2023年贵州省铜仁市中考三模英语试卷
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这是一份2023年贵州省铜仁市中考三模英语试卷,共20页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes,there is.,A.Pp music.,A.It's far.,A.In May.,A.N,I'm nt.,A.OK,I will.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
贵州省铜仁市2023年中考英语三模试卷
第一部分听力(共五节, 30小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.(1分)A.Yes,there is.
B.Yes,there are.
C.Yes,they are.
8.(1分)A.Pop music.
B.Swing dance.
C.It's relaxing.
9.(1分)A.It's far.
B.By the way.
C.On foot.
10.(1分)A.In May.
B.Forty yuan.
C.On the sofa.
11.(1分)A.No,I'm not.
B.Certainly not.
C.Glad to hear that.
12.(1分)A.OK,I will.
B.Sorry,you can't.
C.Thank you.
第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍)
13.(1分)The girl is good at .
A.history
B.geography
C.chemistry
14.(1分) Helen will on Sunday afternoon.
A.play basketball
B.take a guitar lesson
C.watch a movie
15.(1分)Grace will go to for the coming holiday.
A.Thailand
B.Canada
C.Australia
16.(1分)Steven's brother has .
A.big eyes and curly hair
B.small eyes and straight hair
C.small eyes and curly hair
17.(1分)Both Sam and Linda think the talk show last night was so .
A.funny
B.exciting
C.boring
18.(1分) took an online course and made the cakes.
A.Lily
B.Lily's mother
C.Lily's sister
第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
19.(1分)What time is the Sunday lunch?
A.At 12:30.
B.At 1:00.
C.At 1:30.
20.(1分)What do we know about David?
A.He's a customer.
B.He's a manager.
C.He's a waiter.
21.(1分)How was the weather yesterday afternoon?
A.Sunny.
B.Windy.
C.Cloudy.
22.(1分)What's the relationship between Carl and Sue?
A.Classmates.
B.Neighbors.
C.Cousins.
23.(1分)Why does Tina ask Peter questions?
A.For a book.
B.For a report.
C.For the homework.
24.(1分)When can Peter watch TV?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
第五节听短文或独白,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
25.(6分)
The Tea House Wants You
Jobs
Requirements
●Be good at making Chinese dishes.
●Have at least two years' work (2) in a restaurant kitchen.
Working Time
Pay
(1)
●(3) something about tea making.
From 4:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.
900 yuan a week
waiters and waitresses
●Be able to wash the dishes and clean the kitchen.
From 11:00 a.m.to 9:00 p.m.
(4) yuan per hour
(5)
/
100 yuan a day
singers
On(6) nights
/
第二部分完形(共两节,满分5分)第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文前的选须中选出能真入空白处的佳选项. 选项中有个为余选项。
26.(5分)
A.because B.first C.fighting D.taught E.although F.different
When Helen Keller was just a baby,she became very sick.After she got better,her parents found something(1) .
She couldn't see or hear.So,they took her to see a doctor.The doctor told them that Helen was blind and deaf.For the next seven years,Helen couldn't understand the world.She couldn't even speak(2) she never learned how to speak.She started to act badly.
Then,Helen's parents paid for a teacher,Anne Sullivan.Anne(3) Helen how to spell with her fingers.This changed Helen's life forever.Soon,Helen could read by touch.She could understand people by feeling their lips (唇).It opened up a new world for her.She finally became the(4) deaf and blind person to finish college.
Helen spent the rest of her life(5) for human rights.She wrote books and gave speeches about people with disabilities.She traveled to many countries to speak against poverty (贫困) and war.Even though her life was often hard,Helen was happy.She said
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A. B. C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27.(15分)Before electric lights were invented,people often relied (依靠) on the moon as the main source of light at night.Maybe that's why people everywhere noticed marks on the moon's surface and came up with(1) to explain them.
The story of the Moon Rabbit,for example,first(2) over two thousand years ago in ancient China.The rabbit lived with Chang'e and prepared medicine that gave people long life.
In a Japanese tradition,a rabbit(3) offered itself to feed a hungry beggar (乞丐).The beggar was actually the Old Man of the Moon.Touched by the rabbit's kindness,he carried the good(4) back to the moon to live with him.
An old German legend tells of a man who collected firewood on a Sunday instead of going to church (礼拜).He was(5) by being sent to the moon.He is said to still be there,(6) wood every night and serving as a warning to others.
There are also many(7) stories about the moon.In several Asian countries,children are told not to point at the moon,or their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit.This is because pointing at the moon is considered(8) .
A British belief held that the moon was made of silver.(9) you bowed to the new moon while turning over the silver coins in your pocket,you could double your money.For the same effect (作用),you could stand under the full moon,and repeat the phrase(10)" it up" nine times.
Clearly,the moon has a main role in cultures everywhere.What does the moon mean in your culture?
(1)
A.plans
B.stories
C.solutions
(2)
A.appeared
B.connected
C.influenced
(3)
A.angrily
B.kindly
C.carefully
(4)
A.beggar
B.medicine
C.animal
(5)
A.punished
B.encouraged
C.developed
(6)
A.cutting
B.shaping
C.collecting
(7)
A.common
B.strange
C.popular
(8)
A.impolite
B.important
C.impossible
(9)
A.If
B.So
C.But
(10)
A.give
B.fill
C.clean
第三部分阅读(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共3小题; 每小题2.5 分,满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A.B. C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
28.(10分)
Four Guinness (吉尼斯) World▲
Monster yo﹣yo (悠悠球)
This toy is too big for the backyard.Johnson's Whoa﹣Yo is the world's biggest wooden yo﹣yo.The toy is nearly 12 feet across and weighs 4620 pounds﹣ about the weight of three cows.Johnson is keeping the toy for now but hopes to sell it finally.
One﹣handed back handsprings (后手翻)
Not many people can play some back handsprings.But this man can finish 36 using just one hand.Zama Mofokeng keeps the record for most back handsprings on one hand.He started practicing gymnastics (体操) when he was 10 years old.
Pets ride a scooter (滑板车)
Lollipop,the dog and Sashimi,the cat are the fastest pets on a scooter.They keep the record for the fastest five meters on a scooter,and then rode it together.
See through this bridge
If you hate heights,don't look down while crossing this bridge.A walkway in Qingyuan,China,holds the record for the longest glass bridge.It's nearly five times longer than a football field!Still not scared?
(1)Which word can be put in▲?
A.Games
B.Records
C.Sports
(2)According to the passage,how can we describe the monster yo﹣yo?
A.It runs fast.
B.It's very long.
C.It's big and heavy.
(3)Which piece of news is about animals?
A.Pets ride a scooter.
B.See through this bridge.
C.One﹣handed back handsprings.
(4)If we go to Qingyuan,what can we see?
A.A football field.
B.A glass bridge.
C.A man playing back handsprings.
29.(10分)Shu Lin's Grandpa is a children's picture book.The book illustrated (加插图于) by British﹣Chinese artist Yu Rong was showcased ( 展示) at the London Book Fair.It caused a heated discussion about how to better tell Chinese stories to international readers.
The book tells a story about Shu Lin,a Chinese immigrant (移民) girl.Shu Lin is starting at a new school in Britain.She stands alone in the playground and at lunchtime she eats brightly colored food by herself.She doesn't speak English very well.But when Shu Lin's grandpa comes to school and shows the class his amazing Chinese paintings
In the book,Yu Rong uses paper﹣cutting and ink painting and other Chinese elements (元素) to create a painting style that is both classical and modern.Yu Rong's first picture books have been published in Britain,Italy,Japan
Shu Lin's Grandpa,published in Chinese by Dandelion Children's Bookstore and in English by Otter﹣Barry Books,was shortlisted (列入名单),which is an important children's book award in Britain.
Nowadays,many across the world are eager (渴望的) to learn about China through stories. "The book has interested me to visit China," said Marianne Simon,a student majoring in publishing and creative writing at Kingston University.
The London Book Fair is one of the world's biggest publishing trade fairs.This year,more than 60 Chinese publishers participated in the fair.
(1)According to the passage,who is Yu Rong?
A.A mother of four children.
B.A Chinese book publisher.
C.A British﹣Chinese artist.
(2)In paragraph 2,we can infer that when she starts at a new school.
A.Shu Lin is good at speaking English
B.Shu Lin hasn't been accepted by her classmates
C.Shu Lin is well known for her Chinese paintings
(3)In paragraph 5,the writer tells us many foreigners are eager to learn about China through stories by .
A.giving an example
B.using numbers
C.following the order of time
(4)What's the passage mainly about?
A.Yu Rong's first picture book.
B.The Kate Greenaway Medal.
C.A Chinese﹣themed children's picture book.
30.(10分)From early childhood,we are looking for our most prized friends.Friends have a great influence on us.You can't change the people around you,but you can choose your friends wisely.
Are your friends helping you develop in any way,say they help you with a healthy lifestyle or have rich professional experience that you can learn from?Good friends can help you become a better person.In short,do you see meaningful growth by getting along with them?
Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths.They will likely let your secret remain a secret.They will hold you up in good esteem (尊重) in public.They will keep their words.Their actions will match their words.And if you goofed up,they would even help you out of tricky (棘手的) situations with their well﹣meaning advice.
Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you.In today's fast﹣paced age,we are often noticing how we spend our time,and if you find your friends making time and space for you(陪伴).
Yes,your friends have a role to play when you're going through a crisis,say a heartbreak or the loss of job.They will help you with good quality counsel (建议)
In a nutshell,a good friend is also a guide to you.With these tips,you can create a pool of good friendships for life.Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important bearing on your tomorrow.
(1)According to the passage,who can you choose as a friend?
A.Grace,who loves telling everyone your secret.
B.Lucy,who seldom spends her free time with you.
C.Tina,who can give you some useful advice when you lose a job.
(2)What does the underlined phrase "goofed up" probably mean?
A.had a healthy lifestyle
B.made a mistake
C.had rich professional experience
(3)Which question can best express the theme of the fourth paragraph?
A.Do you see yourself being valued?
B.Do your friends help you develop?
C.Can you depend on your friends for well﹣meaning advice?
(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The importance of good friends.
B.The tips of choosing friends wisely.
C.The advice on getting along with others.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31.(10分)In many cities,jaywalkers (乱穿马路的人) and jayriders make the streets dangerous for everybody. (1) They also cross the street at any place.
Traffic rules are very important and everyone should obey them.We were taught to always follow them in the primary school. (2) Many times,I have seen people cross the street unsafely.Some couriers (快递员) even run a red light. (3) They are putting the cart before the horse (本末倒置).
Shanghai has had new traffic rules since July 13th,2020. (4) For sure,this rule is welcome.However,there are still problems.Before giving someone a fine,but there are not enough police officers to keep their eye on all the streets. (5) Moreover,some people think that a 20 yuan fine for jaywalkers and a 50 yuan fine for jayriders are too small to stop people from breaking the rules.
I agree with Shanghai on the new rules.However,I think the city can do even better.I also hope that all of us will obey traffic rules.
A.They cross the street at any time.
B.People who jaywalk or jayride will pay a fine.
C.Traffic rules are different among different cities.
D.That means some people will not be caught and fined.
E.These people think speed is more important than safety.
F.However,some people seem to forget them because of their busy life.
第三节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题,(1至4题每空不超过三个词,5题回答问题)
32.(10分)Curling (冰壶运动) is a popular winter sport.Lots of people are interested in curling.They think curling is an interesting sport to watch.Some people don't have a chance to go to stadiums to watch it,and they choose to watch it on TV.
Curling players use a curling stone for their sport.The stone looks like a flattened ball with a handle (把手) on the top.It weighs 42 pounds.The players use the handle to push the stone over the ice and then release (松开) it.
The stone then slides (滑动) into the scoring area.Official curling stones are made of a type of Scottish granite (花岗岩).A new one can cost $1000!
Curling is played between two teams,and each team has four players.The members of the teams can be men or women.A team with both is called a mixed team.The goal of curling is to push the stone on ice into the scoring area.Players use a special curling broom (冰刷) to sweep the area in front of the stone as it slides along.This helps the stone stop in the best possible place for a good score.
The players have special clothing and equipment.They wear special curling shoes.This sport requires skills.Some people agree that curling is a difficult sport to play.In their mind,a good score is usually a matter of luck!
(1)If some people can't go to the stadiums to watch curling,they can watch it .
(2)From paragraph 2,we can know the shape,the ,the material and the price of the curling stone.
(3)A special curling broom can be used to in front of the stone as it slides along.
(4)We may read this passage in a magazine.
(5)After reading the passage,what do you think of curling and why do you think so?
第四部分语育运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
33.(2分)他们的工作多有趣啊!
their jobs are!
34.(2分)家是世界上最温暖的地方。
Home is place in the world.
35.(2分)如果你不懂,不要畏惧提问。
afraid to ask if you don't understand.
36.(2分)如果你不能成为一个优秀的失败者,你就永远不会成功。
If you can't be an excellent loser,you never .
37.(2分)到目前为止,《西游记》 已经被翻译成好几种语言。
Journey to the West has been several languages so far.
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
38.(15分)February 6th is National Chopsticks Day.For about one quarter of the world's population,chopsticks are the eating utensils (餐具) of(1) (choose) for every meal.Just as western children learn to use knife and fork,Asian children learn to use chopsticks(2) (quick) become good at using them.To Asian people,forks are (3) odd (奇怪的) utensil.
Chopsticks can be made(4) wood,bamboo,plastic,fine china or metal.In China they are called kuaizi, (5) means "quick little bamboo fellows".
Chopsticks have(6) (be) in use for over 5000 years.However,forks were not used in England(7) 1611.Chopsticks originated in China,and are used in all Asian cultures.How(8) (they) use was introduced to other countries is not known.
Take part in National Chopsticks Day,and use chopsticks for all of your(9) (meal).Chances are (有可能),you will eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks.But you can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. (10) (make) the day really special,use chopsticks on a homemade Chinese dish.Have fun with chopsticks on the day.Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.
第五部分写作(满分 25分)
39.(25分)自信赋予人力量,带给人快乐。拥有自信,人生处处是舞台,请以"Confidence Helps Me Grow"为题,根据思维导图及写作要求
要点如下:
(1)应包括思维导图中的全部要点;
(2)重点谈谈如何才能变得更加自信;
(3)文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息。
Confidence Helps Me Grow
Why is it important to be confident?
What experience made you confident?
In your opinion,how to become more confident?
________
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力(共五节, 30小题;每小题1分,满分6分)第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍)
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
17.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
18.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
19.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
20.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
21.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
22.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
23.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
24.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第五节听短文或独白,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
25.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分完形(共两节,满分5分)第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文前的选须中选出能真入空白处的佳选项. 选项中有个为余选项。
26.【分析】文章介绍了海伦凯勒的生平以及取得的成绩。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:在她好转之后。根据She see hear.(她看不见也听不见。形容词修饰不定代词something且置于其后。
(2)考查连词。句意:她甚至不会说话。根据she learned to 。)可知前后句之间为因果关系。
(3)考查动词。句意:安妮教海伦用手指拼写,Helen's paid a teacher Sullivan.(然后。)结合选项可知应该是教海伦用手指拼写,故选D。
(4)考查序数词。句意:她终于成为第一个完成大学学业的聋哑人,结合选项可知空处应该表示第一个完成大学学业的聋哑人。
(5)考查动词。句意:海伦用她的余生为人权而斗争 for(为…而战)固定搭配。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A. B. C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有关月亮的传说。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:也许这就是为什么各地的人们都注意到月球表面的痕迹。A.plans计划;C.solutions解决办法 are many(7)___stories the 。)可知。故选B。
(2)动词辨析。句意:例如。A.appeared出现;C.influenced影响,月兔的故事最早出现在两千多年前的中国古代。
(3)副词辨析。句意:在日本的一个传统中。A.angrily生气地;C.carefully小心地 by rabbit's ,此处指兔子仁慈地为乞丐提供食物。
(4)名词辨析。句意:被兔子的善良感动了。A.beggar乞丐;C.animal动物 by rabbit's ,此处指这个善良的动物。
(5)动词辨析。句意:他通过被送到月亮上进行处罚;B.encouraged鼓励。根据by sent the 。)和选项可知。故选A。
(6)动词辨析。句意:据说他仍然在那里,并作为警告其他人;B.shaping塑造。根据An German tells a man collected on a instead going church 。)可知。故选C。
(7)形容词辨析。句意:还有很多关于月亮的奇怪的故事;B.strange奇怪的。根据In Asian ,children told to at moon their would cut by a spirit.(在一些亚洲国家,否则他们的耳朵会被月亮精灵切掉,此处指关于月亮的奇怪故事。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:这是因为指着月亮被认为是不礼貌的;B.important重要的。根据In Asian ,children told to at moon their would cut by a spirit.(在一些亚洲国家,否则他们的耳朵会被月亮精灵切掉,指着月亮被认为是不礼貌的。
(9)连词辨析。句意:如果你向新月鞠躬,你的钱会翻倍;B.So所以。根据句意可知,同时翻动口袋里的银币,因此选"If"引导条件状语从句。
(10)动词辨析。句意:为了达到同样的效果,打开钱包。A.give给,填补。根据(9)___you to new while over silver in pocket could your ,同时翻动口袋里的银币。)和For same (作用)(为了达到同样的效果)可知,因此选fill,意为"装满"。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共3小题; 每小题2.5 分,满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A.B. C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
28.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个吉尼斯世界纪录。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据文章讲述世界上最大的木制悠悠球,重达4620磅,一个人用一只手完成36个后手翻的记录,可知,故"记录"这个词可以放到▲处。
(2)根据第一个方框内的内容:Johnson's Whoa﹣Yo the biggest yo﹣yo.The is 12 across weighs pounds﹣ the of cows.(Johnson的悠悠球是世界上最大的木制悠悠球,重4620磅。)可知,怪物悠悠球又大又重。
(3)根据第三个方框内的内容:Pets ride a (滑板车):Lollipop dog Sashimi cat the pets a scooter.(宠物骑滑板车:狗Lollipop和猫Sashimi是玩滑板车玩得最快的宠物,宠物骑滑板车是关于动物的。
(4)根据第四个方框内的内容:A walkway Qingyuan,about feet ,holds record the glass ,保持着最长玻璃桥的记录,如果我们去清远。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【分析】本文主要介绍了一本名为《舒琳的外公》的儿童图画书。这本书由英籍华人艺术家于蓉绘制,曾在伦敦书展上展出,引起了人们对如何更好地向国际读者讲述中国故事的热议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The illustrated by artist Rong showcased ( at London Fair.(这本由英国华裔艺术家于蓉绘制的书在伦敦书展上展出,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Shu is at a school Britain.She alone the and lunchtime eats colored by 。她独自站在操场上。)可推知当舒琳进入一所新学校时,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段Nowadays across world eager to about through "The has me visit ,especially explore traditional artwork," Marianne ,a student in and writing Kingston ,世界上许多人都渴望通过故事来了解中国,尤其是去探索传统的水墨艺术,告诉我们很多外国人都渴望通过故事了解中国。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Shu Grandpa a children's book.The illustrated by artist Rong showcased ( at London Fair.It a heated about to tell stories international 。这本由英国华裔艺术家于蓉绘制的书在伦敦书展上展出。)结合下文,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【分析】本文主要讲述了朋友对我们的影响以及如何选择好朋友。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第五段your have a to when going a crisis a heartbreak the of will you good counsel that help piece life ,比如心碎或失业时。他们会为你提供高质量的建议。)可知Tina,她能给你一些有用的建议,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段And you goofed up,they would help out tricky situations their advice.(如果你......。)可知此处是指如果你犯错误了,可知goofed up意思是"犯错误" a mistake"同义。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 friends value will space their for today's age are noticing we our ,and you your making and for ,it a signal value company.(珍惜你的好朋友会在他们的生活中为你创造空间,我们经常注意到我们是如何度过时间的,这是他们重视你的陪伴的信号,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段From childhood are for most friends.Friends a great on can't the around ,but can your wisely.(从孩提时代开始。朋友对我们有很大的影响,但你可以明智地选择朋友,可知本文主要介绍了明智地选择朋友的一些技巧。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31.【分析】短文讲了我们小学时就学过遵守交通规则,但是随着生活节奏的加快,很多人为了追求速度而忽略了安全。本文旨在呼吁大家不要本末倒置,安全才是最重要的。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句They also the at place.(他们也可以在任何地方过马路,结合选项。"故选A。
(2)根据前句Traffic rules very and should them.We taught always them the school. ,每个人都应该遵守。)可知说的是遵守交通规则,应说"然而。"故选F。
(3)根据后句They are the before horse 。)可知说的是错误的想法,应说"这些人认为速度比安全更重要。
(4)根据后句Before giving a fine police see or jaywalking jayriding there not police to their on the (在给某人罚款之前,但没有足够的警察来监视所有的街道,结合选项。"故选B。
(5)根据前句Before giving a fine police see or jaywalking jayriding there not police to their on the (在给某人罚款之前,但没有足够的警察来监视所有的街道,结合选项。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题,(1至4题每空不超过三个词,5题回答问题)
32.【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了冰壶运动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Some don't a chance go stadiums watch ,and choose watch on ,他们选择在电视上看,如果有些人不能去体育场看冰壶比赛。故填on 。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段It 42 。)可知、重量。故填weight。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Players a special broom(冰刷)to the in of stone it along.(当冰壶滑行时。)可知,选手们使用一种特殊的冰刷清扫石头前面的区域,是固定搭配。故填sweep area。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Curling(冰壶运动)is a winter of are in think is interesting to 。很多人对冰壶感兴趣。)以及通读全文可知。所以我们最有可能在一本体育杂志中读到这篇文章。
(5)主观表达题。我认为冰壶很难。故填I think it is a sport play.Because it requires
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,得出正确答案。
第四部分语育运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
33.【分析】他们的工作多有趣啊!
【解答】根据中文及所给部分英文可知该句是感叹句,其中funny表示有趣的,则此处应用how引导感叹句!
故答案为:How funny。
【点评】本题考查完成句子,要求学生掌握常见的句型结构,再根据中文及英文进行翻译,注意句子的正确表达。
34.【分析】家是世界上最温暖的地方。
【解答】warm暖和,根据句意可知用最高级warmest。
故答案为:the;warmest。
【点评】汉译英,熟知每个汉语的英语翻译,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
35.【分析】如果你不懂,不要畏惧提问。
【解答】be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,根据句意可知句子是否定祈使句。
故答案为:Don't;be。
【点评】汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
36.【分析】如果你不能成为一个优秀的失败者,你就永远不会成功。
【解答】根据中文及给出的部分英文可知该句是连词if引导的条件状语从句,通常遵循"主将从现"的原则,从句是一般现在时。succeed表示成功。
故答案为:will;succeed。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【分析】到目前为止,《西游记》 已经被翻译成好几种语言。
【解答】根据句意提示"到目前为止,《西游记》 ,可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定短语translate...into...,填其被动结构形式。
故填:translated;into。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
38.【分析】本文讲述了2月6日是全国筷子日。对于大约四分之一的世界人口来说,筷子是每顿饭的首选餐具。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:对于大约四分之一的世界人口来说。介词of后跟名词choice"选择",故用choice的单数形式。
(2)考查副词。句意:就像西方孩子学会使用刀叉一样,他们很快就会擅长使用筷子,可知句子完整。故填quickly。
(3)考查冠词。句意:对亚洲人来说。根据句意,odd为元音音素开头。故填an。
(4)考查介词。句意:筷子可以由木头、塑料、精细的瓷器或金属制成,原材料看得见。
(5)考查关系代词。句意:在中国,意思是"快速的小竹人",可知本句为非限定性定语从句,先行词为kuaizi。故填which。
(6)考查动词的过去分词。句意:筷子已经使用了5000多年 over years和have,have后跟be的过去分词形式been。
(7)考查介词。句意:然而,叉子才在英国使用。故填until。
(8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它们的使用是如何被引入其他国家的。根据名词use。故填their。
(9)考查名词。句意:参加"全国筷子日"。根据all。故填meals。
(10)考查动词的不定式。句意:为了让这一天变得特别。根据句子,to位于句首。故填To make。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
第五部分写作(满分 25分)
39.【分析】【高分句型一】
Self﹣confidence can bring us courage to stick to what we do.自信能给我们带来勇气去坚持我们所做的事情。
what to do做什么,是疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
Although I practiced it for many times at home,I still felt nervous and forgot the words at the beginning.虽然我在家里练习了很多次,但我仍然感到紧张,忘记了刚开始的单词。
although引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
Confidence Helps Grow
Self﹣confidence can bring us courage to stick to what we do.【高分句型一】So it's valuable to us.(自信为什么重要)
When I was in Grade 7,I still felt nervous and forgot the words at the beginning.【高分句型二】Then I breathed deeply,I have become more confident.(介绍经历)
In opinion,firstly we need to clearly know about our own advantages and try to develop them.Above all
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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