四川省乐山市五通桥区2023年中考英语适应性试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省乐山市五通桥区2023年中考英语适应性试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力听下面5段对话，听下面5段对话或独白，语法和词汇知识从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省乐山市五通桥区2023年中考英语适应性试卷
一、听力（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What would the man like to have？
A.Pears.
B.Apples.
C.Bananas.
2．（1分） Where is the man？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a shop.
C.In a hotel.
3．（1分） Who is Lucy waiting for？
A.Mr Smith.
B.Mrs Smith.
C.The Smiths.
4．（1分） How does the man go to work today？
A.By bike.
B.By taxi.
C.By bus.
5．（1分） How long has the man been in China？
A.For 8 years.
B.For 11 years.
C.For 15 years.
二、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What was the girl like in the past？
A.Shy.
B.Outgoing.
C.Serious.
（2）What does the boy like to do？
A.Paint.
B.Play the piano.
C.Play the guitar.
7．（3分）（1）When will the concert begin？
A.7 am.
B.5 pm.
C.7 pm.
（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Parents and child.
C.Teachers and students.
（3）How much will the speakers pay for the concert for Bobby？
A.＄15.
B.＄30.
C.＄60.
8．（3分）（1）What is the problem with the woman？
A.She finds the school difficult.
B.She has a fever.
C.She doesn't feel very well.
（2）What advice does the man give the woman？
A.Drink less coffee.
B.Sleep eight hours every day.
C.Eat fruit at least three times per week.
（3）What exercise does the man suggest the woman take？
A.Running.
B.Walking.
C.Dancing.
9．（3分）（1）What will the woman make for dinner？
A.Chinese food.
B.Beef steak（牛排）.
C.Ice cream cake.
（2）What dessert（甜点） does the woman suggest making？
A.Biscuits.
B.Cakes.
C.Ice cream.
（3）Where will the woman have to go first before she goes shopping？
A.Bank.
B.Hospital.
C.Supermarket.
10．（4分）（1）Which place do Tommy and Jack often walk to and from？
A.The same park.
B.The same office.
C.The same class.
（2）When did it start to rain？
A.When they were walking home.
B.When they were walking to work.
C.When they were in the office.
（3）Who quickly took out the umbrella？
A.Jack.
B.Tommy.
C.Both of them.
（4）What did Jack's wife tell him？
A.To carry the umbrella.
B.To use the umbrella of Tommy's.
C.To buy a new umbrella.
三、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）—I'm sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.
—Tired？That's no _____.Smoking is not allowed here.（ ）
A． accident B． excuse C． chance
12．（1分）—Our computer is working again.
—Yes.Mr Wu ________ it.It took him about an hour.（ ）
A．is fixing B．will fix C．has fixed
13．（1分）—I think this skirt is very nice.
—I agree.But it's 600 yuan.I don't think I can it.（ ）
A．find B．afford C．put
14．（1分）—Mom，I want to play football.
—Sorry，Jack.Not now，but you ______ play it on weekends.（ ）
A．must B．have to C．can
15．（1分） The building is part of Chengdu's history.It _____ many years ago.（ ）
A． was built B． is built C． built
16．（1分）—Look at the letters.What does BGM _____？
—It means "background music".（ ）
A． ask for B． look for C． stand for
17．（1分）—What do you think of the trip to Beijing？
—It's ______trip I've ever had.（ ）
A． the most exciting B． more exciting
C． the most excited
18．（1分）The meeting you missed yesterday was very important.（ ）
A． who B． that C． what
19．（1分） Study hard，______ you will not have a good result in the exam.（ ）
A． and B． or C． but
20．（1分） After visiting the tower，we will take the boat back __________the river to the railway station.（ ）
A． below B． without C． along
21．（1分）—I'd like to buy a new jacket，but I don't know______.
—How about this one？（ ）
A． which should I choose
B． which I should choose
C． where I can get it
22．（1分） I love Chinese food，____________the Beijing duck.（ ）
A． especially B． quickly C． probably
23．（1分） When we visit the museum，our teacher told us ________ too much noise in it.（ ）
A． to not make B． not to make
C． don't make
24．（1分） Tom is good at playing the violin although he is only _________11﹣year﹣old boy.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
25．（1分）—Amy，are you sure you can complete the task without help？
—________.This is not the first time for me.（ ）
A． Take care B．Hurry up
C．Don't worry
四、完形填空 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26．（7分）Once，there was a man and his wife who worked for an old man.One day，the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said："There is only one thing you mustn't do.Don't open this box."（1） saying this，he left his home.
The woman said to her husband： "There must be something expensive in the box.Let's open it，shall we？" Her husband didn't want to open the box，but the woman didn't give up.
One day，the woman decided to find out（2） was in the box.This time her husband didn't stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.To（3） surprise，there was nothing inside.She tried hard to close the box，（4） she failed.
That evening，the old man came home and found that the box was open.He was so（5） that he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home immediately. "But there was nothing in the box，"the woman said. "We haven't taken（6） at all."
The old man shouted： "The box is not important.Now I know that I can't（7） you.
That's what's important!"

（1）
A.Before
B.After
C.As
（2）
A.what
B.where
C.which
（3）
A.his
B.her
C.their
（4）
A.and
B.or
C.but
（5）
A.happy
B.weak
C.angry
（6）
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
（7）
A.finish
B.trust
C.control
五．完形填空
27．（8分）My mother asked me when I was young："What is the most important part of the body？"I said，"Is it our（1） ？" "No，"she said. "Because there are still many people who can't hear things.
Keep （2） and I'll ask you again later."
Three years passed before she asked me again.This time I said，"Sight is important，so it must be our eyes. "No（3） things."
I kept this question in my mind.My mom asked me a couple more times and the only reply I got was，"You are getting （4） .
Last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was quite sad.（5） it was our turn to say goodbye to Grandpa，she asked me，"Have you found out the most important part of the body？"I was（6） when she asked me this."This question is very important.How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life.Today is the day you need to learn this lesson."She looked at me the way only a mother can.She said， "My dear，the most important part of the body is your shoulder. "Is it because（7） holds up your head？" "No，"she replied."It is because it can hold up the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes.I only hope you have enough love and friends so you will have a shoulder to cry on when you（8） it.And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed."

（1）
A.hands
B.eyes
C.ears
D.legs
（2）
A.thinking
B.speaking
C.learning
D.giving
（3）
A.taste
B.see
C.feel
D.listen
（4）
A.smaller
B.worse
C.further
D.closer
（5）
A.If
B.When
C.Though
D.Since
（6）
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.surprised
D.bored
（7）
A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that
（8）
A.leave
B.ask
C.pick
D.need
六、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（10分）
English teacher
Hamadeh Educational Services/Part﹣time
Position（职位）
Hamacleh Education Services is looking for an English teacher.The teacher will teach students between the ages of 12 and 18.As a teacher，you will be required（要求） to make lesson plans before class.You should also organize interesting activities to meet the students' needs.
Requirements
At least a bachelor's （本科） degree in English.Good teaching skills.
Be able to work independently（独立地）in a team environment.
Working hours
Work from 10 am to 6 pm on weekends.
Contact（联系）information
E﹣mail：resumes@ hesedu.com.
Cashier（收银员）
Long's Bakery （蛋糕店）/Full﹣time
Position
Long's Bakery is now hiring two cashiers for our new store in Sunshine Town.We are looking for friendly persons.You will be required to serve the customers in the store.You will also need to deal with phone orders.
Requirements
Cashier and food service experience.Good service skills.
Be able to work over 32 hours per week.
Working hours
Morning shift（轮班）：6am﹣2 pm.
Afternoon & evening shift：1：30pm﹣9：30 pm
Contact information
Tel：0741﹣6874；138﹣0610﹣3125.
Restaurant cook
Sapp Bros/Full﹣time
Position
Sapp Bros is a chain（连锁） restaurant.We are now looking for three cooks.As a restaurant cook，you will help us give our customers the best food.You will also need to prepare all the dishes on the menu and make sure of the food quality（质量）.
Requirements
At least three years' work experience.
Willingness（乐于） and be able to learn.
Keep a high level of personal hygiene（卫生）.
Working hours
Work from 3 pm to 10 pm（six days a week）.
Contact information
E﹣mail：duluth@sappbros.com.
（1）Jenny wants to be an English teacher，She should
A.contact by e﹣mail at resumes@ hesedu.com
B.contact by e﹣mail at duluth@ sappbros.com
C.call 0741﹣6874；138﹣0610﹣3125
（2）Lily is a cashier at Long's Bakery.She has to .
A.be good at baking
B.have a bachelor's degree
C.deal with phone orders
（3）Sapp Bros is looking for .
A.an English teacher
B.three cooks
C.two cashiers
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Hamadeh Educational Services is looking for a full﹣time teacher.
B.A cashier at Long's Bakery needs to work from 6 am to 9：30 pm every day.
C.A cashier at Long's Bakery needs to work over 32 hours a week.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Job opening
B.Hotel information
C.The school life
29．（10分）Yesterday，my 15﹣year﹣old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12﹣year﹣old brother Kevin.I didn't notice.
Later，as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying in his room.I knocked on the door and asked， "Kevin
No one answered.I tried again.Still nothing happened.
So，I took some cards and wrote， "If you don't
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pieces of paper in my hands.One piece new and the other was from Kevin.As I read one of Kevin's notes，tears came to my eyes.It says， "Nobody in this family cares about me.Tommy thought I was too weak and Dad told me he wished he had the other Kevin as a kid because he's better at basketball.You're never around to even notice me."
He was right about my part.I wrote back， "Kevin，I do love you and you know that.I'm here for you and you are loved in this family."
He didn't reply for a while，but then I heard he cried a little bit.Kevin ran out of rooms and wrote "Thanks" on a paper cup.I wrote back "For what？" It returned to me with "Loving me" on it.
Since then，I have tried my best to pay more attention to my family members.Kevin and I have a closer relationship now and when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say
（1）Who had a fight yesterday in this family？
A.The writer and Tommy.
B.The writer and Kevin.
C.Tommy and Kevin.
（2）How did the writer communicate with Kevin？
A.By talking to him.
B.By writing to him.
C.By listening to him.
（3）What does the underlined word "tear" mean in Chinese？
A.眼泪
B.悲伤
C.惊奇
（4）Which is NOT a reason that Kevin thought nobody cared about him？
A.Tommy thought he was too weak.
B.Mum always forgot to bring him food.
C.The writer never noticed him.
（5）Which is the main idea of the story？
A.Love people the way that you think is right.
B.Family members shouldn't hurt each other's feelings.
C.Showing people that your care means a lot to them.
30．（10分）It's a special bakery as the place is silent except sounds caused by walking and paying money in Guangzhou，Guangdong Province.
At the gate of Silent Cake are signs that explain， "Most employees（雇员） in this bakery cannot hear or speak
Though without a word，people working at the bakery greet every customer with a big smile and a welcome gesture（手势）.
Customers can write down their orders on notebooks，and can also use the sign language written on the boards communicate with the employees.
"We haven't heard people complain since we opened in March，"said Zeng Nan，one of the bosses of the bakery".Customers are friendly and always wait patiently
Silent Cake has become famous.Since its opening at the end of March 2018，the bakery has been a popular place in the neighbourhood.The 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon with a long waiting line.On the busiest day，they served over 500 customers.
"I started the bakery because many disabled（残疾的） people had difficulty finding jobs.But the success is totally beyond my mind，" Zeng said.
"All the employees here are strong and brave.They smile through their difficulties and stand on their own feet.They are my heroes，" said Fan Xiaoyan，a customer with disabilities.

（1）In the bakery，you can only hear the sound of .
A.eating food
B.ordering food
C.chatting and singing
D.walking and paying money
（2）Most employees will if you go into this bakery.
A.say hello to you
B.listen to you carefully
C.greet you with a smile
D.take your order quickly
（3）The boss started the bakery to .
A.make himself rich
B.help disabled people
C.make himself famous
D.offer special cakes
（4）According to the passage，which one is NOT true？
A.The customers often write down their orders on notebooks.
B.The customers sometimes use sign language to communicate with the employees.
C.The customers are not patient to wait for a long time.
D.The customers even help clean the desks.
（5）What do you think of the employees after reading the passage？
A.Respectable.
B.Humorous.
C.Common.
D.Special.
七、根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31．（10分）
A.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？
B.It would be more fun when more people work together.
C.Use the Internet carefully.
D.Try to think of others，instead of only yourself.
E.Tell the truth.
Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school.The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students.Here are some of the new rules and standards.
（1） Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam？If you have，then don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others.（2） Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.（3）
Be open to new ideas.（4） Perhaps you'll discover EarthⅡ someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone.
（5） Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.You can visit the websites for fun or homework.Can you find any good websites for children？
八、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
32．（1分） I'm very glad to h from you and know that everything is OK.
33．（1分） I won the first prize in the English test，so my mother was p of me.
34．（1分） Hugging is not a traditional way to greet people in China.We meet people by s hands instead.
35．（1分） We are just relaxing at the （海滩）.
36．（1分） He said he was not （完全地） understood.
37．（1分） My mother （穿着） a new coat.
38．（1分） This is an unlucky but （温暖的）story.
39．（1分） He （救）a little girl from falling into the water yesterday.
40．（1分） You can park on （两者中任一） side of the street.
41．（1分） He took off his （手套） because of the heat.
九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
42．（15分）Two cats were walking through a forest.Suddenly，they found a loaf（一条） of bread lying under a tree.Both pounced（猛扑）（1） （catch）the loaf at the same time.Neither would give up，（2） they decided to divide it into two pieces and take one piece each."But how do we divide it？"one cat said.A monkey（3） （sit）on a branch（树枝）of a tree saw what had happened between the two cats.He got（4） idea.He came down from the tree and walked up to the two cats."Hi，my dear（5） （friend）!Can I help you？" the monkey asked.The cats told the monkey what the problem was and asked，"Can you divide the loaf（6） us？"The monkey agreed.The monkey broke the bread into two pieces.But one piece was a little bigger then the other."Oh no!I will take a little bite of this bigger piece（7） （make）both equal（相同的），"the monkey said.He took a bite from the bigger piece.But the bite he took was too big. "Uh oh!Now it（8） （become） smaller than the other piece.I will just have to take a little bite from this piece now，" the monkey said.
The monkey too another bite.The two cats sat in front of the monkey，seeing the loaf of bread get smaller and smaller.When the whole loaf was finally（9） （go），the monkey said，"I am sorry.It was（10） （real） difficult to divide that loaf.I must be going now." he jumped back into the forest.The two cats said： "If only we had not fought against each other，we could have stuck together and kept our bread."
十、书面表达（满分25分）
43．（25分）"同心筑梦，一起向未来！"作为中学生，应携手共进、守望相助、共创美好未来。某校英语角就"如何实现一起向未来的梦想？"举行一次演讲活动。请你根据以下要点并结合自身的体会或者建议，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1）举止文明；
2）保护环境；
3）乐于助人；
4）参加公益。
注意：1）词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
How to realize the dream — Together for a Shared Future
We all live in the same world and "Together for a Shared Future" is our common dream.Today，I'd like to talk about how to realize it.
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】1.W：Would you like some bananas or apples？
M：It's OK，but I prefer to have some pears.
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．【分析】2.W：Can I help you，Sir？
M：I'd like a T﹣shirt for my son.
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．【分析】3.M：Are you waiting for Mr Smith，Lucy？
W：No，I'm waiting for his wife.
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．【分析】4.W：How do you travel to work every day？
M：I'd like to go to work by bus.
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．【分析】5.W：When did you come to China Paul？
M：I came here in 2015.
【解答】A
【点评】略
二、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6．【分析】M：Lucy，you used to be very shy，didn't you？
W.Yes，I did，but I am outgoing and friendly now.
M.：By the way，are you still interested in painting？
W.No，I love music，now.Do you like to play the piano，Jack？
M：No，I don't.I like playing the guitar.
【解答】 AC
【点评】略
7．【分析】M：Lucy，there's a rock concert at Dafo Theater tonight.Do you want to go？
W：Sure!It sounds like a good time.When does it start？
M：It starts at 7 pm.
W：Oh，but I told Bobby that we could go out for pizza tonight.I can't break my promise.
M：He told me.We can all get pizza together，then go to the concert.
W：Sounds like a good plan.How much are tickets？
M：Thirty dollars each for adults and half that price for children under 10 years old.
W：It's a good thing.Bobby is only 8.We can save a few dollars.Oh，it's 5 pm.We'd better hurry up.
【解答】 CAA
【点评】略
8．【分析】M：I know that you don't feel very well and you're losing weight.Has school been very difficult？
W：Yes.I just finished taking my midterm exams.I've been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.
M：What about exercise？Have you been able to get exercise during midterm exam？
W：No.I've been studying so much that I haven't had time.
M：You haven't given your body a chance to get better.
W：What should I do？
M：First，you must sleep more.Next，you have to eat better.Try to eat more vegetable and fruit.You should drink less coffee.Two cups a day at most.Finally，you should exercise more.It doesn't have to be running or dancing.Walking is an excellent exercise and is easy to do.
【解答】 CAB
【点评】略
9．【分析】M：What are you doing in the kitchen？
W：I was thinking of cooking dinner tonight.Any suggestions？
M：How about beef steak？Or Chinese food？
W：I could go for Chinese food.
M：OK.Do we need to get anything？
W：We need some pork and a bag of potatoes.
M：Good.And what about dessert？
W：How about ice﹣cream？I'll make it by myself.
M：Sounds delicious.My mother is watering now!
W：But I don't have much cash left.I have to stop by the bank before I go to the supermarket.It might take me a while.
M：Take your time.We can eat later tonight.
【解答】 AC A
【点评】略
10．【分析】Tommy and Jack are next door neighbors and they work in the same office，so they often walk together to and from the office.One afternoon，they were walking home together when it started to rain.Tommy quickly took out his umbrella from his bag，opened it and said proudly， "My wife is really great.She can tell the future.This morning she said it would rain and told me to carry my umbrella with me." Jack smiled and walked close to him，and went under Tommy's umbrella.Jack said to Tommy even more proudly， "My wife is even better than your wife at telling the future.She didn't let me carry my umbrella and told me to use yours."
【解答】 BABB
【点评】略
三、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【分析】﹣﹣对不起我要出去抽烟。我很累。
﹣﹣累？那不是借口。这里不允许抽烟。
【解答】accident事故；excuse借口；根据句意，这里不允许抽烟，表示"借口"。
故选：B。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
12．【分析】——我们的电脑又能用了。
——是的。吴先生已经修理好它了。他花了大约一个小时。
【解答】根据"Our computer working ，过去修好电脑这一动作对现在产生了影响（电脑又能用了）。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
13．【分析】—我觉得这条裙子很好看。
—我同意．但是它560元，我想我负担不起。
【解答】afford负担的起；find找到。结合句意"但是它是500元"可知"我买不起"。
故选：B。
【点评】在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案。
14．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我想踢足球。
﹣﹣对不起，杰克。现在不行，但你可以在周末玩。
【解答】must必须；have to不得不。根据Mom．Sorry．Not now，杰克，但是……"可知，填can。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．【分析】这座建筑是成都历史的一部分。它是很多年前建的。
【解答】主语it是动词build的承受者，根据many ago可知用一般过去时的被动语态，were）+过去分词构成。
故选：A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，做题时要先分析句子结构，根据题干内容来确定句子的时态；再分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态；最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式。
16．【分析】﹣﹣看这些字母。BGM代表什么？
﹣﹣它的意思是"背景音乐"。
【解答】ask for要求；look for寻找。根据It "background 。）可知是问BGM代表什么。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的固定短语和搭配的用法，分析选项结合句意找出答案。
17．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得北京之行怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣这是我有过的最令人激动的一次旅行。
【解答】根据句子，it指代the trip to Yunnan；excited"激动的"，exciting"令人激动的"；根据句意"这是我有过的最令人激动的一次旅行。"，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握形容词最高级和﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词的用法，结合句意正确作答。
18．【分析】昨天你错过的会议很重要。
【解答】A.指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句先行词是meeting，指物。
故选：B。
【点评】了解定语从句关系词的含义及区别，分析句子，找到先行词，确定成分，即可得出答案。
19．【分析】努力学习，否则你考试不会有好成绩。
【解答】and和；or或者；but但是；，）及you're you not a good in exam（你考试不会有好成绩。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
20．【分析】参观完塔后，我们将乘船沿河返回火车站。
【解答】A.在下面；B.没有。根据the ，可知是指沿着这条河。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．【分析】﹣﹣我想买一件新夹克衫，但我不知道买哪一件。
﹣﹣这件怎么样？
【解答】which should I ，特殊疑问句语序 I should ，陈述句语序 I can it在哪里可以买到。题干包含一个宾语从句，因此可先排除A和D？可知前面说的是不知道选择哪一件。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查的知识点是宾语从句，宾语从句的特点是主谓不倒装，使用的是陈述句语序。
22．【分析】我喜欢中国菜，尤其是北京烤鸭。
【解答】especially"尤其是"；quickly"快地"。根据I Chinese ，尤其是北京烤鸭。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
23．【分析】当我们参观博物馆时，老师告诉我们不要在里面制造太多的噪音。
【解答】根据句意：当我们参观博物馆时，老师告诉我们不要在里面制造太多的噪音。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．【分析】汤姆擅长拉小提琴，虽然他只是一个11岁的男孩。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词。分析句子可知，且11﹣year﹣old是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
25．【分析】——艾米，你确定没有帮助你能完成任务吗？
——别担心。这对我老说不是第一次了。
【解答】Take care小心；Hurry up赶快。结合选项分析句子可知。这对我老说不是第一次了，表示"别担心"符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】在理解选项意思的基础上，根据语境，选择正确答案。
四、完形填空 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26．【分析】一对夫妻为一位老人工作，老人告诉夫妻俩不能打开他的箱子，但妻子趁老人离开家打开了箱子。虽然箱子里什么也没有，但老人还是让夫妻俩离开他的家，因为他不再信任他们。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：说完后。A.在......之前；C.当......时候 left home（他离开家）。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：一天。A.什么；C.哪一个 woman to husband： must something in box..."（女人对丈夫说："箱子里一定有贵重的东西......"）可知女人想弄清楚箱子里是什么。
（3）考查代词。句意：令她惊讶的是。A.他的；C.他们的 opened box looked ，可知此处是指"令她惊讶的是"。
（4）考查连词。句意：她努力关上箱子。A.和；C.但是，此处表转折。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他很生气。A.快乐的；C.生气的 asked woman her to his immediately（要求女人和她的丈夫立即离开他的家），知道夫妻俩不值得信任。故选C。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：我们根本没有拿任何东西；B.某事。根据there nothing the ，可知女人说他们没有拿任何东西。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在我知道我不能信任你们；B.信任。根据前文内容，但女人趁他离开家的时候打开箱子。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五．完形填空
27．【分析】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈询问作者身体最重要的部分是什么，作者的回答妈妈都不满意，最后妈妈告诉他最重要的身体部位是肩膀，在每个人需要的时候可以依靠。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：是我们的耳朵吗；B.眼睛；D.腿 there still people can't things（因为仍然有很多人听不见）。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：继续想。A.想；C.学习。根据 ask again ，可知妈妈叫作者继续想。
（3）考查动词。句意："不。"因为有很多人看不见东西；B.看见；D.听 is ，so must our ，所以一定是我们的眼睛），因为很多人看不见东西。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈又问了我几次，"更接近了；B.更坏的；D.更近的 you out most part the ，可知作者的回答一直没有让妈妈满意，应该是说更接近正确的答案了。
（5）考查连词。句意：轮到我们和爷爷道别的时候？"A.如果；C.虽然。根据句意，应用when引导时间状语从句。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她这样问我的时候我感到惊讶；B.放松的；D.无聊的，爷爷去世，让作者很惊讶。
（7）考查代词。句意：是因为它支撑你的头吗；B.它；D.那个 most part the is shoulder（身体最重要的部位是你的肩膀），应该是"它"。
（8）考查动词。句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，就会有一个可以靠在上面哭的肩膀；B.问；D.需要 will a shoulder cry （你会有一个肩膀靠在上面哭泣）。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．【分析】本文介绍了招聘英语老师、收银员和餐厅厨师的招聘信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据English hesedu.com.（联系方式。）可知，她应该通过电子邮件联系：resumes@hesedu.com。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cashier（收银员）中的You also to with orders.（你还需要处理电话订单，莉莉是Long's 。她得处理电话订单。
（3）细节理解题。根据Cashier（收银员）中的Sapp is a restaurant.We now for cooks.（Sapp Bros正在寻找三名厨师，Sapp Bros正在寻找三名厨师。
（4）细节理解题。根据Cashier（收银员）中的Be to over hours week.（能够每周工作32小时以上，Long's Bakery的收银员每周需要工作32小时以上。
（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了招聘英语老师。可知。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个家庭中两个兄弟之间的矛盾和解决方法。这个故事告诉我们，沟通和关注是解决家庭矛盾的关键，而写纸条可以成为一种有效的沟通方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yesterday 15﹣year﹣old Tommy a fight my brother ，我的15岁的哥哥Tommy和12岁的弟弟Kevin打了一架）。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I some and ，可知作者和Kevin通过写纸条交流。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段It ， "Nobody this cares me.Tommy I was weak Dad me wished had other as a because better basketball.You're around even me."（纸条上写着："这个家里没有人关心我，爸爸告诉我，因为他更擅长篮球，甚至没有注意过我，这让作者心疼，故推断tears的意思是"眼泪"。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Tommy I was weak Dad me wished had other as a because better basketball.You're around even me.（Tommy觉得我太弱了，他希望有另一个Kevin这样的孩子。你从来不在身边甚至没有注意过我。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Kevin out rooms wrote on a cup.I back what？" returned me "Loving on ，在纸杯上写下了"谢谢"？"它回复"爱我"在上面，是因为作者的一句"我爱你"，而不是被所有人忽视，向人们表明你的关心对他们来说意义重大。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．【分析】这篇文章介绍了一家特殊的蛋糕店，这里的大多数店员有语言和听力障碍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's a bakery the is except caused walking paying in ，Guangdong ，因为除了走路和付款时发出的声音外，可知在这家面包店里只能听到走路和付款的声音。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段people at bakery every with a smile and a gesture（在面包店工作的人用灿烂的笑容和欢迎的手势迎接每一位顾客）可知，店员会用笑容迎接你。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I the because disabled（残疾的） had finding ，可知老板开办这家面包店是为了帮助残疾人。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Customers friendly always patiently（顾客们总是很友好，可知错误的表述是C"顾客没有耐心久等"。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段All employees are and smile their and on own 。他们微笑着度过难关。）可知这些店员是值得尊敬的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31．【分析】本文主要讲述了一些最好的学生的新的规则和标准。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam？If you have!（你曾经在考试中抄袭过别人的作业吗，那就不要再做了，结合选项。"故选E。
（2）根据前句Learn to together others.（学会与他人合作，结合选项，会更有趣。
（3）根据前句Be friendly the you with.（对身边的人要友善，结合选项，而不是只为自己着想。
（4）根据前句Be open new 。）可知说的是新想法，应说"你想过人类可以在月球上生活吗。
（5）根据后句Some websites the aren't kids make to the that good you.（互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子。）可知说的是网站，应说"小心使用互联网。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
八、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
32．【分析】很高兴收到你的来信，我知道一切都很好。
【解答】根据"很高兴......我知道一切都很好。"及首字母提示可知。hear from sb"收到某人的来信"固定短语。
故答案为：hear。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．【分析】我在英语考试中得了一等奖，所以我妈妈为我感到骄傲。
【解答】根据"我在英语考试中得了一等奖，所以我妈妈为我感到......"，应该是"骄傲"。
故答案为：proud。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．【分析】在中国，拥抱不是一种传统的问候方式。相反，我们见面时会握手。
【解答】根据Hugging is a traditional to people China.（在中国。）可知，我们见面时会握手，介词by后跟shake的动名词形式shaking。
故答案为：shaking。
【点评】本题考查根据首字母填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
35．【分析】我们只是在海滩上放松一下。
【解答】海滩beach，是可数名词，用单数形式表示特指某个海滩。
故答案为：beach。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36．【分析】他说他还没有完全理解。
【解答】根据提示"完全地"可知，这里修饰动词understood。
故答案为：completely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．【分析】我妈妈穿着一件新外套。
【解答】 wear穿着；根据句意用一般现在时 mother 。
故答案为：wears。
【点评】单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
38．【分析】这是一个不幸但温暖的故事。
【解答】根据提示"温暖的"可知，这里修饰名词story。
故答案为：warm。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．【分析】昨天他救了一个落水的小女孩。
【解答】救，英语表达是：save。
故答案为：saved。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40．【分析】你可以把车停在街道的两边任何一边。
【解答】根据"side of street"可知，either"两者之一"，either of...在街道的两边的任何一边。
故答案为：either。
【点评】根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
41．【分析】因为太热，他脱下了手套。
【解答】glove手套，可数名词，其复数为gloves。
故答案为：gloves。
【点评】掌握可数名词复数的构成方法，结合汉语提示，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
42．【分析】本文作者主要讲述了两只猫在森林发现面包，被猴子骗它们分面包，最后猴子把面包都吃了，
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：两人都扑过去。根据前面Both pounced on it 可知用一般过去时。故填caught。
（2）考查连词。句意：谁也不肯放弃，每人拿一块，或者先后顺序。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：一只坐在树枝上的猴子看到了两只猫之间发生的事情。故填sitting。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：他有了一个主意，idea/ aɪˈdɪə /通过音标可知以元音音素开头。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：嗨!根据前面the two cats可知用可数名词的复数形式。
（6）考查介词。句意：你能帮我们分一下面包吗，for的意思是"为了"。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：我要咬一小口这个大的。根据前面I will take a little bite of this bigger piece可知表目的。故填to make。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：现在它比另一块小了，主语是it（第三人称单数）。故填becomes/has become。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当整条面包最终吃完了。故填gone。
（10）考查副词。句意：那块面包真的很难分。故填really。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于连词，要根据句子的意思，分析句子间的关系。
十、书面表达（满分25分）
43．【分析】【高分句型一】：
As students，it's our duty to protect our environment.作为学生，保护环境是我们的责任。it's our duty to do sth表示做某事是我们的责任。
【高分句型二】：
When people are in trouble，we can give a helping hand，such as giving our seats to people in need on the bus.当人们遇到困难时，我们可以伸出援助之手，例如在公共汽车上把座位让给需要帮助的人。when引导一个原因状语从句。
【解答】
How to realize the dream — Together for a Shared Future
Dear friends，
We live the world "Together a Shared is common ，I'd to about to it.（引出话题）
As students，we can give a helping hand，it's meaningful to take part in volunteer work.We can visit an old people's home to buy things for them.Besides
I believe if we work together
That's all! （结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。