精品解析：吉林省吉林市田家炳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

吉林市田家炳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试

英语学科试卷

(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the man plan to go this year?

A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.

2. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in Row 5. C. Drop glass bottles.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. She wants to go swimming. B. She is busy with her project. C. She will have a test tomorrow.

4. What will the man probably do next?

A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor.

5. How many people will visit London for free?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where are the speakers?

A. At the man’s house. B. In a shop. C. At an exhibition.

7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?

A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Lovely Windows. C. The Summer Flowers.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Why does the man feel sorry?

A. He didn’t keep an appointment.

B. He can’t look after his mother.

C. He is too busy to go to hospital.

9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?

A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?

A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.

11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there?

A An extra battery. B. A one-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.

12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away?

A. The store will close soon.

B. She hasn’t got enough money.

C. The man is very busy now.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Who might the speakers be?

A. Police officers. B. Observers. C. Passengers.

14. What did the old lady say?

A. She didn’t see anything.

B. The traffic lights broke down.

C. The red car was driving very fast.

15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?

A. Crossing the street. B. Playing in their front yard. C. Standing on the street corner.

16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?

A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. When does the volleyball club meet?

A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.

18. At what time does the meeting finish?

A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.

19. What is the £30used for?

A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.

20. Why does the speaker leave this message?

A. To arrange a weekly meeting.

B. To recommend a sports programme.

C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.

第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

As a newly-added Olympic sport, surfing is attracting more attention than ever before. Here are the top surfing destinations across America.

Delaware

Coastal Delaware offers plenty of fun waves along the shore of several cute towns. Due to the waves crashing close to the shore, Dewey beach is also a global skim boarding hotspot and happens to be the east coast capital for the sport. So planning a visit and joining in the popular Summer Vibes Festival for some beach fun every September can be your best choice.

Atlantic City, New Jersey

When world-famous surfer and Olympic Gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku, often referred to as “the father of surfing”, visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rode his longboard off the coast of Atlantic City. The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and locals catch waves year-round (especially during the winter).

The Rockaways, New York

Located a short distance from Manhattan, The Rockaways attracts new and experienced surfers from across the globe. Be sure to come in winter with a wet suit or you can rent one, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures. Afterwards, explore the town as there are lots of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants steps from the sand.

Cocoa Beach, Florida

Situated about 45 minutes from Orlando, Cocoa Beach is a renowned surf town that’s home to two of the world’s best surfers (Caroline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favorite for surfers of all levels. This family-friendly town has lost of activities for everyone. When you’re not in the water, you can walk on the famous Cocoa Beach Pier or explore the Historic Cocoa Village and its shops, cafes, and galleries.

1. What is the best time for surfers to enjoy beach fun in Delaware?

A. January. B. May. C. September. D. December.

2. What can you do when visiting the Rockaways in winter?

A. Surf with Caroline Marks. B. Join in the Summer Vibes Festival.

C. Rent a wet suit. D. Ride with the Olympic Gold medalist.

3. Where can you visit and explore the Historic Cocoa Village?

A. In Delaware. B. In New Jersey. C. In New York. D. In Florida.

B

The traditional Chinese Shaoxing opera has a long history, but these days it seems that young people don’t show much interest in it.

Nowadays, as pop music and online films are popular with the public, Shaoxing opera is struggling for its survival. The market of the opera is becoming smaller. It remains popular only with the older generation. According to Zhejiang provincial cultural department, the most of fans of Shaoxing opera, China’s second largest traditional opera, are above 40 years old. And many teenagers know nothing about Shaoxing opera and have never been to the theatre.

Yang Jianxin, head of the department, said, “Now, young people are crazy about other art forms but not the traditional operas. The largest problem for Shaoxing opera today is how to become acceptable to the young.”

Actually, not only Shaoxing opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger. That’s really worrying. Luckily, people are trying to protect them. For example, Kunqu has been listed as one of the Masterpieces (杰作) of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO since 2001.

In 2006, Shaoxing opera, for the first time in history, entered the pub (酒吧). It was really a good try to attract the youth. Besides, a Shaoxing opera group opened a Shaoxing opera blog on the Internet to invite people, especially the young, to express their opinions about this traditional art form.

4. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?

A. To introduce the topic.

B. To show young people’s preference.

C. To recommend Shaoxing opera.

D. To talk about the history of Shaoxing opera

5. Why is it hard for Shaoxing opera to survive?

A. The market of art is closed to it.

B. Theaters don’t accept it any longer.

C. The young generation have got tired of it.

D. Modern art is becoming increasingly popular

6. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Modern arts. B. Chinese operas.

C. The Masterpieces. D. Shaoxing opera and Kunqu.

7. How does the author sound at the end of the text?

A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeful. D. Bored.

C

Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time — at least twenty or thirty years.

Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.

Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.

There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area — except for The Penguin.

Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law tokill them.

8. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ________.

A. live in groups B. have their own language

C. are warm-blooded D. have large brains

9. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?

A. Its nose. B. Its ears. C. Its eyes. D. Its mouth.

10. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?

A. He was lonely and liked to be with people. B. They enjoyed playing with him.

C. They wanted his help. D. He was seriously wounded.

11. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _________.

A. people are cruel to animals B. dolphins are friendly and clever

C. Jack is different from other dolphins D. dolphins should be protected by law

D

All networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because people already have access to 5G. So, what’s so special about a 5G future? First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times faster than that of 4G. But what’s more impressive is 5G’s low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.

5G is a great breakthrough (突破). It’s going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet, and more importantly, to each other. And self-driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. Human reaction (反应) time is 200milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under the 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. It’ll play a great role in preventing car accidents and completely ending traffic jams.

5G can benefit us in many other ways. Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Therefore, more lives will be saved in time. Factories can be staffed by robots that can communicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work over the 5G network. As a result, more labour forces will be freed.

However, 5G is not perfect. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15- to 40-centimeter-long waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far. On the4G network, the signal (信号) can go 10 kilometers. But the 5G signal can go at most 300 meters, and it can’t even go through walls or rain. So, what does that mean? Having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of signal towers in the future.

12. How does the author introduce 5G in paragraph 1?

A. By giving examples of the uses of 5G.

B. By reviewing 5G’s development from 4G.

C. By providing some basic information of 5G.

D. By making comparisons between 4G and 5G.

13. Why are self-driving cars mentioned in paragraph 2?

A. To explain the role of self-driving cars. B. To prove the importance of 5G.

C. To show the advantage of 5G. D. To tell the progress of self-driving cars.

14. What does the underlined part “be staffed by robots” mean?

A. Be built by robots. B. Produce more robots.

C. Offer employees robots. D. Have robots as workers.

15. What can we know about the 5G signal?

A. It uses longer waves. B. It needs more signal towers.

C. It travels a longer distance. D. It won’t be affected by weather.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet.

___16___ Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well- known site.

Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower pan of your screen.___17___ If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.

Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!” If it sounds too good to be true— it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end.___18___

A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan.___19___ When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently.

___20___ Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.

A. There is a small lock.

B. Stay away from these offers!

C. New viruses come out daily.

D. There are always some unsafe sites.

E. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses.

F. Don’t give out personal information.

G. Keep your main e-mail address private

第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Facebook is a social media website that has attracted millions of members. But it seems that some people have something ____21____ to say about it. To them I have only this to say: ____22____, please!

A recent article blamed (责备) Facebook’s ability to ruin ____23____, saying that it limits communication to ____24____ and encourages people to spend far too much time with friends they have ____25____ met.

Having used Facebook since its first year, I find these arguments ____26____. The simple truth is that these ____27____ are only a symptom (症状) of using Facebook too much. Like many things, it is only ____28____ to your life and relationships when you overuse it.

Facebook can be____29____. You can use Facebook to find friends who may have long ago _____30_____ their e-mail addresses and phone numbers. You can _____31_____ what your old college friends are up to. You can _____32_____ your friends on their latest birthday. You can also _____33_____ articles and pictures you find interesting with your friends.

Sure, I had days when I _____34_____a little more time on Facebook than I should, but I’m not going to blame Facebook for my own _____35_____. If Facebook weren’t there, I would have found something else to waste time.

21. A. honest B. bad C. interesting D. pleasant

22. A. come B. take C. look D. stop

23 A. thoughts B. schools C. friendships D. feelings

24. A. typing B. talking C. calling D. listening

25. A. usually B. often C. never D. sometimes

26. A. false B. normal C. smart D. popular

27. A. games B. words C. answers D. problems

28. A. simple B. harmful C. strange D. stupid

29. A. dangerous B. surprising C. boring D. helpful

30. A. checked B. changed C. made D. kept

31 A. go over B. find out C. take over D. deal with

32. A. congratulate B. meet C. shock D. hurt

33 A. read B. share C. design D. support

34. A. wanted B. stole C. earned D. spent

35. A. talent B. evidence C. fault D. doubt

第四部分 语法填空(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。没有提示词的只能填1个词。有提示词的填不超过3个词)

36. Do you remember the day ________ the famous football player Messi walked to his teammates with small steps in the World Cup?(用适当的词填空)

37. The Company has ________ (creative) developed a top cultural communication business model.(所给词的适当形式填空)

38. I talked with the man______  house was destroyed in the flood. (用适当的词填空)

39. Raising the ________ (aware) of preserving the wildlife is of great importance. (所给词的适当形式填空)

40. In order to save this species from ________ (extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)

41. The alarming report ________ (write). It will be finished soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)

42. We are looking for polite and patient people who can work ________ pressure.(用适当的词填空)

43. The world ________ (turn) upside down since the invention of the Internet. （所给词的适当形式填空）

44. For a short ________ (distant), both residents and tourists can use the public bike system in Wuzhen. (所给词的适当形式填空)

45. A bicycle is often more ________ (convenience)than a car in towns. （所给词的适当形式填空）

46. Our teachers inspire us ________ (learn) more even if we are in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空)

47. You should keep ________ mind those important rules in the international trade.(用适当的词填空)

48. The little girl has adapted to ________ (study) in a noisy classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)

49. The group asked for ________ (contribute) from different departments and raised funds within the international community. (所给词的适当形式填空)

50. Walking is extremely ________ (benefit) to your body shape. (所给词的适当形式填空)

第二节  短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。没有提示词的只能填1个词。有提示词的填不超过3个词)

短文语法填空

There is a poster in the nature reserve ____51____ (say) “The authorities demand that all illegal hunting should be stopped immediately ____52____ (protect) the species from being killed.” Recently, some hunters have been hunting wild animals ____53____ (illegal), leading ____54____ a mass extinction of them, and so far their habitats ____55____ (threaten), too.

According to WWF, ____56____ average of 75 species become extinct every day in the world. Some wild animals are dying out at a very fast rate. Many people are ____57____ (alarm) at the number and are concerned about the case ____58____ the rare wild animals are endangered. Some countries have taken ____59____ (effect) measures to protect them. Why on earth do the hunters shoot these ____60____ (creature)? Some intend to sell them as goods to make a profit, others to make a living. But, to our delight, we have made great progress in wildlife protection.

第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)

61. 假如你是李华，春节临近，由于疫情防控措施的变化，我们将度过一个特殊的寒假。请按以下提示给你的英国好友Wilson写一封e-mail，讲一讲你的假期生活计划。

内容包括：

1. 学习安排；2. 休闲娱乐;3. 安全出行。

提示词：疫情防控措施(epidemic prevention and control measures)

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头已写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear Wilson

It’s been a long time since we last met. How is it going?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua