高考英语写作分类训练：图表作文

图表作文

1．假设你是李华，是呼和浩特市青年旅行社(Hohhot Youth Travel Agency)的一名英语导游，10月1日要带一批来自美国的游客在呼和浩特旅游观光。请根据下表的信息写一篇英语导游词。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Hohhot. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.

2．学校英文报正在开展以Doing Housework During Holiday为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.中学生假期做家务状况描述；

2.简单评论；

3.你的建议。

中学生假期做家务情况调查结果

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

Doing Housework During Holiday

Holiday is a great time or middle school students to relax themselves at home.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．假期社区活动你调查了某科技企业人员构成，请参照下列图表将调查结果发表在学校英文报上。

内容包括：

1. 调查结果概述；

2. 对人员构成做出评价；

3. 对此现象提出看法。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

参考词汇：大学本科生 Undergraduate 大学专科生 Junior college students 硕士生 Master student

Personnel Composition of an Enterprise

Nowadays, with the high demand of skills in the enterprise, there is an increase in the advanced workers with a higher diploma.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．最近的一项调查表明，很多年轻的上班族都没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为“The Top Meal of the Day”的短文。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 包含表格中的要点，但不必逐条翻译；

3. 标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。

The Top Meal of the Day

A recent study shows that many young workers do not have breakfast.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．假如你是李明，你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：要不要克隆人类。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社编辑写一封信，客观介绍讨论的情况。

注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好；

2.词数100左右。

Dear Editor,

Recently we have had a discussion on whether should clone humans.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

6．全国各地正在积极创建文明城市和文明校园。学校倡议学生参与“文明从我做起”的活动。请根据以下表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一名文明的中学生。

注意：1. 词数100左右；开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 适当发挥，内容完整，书写工整，表达通顺，篇章连贯。

Be a Civilized High-School StudentOur school is striving (努力) to achieve the goal of being the national civilized school. All of us are taking an active part in the campaign. It is our duty to be civilized (文明的) students in our school.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s join together to be civilized students!

7．你校英文报正在开展以“Whether you use shared bikes or not”为题的讨论。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.使用的原因：便利、便宜，能锻炼身体;

2.不使用的原因：不安全、雨天不方便;

3.简单评论。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Whether you use shared bikes or not

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．学校英文报正在开展以How to Spend Our National Holiday为题的讨论。请根据表格中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 调查结果描述；

2. 简单评论；

3. 你的建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 短文的题目已为你写好。

How to Spend Our National Holiday

Our National Holiday is a special time for us students to have our own life.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．假设你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行了调查，学校英语报刊栏目有意刊登你的调查报告。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇简短的报告。注：自里圈起，数值越大，了解该项目的人越多。

注意：

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一张明信片作为回复，并表示盼望他的到来。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：都江堰水利工程the Dujiangyan Irrigation System

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Hohhot. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide. With a long history, Huhhot is rich in tourist attractions. Now I’d like to tell you something about our trip.

At 7:00 on the morning of October 1, we will meet at the gate of Inner Mongolia Hotel and then we’ll take a bus to our travelling destinations. First of all, we’ll go to Inner Mongolia Museum, and then the Dazhao Temple, which is the oldest Gelugpa temple in Inner Mongolia. At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, we’ll visit the Sounding Sand Bay, which is very beautiful in autumn.

Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生作为一名英语导游，根据表格信息写一篇英语导游词。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad →happy

有丰富的：be rich in→ be abundant in

比赛：visit →pay a visit to

玩得愉快：enjoy oneself→ have fun

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With a long history, Huhhot is rich in tourist attractions.

拓展句：As is known to all, Huhhot is rich in tourist attractions with a long history.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, we’ll go to Inner Mongolia Museum, and then the Dazhao Temple, which is the oldest Gelugpa temple in Inner Mongolia.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, we’ll visit the Sounding Sand Bay, which is very beautiful in autumn.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

2．One possible version:

Doing Housework During Holiday

Holiday is a great time for middle school students to relax themselves at home. Apart from resting, exercising and entertaining, doing housework can also be a part of their activities.

As is shown in the form, 45% of them occasionally spend some time doing housework while 35% never do it. By contrast, a quarter students often help their parents with housework and only 5% choose to do housework all the time.

The reason why most of them seldom or never do housework is that their parents prefer them to study and rest considering their busy schedule at school. But I think labor is a virtue. Doing housework can experience the pleasure of labor and the hardship of parents, and cherish the happy life given by parents and prepare themselves for college life.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生使用图表的内容写一篇关于中学生假期做家务的调查结果给报社投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

除了：apart from→in addition to

偶尔地：occasionally→once in a while

对比：contrast→comparison

困难：hardship→difficulty

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Apart from resting, exercising and entertaining, doing housework can also be a part of their activities.

拓展句：Apart from resting, exercising and entertaining, doing housework can also be a part of their activities, which can make students happy and relaxed.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why most of them seldom or never do housework is that their parents prefer them to study and rest considering their busy schedule at school. (运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句)

【高分句型2】Doing housework can experience the pleasure of labor and the hardship of parents, and cherish the happy life given by parents and prepare themselves for college life. (运用了动名词短语作主语和过去分词短语后置定语)

3．Personnel Composition of an Enterprise

Nowadays, with the high demand of skills in the enterprise, there is an increase in the advanced workers with a higher diploma.

It can easily be seen that the percentage of workers with high diplomas is the main formation of the enterprise. Undergraduates cover 28% of the whole staff. Also, there are respectively 33% master students and 39% junior college students.

As far as I’m concerned, it is a trend that in the near future, people with no advanced knowledge can not find their dream work, since with the development of science and technology, there are critical demands for workers. For us students, it is our duty to study more knowledge and skills to meet the needs of society. Only when we are equipped with enough knowledge and more abilities can we get on well in society.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据某科技企业人员构成图表，将调查结果发表在学校英文报上，内容包括：调查结果概述、对人员构成做出评价和对此现象提出看法。

【详解】1.词汇积累

依我看来：As far as I’m concerned → In my opinion

需求：needs→ demands

足够的：enough →adequate

职责：duty→responsibility

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：For us students, it is our duty to study more knowledge and skills to meet the needs of society.

拓展句：For us students, we should study more knowledge and skills so that we can meet the needs of society.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of workers with high diplomas is the main formation of the enterprise.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）

【高分句型2】Only when we are equipped with enough knowledge and more abilities can we get on well in society.（运用了部分倒装结构）

4．参考范文

The Top Meal of the Day

A recent study shows that many young workers do not have breakfast. One reason is that they want to have a few extra minutes in bed. In addition, a few young girls want to stay slim and often go to work without having breakfast. These make them feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to do the job efficiently.

It is said that breakfast can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy needs. And in order to have a creative mind and better judgment, young workers should start their day with a regular breakfast. So, having breakfast plays an important part in people’s lives.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生根据中文提示，分析不吃早餐的原因和后果，并根据这一现象提出一定的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

另外的：extra → additional

此外：In addition → besides/what’s more

苗条的：slim → skinny/thin

占重要地位：plays an important part → plays an important role/be of importance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In addition, a few young girls want to stay slim and often go to work without having breakfast. These make them feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to do the job efficiently.

拓展句：In addition, a few young girls want to stay slim and often go to work without having breakfast, which makes them feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to do the job efficiently.

【点睛】【高分句型1】One reason is that they want to have a few extra minutes in bed.（运用了表语从句）

【高分句型2】It is said that breakfast can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy needs.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）

5．Dear Editor,

Recently we have had a discussion on whether we should clone humans. 50 percent of the students think cloning humans is very meaningful. It can make the world more interesting and give people more pleasure. We can clone some famous scientists and let them do more things for humans.

While 40 percent of the students think quite differently. In their opinion, humans can’t be cloned. First of all, each of us is very special, but a cloned person is nothing but a copy. In addition, cloned people may be used by some bad people, which will do great harm to the world.

As far as I am concerned, right now it is hard to tell whether cloning humans is right or not. Perhaps we will just have to wait and see.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

【导语】这是图表作文。要求考生结合图表中的信息给报社编辑写一封信，介绍学校组织的以“要不要克隆人类”为主题的活动情况。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

快乐：pleasure → delight

有名的：famous → well-known

在他们看来：in their opinion → from their point of view

特别的，独一无二的：special → unique

2. 句式拓展

简单句合并为复合句

原句：50 percent of the students think cloning humans is very meaningful. It can make the world more interesting and give people more pleasure.

拓展句： 50 percent of the students think cloning humans is very meaningful, as it can make the world more interesting and give people more pleasure.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

In addition, cloned people may be used by some bad people, which will do great harm to the world.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]

As far as I am concerned, right now it is hard to tell whether cloning humans is right or not. （运用了it作形式主语以及whether 引导的宾语从句）

6．                                                  Be a Civilized High-School Student

Our school is striving (努力) to achieve the goal of being the national civilized school. All of us are taking an active part in the campaign. It is our duty to be civilized (文明的) students in our school.

At home, we should be polite to our parents, and do as much housework as possible, which can ease their burden to take care of us. When we are at school, it is polite to respect teachers. Besides, we should get along well with our classmates and try our best to study hard to realize our dreams. As we all know, nothing can make us better except study. At last, when crossing the road, we must obey the traffic rules. What’s more, waiting in line and not throwing litter about are what we should do in public.

Let’s join together to be civilized students!

【导语】本文是图表作文。要求考生结合表格中的内容提示谈谈如何做一名文明的中学生。

【详解】1.词汇积累

减轻：ease→relieve

压力：burden→load

照顾：take care of →look after

总所周知：As we all know→As is known to all

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, we should get along well with our classmates and try our best to study hard to realize our dreams.

拓展句：Besides, we should get along well with our classmates and do whatever we can to study hard to realize our dreams.

【点睛】【高分句型1】At home, we should be polite to our parents, and do as much housework as possible, which can ease their burden to take care of us.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】As we all know, nothing can make us better except study.（由As引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型3】What’s more, waiting in line and not throwing litter about are what we should do in public.（由what引导的表语从句）

7．参考范文：

Whether you use shared bikes or not

Nowadays, a large number of students are choosing to use shared bikes.

It can be seen that the percentage of the students using shared bikes is as high as 70%. However, those not using shared bikes only account for 30%.

For students using shared bikes, what benefits most is its convenience. What’s more, it’s cheap and can make people exercise more. Those who don’t use shared bikes have different opinions. Some of them think it’s not safe. The others think it’s not convenient on a rainy day.

In my opinion, shared bikes have greatly improved the efficiency and convenience of our life.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给英文报投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

然而，尽管如此：However→nevertheless

另外，此外：What’s more→ in addition

观点：opinion→view

安全的：safe→secure

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：However, those not using shared bikes only account for 30%.

拓展句：However, those who do not use shared bikes only account for 30%.

【点睛】【高分句型1】However, those not using shared bikes only account for 30%.（运用了现在分词的否定式not using短语作后置定语）

【高分句型2】For students using shared bikes, what benefits most is its convenience.（运用了what引导的主语从句）

8．                                                                                                             How to Spend Our National Holiday

Our National Holiday is a special time for us students to have our own life. As the form shows, students choose different ways to spend our National Holiday.

Surprisingly, students who spend their holiday in learning account for 60%. 15% of students think the holiday is an occasion for them to relax themselves enjoying movies or playing computer games. To our delight, the percent of the students taking part in social practice or voluntary activities is 25%.

The figures in the form show students attach great importance to study. Meanwhile more and more students have interest in exercising their ability and serving others.

From my perspective, our National Holiday should be a meaningful time for us students to enjoy ourselves or learn something beyond the classrooms. Taking part in some social activities is a good choice for us students to improve ourselves.

【导语】这是一篇图表作文。要求考生结合表格中的内容写一篇英文短文，包括“如何度过国庆节”的调查结果，并给予相关评论以及建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

在我看来：from my perspective →in my opinion

参加：take part in→participate in

有意义的：meaningful →fulfilling

提升：improve→promote

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To our delight, the percent of the students taking part in social practice or voluntary activities is 25%.

拓展句：To our delight, the percent of the students who take part in social practice or voluntary activities is 25%.

【点睛】【高分句型1】students who spend their holiday in learning account for 60%.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句）

【高分句型2】As the form shows, students choose different ways to spend our National Holiday.（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句）

9．参考答案

Recently I conducted a survey on safety awareness in the class. The results are as follows:

A large number of the students are aware of traffic security, while the students who know about preventing theft are smaller than that. Meanwhile, students who know natural disasters and fire prevention are the same. Next to them is the number of students who learn first aid knowledge. The least of students are conscious of online safety, which worries me a lot.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生对你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行的调查，给学校英语报刊栏目，写一篇简短的报告。

【详解】1.词汇积累

进行：conduct→carry out

许多： a large number of→many

意识到：realize→be aware of

同时：meanwhile→in the meantime

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Recently I conducted a survey on safety awareness in the class.  

拓展句：Recently I conducted a survey which is on safety awareness in the class.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Meanwhile, students who know natural disasters and fire prevention are the same. (运用了定语从句)

[高分句型2] Next to them is the number of students who learn first aid knowledge. (运用了倒装句)

10．Dear Nick,

I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and has many world-famous places of interest. Jiuzhaigou Valley is well-known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and colorful. Another attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.

I'm looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生根据图表所提供的信息给八月来四川旅游的新西兰笔友Nick写一张明信片，告诉他有关旅游景点的情况，并表示盼望他的到来。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→pleased

有名的：well-known→famous

此外：Besides→In addition

令人愉快的：enjoyable→delightful

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.

拓展句：Besides, there is no doubt that the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] Jiuzhaigou Valley is well-known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and colorful. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)