江西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份江西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共14页。
应用文1．你的英国朋友James看了冬奥会开幕式，对中国的24节气（24 solar terms）很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关中国24节气的相关知识。请你给他写一封回信，介绍相关知识，要点如下：1. 很高兴他对中国文化感兴趣。2. 介绍其中一个节气——立春Beginning of Spring3. 欢迎他亲自来中国感受传统文化。1. 注意：词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear James,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua2．假定你是李华,你校即将为新来的外国留学生举办一场主题为“如何学好中文”的讲座。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意:1.词数应为100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boys and girls,Welcome to China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Luke听说你上了高中，来信询问你高中的学校生活情况，请你写一封电子邮件给他介绍你的学校和学习生活。你的邮件需要包括以下内容：1．介绍学校的基本情况；  2．说明学习和生活情况；  3．表达愿景。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Luke,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours,Li Hua4．三位中国宇航员被成功送入太空，请你就此事写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.讲述感受；2.表达决心；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：航天器spacecraft___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．在高中生涯中的毕业典礼上，你被要求做一个感恩演讲，感恩你的英语老师Mr. Li三年来的付出，要点如下：1.感恩的具体事例；2.给你带来的积极影响；3.你的祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使得行文流畅；3.涉及的学校或人物不可使用真名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李华，你校正在征集主题为国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship）的优秀英文写作。你想请外教Shelton帮忙修改你的作文，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 求助事项；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加结构，使行文流畅。Dear Shelton,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua7．假定你是李华，为丰富校园生活，你校上周举行了“学生才艺大赛”，请你根据所给提示，向你校英文周刊写一篇短文报道此次活动。1. 活动目的；2. 活动简介；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：学生才艺大赛Student Talent Show____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．你校正在开展主题为“让读书成为一种生活方式”的活动，现请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极参与该活动。1.活动目的；2.提出倡议；3.读书的益处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter明天回国，你因故不能明天去机场送他，请给他写一封道歉信，内容包括：1. 表达道歉；2. 解释原因。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10．假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友John原本打算参加学校组织的“古诗词比赛（the Classical Poetry Competition）”，但是现在因为害怕失败而打算放弃。请你写封信劝说他参加这次活动，内容包括：1. 写信的目的;2. 参加比赛的理由；3. 提供可能的帮助。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________            1．Dear James,I'm so glad that your are interested in Chinese culture. It's my privilege to introduce Chinese 24 solar terms to you.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles, instructing the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year. The first of them is Beginning of Spring, which lifts the curtain of spring. After spring sets in, everything comes back to life and is full of vigour. Many of the solar terms have become associated with Chinese customs over the centuries. Beginning of spring is no exception. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” by eating spring pancakes or spring rolls. Legacy has it that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Beginning of Spring. It is believed that whoever can make the egg stand on that day will have good luck in the year to come.Welcome to China and experience more Chinese Culture in person.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友James写封信，介绍中国24节气的相关知识。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted荣幸：privilege→honor指导：instruct→guide开始：beginning→start2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles, instructing the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year.拓展句：The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles, which instruct the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year.【点睛】[高分句型1]The first of them is Beginning of Spring, which lifts the curtain of spring.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]It is believed that whoever can make the egg stand on that day will have good luck in the year to come.（运用了that引导的主语从句和it做形式主语）2．Boys and girls,Welcome to China.Here are a few suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校即将为新来的国外留学生举办一场主题为“如何学好中文”的讲座，要求考生围绕该主题写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion重要的：significant→important此外：additionally→besides告知某人某事：inform sb. of sth.→tell sb. sth.2.句型拓展合并简单句原句：You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.拓展句：You can also make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.【点睛】[高分句型1]Here are a few suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. （运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语）[高分句型2]Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）3．Dear Luke,Welcome to our school! Our school is the key middle school in this city. Now we are in the front gate. Entry in this school, you can see there is a big football playground on the left and a big resturant on the right. If you’re hungry, you can have something good in there. The grand teaching building is right behind the football playground. We spend most time in the classrooms. Behind the teaching building, there is a little lake with many fish in it. Oh, there is also a nice library next to the lake. After the class, we can entry the library freely to read the books we like. This is our school. Don’t you think it’s great?                                                             Sincerely yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的美国笔友Luke听说你上了高中，来信询问你高中的学校生活情况，请你写一封电子邮件给他介绍你的学校和学习生活。【详解】1. 词汇积累喜欢：be fond of→ like好的：wonderful→ nice挨着： beside→ next to饥饿的：starving→ hungry2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now we are in the front gate拓展句：Now where we are is the front gate.【点睛】[高分句型1] After the class, we can entry the library freely to read the books we like.（省略that的定语从句）[高分句型2] If you’re hungry, you can have something good in there.（if引导的条件状语从句）4．Dear classmates,While watching the historic moment when the three Chinese astronauts were sent up into space, I felt so excited that I couldn't hold back my tears. This great achievement has showed not only our advanced technology but also the great power of China. At the same time, it made me realize our responsibility. And I have made up my mind to have a good command of knowledge. Only in this way can we make great contributions to our country! Dear classmates, let's study harder for a more powerful China!Thanks for your listening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。三位中国宇航员被成功送入太空，请你就此事写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→excited抑制：control→hold back决定：decide→make up one’s mind强大的：strong→powerful2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：At the same time, it made me realize our responsibility. And I have made up my mind to have a good command of knowledge.拓展句：At the same time, not only did it make me realize our responsibility, but also I have made up my mind to have a good command of knowledge.【点睛】[高分句型1] While watching the historic moment when the three Chinese astronauts were sent up into space, I felt so excited that I couldn't hold back my tears. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和结果状语从句)[高分句型2] Only in this way can we make great contributions to our country! (运用了部分倒装)5．How time flies! We are going to graduate from the school soon. It is a great honor to speak here to express my thanks to Mr Li.Back in Senior Two, I had great trouble in learning English. Absent-minded in class, I was never really involved in the learning. Naturally, I performed poorly in the exams, and as a result, I was upset and discouraged. Having noticed everything, you offered encouragement and began to tutor me after class.Thanks to your help, I became more confident and spent more time reading English. The efforts paid off and now English is my favorite subject. Thank you for getting me back on track and I will always remember what you have done for me.Wish you all the best!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在高中生涯中的毕业典礼上，做一个感恩演讲，感恩英语老师Mr. Li的付出。【详解】1.词汇积累困难：trouble→difficulty沮丧：discouraged→depressed辅导：tutor→coach由于：thanks to→due to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Having noticed everything, you offered encouragement and began to tutor me after class.拓展句：After you had noticed everything, you offered encouragement and began to tutor me after class.【点睛】[高分句型1]It is a great honor to speak here to express my thanks to Mr. Li.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）[高分句型2]Thank you for getting me back on track and I will always remember what you have done for me.（运用了what引导宾语从句）6．     I'm Li Hua, one of your students who is writing an English composition on the theme of International Day of Friendship.  I am writing to ask you for help because I have difficulty in writing.There are two main problems I face now. First of all, I find it difficult to use some words accurately because I am confused about some words with similar meanings. In addition, when I try to write something, my mind will become blank. I don't know what I use to support my argument. Therefore, I really hope you can provide some suggestions to help me write my composition well. I am confident that with your help, I will overcome the difficulties. I really appreciate it if you can help me.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请求外教帮忙修改自己的英语作文，去参加学校的英语征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion →advice克服：overcome →conquer另外：in addition →besides寻求某人的帮助：ask sb. for help →turn to sb. for help2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefore, I really hope you can provide some suggestions to help me write my composition well. 拓展句：Therefore, I really hope you can provide some suggestions which can help me write my composition well.【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm Li Hua, one of your students who is writing an English composition on the theme of International Day of Friendship.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】I don't know what I use to support my argument.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）7．       Aiming to enrich the school life, an activity themed “Student Talent Show” was held in our school last week, attracting 16 students to participate.The activity lasted from Monday to Saturday, during which students of talent signed up, prepared and competed. The competition fell on Saturday afternoon, when students from all grades showed their great talents. Some amazed us with their beautiful voice while others showed their incredible dancing skills. However, what impressed us the most is the one who danced to a rap while playing a tongue twister. The activity was a huge success and had a positive effect on everyone involved. It’s firmly believed that such an event will not only improve students’ ability but also fuel their enthusiasm towards their lives.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，为丰富校园生活，你校上周举行了“学生才艺大赛”，请你根据所给提示，向你校英文周刊写一篇短文报道此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：host→hold提高：promote→improve不可思议的：unbelievable→incredible激发：motivate→fuel2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aiming to enrich the school life, an activity themed “Student Talent Show” was held in our school last week, attracting 16 students to participate.拓展句：An activity themed “Student Talent Show” was held in our school last week, attracting 16 students to participate, whose aim is to enrich the school life.【点睛】[高分句型1] Aiming to enrich the school life, an activity themed “Student Talent Show” was held in our school last week, attracting 16 students to participate. (运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2] The activity lasted from Monday to Saturday, during which students of talent signed up, prepared and competed. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)                                                                                                                                                  8．One possible version:Dear schoolmates,Could I have your attention, please?To encourage us students to develop the habit of reading, our school is carrying out an activity whose theme is “Making Reading a Way of Life”. We call on everybody to take part in it. Reading can inspire us and keep our minds active. It can arm us with more knowledge, so we can form a correct outlook on life and the world to stay positive and optimistic. When reading becomes a way of life, we’ll surely become better persons. Let’s take action now! Thanks.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极参与学校正在开展的主题为“让读书成为一种生活方式”的活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.提出倡议；3.读书的益处。【详解】1.词汇积累培养：develop→cultivate参加：take part in→participate in武装： arm ...with→equip... with保持：stay→keep2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Reading can inspire us and keep our minds active. It can arm us with more knowledge, 拓展句：Not only can reading inspire us and keep our minds active, but also it can arm us with more knowledge, 【点睛】[高分句型1] To encourage us students to develop the habit of reading, our school is carrying out an activity whose theme is “Making Reading a Way of Life”.(运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] When reading becomes a way of life, we’ll surely become better persons. (运用了状语从句的省略)9．Dear Peter,I have to make an apology to you. I had planned to see you off tomorrow at the airport, but now I can’t.The reason is that I will then be attending an extremely critical college-entrance interview, the result of which is to decide whether I will be admitted to my dream university, thus contributing to my inability to see you off. I am deeply sorry for it.Sad as I am that I can’t see you for a long time, I wish you have a good time with your family.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter明天回国，你因故不能明天去机场送他，请给他写一封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累道歉：apologize to→make an apology to参加：take part in→attend导致：lead to→contribute to玩得高兴：enjoy oneself→have a good time2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I have to make an apology to you. I had planned to see you off tomorrow at the airport, but now I can’t.拓展句：I have to make an apology to you because I can’t see you off tomorrow at the airport.【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason is that I will then be attending an extremely critical college-entrance interview, the result of which is to decide whether I will be admitted to my dream university, thus contributing to my inability to see you off. (运用了that引导表语从句)[高分句型2] Sad as I am that I can’t see you for a long time, I wish you have a good time with your family. (运用了部分倒装)10．Dear John,I am surprised to learn you want to give up participating in the Classical Poetry Competition to be held by our school. After all, taking part in the competition is very significant. First, it gives you a chance to recite more poems and learn the charm of Chinese poetry. Second, whatever the result is, you will make more friends who have the same interest as you. Besides, I know you are interested in and have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and Chinese traditional culture. I believe you can get a good result. And I will provide help for you if you need. I hope you can consider my advice. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友John写信，劝说他参加学校组织的“古诗词比赛（the Classical Poetry Competition）。【详解】1.词汇积累惊奇的：surprised→astonished参加：participate in→take part in重要的：significant→be of significance此外：besides→what’s more2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：After all, taking part in the competition is very significant. First, it gives you a chance to recite more poems and learn the charm of Chinese poetry.拓展句：First，after all, taking part in the competition is very significant, which gives you a chance to recite more poems and learn the charm of Chinese poetry.【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, whatever the result is, you will make more friends who have the same interest as you.（运用了whatever引导状语从句，who引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】And I will provide help for you if you need.（运用了if引导的状语从句）