吉林省辽源市西安区辽源市田家炳高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

        田家炳高中2022-2023学年度第二次质量检测试题

高一英语试卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The man’s watch. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s family.

2. What is the dog’s name?

A. Robert. B. Scott. C. Michael.

3. What does the man mean?

A. He enjoyed the movie. B. He didn’t see the movie. C. He didn’t like the movie.

4. Who is going to America?

A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s sister.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. A couple. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker.

第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What do we know about the writer?

A He never travels around the world.  B. He is a teacher.   C. He was born disabled.

7. How does the man find the writer?

A Encouraging. B. Polite.         C. Strange.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Where does Kate work?

A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Toronto.

9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening?

A. Have dinner. B. Visit Jane. C. See some customers.

10. Who probably is Jane?

A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s customer. C. The man’s wife.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the hotel. B. In the shop. C. At home.

12. What time does the dining room close?

A. At 11:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.

13. What will the man do next?

A. Buy something to eat. B. Call Room Service. C. Go to a restaurant.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. How did the man feel at first?

A. Angry. B. Cold. C. Surprised.

15. How does the man usually exercise?

A. By bicycling. B. By playing soccer. C. By jogging.

16. Where does the man usually do exercise?

A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the gym.

17. What will the speakers probably do next?

A. Study together. B. Go to the gym. C. Show their moves.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. How long will the activity last?

A. Nine months. B. Six months. C. Four months.

19. How much do the tickets cost for an adult and a kid?

A. $12. B. $18. C. $20.

20. When does the Wild West show end?

A. At 4:30 p.m. on weekends.  B. At 4:00 p.m. every day.  C. At 2:00 a.m. on weekdays.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 27.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome.

B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.

C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21.

D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.

22. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets?

A. ¥540.     B. ¥360.     C. ¥600.      D. ¥120.

23. Where can we possibly find this kind of information?

A. In a story book.     B. In a travel brochure（手册）.

C. In a language book. D. In a magazine.

B

Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but his hard work was rewarding（值得的） since he was well paid. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had a lot of spare time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling（赌博）and he learned it soon. Therefore, he was so interested in it that he almost forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She could do nothing but call the police. He and his friends were punished for it. After he came out of lockup（拘留所）, his wife asked him to kick the habit of gambling and earn an honest income. However, the man set aside what she said and his wife had no choice but to leave the family.

It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

24. What kind of life did Mr. Lang lead before getting addicted to gambling?

A. Busy but rewarding B. Simple but stressful

C. Determined and active D. Empty and difficult

25. Mr. Lang began gambling because_________.

A he wanted to make more money. B. his wife let her do too much housework.

C. his wife left him. D. he was affected（影响）by his friends.

26. Mr. Long’s wife left the family because_________.

A. her husband didn’t love her any longer   B. her husband refused to quit gambling addiction.

C. her husband had been put into lockup by the police.  D. she was addicted to gambling too.

27. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that_________.

A. this time, Mr. Long would completely stop gambling.

B. the boy thought the policemen would like to gamble.

C. Mr. Long would be put into lockup again.

D. the policemen would help the child’s mother to return home.

C

Rolling hills and endless green grasslands – those pictures often appear in our mind when we think of the country lifestyle. When outdoor activities were limited（限制） in many countries across the world during the pandemic (疫情), social media(媒体) seemed to be filled by pictures of village life. So, why is living in the countryside becoming increasingly popular – and is it really good to consider a slower life?

It is understandable that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the traditional country life – especially during a period like a pandemic. Having more time to stay indoors and the periods of working from home get people to think about what they want from life. But it's not just about having a greener place to look at out of your window.

It has been proved that living in the countryside does good to you. There's less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces（减少）the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise. Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in 2012.

However, there are some things that need to be considered. Living far from the city means that some people may feel lonely. And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge. So, if you're considering a change of life and moving to a picturesque village, there are both advantages（优势）and disadvantages to consider before taking action.

28. What did people like to share in their social media during the pandemic?

A. Pictures of life in the countryside. B. Pictures of their outdoor activities.

C. Pictures of life in cities. D. Pictures of working at home.

29. The writer lists the advantages of living in the countryside EXCEPT_________.

A. fresher air B. more chances of exercise

C. working at home. D. beautiful countryside views

30. According to the study in 2012, who will live a healthier and longer life?

A A man who lives near a noisy factory.

B. A man who lives a busy life with no time to exercise.

3. A man who lives in a heavily polluted city.
4. D. A man who lives in a peaceful village, jogging every morning.

31. From the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that_________.

A. living in the countryside is good for many old people.

B. people should think twice before moving to the countryside.

C. people feel lonely in cities so they want to move to the countryside.

D. there are more advantages than disadvantages in moving to the countryside.

第二节（共 5  小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.

Never fear or hate exam and be confident.

Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.____32____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.

Prepare a good timetable.

Prepare a timetable before starting the study.____33____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.

Select a proper atmosphere for studying.

Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.___34___So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.

Make notes while studying.

This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.____35____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.

___36___

On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.

A. Sleep well and eat well.

B. So try to present answers in points.

C. This should include all the subjects.

D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?

E. A good note shall include the most important points.

F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.

G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.

第三部分 英语知识应用 (共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The first day my new teacher turned up, I burst into laughter (爆笑). Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent. He said he used to be a singing waiter. I thought, who is this guy? He’s a complete___37___.

I was in the fifth grade. I___38___I’d spend most of the year in the headmaster’s office. I’d always been a___39___maker. I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would___40___on me. Ron Clark would just be___41___them, I thought.

I was___42___. That first week, I kept making fun of him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said I’d better improve my___43___. “Tom,” he said, “you’re a___44___boy. You can do better.”

He told me I was a natural leader and that I’d go far in life___45___I started working hard. I was___46___at first, and then something happened: I began to___47___him. He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.

He___48___taught in his hometown. He grew up under the___49___of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs. He had seen a TV show about our___50___schools and the lack of good teachers, and taken the___51___.

37. A. mess         B. joke        C. story        D. mistake

38. A. memorised B. reminded    C. promised    D. figured

39. A. trouble     B. cheer    C. difference D. holiday

40. A. pick up    B. look up    C. give up     D. cheer up

41. A. against    B. among    C. behind     D. beyond

42 A. amused    B. excited    C. strange  D. wrong

43. A. behavior    B. grade    C. health     D. mood

44. A. happy    B. smart   C. naughty     D. silly

45. A. although    B. while   C. as         D. if

46. A. relaxed    B. amazed   C. crazy     D. silent

47. A. forgive    B. fear   C. respect     D. escape

48. A. previously    B. normally  C. usually     D. naturally

49. A. control    B. pressure    C. influence D. power

50. A. crowded    B. poor    C. nice     D. repaired

51. A. exploration  B. application C. challenge D. interest

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese film “The Battle(战役) at Lake Changjin” tells the story of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army taking part ____52____the war to help Korea(朝鲜)fight against the U.S. aggression (侵略). Jointly ____53____ (direct) by three big names in Chinese film industry-- Chen Kaige, Xu ke and Lin Chaoxian, the film was a great ____54____ (succeed) in the National Holiday period. Actors ____55____ play leading roles in the film include Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Duan Yihong and so on.

In the movie, the Chinese army men fought____56____ (brave) in temperatures below 40℃ in a key battle around Changjin Lake. Viewers said it was not the film itself that moved people, but the ____57____ (hero) of the war years who fought for our country and people, without considering ____58____ (they) own safety or even lives.

It is reported ____59____ since it was shown on September 30th , the total box office (票房) ___60____ (reach)the top of China’s box office, breaking the box office record of history in Chinese war films. With the great achievements in film industry, people are looking forward to ___61____ (see) more wonderful films in the future.

第四部分 写单词和短语（注意：1-5写单词，6-10写短语）（满分20 分）

1.辨别出，承认 vt.____________    6.申请____________

2.航班 n.___________              7.构成，组成____________

3.令人惊奇的 adj._____________    8.锻炼；计算出____________

4.主办，主持 vt.___________       9.而不是____________

5.受伤的 adj.____________         10.与…比较____________

第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）

第二节 读后续写 (满分 15 分)

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards（回报）of unselfish service．

Because the entire village lived on fishing, a volunteer rescue（营救）team was needed in case of emergency（紧急情况）. One night, the winds screaming, a fishing boat was turned over by a strong storm at sea．The crew(全体船员) in trouble sent out the S.O.S signals.The captain of the rescue rowboat team sounded the alarm(警报) and the villagers gathered in the town square overlooking（眺望，俯瞰） the sea.When the team got on their rescue boat and fought their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited nervously on the beach, holding lamps(灯) to light the way back．

An hour later, the rescue boat reappeared through the fog(雾) and the cheering villagers ran to greet them.Falling exhausted(精疲力竭的) on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind.Even one more passenger would have surely overturned the rescue boat and all the people on board would have been lost．

Anxiously, the captain called for another volunteer team to look for the survivor.Sixteen-year-old Hans stepped forward.His mother held his arm, crying, “please don't go.Your father died in a shipwreck(船只失事)10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks.Hans, you are all I have left．”

注意：

1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After what seemed a century, the rescue boat finally broke through the thick fog, with Hans standing in the bow(船头), waving to the waiting crowds.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

听力：

1-5  ABCAC   6-10 CABAC   11-15 ACBCB  16-20 BABBA

阅读：

21-23 DBB   24-27 ADBC   28-31 ACDB   32-36 GCDEA

完形填空：

37-41 BDACB   42-46 DABDB   47-51 CACBC

语法填空：

52.in   53.directed  54.success  55.who/that  56.bravely

57.heroes  58.their   59.that   60.has reached  61.seeing

单词和短语：

1.recognise  2.flight  3.amazing   4.host   5.injured

6.apply for  7.make up  8.work out  9.rather than  10.compare….to/with

作文1：

Dear Amy,

   Happy to hear that you plan to spend your summer holiday in Beijing. In your last letter, you said you want to know something about Beijing. Now I will introduce something about Beijing to you.

   Located in the northeast of China, our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city with a long history, covering an area of 16,400 square kilometers.  In the past 30 years, Beijing has witnessed great changes, of which the rapidly developing economy is a highlight. Besides, its convenient transportation makes it easy for you to get anywhere you want to visit.

   Certainly, the rich cultures in Beijing will never fail to impress you. Beijing holds many places of interest. The main attractions, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, make Beijing one of the most popular cities to visit. On top of these wonderful places, the delicious food can also make your mouth water. 

  If you want to have fun here, please keep the following advice in mind: Plan your trip well before starting, since it has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops. Come ready to walk a lot----- be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!

   I can’t wait to be your guide here. I bet you will have great fun here!

   Looking forward to your coming !

                                                                                      Yours

                                                                                       Betty

【点评】

本文层次分明， 条理清晰. 把北京的地理、历史、人口、发展、文化和美食形象的展现出来。语言丰富，句式多样。never fail to impress you, make your mouth water等短语的运用，使语言地道而生动，写作十分成功。

【积累卡片】

好词：

1. witness: 见证、目睹 2. highlight: 亮点  3. I bet: 我肯定

好短语：

 1. be located in: 位于  2. cover an area of : 占用多大面积

3. On top of: 除...之外4. never fail to impress you一定使你印象深刻 

5. Have fun：玩得高兴 6. keep...in mind: 把...记住7. can’t wait to do: 迫不及待做..

好句：

1. Located in the northeast of China, our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city        with a long history, covering an area of 16,400 square kilometers.  位于中国东北部，我们的首都北京是一个拥有悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地 16400平方公里。

好处：be located in 位于；covering an area of:占地多少运用了同位语，分词和过去分词作状语 

2. In the past 30 years, Beijing has witnessed great changes, of which the rapidly developing economy is a highlight. 在过去的30年，北京发生了巨大变化，其中快速发展的经济是一大亮点。

好处：witness 拟人手法   among which...非限制性定语从句。

读后续写

【答案】Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go．What if everyone said he can't go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time I have to do my duty．When the call for service comes , we all need to take our turn and do our part．”Although his mother still hoped her son could change his mind, Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and disappeared into the night．

After what seemed a century, the rescue boat finally broke through the thick fog , with Hans standing up in the bow(船头), waving to the waiting crowds．On seeing the boat, the crowd, who had been waiting with anxiety, now burst into cheers. All the people went up to welcome the rescue team. Cupping his hands, the captain called, “did you find the lost man?” Hardly able to control himself, Hans excitedly cried back, “Yes, we found him. Tell my mother it's my elder brother, Paul!”

【解析】

【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩向世界宣讲了无私服务的回报的故事。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“汉斯回答说:“妈妈，我得走了”可知，第一段可描写小男孩坚持自己去。

②由第二段首句内容“似乎过了一个世纪，救援船终于冲破了浓雾，汉斯站在船头，向等待的人群挥手致意。”可知，第二段可描写救援船回归，找到了失踪的人--保罗。

2.续写线索：海难—— 小男孩自告奋勇—— 等待—— 回归

 3.词汇激活

行为类

①.加入：join/take part in/participate in

②.欢呼：cheer/burst into cheers

情绪类

①. 焦虑：with anxiety/anxious/nervous

②.兴奋：excitedly/with excitement

【点睛】[高分句型1]On seeing the boat, the crowd, who had been waiting with anxiety, now burst into cheers.（who 引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Cupping his hands, the captain called, “did you find the lost man?”（非谓语动词作状语）