河北高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucas就你校开展的以“建设绿色校园”为主题的环保周活动来信向你咨询相关情况，请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：

1. 环境保护的重要性；

2. 你在活动中的表现；

3. 你的感受。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Lucas,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2．假定你是国际部学生李华，你发现学校内出现了一些不文明的行为。请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1．描述不文明现象;

2．号召讲文明，爱环境。

注意：1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：不文明现象uncivilized phenomenon

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3．假定你是李华，近期你校英语网站将举办主题为“关爱老人”的英语征文比赛。请你以How We Help the Aged Fit in with Society 为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1. 新技术对老人的影响；

2. 如何帮助老人；

3. 帮助老人的意义。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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4．假设你是高三学生李华，你的新西兰笔友Johnson组织的“发明俱乐部”进展良好，你有意组建一个“机器人俱乐部”。请你给他写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：

1. 写信目的；2. 你的问题；3. 表示感谢。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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5．你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“我最喜爱的课外活动”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.简单介绍；

2.说明理由；

3.个人收获。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：extra-curricular课外的

My Favorite Extra-curricular Activity

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6．随着我国不断加大保护文物的力度，社会上出现了不同的声音。请你以“Why is cultural heritage so important?”为题写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：

1. 不同的声音；

2. 保护的理由。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Why is cultural heritage so important?

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7．上周五，为丰富校园生活，你校举办了以 “Blossom of Youth” 为主题的社团文化节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 时间、地点；

2. 活动内容；

3. 活动反响。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

8．假定你是李华，上周你校高三举办了一场励志演讲。请给你的英国朋友Bill写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 演讲内容；

3. 你的收获。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：an inspirational speech励志演讲

Dear Bill,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

9．你校英语报社正在举行主题为“I Love Sports”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1. 你最喜欢的运动；

2. 该项运动的规则；

3. 该项运动的益处。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I Love Sports

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10．假定你是李华，本学期你校组织学生在放学后进行了阳光体育活动。请你以Sunshine Sports Activities为题目，为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；2. 具体过程；3. 活动收获。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sunshine Sports Activities

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1．Dear Lucas,

How are you recently?

To improve students’ awareness of environmental protection, a practical activity on the theme of “Green Campus” was held in our school last week. I took an active part in the activity and did something useful. And I collected waste which can be recycled and used again. I also learned many ways to save energy. It is a meaningful activity from which I learned a lot.

I hope all of us can stick to good habits and make our campus a more beautiful and comfortable place.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lucas回信告诉他你校开展的以“建设绿色校园”为主题的环保周活动的情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提高：improve→raise

有意义的：meaningful→significant

意识：awareness→consciousness

参加：take part in→participate in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To improve students’ awareness of environmental protection, a practical activity on the theme of “Green Campus” was held in our school last week.

拓展句：To improve students’ awareness of environmental protection, a practical activity, whose theme was “Green Campus” was held in our school last week.

【点睛】[高分句型1]And I collected waste which can be recycled and used again.(运用了which引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2]I hope all of us can stick to good habits and make our campus a more beautiful and comfortable place.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)

2．Dear fellow students:

     Recent weeks have seen many uncivilized phenomena among us, which greatly undermines our school environment. Therefore, aimed at preserving our campus, I am more than eager to appeal to all of you to take immediate actions now.

     Walking around the campus, you can’t take a few steps without noticing all those eyesores: the facade of classroom buildings is scribbled, plastic bags end up floating here and there instead of being dumped into dustbins. To solve the problems, I am calling on you to put packaging and plastic bags into the trash cans. In addition, you are strongly recommended to decorate the facade and walls with beautiful pictures and Chinese characters of inspiring slogans. Our joint efforts will assure us of a beautiful campus environment. Thus, join us now!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sincerely yours,

                                                                                                     Li Hua

【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生给全校同学一封倡议书，针对最近校园内的不文明现象，呼吁大家讲文明，爱护环境。

【详解】1.词汇积累

为了：in order to do sth→aimed at doing sth

保护：protect→preserve

损害：undermine→damage

建议：suggest→recommend

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Our joint efforts will assure us of a beautiful campus environment.

拓展句：Our joint efforts can make a difference, which will assure us of a beautiful campus environment.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Recent weeks have witnessed a growing cases of many uncivilized phenomena among us, which greatly undermines our school environment. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Walking around the campus, you can’t take a few steps without noticing all those eyesores: (运用了现在分词作状语)

3．How We Help the Aged Fit in with Society

The modern society is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind, who have little knowledge of the Internet and digital devices. They have trouble getting the latest information and using new app skills through different media, which makes them hard to keep pace with the rapid changes of society. To help them enjoy the modern technological conveniences, we should organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smart phones as well as surf the Internet. It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference to the whole society.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以How We Help the Aged Fit in with Society为标题写一篇文章，参加学校英语网站举办的“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

快速地：rapidly→speedily

跟上：keep pace with→keep up with

帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→aid sb. to do sth.

当然：surely→certainly

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To help them enjoy the modern technological conveniences, we should organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smart phones as well as surf the Internet.

拓展句：To help them enjoy the modern technological conveniences, we should organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how they can use smart phones as well as surf the Internet.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The modern society is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind, who have little knowledge of the Internet and digital devices. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)

【高分句型2】They have trouble getting the latest information and using new app skills through different media, which makes them hard to keep pace with the rapid changes of society. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

4．Dear Johnson,

 Inspired by your inventions club, I want to establish a club named robotics club as well. I'm writing to ask for your suggestions and help.

 I know you have rich experience of starting and running a club, so would you please tell me the procedure of how to start club? I also want to know what events could be held. Moreover, do you have any digital versions of teaching materials to share with me? Finally, I wonder if you would have time to give my club members several online lectures on robotics.

 Thank you so much for your time and support in advance, I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

 Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于求助信。你的新西兰笔友Johnson组织的“发明俱乐部”进展良好，你有意组建一个“机器人俱乐部”。请考生给他写一封邮件寻求帮助。

【详解】1.词汇积累

建立：build/found→establish

建议：proposals/advice→suggestions

程序：process→procedure

提前：ahead of time→in advance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Inspired by your inventions club, I want to establish a club named robotics club as well.

拓展句：Inspired by your inventions club, I want to establish a club which/that is named robotics club as well.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

 I also want to know what events could be held.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2]

 Finally, I wonder if you would have time to give my club members several online lectures on robotics.（运用了if引导宾语从句）

5．My Favorite Extra-curricular Activity

   When talking about my favorite extra-curricular activity, calligraphy pops up in my mind.

   Calligraphy, one of the Chinese treasures, possesses great wisdom from our ancestors, serving as a bridge connecting past and present. You can never praise its value too much. When practicing calligraphy, you'll feel the peace it brings to your mind. Meanwhile, it doesn’t cost you an arm or a leg to conduct such great art, for a brush and paper will do.

All in all, calligraphy is the ideal extra-curricular activity for everyone to have a try.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜爱的课外活动”为题写一封稿件，投给校报。

【详解】1.词汇积累

出现：appear→pop up

夸赞：compliment →praise

同时：at the same time→meanwhile

理想的：perfect→ideal

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：You can never praise its value too much.

拓展句：It is a fact that you can never praise its value too much.

【点睛】【高分句型1】When practicing calligraphy, you'll feel the peace it brings to your mind.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略以及省略that的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Meanwhile, it doesn’t cost you an arm or a leg to conduct such great art, for a brush and paper will do.（运用了it作形式主语以及for引导的原因状语从句）

6．One possible version:

Why is cultural heritage so important?

Some people might be of the opinion that cultural heritage is not necessary in today’s world. Maybe for some people, it isn’t, but for most of us, being able to explore our cultural heritage gives us a wide variety of benefits.

Firstly, it tells the story of where we came from. Secondly, understanding our cultural heritage allows us to identify with other people who have a similar background and mindset. Most important of all, cultural heritage can actually provide us with a sense of belonging and unity within a group.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，随着我国不断加大保护文物的力度，社会上出现了不同的声音。请你以“Why is cultural heritage so important? ”为题写一篇英文发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

观点：opinion→view

优点：benefit→advantage

事实上：actually→in reality/in fact

提供：provide→supply/offer

2.句式拓展

简单句变强调句

原句：Most important of all, cultural heritage can actually provide us with a sense of belonging and unity within a group.

拓展句：Most important of all, it is cultural heritage that can actually provide us with a sense of belonging and unity within a group.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, it tells the story of where we came from. (运用了where引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] Secondly, understanding our cultural heritage allows us to identify with other people who have a similar background and mindset. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

7．Last Friday, aiming to enrich students’ campus life, our school organized an Association Culture Festival themed Blossom of Youth, which turned out to be a great success.

As scheduled, this festival kicked off in the school auditorium at 3 p.m., lasting for 2 hours. In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth. It made all the audience present in high spirits. After that, other clubs took turns to demonstrate their well-prepared performances, including poem recitation, painting, martial arts, etc. What highlighted the whole event was that the Craft Club invited all the participants to do the hands-on work, like postcard making, DIY bags, etc.

This activity received high praise from teachers and students, as it not only provided a platform for students to show their talents, but also motivated more students to participate in the extra-curricular activities.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语报写一篇关于举办“Blossom of Youth”主题的社团文化节活动的报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

学校：campus→school

展示：demonstrate → present

提供：provide→offer

参加：participate in→ take part in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth. It made all the audience present in high spirits.

拓展句：In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth, which made all the audience present in high spirits.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, aiming to enrich students’ campus life, our school organized an Association Culture Festival themed Blossom of Youth, which turned out to be a great success.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】This activity received high praise from teachers and students, as it not only provided a platform for students to show their talents , but also motivated more students to participate in the extra-curricular activities.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）

8．One possible version:

Dear Bill.

In order to encourage the senior three students to work much harder, an inspirational speech was held in the hall last Thursday. All the senior three students actively participated and experienced the exciting atmosphere on the spot. The speakers, consisting of representatives from each class,introduced their ambitious dreams and ways of self-motivation.

Personally speaking, it provides us with a platform to communicate. Not only does it enrich my campus life, but also it enables me to make full use of the precious learning opportunities in a better way.

Hope you make progress in study!

Yours.

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Bill写封信，介绍上周学校举办的一次演讲活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：join→participate

包括：include→consist of

宝贵的：valuable→precious

机会：chance→opportunity

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Personally speaking, it provides us with a platform to communicate.

拓展句：Personally speaking, it provides us with a platform to communicate with those who have common goal with us.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The speakers, consisting of representatives from each class, introduced their ambitious dreams and ways of self-motivation. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)

[高分句型2] Not only does it enrich my campus life, but also it enables me to make full use of the precious learning opportunities in a better way. (运用了部分倒装结构)

9．I Love sports

In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports, among which jogging is my favorite. I think jogging is a good warm-up exercise.

Of course, it has certain rules. Firstly, the intensity of jogging should be reasonable. Besides, jogging posture does not have to be that of a professional athlete, so long as we do it at a relaxing pace. Just relax your shoulders and lean forward while jogging.

Jogging has great physical and mental benefits. It can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood. So I decide to stick to it.

【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文。要求考生写一篇短文参赛，介绍自己最喜欢的运动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

合理的：reasonable→rational

此外：besides→in addition

决定做某事：decide to do sth.=be determined to do sth.

坚持：stick to=insist on

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：It can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood.

拓展句：Not only can it improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports, among which jogging is my favorite.（among which引导非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]

I think jogging is a good warm-up exercise.（think后面是省略了that的宾语从句）

10．Sunshine Sports Activities

Since the beginning of this semester, our school has organized students to have sunshine sports activities after school, the aim of which is to improve students' physical quality and enrich students' out-of-class life. Students are required to walk out of the classrooms, go to the schoolyard and playground and play any games they like, such as football, basketball, rope skipping, running, etc.

The majority of students said that they love those activities, through which most of the students have become more energetic and optimistic. They also have become more confident in their studies.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，报道学校组织的阳光体育活动情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

学期：semester→term

目标：aim→goal/target

有活力的：energetic→active

组织安排：organize→arrange

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：They also have become more confident in their studies.

拓展句：They also have become more confident in their studies through those activities they love.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Since the beginning of this semester, our school has organized students to have sunshine sports activities after school, the aim of which is to improve students' physical quality and enrich students' out-of-class life.（运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] The majority of students said that they love those activities, through which most of the students have become more energetic and optimistic.（运用了that引导宾语从句和介词+which引导非限制性定语从句）