste品尝；D. get得到。根据空后的“parts of the process”，我们会在塑造自我的过程中经历痛苦和尴尬。故选B。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们永远不会停止成长，所以从中学习，让自己振作起来！A. standing up站起来；B. growing up长大，成熟，成长；C. going up上涨；D. rising up上升。根据上文中的“All the growing pains”，这里是说我们不会停止成长。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你乐观，你想要的事情可能会发生在你身上！A. refer提到；B. turn转向；C. stick粘贴；D. happen发生。根据空前的“If you are optimistic, things you want may”，老师告诉作者，乐观面对痛苦和尴尬可能会梦想成真。happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”。故选D。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走出他的办公室时，我突然再次看到了太阳在闪闪发光。A. suddenly突然；B. generally通常；C. naturally自然地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据句中的“when I stepped out of his office”，听了老师的一席话，作者豁然开朗，走出办公室时突然看太阳到又闪闪发光了，说明作者学会注意到积极的事物了。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我不再低头，而是开始对同学们微笑。A. buried埋；B. shook摇动；C. bowed低头；D. nodded点头。根据句中的“but began smiling at my classmates”可知，作者遇到同学时不再低头，而是自信地微笑示意。故选C。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在课堂上自信地举手，努力正确地回答老师的问题。A. freely自由地；B. hopefully满怀希望地；C. quickly迅速地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文中的“I finally got over my depression”和“began smiling at my classmates”可知，作者走出沮丧，微笑面对同学，说明他逐渐重拾自信，上课时也能自信举手回答问题了。故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然渴望上我理想中的大学，但我不怕失败，因为我可以从中受益。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. yet尚未。根据上文“While my friends went away to their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life.(当我的朋友们兴高采烈地去了他们的大学时，我重新开始了我的高中生活)”可知，作者遭遇过升学的失败，尽管没能上大学，但作者依然对理想中的大学充满渴望。故选C。
15．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. otherwise否则；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. instead反而。前面“I ___14___  have a thirst for my ideal university”说自己渴望上理想中的大学，后面“I’m not afraid of failure”说自己不怕失败，前后是转折关系，以前失败过，但是现在不怕失败了。故选C。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为天冷，一只狗睡在了牧羊人给羊吃的干草上，还对着想吃干草的羊吠叫，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。A. raining下雨；B. snowing下雪；C. blowing刮风；D. shining照耀。根据下文“the ground was covered with ___2___ snow”可知，地上覆盖着雪，因此是雪下得很大。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。A. thick厚的；B. thin薄的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. big大的。根据上文“It was ___1___ heavily”可推知，雪下得很大，因此地上的雪很厚。故选A。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：牧羊人认为爬上山很危险，羊很难在那里找到一些草。A. play on继续播放；B. live on靠……生存；C. climb up爬上去；D. go to去往。根据下文“the hill”和常识可推知，牧羊人放羊的话，需要爬到山上去。故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：牧羊人认为爬上山很危险，羊很难在那里找到一些草。A. cake蛋糕；B. grass草；C. fruit水果；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“the hill”和常识可推知，在山上放羊的目的在于让羊吃山上的草。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定呆在温暖的房间里。A. cold寒冷的；B. cool凉爽的；C. hot炎热的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“It was very cold that day.”可知，这一天很冷，因此牧羊人决定待在温暖的房间里。故选D。
21．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他在围栏里放了一些干草，以便羊饿的时候可以吃。A. in order to为了；B. so as to以便；C. so that以便；D. in order依次。分析句子可知，the sheep could eat it…是一个句子，应用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在围栏里放了一些干草，以便羊饿的时候可以吃。A. hungry饥饿的；B. sick生病的；C. full饱的；D. free自由的。根据上文“the sheep could eat it”可推知，此处表示让羊饿的时候可以吃干草。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗觉得外面很冷，躺在柔软的干草上很快就睡着了。A. hard硬的；B. soft软的；C. thin薄的；D. wet湿的。根据“hay”和常识可推知，这些干草很柔软。故选B。
24．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们都害怕那条狗，谁也不敢靠近它。A. both两者都；B. either两者中任何一个；C. all三者及以上都；D. neither两者都不。结合上下文可知，这是一群羊，数量超过三个，此处表示“都害怕那条狗”，应用all“都”。故选C。
25．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们都害怕那条狗，谁也不敢靠近它。A. none没有人，没有东西；B. neither两者都不；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据上文“afraid of the dog”可知，羊害怕狗，因此没有羊敢靠近它，表示数量用none符合题意。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，最强壮的羊来到了干草旁。A. smallest最小的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. weakest最弱的；D. strongest最强壮的。根据上下文和常识可推知，在遇到这种困难的时候，一般会是动物里最强壮的去冒险，因此是最强壮的羊来到了干草旁。故选D。
27．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他大声吠叫警告他。A. meet遇见；B. greet问候；C. warn警告；D. receive接受。根据上文“He barked (吠) loudly”和常识可推知，狗大声吠叫应该是为了警告羊群。故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只羊很快跑开了。A. easily容易；B. happily快乐地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“He barked (吠) loudly”和常识可推知，羊遇到狗大声吠叫，应该会迅速跑开。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着这只不近人情的狗，羊开始愤怒地说话。A. angrily愤怒地；B. happily快乐地；C. quietly悄悄地；D. politely礼貌地。根据下文“What a selfish (自私的) dog!”可知，羊觉得这只狗非常自私，因此是愤怒地说话。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能吃干草，却不允许那些能吃的动物吃！A. let允许；B. ask问；C. forget忘记；D. allow允许。结合语境可知，此处表示狗不让那些能吃的动物吃干草，allow“允许”符合语境，此处用了固定短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许……做……”。let“允许”的固定搭配是let sb. do sth.，不符合题意。故选D。

31．A 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和儿子在母亲节那一天去商场购物，得知一位老太太摔倒，于是儿子建议买一支花送给她，这一举动让作者很开心，也让老太太深受感动。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我们意识到就在几分钟前，一位老妇人在入口处摔倒了，头撞在了地上。A. leaving离开；B. driving驾驶；C. moving移动；D. stopping停止。根据上句中的“was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son”可知，作者和儿子当时正在商场购物，所以这里是说他们正要离开时发生了这件事故。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. injured受伤的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. honest诚实的；D. elderly年老的。根据下文中的“the elderly couple”可知，这里是说一位老妇人摔倒了。故选D。
33．考查名词短语辨析。句意：她丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。A. Her husband她的丈夫；B. My son我的儿子；C. The crowd人群；D. The seller卖者。根据下文中的“what had happened to the elderly couple”和“the woman’s husband”可知，这位老妇人的丈夫和她在一起。故选A。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，很多人停下来帮忙。A. Specifically明确地，专门地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“a lot of people stopped to help out”可知，虽然这位老妇人流了很多血，但很多人停下来帮忙，这是一件幸事。故选D。
35．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向现场时，Tenyson非常关心这对老夫妇的遭遇。A. If如果；B. Since自从；C. While当……的时候；D. Unless除非。根据空后的“we were walking towards the scene”可知，这里是说当作者他们走向现场时，应用While引导时间状语从句。故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. guilty内疚的；B. curious好奇的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。根据空后的“about what had happened to the elderly couple”可知，作者的儿子对这对老夫妇的遭遇感到很担心。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我说：“妈妈，在大家面前摔倒不是很好玩。”A. complained抱怨；B. said说话；C. lied说谎；D. responded回应。根据空后的“Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.(妈妈，在大家面前摔倒不是很好玩)”可知，这里是儿子对作者说话。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么不给这位女士买支花？A. lend借出；B. bring带来；C. leave离开；D. buy买。根据上文中的“there was a flower stall(摊位)”可知，儿子建议在花摊上给老妇人买支花。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他竟然想出了这个甜蜜的主意。A. amazed惊讶的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. concerned担心的。根据空后的“he’d come up with this 　　10　　idea”可知，作者对儿子想出了这样的好主意感到惊讶。故选A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wise智慧的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. innocent无辜的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文中的“Why shouldn’t we 　　8　　the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.(我们为什么不给这位女士买支花？这会让她感觉好些)”可知，儿子想出这个主意是为了让老妇人感觉好受些，所以是一个甜蜜的主意。故选B。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能为这么好的行为接受你的钱。A. scene场景；B. habit习惯；C. flower花；D. deed行为。根据上文中的“Why shouldn’t we 　　8　　the lady a flower?(我们为什么不给这位女士买支花？)”可知，给受伤的老妇人买支花是好人好事。故选D。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，医护人员已经到达，正在照顾这位受伤的妇女。A. checking with向……核实；B. looking after照顾；C. operating on给……动手术；D. praying for为……祈祷。根据上文中的“medical staff had arrived”可知，医护人员到现场给这位老妇人处理伤口，即照顾她。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有一个很棒的儿子。A. respectful表示敬意的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. successful成功的；D. wonderful极好的。根据老妇人丈夫的话“Thank you very much.(非常感谢)”可知，他对作者儿子的行为很感激，认为作者有个很棒的儿子。故选D。
44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：老妇人不顾自己受的重伤，带着爱意抬头看着Tenyson，对他微微一笑。A. Out of出于；B. Regardless of不顾；C. Thanks to多亏了；D. As to关于。根据“the old lady looked up at Tenyson”和第一段中的“hit her head on the ground”可知，老妇人头部受伤，但她不顾自己的伤也要抬头看看作者的儿子。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. idea想法；B. money钱；C. smile微笑；D. comfort慰藉。根据“with love in her eyes”可知，老妇人眼含爱意地看着作者的儿子，给他投以微笑。故选C。

46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高速路上一辆卡车的司机晕了过去，其他司机注意到了，停下车帮助这名司机。这一时间被Juordin记录下来发布到了网上，来显示这些司机的善良。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，一辆白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，人们试图打破窗户。A. pushed推；B. fixed修理；C. stopped停止；D. moved移动。呼应后文“they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle”指白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些观众开始认为这是一场打斗，但事实远非如此。A. test测试；B. accident事故；C. fight战斗；D. game游戏。根据上文“people were trying to break the window(人们试图打破窗户)”以及下文“but the truth was quite different.”可知，一些观众开始会认为这是一场打斗，故选C。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当路过一辆白色卡车时，一个叫Juordin Carter的女人注意到有些不对劲。A. going after追赶；B. getting off下车；C. focusing on集中；D. passing by路过。根据后文“She looked over to the right”可知，Juordin Carter路过一辆白色卡车。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡车在如此繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，这是一个危险的情况。A. new新的；B. busy忙碌的；C. broad宽的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“The truck was going slowly”以及后文“highway, which was a dangerous situation”可知，情况危险，说明卡车在繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向右边看了看，看见一个老人在开车，但他弯下腰来。A. sleeping睡觉；B. crying哭泣；C. driving驾驶；D. running奔跑。根据上文“She looked over to the right and saw an older man”可知，她看到是老人在开车。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上他已经昏倒了，他的车无人看管。A. unattended无人看管的；B. unfound未被发现的；C. unadjusted未调整的；D. unsupported未经证实的。根据上文“Actually he had passed out, leaving his vehicle”可知，老人昏倒了，所以车无人看管。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有抱着最好的希望，而是开始靠边停车。A. preparing准备；B. meaning意义；C. waiting等待；D. hoping希望。根据后文“Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to get the driver’s attention.(然后他们跑到卡车旁边，大叫着引起司机的注意)”可知，其他司机采取行动，是因为没有抱着最好的希望，故选D。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们没有抱着最好的希望，而是开始靠边停车。A. turn back返回；B. pull over靠边停车；C. look out当心；D. catch up赶上。根据后文“Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to get the driver’s attention.(然后他们跑到卡车旁边，大叫着引起司机的注意)”可知，其他司机靠边停车跑到了卡车旁边。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，他无法回应，所以他们联合起来，设法阻止了这辆车。A. escape逃走；B. understand理解；C. respond回答；D. continue继续。根据上文“Actually he had passed out”可知，老人晕倒了，无法回应。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现他不省人事，他们别无选择，只好破门而入，把他救了出来。A. silent沉默的；B. unconscious昏迷的；C. confused困惑的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“Actually he had passed out(他实际上晕过去了)”可知，老人不省人事。故选B。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Still仍然；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他踢倒了剩下的玻璃，钻进去，打开了门。A. crowd人群；B. board木板；C. glass玻璃；D. tool工具。根据上文“From a stroller to a tire and even a hammer, nothing was breaking through until a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window.(从婴儿车到轮胎，甚至是锤子，什么都没有打破，直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪)”可知，此处指窗户玻璃，故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当救护车匆忙赶到现场时，司机们留在了病人身边。A. woman女人；B. truck卡车；C. police警察；D. ambulance救护车。根据后文“he received medical treatment(他接受了治疗)”可知，救护车匆忙赶到现场，为司机进行了救治。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救护车匆忙赶到现场时，司机们留在了病人身边。A. agreed同意；B. finished结束；C. talked谈话；D. stayed停留。根据后文“with the sick man”可知，司机们留在了病人身边，stay with表示“在一起”。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Juordin记录了这一事件，并在网上分享了视频，以显示不认识的司机的善良。A. kindness善良；B. honesty诚实；C. ability能力；D. intelligence智慧。根据后文“It feels good to see people, especially strangers, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else.(看到人们，尤其是陌生人，不分种族或宗教，聚在一起帮助别人，感觉很好)”以及上文司机帮助老人，可知这些司机很善良。故选A。

61．C 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了有音乐天赋的作者和没有天赋的妹妹不同的音乐学习经历，说明了一个道理——天赋固然重要，但热情和坚持更重要。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她问父母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。A. inspect检查；B. open打开；C. attend出席，参加，上（学）；D. visit拜访。根据后文“ a fulltime music school”可知，妹妹想去音乐学校上学。故选C项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。我的老师告诉父母我有很大的潜力。A. patience耐心；B. enthusiasm激情；C. potential潜力；D. ambition野心。根据前文“I was better at my instrument”可知，我擅长乐器，在音乐方面有潜力。故选C项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我父母找了当地最好的钢琴老师来培养我。A. train培养、训练；B. examine检查；C. correct改正；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“the best piano teacher”可知，父母找了最好的钢琴老师来教我。故选A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的时间是周六下午3点。A. punctual准时的；B. skillful有技巧的；C. occupied被占用的；D. available有空的。根据前文“the only time”及后文“Saturday afternoons at 3 p. m.”可知，他只有这个时间有空。故选D项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我疯狂迷上每周六下午3点播出的英国电视节目《复仇者联盟》。A. sensitive敏感的；B. crazy迷恋的；C. serious严肃的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“I let nothing take up my “The Avengers” hour.”可知，我痴迷于该电视节目。故选B项。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了这个绝佳的机会。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. turned down拒绝；C. waited for等待；D. opened up打开。根据前文“I let nothing take up my “The Avengers” hour.”可知，老师的时间和我最爱的电视节目时间有冲突，所以我拒绝了上他的课。故选B项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到今天，我家里甚至一架钢琴都没有。A. tutor家庭教师；B. violin小提琴；C. musician音乐家；D. piano钢琴。根据前文“So I _____6_____ this amazing opportunity.”可知，我拒绝了跟随名师学习钢琴的机会，所以家里没有钢琴。故选D项。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止过音乐创作。A. never从未；B. once曾经；C. already已经；D. even甚至。根据前文“My sister became an engineer, but”可知，虽然妹妹是工程师，但她从未停止音乐创作。故选A项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：40多岁时，她转行了。A. attitude态度；B. career事业；C. plan计划；D. position位置。根据后文“became a music teacher”可知，她转行了。故选B项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回到大学，获得了音乐教育学位，并成为了一名音乐教师。A. scholarship奖学金；B. sponsor赞助商；C. degree学位；D. assistant助手。根据后文“in music education, and became a music teacher”可知，她在音乐教育方面获得了学位，成了一名音乐老师。故选C项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让孩子们开始学习他们的第一种乐器，并给予他们所有她从未得到过的鼓励和支持。A. provided提供；B. imagined想象；C. received收到；D. expected期待。根据前文“They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked talent.”可知，她在学音乐上从未得到家人的鼓励和支持。故选C项。
72．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人为她而来。A. voted投票；B. feared害怕；C. stayed up熬夜；D. turned up出现。根据前文“A big crowd of friends and family”可知，大家都来看她演出。故选D项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她演奏的时候，我环顾了四周的观众。A. students学生；B. audience观众；C. spotlights聚光灯；D. platform平台。根据前文“As she played, I looked around”可知，在她演奏的时候，我环顾了四周的观众。故选B项。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，每个人都在享受音乐。A. obviously明显地；B. desperately绝望地；C. appropriately适当地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据后文“enjoying the music”可知，我看出来每个人都在享受音乐，这一点显而易见，故选A项。
75．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁的孩子弹出那些非常难听的声音的人，并且知道她已经走了多远，而且知道无论发生了什么，她都会永远坚持下去。A. everything任何事；B. something一些事；C. everybody每个人；D. somebody某人。根据前文“My sister became an engineer, but she _____8_____stopped making music.”可知，妹妹从未停止追求音乐的脚步，无论发生什么，她都会坚持音乐梦想。故选A项。



76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．C 89．D 90．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是用一些实际的建议来表达自己的爱意，父亲去世后，作者才意识到这一点。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们的电话以询问汽油的情况开始，以询问汽油的情况结束。A. love爱；B. car汽车；C. advice建议；D. oil汽油。根据上文“Have you checked the oil in the car?( 你检查过车里的油了吗？)”可知，此处指询问汽油的情况。故选D。
77．考查连词词义辨析。句意：父亲有很多爱要给予，但通常是通过实用的建议来提供的。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. when当……时候。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲有很多爱要给予，但通常是通过实用的建议来提供的。A. amazing惊人的；B. practical实用的；C. funny有趣的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“In my experience: It’s mostly about your motor vehicle.(根据我的经验：主要是关于你的机动车辆)”可知，父亲有很多爱要给予，但通常是通过实用的建议来提供的。故选B。
79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的学生车——一辆花500美元买的旧的绿色丰田——是充满他父爱的交通工具。A. mixed with混合；B. tested with测试；C. filled with装满；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“his paternal affections”可知，作者的车充满了父亲的爱，故选C。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我打赌一直都是这样。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据后文“Back in ancient Rome, the father would test the son on the state of his carriage.(在古罗马，父亲会测试儿子的马车状况)”可知，这种父爱的形式从古就有，一直是这样。故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：关键是：你只需要从父亲式的语言中翻译出来。A. translate翻译；B. learn学习；C. speak说；D. hear听见。根据后文“from the language that is Fatherlish”以及上文，可知父爱很隐晦，要从语言中翻译出来。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细听，你会听到“我爱你”这句话——在稍微长一点的句子中——“我可以星期六来帮你换马桶底部的密封条，因为我想那东西真的很臭。”A. copied复制；B. heard听见；C. seen看见；D. said说。呼应上文“Listen closely”指从后文的句子中听出父爱的意味。故选B。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细听，你会听到“我爱你”这句话——在稍微长一点的句子中——“我可以星期六来帮你换马桶底部的密封条，因为我想那东西真的很臭。”A. buy购买；B. replace取代；C. bring带来；D. draw绘画。根据后文“the seal around the basic of your toilet because I assume that thing is getting really smelly”可知，父亲在提出更换马桶的密封圈，故选B。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从你出生的那一刻起，你让我的生活变得更美好”这句深情的话可能很少听到，但更常见的是“你把屋顶上的树叶弄掉时，我来扶着梯子。”A. busy忙碌的；B. excited激动的；C. better更好的；D. dull乏味的。根据上文“The affectionate phrase”可知，是充满爱意的话，所以想表达的是“从你出生的那一刻起，你让我的生活变得更美好”。故选C。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从你出生的那一刻起，你让我的生活变得更美好”这句深情的话可能很少听到，但更常见的是“你把屋顶上的树叶弄掉时，我来扶着梯子。”A. common共同的，常见的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. useful有用的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“may be rarely heard but there is the more”中but表示转折，说明上文的很少听到，听到更常见的是后文“你把屋顶上的树叶弄掉时，我来扶着梯子。”故选A。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“高速公路很危险，”他说，“所以不要试图超过任何比马车快的东西。”A. fast快的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. rare少见的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“so don’t try overtaking anything faster than a horse and carriage.(所以不要试图超过任何比马车快的东西)”可知，父亲认为高速公路很危险，不要超速，故选D。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每两个小时休息一下。A. days天；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时；D. weeks周。上文“Highways are”提到在高速公路开车，所以是每两个小时休息一下。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次你停下来加油的时候，你真的应该检查一下油。A. buy购买；B. use使用；C. check检查；D. need需要。呼应第一段“Have you checked the oil in the car?(你检查过车里的油了吗？)”指检查车里的油。故选C。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这么多年过去了，我意识到，如果我有一本《父亲式英语》词典，我就会明白，我和我的朋友如此忽视的那句话，只不过是父亲表达爱意的一种尝试。A. remember记得；B. recognize识别；C. reflect反映；D. realize意识到。后文“had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish to English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so”主要是作者的感悟，即作者意识到父爱的表达被自己所忽视。故选D。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这么多年过去了，我意识到，如果我有一本《父亲式英语》词典，我就会明白，我和我的朋友如此忽视的那句话，只不过是父亲表达爱意的一种尝试。A. ignored忽视；B. forgot忘记；C. laughed笑；D. owned拥有。根据第一段““Have you checked the oil in the car?”my father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are well.”(“你检查过车里的油了吗？”我父亲过去常对我说，这是他版本的“你好，希望你一切都好。”)”可知，父亲如今已经去世，在父亲在世时，作者忽视了他父爱的表达方式，故选A。

91．C 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．D 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．A 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的牧民在森林防火中发挥着重要的作用。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经禁止这种做法的法律正在改变，因为农村社区开始在森林管理中发挥作用。A. monitoring监视；B. advising建议；C. banning禁止；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“Italian shepherds are taking the lead in forest fire prevention, by leading their animals to eat the bush.”可知，曾经禁止在森林里放牧的法律正在发生变化。故选C。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. role作用，角色；B. message消息；C. chance机会；D. break中断，休息。根据上文“Italian shepherds are taking the lead in forest fire prevention”可知，意大利的牧羊人在森林防火管理中发挥了一定的作用。故选A。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究发现，在森林较薄的地区，大型动物以植物为食可以有效降低森林火灾风险。A. decisive决定性的，关键的；B. effective有效的；C. proper合适的；D. relevant相关的。根据上文“Italian shepherds are taking the lead in forest fire prevention, by leading their animals to eat the bush.”可知，大型食草动物能够有效地减少森林火灾的可能性。故选B。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山羊和绵羊等较小的动物适合在缺乏天敌的地区生存。A. ready准备好的；B. responsible有责任的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“In thinner forested areas”可知，小体型的动物的饮食习惯，使得它们可以清理灌木丛。故选D。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在意大利，小型动物的饮食习惯使它们非常适合清除木质灌木。A. cutting off切断；B. helping out帮助……摆脱困境；C. clearing away收拾，把……清除掉；D. putting down放下，记下。根据“the eating habits of smaller animals”可知，小体型的动物的饮食习惯，使得它们可以清理灌木丛。故选C。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然森林看起来很迷人，但实际上它不再是一个自然生态系统。A. clearly清晰地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. luckily幸运地；D. actually事实上。尽管意大利的森林景色迷人，但实际上它的生态系统已经遭到破坏。故选D。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当气候变化法规限制了牧羊人在林地工作的能力时，这是整个大陆对抗森林砍伐努力的一部分。A. ability能力；B. imagination想象力；C. desire欲望，渴望；D. risk风险。根据上文“climate change regulations limited”可知，为了调控气候变化而设置的规定，限制了牧羊人在森林里放牧。故选A。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wish愿望；B. success成功；C. victory胜利；D. effort努力。根据下文的“The effort”可知，反对滥砍滥伐现象成了全民奋斗的目标。故选D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一努力效果良好，自20世纪60年代以来，意大利的森林覆盖总面积增加了75%。A. growth生长，成长；B. cover封面，覆盖；C. thickness厚度；D. quality质量。根据“with total forest ___9___ in Italy increasing by 75% since the 1960s.”可知，自从二十世纪六十年代开始，意大利的森林覆盖安吉已经增加了75%。故选B。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，绵羊和山羊的损失意味着没有什么能阻止木本灌木统治这片土地，把小火变成无法控制的大火。A. loss损失；B. arrival到达；C. choice选择；D. disadvantage缺点。根据下文的“meant that nothing prevented woody bushes from dominating the land,”可知，因为森林本土动物缺失，如果再没有绵羊和山羊，那就无法阻止灌木丛占据整片土地。故选A。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. uncontrollable无法控制的。根据上文“Therefore, the ___10___ of sheep and goats meant that nothing prevented woody bushes from dominating the land,”可知，因为灌木丛茂盛，可能会诱发无法控制的森林大火。故选D。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们希望开展农村地区的恢复项目，意大利40年来最严重的野火从山顶一直烧到大海。A. production产品；B. creation创新，创作；C. restoration修复；D. competition竞争。根据下文“where Italy’s worst wildfire within 40 years ___13___ its way from the mountain tops to the sea.”可知，因为意大利的野火烧毁了许多森林，这些牧民准备实施一个恢复计划。故选C。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burned燃烧，烧毁；B. picked挑选；C. blocked阻塞，阻碍；D. forced强迫。根据下文的“its way from the mountain tops to the sea”可知，野火烧毁了许多森林。故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望引进更多的牧羊人来控制火灾，并鼓励该地区的生态旅游。A. vary不同，改变；B. reduce减少；C. encourage鼓励；D. spread传播。根据下文的“eco-tourism in the area”可知，他们也希望能够鼓励该地区的生态旅游。故选C。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些对森林的生存投入最大的人值得去拯救它们，这对牧羊人和动物都是有意义的。A. exploration探索；B. location位置，定位；C. health健康；D. survival生存。根据全文内容可知，这些有助于森林存在下去的投资是值得的。故选D。

106．A 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．C 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在英国一家儿童机构担任心理学家，和一个青春期的男孩的故事。Tim由于失去亲人沉默寡言，心情忧郁，在作者的陪伴下逐渐好转。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走了出去，他在那里不安地走来走去。A. walking走；B. jumping跳；C. siting坐；D. jogging慢跑。结合上文“an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room”可知，在等候室里应该是不安地走动。故选A。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆穿着一件一直扣到脖子的黑色雨衣。A. put放下；B. buttoned扣住；C. fixed固定的；D. tied系住。根据“all the way up to his neck”可知，此处蒂姆穿着一件一直扣到脖子的黑色雨衣。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还是婴儿时就失去了父亲，从那以后，他一直和他的母亲和祖父住在一起。A. hated讨厌；B. relied依赖；C. missed想念；D. lost失去。根据“and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since”可知，此处意为“当还是婴儿的时候，就失去了父亲”。故选D。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常伤心和沮丧。A. sad伤心；B. mad发疯；C. calm平静；D. fierce激烈的。根据“depressed”一词可知此处表示伤心，sad and depressed伤心难过。故选A。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有后退，但也没有看我。A. fight打架；B. come来；C. draw后退；D. get得到。fight back意为“反击，抵抗”，come back意为“回来”，draw back意为“退却”，get back意为“找回”。根据后句“but he didn’t look at me either”可知，但他也没有看我，draw back“退却；使保持距离”符合句意。故选C。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你愿意，下星期再来吧，”我说。我犹豫了一下。然后我说：“我知道很疼。”A. suspected怀疑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. worried担心；D. doubted怀疑。根据下句“Then I said”可知，“我”犹豫了一下。故选B。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们每周三下午都默默地下棋，没有任何眼神交流。A. satisfaction满意；B. patience耐心；C. silence沉默；D. excitement激动。根据上文可知，Tim是一个内向、不善言语的人，再根据下一句“and without making any eye contact.”可知，两人默默下棋，没有任何交流。故选C。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通常来得很早，我还没来得及坐下，他就把棋盘和棋子摆好了。A. promise承诺；B. invitation邀请；C. order命令；D. chance机会。根据上文“he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up ”可知，此处用chance表示“我还没来得及坐下他就摆好了棋局”。故选D。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很喜欢和我在一起。A. attendance参加；B. appearance出现； C. company陪伴；D. instruction指导。根据上文“we played chess every Wednesday afternoon”可知，此处是说“他好像喜欢我的陪伴”。故选C。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“也许他只是需要一个人来分担他的痛苦，”我想。A. pain痛苦；B. secret秘密；C. ideas观点；D. relief安慰。根据上文“He had 　 3 　his father as a baby”及“But the year before he turned13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident”可知，Tim从小失去了父亲，13岁时又失去了爷爷和母亲，心中肯定充满了痛苦。故选A。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在摆放棋子时，他的脸看起来更有生气，他的动作也更有生气。A. pale苍白的；B. alive活的；C.lovely可爱的；D. serious严肃的。根据后句“his motions more lively”可知，他的脸更有生气了，此处用alive。故选B。
117．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬头看着我。A. Suddenly突然；B. Nervously紧张；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Magically如魔法般地。根据上文“he didn’t look at me”相对比，他突然看着我并和我讲话，使我感到很突然，用suddenly。故选A。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“该你了，”他说。A. time时间；B. turn轮流；C. fault错误；D. way方法。固定句式：It’s your turn意为“轮到你了”。故选B。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他展示给我一个人不用说话，就可以和另一个人沟通。A. figure认为；B. leave离开；C. bring带来；D. reach到达。根据上文的男孩拒绝与作者说话以及后来的与作者说话可知，这是一种沟通交流的过程，使作者意识到一个人不用说话，就可以和另一个人沟通。reach out to通常指为了帮助或加入其中与(某人)沟通。故选D。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切所需要的，只是一个拥抱，一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀，一次友好的抚摸，一种同情的天性和一双倾听的耳朵。A. works工作；B. gives给予；C. takes需要；D. makes制作。根据“a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens”可知，这些都是所需要的。故选C。

121．B 122．C 123．C 124．A 125．B 126．A 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．D 131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了大多数高中给高一新生进行的军事训练以及军训的意义。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A. crying哭；B. making制造；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据“We stood still”可知，此处指站着不发出声音，固定搭配make noise“发出噪音”。故选B。
122．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的一项训练——军训。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据前文“We stood still without 　1　　 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.”可知，这是军训的事情。故选C。
123．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，确实给我们带来了快乐。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although尽管；D. After在……之后。根据本句“we couldn’t go home at night”以及“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent”可知，前后为转折含义。故选C。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，确实给我们带来了快乐。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. outgoing外向的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据常识以及空后的并列形容词“difficult”可知，训练又严格又困难。故选A。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，确实给我们带来了快乐。A. challenge挑战；B. pleasure快乐；C. title标题；D. expert专家。根据本句“our humorous young drillmaster”可知，教官幽默，带给我们快乐。故选B。
126．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. at在某处；B. in在里面；C. to对于；D. with和。根据“his jokes”可知，此处指听着笑话哈哈大笑，固定搭配laugh at“大笑，嘲笑”。故选A。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，我们从军训中得到的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. confidence自信；D. health健康。根据前文“all hot and tired”可知，军训很晒很热。故选A。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次经历，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A. surprised惊讶的；B. determined下定决心的，坚定的；C. interested有趣的；D. advanced先进的。根据本句“we were much braver than we had expected”可知，军训让我们我们更勇敢，跟坚定。故选B。
129．考查副词短语辨析。句意：看起来生病的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后马上回到了队伍中。A. just now刚才；B. so far到目前为止；C. right away立刻；D. at last最后。根据常识以及“we were much braver than we had expected”可知，我们很勇敢，而且军训期间，休息一会立刻归队。故选C。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻跑到操场上，开始奔跑。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. rode骑行；D. rushed冲。根据本句“at once”可知，应是立刻冲到操场上。故选D。
131．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. so因此；B. when当……时；C. or或者；D. until直到。根据主句“Sweat flowed down our faces”可知，应为when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. louder更大声的；D. lower更低的。根据空前“shout”可知，应为喊得更大声。故选C。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到信心。A. seen看到；B. heard听到；C. smelt闻；D. touched触摸。根据主语“the confidence”以及空后“in our faces”可知，在脸上可以看到信心。故选A。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊叫，我们的声音在天上都能听到。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings情感；C. personalities性格；D. voices嗓音。根据空前“We shouted so loud”可知，是喊得大声，这是声音。故选D。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对我们所有人微笑。A. improving提高；B. falling掉落；C. setting设置；D. smiling微笑。根据空前“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，最后作者运用了比喻拟人，而且是积极正向的，所以，太阳是对我们微笑的。故选D。

136．B 137．D 138．A 139．A 140．B 141．A 142．D 143．C 144．C 145．A 146．B 147．D 148．B 149．C 150．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己上学第一天尴尬但甜蜜的回忆。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。A. memory记忆；B. impression印象；C. imagination想象；D. feeling感情。根据下文“I’ll never forget it.”可知，上学的第一天给作者留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on表示“给……留下很深的印象”。故选B。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻漂亮的女人走了进来，但她很严肃，脸上没有笑容。A. modern现代的；B. humorous幽默的；C. gentle温柔的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“no smile on her face.”可知，那个女人非常严肃。故选D。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在说话的时候，我听到门外传来“莉莉，莉莉”的声音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音；C. noise噪音；D. word词语。根据下文““Lily, Lily””可知，这是人说话的声音。故选A。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要得到它们，但我不敢这么做。A. get得到；B. throw扔；C. accept接受；D. wear穿。根据下文“She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me”可知，作者想要得到（去拿）它们，但不敢这么做。故选A。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摆了摆手，意思是不要再在这里等下去了，迅速离开。A. saying说；B. meaning意思是；C. crying哭；D. shouting大喊。根据上文“I shook my hand”可知，摆手的意思是不要再在这里等下去了，迅速离开，故选B。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我的眼睛仍然盯着我的老师。A. concentrate集中注意力；B. laid放；C. opened打开；D. shut关闭。根据下文“I really didn’t want her to take__7___of me”可知，作者的眼睛仍然盯着老师，因为不希望老师注意到自己。concentrate one’s eyes on...表示“盯着……”。故选A。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想让她注意到我，但她注意到了。A. care关怀；B. interest兴趣；C. attention关注；D. notice注意。根据上文“As I did so, I still ___6__ my eyes on my teacher.”可知，作者一边向祖母摇手，一边看着老师，由此可知，作者不想让老师注意到自己的动作，take notice of意为“注意到……”。故选D。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸突然变红了，心跳加快了。A. pale苍白的；B. white白色的；C. red红色的；D. black黑色的。根据上文“she looked at me for a while”和此处“my heart beat faster”可知，老师看着作者，作者脸突然变红了，心跳加快了。故选C。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我太紧张了，我颤抖的双手无法把它们穿到脚上。A. small小的；B. dirty脏的；C. shaking摇动的；D. own自己的。根据上文“I was so nervous”判断作者非常紧张，身体在颤抖。故选C。
145．考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我很快地从座位上站了起来。A. rose起立；B. raised抬高；C. stand up站起来；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Just then I heard my name called”可知，作者听到自己的名字被叫到，很快地从座位上站了起来。rose是不及物动词，意为“站起来”，符合题意。stand up时态错误。故选A。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能从一数到一百吗？”老师问。A. add添加；B. count数数；C. recognize认出；D. write写。根据“the numbers from one to one hundred”可知，老师要求从一数到一百。故选B。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后她说“请坐”。A. careful细心的；B. sitting坐着的；C. quiet安静的；D. seated就座的。根据上文“I did very well”可知，作者做得很好，此处是让作者坐下。be seated是系表结构，表示“坐下”，故选D。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于感到轻松了。A. sorry遗憾的；B. relaxed放松的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“find a smile on her face”可知，看到老师微笑着，作者感到“放松”了。故选B。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中是尴尬而令人愉悦的。A. body身体；B. classroom教室；C. memory记忆；D.  heart心。根据文章的开头“The first day at school has left a deep ___1___ on me.”可知，事情已经发生了，所以是在作者的“记忆”中。故选C。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中是尴尬但令人愉悦的。A. strange奇怪的；B. sweet令人愉悦的；C. bad坏的；D. terrible可怕的。but表示转折，故前后两个词应该意义相反，即尴尬但令人愉悦。故选B。