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吉林省实验中学
2022—2023学年度上学期高一年级期末考试(一卷)
英 语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷1至7页，第II卷7至8页。
注意事项：
1．在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题。
2．拍照要清晰，在规定的时间内上传完毕。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man plan to go this year?
A. Asia B. Europe. C. South America.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the floor. B. Drop glass bottles. C. Sit in Row 5.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to go swimming.
B. She is busy with her project.
C. She will have a test tomorrow.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Borrow some books. B. Get a spare key. C. Help his neighbor.
5. How many people will visit London for free?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s house. B. In a shop. C. At an exhibition.
7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?
A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Lovely Windows. C. The Summer Flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8. Why does the man feel sorry?
A. He is too busy to go to hospital.
B. He can’t look after his mother.
C. He didn’t keep an appointment.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?
A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Thankful.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?
A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.
11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there?
A. An extra battery. B. A one—year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away?
A. The store will close soon.
B. She hasn’t got enough money.
C. The man is very busy now.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who might the speakers be?
A. Police officers. B. Observers. C. Passengers.
14. What did the old lady say?
A. She didn’t see anything.
B. The traffic lights broke down.
C. The red car was driving very fast.
15. What were the kids doing When the accident happened?
A. Crossing the street.
B. Playing in their front yard.
C. Standing on the street corner.
16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?
A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When docs the volleyball club meet?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.
18. At what time does the meeting finish?
A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.
19. What is the £30 used for?
A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.
20. Why does the speaker leave this message?
A. To arrange a weekly meeting.
B. To recommend a sports programme.
C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Bicycle Friendly Countries Around the World
Denmark
Cycling is a hugely popular means of transport and a way to see the country in Denmark. In fact, across the country you’ll find huge networks of cycle paths where no motorized vehicles (机动车辆)can go, so you can feel safe while riding your bike. Because of this cycling has become one of the main tourist attractions and activities in Denmark, particularly when it Comes to exploring the beautiful capital city of Copenhagen.
Norway
Because of the popularity of cycling here, you’ll find plenty of bicycle parking and public rentals (出租), so you can simply get a bike and go as you explore the country. Much like Denmark, the dedicated (专用的) bike lanes do not allow for cars or motorised vehicles to enter them.
The Netherlands
In the Netherlands the government prefer bikes to cars and encourage people to travel by bike as much as possible. If you’re a tourist visiting big cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, you can easily hire a bike and explore. There are bike lanes (and bikes) everywhere, they even have their own sets of traffic lights. Much like driving, there are strict rules for cycling in the country and these must obey.
Sweden
While it can get very cold there in the winter, cycling is still enjoyed year-round and the country develops a cycling culture that encourages people to use bikes as their primary means of transport. For this reason, there are supportive measures in place and plenty of places to rent a bike from. Many travel Sweden’s beautiful cities on two wheels, Stockholm, in particular, is a great place to explore on a bike.
What’s more, cycling is so big there that they have pump stations for deflated (泄气的) tires and bicycle-only parking. The use of electric bikes is also becoming more popular here.
1. Which city is suitable for a tourist to explore by bike in Denmark?
A. Copenhagen. B. Amsterdam. C. Rotterdam. D. Stockholm.
2. What do Denmark and Norway have in common?
A. They have set strict rules for cycling.
B. Their main tourist attraction is cycling.
C. They allow visitors to rent bikes for free.
D. They have the dedicated cycle paths or bike lanes.
3. What can a visitor easily find in Sweden?
A. The use of electric cars. B. Warm weather in winter.
C. Pump stations for deflated tires. D. Free bicycle-only parking places.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个对自行车最友好的国家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Denmark下面的内容“Because of this cycling has become one of the main tourist attractions and activities in Denmark, particularly when it Comes to exploring the beautiful capital city of Copenhagen.(因此，骑自行车已经成为丹麦的主要旅游景点和活动之一，尤其是在探索美丽的首都哥本哈根时)”可知，哥本哈根适合游客骑自行车旅游。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由Denmark中“In fact, across the country you’ll find huge networks of cycle paths where no motorized vehicles(机动车辆)can go, so you can feel safe while riding your bike. (事实上，在全国各地，你会发现没有机动车辆可以去的巨大的自行车道网络，因此你可以在骑自行车时感到安全)”和Norway中“Much like Denmark, the dedicated bike lanes do not allow for cars or motorised vehicles to enter them.(很像丹麦，专用自行车道不允许汽车或机动车辆进入)”可知，两个国家共有的是都设置了自行车专用车道。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sweden下面的内容“What’s more, cycling is so big there that they have pump stations for deflated tires and bicycle-only parking.(更重要的是，那里有如此多人骑自行车，以至于他们有专门给泄气轮胎的加气站和自行车停车场)”可知，游客在瑞典很容易找到加气站。故选C项。
B
Bangkok (曼谷) developed around the Chao Phraya River. Many of the city’s hotels sit along the river. The areas of Siam and Ratchaprasong are the core of tourist Bangkok. Sukhumvit Road is home to mall after mall filled with every kind of shop.
For the best value, luxury (奢华的) hotels in the Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts are great choices since the area is more popular for office buildings than tourists. The Sathorn Vista, Bangkok is a perfect example. There are several restaurants, a full gym, a beautiful poo1 and outdoor areas.
Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today. The Dang Derm Hotel on Khao San Road has clean, large rooms and a really nice rooftop pool. If you’re on a budget but want to stay riverside, try the Ibis Bangkok Riverside, whose contents are always clean and well-managed. The riverside location is close to the ferry, and its location a bit south of the main tourist area gets you very low prices.
Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a great family hotel. The hotel, which has buildings on both sides of the Chao Phraya river, has been providing accommodation to travelers since 1876. For families there are a number of connecting room choices, and the hotel is also responsible for bringing in extra beds for children. There is a kids’ club on-site, and parents can even sign older kids up for cooking classes. Another good option for families is Ariyasom villa. This downtown Bangkok small hotel also offers a pleasant place in the city. It is set inside a beautiful garden and is a lovely change from the disorder of the city.
4. In which area of Bangkok can you find a hotel on a budget?
A. The Sukhumvit Road. B. The Khao San Road area.
C. The Siam and Ratchaprason areas. D. The Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts.
5. Which of the following does Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok provide?
A. A quiet garden-like environment. B. Registered kid schooling classes.
C. Room-connecting choices. D. Wonderful economica1 lodging.
6. How many kinds of hotels are introduced in the text?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
7. The underlined word “option” in the last paragraph means
A. choice. B. function. C. power. D. course.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼谷的豪华酒店、廉价酒店和家庭酒店。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today.”（传统上，考山路地区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，这一点在今天仍然如此。）可知，考山路地区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，由此可知，在曼谷的考山路地区可以找到一家经济实惠的酒店。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“For families there are a number of connecting room choices, and the hotel is also responsible for bringing in extra beds for children.”（对于家庭来说，有许多套房可供选择，酒店还负责为儿童提供额外的床位。）可知，曼谷文华东方酒店可以提供许多套房，由此可知，曼谷文华东方酒店提供套房供游客选择。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“For the best value, luxury (奢华的) hotels in the Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts are great choices since the area is more popular for office buildings than tourists.”（为了获得最佳价值，Bang Rak和Sathorn区的豪华酒店是很好的选择，因为该地区的写字楼比游客更受欢迎。）可知，文中介绍的第一种酒店是豪华酒店；根据第三段关键句“Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today.”（传统上，考山路地区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，这一点在今天仍然如此。）可知，文中介绍的第二种酒店是廉价酒店；根据最后一段关键句“Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a great family hotel.”（曼谷文华东方酒店是一家很棒的家庭酒店。）可知，文中介绍的第三种酒店是家庭酒店，综上所述，文中介绍了三种酒店。故选B项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“This downtown Bangkok small hotel also offers a pleasant place in the city.”（这家位于曼谷市中心的小酒店也是这座城市中一个令人愉快的地方。）可知，上文提到的Ariyasom villa也是一家家庭酒店，由此可知，家庭酒店的另一个好选择是Ariyasom villa，“choice”意为“选择”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
C
If you’re homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don’t have a fever. That’s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot, a new robot that runs around with quick movement.
The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they’re just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm’s way as they search for dangers.
Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19. The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive (阳性).
The company that makes the robots, Boston Dynamics, says it’s trying to do a good job of explaining to the public and its customers what Spot can and cannot do. “One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.
There are roughly 500 Spot robots now in the wild. Perry said they’re commonly used by companies to check dangerous areas. Spot is also used to monitor construction sites, mines and factories, equipped with whatever sensor is needed for the job.
It’s still mostly controlled by humans, though all they have to do is tell it which direction to go and it can climb stairs or cross over rough areas. It can also operate autonomously, but only if it’s already memorized a road and there aren’t too many surprise obstacles (障碍). “The first value that most people see in the robot is taking a person out of a dangerous situation,” Perry said.
8. What do police officials use Spot robots do?
A. Find out patients’ eye problems. B. Treat patients’ fever.
C Protect homeless people. D. Take people’s body temperature.
9. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. The shelter where people get tested. B. The function of the robotic police dog.
C. The future development of the robots. D. The characteristic of the four-legged machine.
10. What’s the company’s big challenge?
A. How to describe the technology. B. How to win its customers’ trust.
C. How to promote Spot robots. D. How to produce more Spot robots.
11. What can we infer about Spot robots from the last paragraph?
A. They can plan their own road easily. B. They can remember a familiar road.
C. They can overcome many obstacles. D. They can choose direction themselves.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Spot的机器人，它可以在疫情期间检测人们的体温和检查一些危险区域等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19.”（火奴鲁鲁警察局官员约瑟夫·奥尼尔表示，该机器人通过在庇护所内在进餐时间之间扫描体温来保护官员、庇护所工作人员和居民，无家可归的人可以在该庇护所隔离并接受新冠肺炎检测。）可知，警察可以使用该机器人为人们扫描体温，起到保护官员、庇护所工作人员和居民的目的，由此可知，警察使用Spot机器人测量人们的体温。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段内容，结合关键句“Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19.”（火奴鲁鲁警察局官员约瑟夫·奥尼尔表示，该机器人通过在庇护所内在进餐时间之间扫描体温来保护官员、庇护所工作人员和居民，无家可归的人可以在该庇护所隔离并接受新冠肺炎检测。）可知，警察可以使用该机器人为人们扫描体温，由此可知，第3段主要讲的是机器人警犬的功能。故选B项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句““One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.”（该公司副总裁迈克尔·佩里表示：“最困难的任务之一是向从未有过亲身经历的人准确解释技术的现状。”）可知，该公司面临的最困难的任务之一是向从未有过亲身经历的人准确解释这项技术，由此可知，公司面临的最大挑战是如何描述这项技术。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“It can also operate autonomously, but only if it’s already memorized a road and there aren’t too many surprise obstacles (障碍).”（它也可以自主操作，但前提是它已经记住了一条路，并且路上没有太多令人惊讶的障碍。）可知，Spot机器人可以记住一条路，由此可知，我们可以从最后一段中推断出Spot机器人能记住一条熟悉的路。故选B项。
D
Have you heard of Hispanic Heritage Month (拉美裔文化月)? We break down this monthlong celebration from September 15 to October 15 that recognizes the different Hispanic community in the United States and the varied and meaningful contributions they bring to our country and culture.
According to the Hispanic Heritage Month (拉美裔文化月) official website, it is observed “by celebrating the histories, cultures, and contributions of Americans whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America”. For generations, Hispanics have contributed to the food, music, business, science, and culture that we know as American, and the 30 days that make up Hispanic Heritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.
Hispanics are the country’s second-largest racial group, behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census (普查). Hispanics now account for 18.7 percent of the U.S. population, up 2.4 percent in the previous decade with 62.1 million Hispanics living across America with big concentrations in New York, California, Texas and Florida.
Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. According to Congressional history, the week was created to bring attention and awareness to “Hispanic-American contributions to the United States”, along with networking opportunities for “grassroots and civil rights activists inside and outside the Hispanic-American community”.
Almost 20 years later, Representative Esteban Torres of California, a proud Mexican-American, gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill “want the American people to learn of our heritage. We want the public to know that we share a legacy (遗产) with the rest of the country, a legacy that includes artists, writers, Olympic champions, and leaders in business, government, cinema, and science”. That bill didn’t pass, but Senator Paul Simon of Illinois gave a similar bill that President Ronald Reagan signed into law after that in 1988 creating now what Hispanic Heritage Month is.
12. What is the aim of Hispanic Heritage Month?
A. To pass the values of Hispanics.
B. To celebrate the harvest of each fall.
C. To display the achievements made by Hispanics.
D. To honor the first generation of Hispanics in America.
13. Which racial group is the largest in America?
A. People from Spain. B. White non-Hispanics.
C. Non-white people. D. People from the Caribbean.
14. When did Representative Esteban Torres introduce his bill?
A. In 2020. B. In 1968. C. In 1987. D. In 1988.
15. Which might be the best title for the text?
A. What is Hispanic Heritage Month in America?
B. Where do Hispanics Come from?
C. Why do People Create Hispanic Heritage Month?
D. How do People Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For generations, Hispanics have contributed to the food, music, business, science, and culture that we know as American, and the 30 days that make up Hispanic Heritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.(几代人以来，拉美裔为我们美国人所熟知的美食、音乐、商业、科学和文化做出了贡献，每年秋天的30天拉美裔传统月只是展示这些成就的一个机会)”可知，西班牙传统月的目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Hispanics are the country’s second-largest racial group, behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census (普查).(根据最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美国第二大族群，其人数仅次于非拉美裔白人)”可推知，非拉美裔白人是美国的第一大族群。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968.(西班牙传统月最初是由林登·约翰逊总统于1968年签署成为法律的一个星期)”及最后一段第一句“Almost 20 years later, Representative Esteban Torres of California, a proud Mexican-American, gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill “want the American people to learn of our heritage.(将近20年后，自豪的墨西哥裔美国人、加利福尼亚州众议员埃斯特班·托雷斯(Esteban Torres)提出了一项法案，将其扩大为西班牙裔传统月。他说，该法案的支持者“希望美国人民了解我们的传统。”)”可推知，Esteban Torres应是在1988年提出的该法案。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。A项“什么是拉美裔文化月?”能概括文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___16___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___19___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【17题详解】
由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【18题详解】
根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。
【19题详解】
根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【20题详解】
根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations(康乃馨)?” a gentle voice ____21____ me in my hospital bed. It was one of those few ____22____ moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually the room was full of ____23____ and their families.
“Yes, these are from a special friend,” I ____24____ to sit up in spite of my weak body. She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she ____25____ the flowers. But why would she care? And she said purple carnations” ____26____.
I asked her if she likes flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited ____27____. She loves flowers so much that every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and ____28____ from her before she leaves for work. My God! I can’t believe it!
I told her that I’ve been ____29____ a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to give her the purple carnations just because of her ____30____ about flowers
She was in great ____31____. But being the nice person she is, she still tried to ____32____ me to have half of them and she would happily take the rest home. I asked her if she could ____33____ them with others instead. She was doubly happy.
She left, came back and said, “I will be thinking of you whenever I see purple.” I almost ____34____. Such goodwill for something so ____35____? I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!
21. A. interrupted B. awoke C. bothered D. surprised
22. A. important B. moving C. rare D. painfu1
23. A. cleaners B. doctors C. nurses D. patients
24. A. managed B. happened C. pretended D. refused
25. A. gave out B. chanced upon C. dealt with D. held back
26. A. specifically B. fluently C. willingly D. brave1y
27. A. dances B. shouts C. whispers D. bursts
28. A. shower B. feed C. bye D. greeting
29. A. buying B. receiving C. requesting D. borrowing
30. A. imagination B. knowledge C. craziness D. opinion
31. A. delight B. panic C. shock D. need
32. A. remind B. inspire C. prepare D. convince
33. A. organize B. plant C. struggle D. share
34. A. laughed B. slept C. choked D. hesitated
35. A. small B. strange C. kind D. unbelievable
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？”一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A. interrupted打断；B. awoke叫醒，唤醒；C. bothered打扰；D. surprised惊讶。根据下文“I had slipped into sleep.”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个难得的时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。A. important重要的；B. moving令人感动的；C. rare少见的；D. painful疼痛的。根据下文“Usually the room was full of ____3____ and their families.”可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。A. cleaners清洁工；B. doctors医生；C. nurses护士；D. patients病人。根据下文“and their families.”及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。”尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐了起来。A. managed设法；B. happened发生；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“in spite of my weak body.”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。A. gave out用尽；B. chanced upon偶然发现；C. dealt with处理；D. held back克制。根据上文“while clearing the desk beside my bed,”及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她特别说了“紫色康乃馨”。 A. specifically具体地；B. fluently流利地；C. willingly乐意地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)？”及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。A. dances跳舞；B. shouts大喊；C. whispers低语；D. bursts（情感或活动的）突然爆发。根据上文“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道别。A. shower淋浴；B. feed饲养；C. bye告别；D. greeting问候。根据下文“before she leaves for work.”可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。A. buying买；B. receiving收到；C. requesting询问；D. borrowing借来。根据“a lot of flowers from my relatives”可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。A. imagination想象；B. knowledge知识；C. craziness热爱，狂热；D. opinion观点。根据上文“She loves flowers so much”可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。故选C。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴。 A. delight高兴；B. panic惊慌；C. shock震惊；D. need需要。根据下文“She was doubly happy.”及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。A. remind提醒；B. inspire鼓舞；C. prepare准备；D. convince劝说，说服。根据下文“she would happily take the rest home.”及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。A. organize组织；B. plant种植；C. struggle努力；D. share分享。根据下文“them with others instead.”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎说不出话来了。A. laughed大笑；B. slept睡觉；C. choked说不出话，噎住；D. hesitated犹豫。根据语境及下文“I was really amazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？ A. small小的；B. strange奇怪的；C. kind善良的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!”及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。故选A。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People of all ages and nations enjoy Chinese paper cutting. Paper Cuttings, though, are no longer just used for various pretty ____36____ (decoration).
This art form dates back to ____37____ sixth century. Chinses women would cut shapes from gold and silver foil (箔纸) to stick to heir hair. Families later followed the tradition ____38____ putting paper cuttings on gates and windows on special days. Finally, red paper cuttings became a way ____39____ (express) happy feelings and good wishes. A cutting of the “囍” character, ____40____ (represent) “double happiness”, is commonly used at weddings.
China paper-cutting master Li Yunxia makes the craft (手艺) much ____41____ (easy) than before. At the age of 6, she ____42____ (begin) to learn paper cutting from her mother. Li said ____43____ (frank), “All you need are paper, scissors and a lot of skills.” She was born in Shaanxi province, ____44____ paper cutting is still practiced and taught. Today, she teaches the ancient craft to people of every age.
No matter how common _____45_____ special the design (图案) is, paper cutting remains a beloved Chinese craft. Next time you see a paper-cut, take a moment to appreciate it.
【答案】36. decorations
37. the 38. of
39. to express
40. representing
41. easier 42. began
43. frankly
44. where 45. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统手工艺术剪纸的历史及其在形式上发生的改变。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，剪纸不再只被用于各种漂亮的装饰品。形容词修饰名词作介词for的宾语，decoration“装饰品”可数名词，由various修饰，用复数，故填decorations。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种艺术形式可以追溯到六世纪。序数词前加定冠词the，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，一些家庭遵循在特殊的日子里在门窗上贴剪纸的传统。根据句意，此处表示“……的”用介词of，后接动名词短语“putting paper cuttings on gates and windows”作宾语。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，红色剪纸成为了一种表达快乐感情和美好祝愿的方式。way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语，故填to express。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“囍”字的剪纸，代表“双重幸福”，通常在婚礼上使用。分析句子可知，谓语动词是is used，represent作定语，修饰“the “囍” character”，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作定语，故填representing。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：中国剪纸大师李云霞使得这项手艺比以前容易得多。由下文的than before可知，用形容比较级，作宾语补足语，故填easier。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在她6岁时，她开始向母亲学习剪纸。Begin是谓语动词，由时间状语At the age of 6可知，用一般过去时，故填began。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：李直率地说：“你所需要只是纸、剪刀和很多技能。”修饰动词said，用副词，作状语，故填frankly。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她出生在陕西省，在那里剪纸至今仍在实践和教授。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Shaanxi province，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论设计多么普遍或者特别，剪纸仍然是一个深受喜爱的中国工艺。根据句意可知，common和special是选择关系，故填or。
第三节 单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出正确的词形)(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. I’d like everyone to make a ________(贡献) towards the discussion. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望每个人都能为这次讨论贡献自己的力量。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“贡献”用contribution，由a可知，应用单数。故填contribution。
47. As far as I know, the ________ (数码的) cameras in our shop are very good. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】digital
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据我所知，我们店里的数码相机非常好。根据汉语提示“数码的”可知，空格处应用“digital”，意为“数码的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填digital。
48. They are trying to free the world from the ________(威胁) of war. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】threat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正设法使世界摆脱战争的威胁。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是threat意为“威胁”符合题意。故填threat。
49. Government should take ________(措施) to stop water from being polluted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府应该采取措施防止水污染。“措施”是measure，take measures to do sth.是固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，故填measures。
50 They rushed out ________(立即) when they heard the shout for help. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：听到呼救声，他们立即冲了出去。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词rushed out。表示“立即地”用immediately。故填immediately。
51. He ________(乞求) the doctor to save his son. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】begged
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他恳求医生救他的儿子。此处在句中作谓语，“乞求”是动词beg，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式begged，故填begged。
52. They have to have a ________(基本的) understanding of computer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】basic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“基本的”用basic。故填basic。
53. The big fire ________ (破坏) all the buildings in the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed##damaged##ruined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：大火破坏了街道上的所有建筑物。根据汉语提示“破坏”可知，空格处涉及单词“destroy”、“damage”或“ruin”，均为动词，意为“破坏”，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应用“destroy”的过去式“destroyed”，或“damage”的过去式“damaged”，或“ruin”的过去式“ruined”。故填destroyed/damaged/ruined。
54. Dogs are often used to search for ________ (幸存者). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survivors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：狗经常用来寻找幸存者。根据汉语提示“幸存者”可知，空格出涉及单词“survivor”，意为“幸存者”，为可数名词，句中寻找的幸存者不止一人，故应用“survivor”的复数形式“survivors”，作宾语。故填survivors。
55. This room is twice the ________(长度) of the other, but much narrower. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间是那个房间的两倍长，但要窄得多。根据汉语提示“长度”可知，空格处应用length，twice the length of…意为“……的两倍长”。故填length。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 请给你校学生写一份倡议书，保护野生动物，内容包括：
1．目前野生动物所面临的危险处境，可举例说明;
2．分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类捕杀等;
3．提出保护野生动物的措施。
注意：
1．100词左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear students,
As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction. For example, many people hunt the Tibetan antelope for its soft fur. The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish species.
There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been invaded by human transition logging and destruction; and quantities of wild animals have been killed by humans. So I think, we should take action to protect wild animals. For example, we should set up more wildlife reserves and provide more habitats for them. Besides, people should not kill, capture and sell wild animals.
Sincerely, I call on everyone to protect wild animals and provide a better living space for them.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对野生动物濒临灭绝的问题，要求考生给学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护野生动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：many→a great many
例如：for example→for instance
此外：besides → what’s more
我认为：I think→as far as I am concerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction.
拓展句：As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction, which is greatly serious.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish species.（运用了现在完成时结构）
【高分句型2】There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been invaded by human transition logging and destruction（运用了被动语态结构）
吉林省实验中学
2022—2023学年度上学期高一年级期末考试(一卷)
英 语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷1至7页，第II卷7至8页。
注意事项：
1．在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题。
2．拍照要清晰，在规定的时间内上传完毕。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man plan to go this year?
A. Asia B. Europe. C. South America.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the floor. B. Drop glass bottles. C. Sit in Row 5.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to go swimming.
B. She is busy with her project.
C. She will have a test tomorrow.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Borrow some books. B. Get a spare key. C. Help his neighbor.
5. How many people will visit London for free?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s house. B. In a shop. C. At an exhibition.
7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?
A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Lovely Windows. C. The Summer Flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8. Why does the man feel sorry?
A. He is too busy to go to hospital.
B. He can’t look after his mother.
C. He didn’t keep an appointment.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?
A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Thankful.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?
A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.
11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there?
A. An extra battery. B. A one—year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away?
A. The store will close soon.
B. She hasn’t got enough money.
C. The man is very busy now.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who might the speakers be?
A. Police officers. B. Observers. C. Passengers.
14. What did the old lady say?
A. She didn’t see anything.
B. The traffic lights broke down.
C. The red car was driving very fast.
15. What were the kids doing When the accident happened?
A. Crossing the street.
B. Playing in their front yard.
C. Standing on the street corner.
16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?
A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When docs the volleyball club meet?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.
18. At what time does the meeting finish?
A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.
19. What is the £30 used for?
A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.
20. Why does the speaker leave this message?
A. To arrange a weekly meeting.
B. To recommend a sports programme.
C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Bicycle Friendly Countries Around the World
Denmark
Cycling is a hugely popular means of transport and a way to see the country in Denmark. In fact, across the country you’ll find huge networks of cycle paths where no motorized vehicles (机动车辆)can go, so you can feel safe while riding your bike. Because of this cycling has become one of the main tourist attractions and activities in Denmark, particularly when it Comes to exploring the beautiful capital city of Copenhagen.
Norway
Because of the popularity of cycling here, you’ll find plenty of bicycle parking and public rentals (出租), so you can simply get a bike and go as you explore the country. Much like Denmark, the dedicated (专用的) bike lanes do not allow for cars or motorised vehicles to enter them.
The Netherlands
In the Netherlands the government prefer bikes to cars and encourage people to travel by bike as much as possible. If you’re a tourist visiting big cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, you can easily hire a bike and explore. There are bike lanes (and bikes) everywhere, they even have their own sets of traffic lights. Much like driving, there are strict rules for cycling in the country and these must obey.
Sweden
While it can get very cold there in the winter, cycling is still enjoyed year-round and the country develops a cycling culture that encourages people to use bikes as their primary means of transport. For this reason, there are supportive measures in place and plenty of places to rent a bike from. Many travel Sweden’s beautiful cities on two wheels, Stockholm, in particular, is a great place to explore on a bike.
What’s more, cycling is so big there that they have pump stations for deflated (泄气的) tires and bicycle-only parking. The use of electric bikes is also becoming more popular here.
1. Which city is suitable for a tourist to explore by bike in Denmark?
A. Copenhagen. B. Amsterdam. C. Rotterdam. D. Stockholm.
2. What do Denmark and Norway have in common?
A. They have set strict rules for cycling.
B. Their main tourist attraction is cycling.
C. They allow visitors to rent bikes for free.
D. They have the dedicated cycle paths or bike lanes.
3. What can a visitor easily find in Sweden?
A. The use of electric cars. B. Warm weather in winter.
C. Pump stations for deflated tires. D. Free bicycle-only parking places.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个对自行车最友好的国家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Denmark下面的内容“Because of this cycling has become one of the main tourist attractions and activities in Denmark, particularly when it Comes to exploring the beautiful capital city of Copenhagen.(因此，骑自行车已经成为丹麦的主要旅游景点和活动之一，尤其是在探索美丽的首都哥本哈根时)”可知，哥本哈根适合游客骑自行车旅游。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由Denmark中“In fact, across the country you’ll find huge networks of cycle paths where no motorized vehicles(机动车辆)can go, so you can feel safe while riding your bike. (事实上，在全国各地，你会发现没有机动车辆可以去的巨大的自行车道网络，因此你可以在骑自行车时感到安全)”和Norway中“Much like Denmark, the dedicated bike lanes do not allow for cars or motorised vehicles to enter them.(很像丹麦，专用自行车道不允许汽车或机动车辆进入)”可知，两个国家共有的是都设置了自行车专用车道。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sweden下面的内容“What’s more, cycling is so big there that they have pump stations for deflated tires and bicycle-only parking.(更重要的是，那里有如此多人骑自行车，以至于他们有专门给泄气轮胎的加气站和自行车停车场)”可知，游客在瑞典很容易找到加气站。故选C项。
B
Bangkok (曼谷) developed around the Chao Phraya River. Many of the city’s hotels sit along the river. The areas of Siam and Ratchaprasong are the core of tourist Bangkok. Sukhumvit Road is home to mall after mall filled with every kind of shop.
For the best value, luxury (奢华的) hotels in the Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts are great choices since the area is more popular for office buildings than tourists. The Sathorn Vista, Bangkok is a perfect example. There are several restaurants, a full gym, a beautiful poo1 and outdoor areas.
Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today. The Dang Derm Hotel on Khao San Road has clean, large rooms and a really nice rooftop pool. If you’re on a budget but want to stay riverside, try the Ibis Bangkok Riverside, whose contents are always clean and well-managed. The riverside location is close to the ferry, and its location a bit south of the main tourist area gets you very low prices.
Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a great family hotel. The hotel, which has buildings on both sides of the Chao Phraya river, has been providing accommodation to travelers since 1876. For families there are a number of connecting room choices, and the hotel is also responsible for bringing in extra beds for children. There is a kids’ club on-site, and parents can even sign older kids up for cooking classes. Another good option for families is Ariyasom villa. This downtown Bangkok small hotel also offers a pleasant place in the city. It is set inside a beautiful garden and is a lovely change from the disorder of the city.
4. In which area of Bangkok can you find a hotel on a budget?
A. The Sukhumvit Road. B. The Khao San Road area.
C. The Siam and Ratchaprason areas. D. The Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts.
5. Which of the following does Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok provide?
A. A quiet garden-like environment. B. Registered kid schooling classes.
C. Room-connecting choices. D. Wonderful economica1 lodging.
6. How many kinds of hotels are introduced in the text?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
7. The underlined word “option” in the last paragraph means
A. choice. B. function. C. power. D. course.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼谷的豪华酒店、廉价酒店和家庭酒店。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today.”（传统上，考山路地区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，这一点在今天仍然如此。）可知，考山路地区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，由此可知，在曼谷的考山路地区可以找到一家经济实惠的酒店。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“For families there are a number of connecting room choices, and the hotel is also responsible for bringing in extra beds for children.”（对于家庭来说，有许多套房可供选择，酒店还负责为儿童提供额外的床位。）可知，曼谷文华东方酒店可以提供许多套房，由此可知，曼谷文华东方酒店提供套房供游客选择。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“For the best value, luxury (奢华的) hotels in the Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts are great choices since the area is more popular for office buildings than tourists.”（为了获得最佳价值，Bang Rak和Sathorn区的豪华酒店是很好的选择，因为该地区的写字楼比游客更受欢迎。）可知，文中介绍的第一种酒店是豪华酒店；根据第三段关键句“Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today.”（传统上，考山路地区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，这一点在今天仍然如此。）可知，文中介绍的第二种酒店是廉价酒店；根据最后一段关键句“Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a great family hotel.”（曼谷文华东方酒店是一家很棒的家庭酒店。）可知，文中介绍的第三种酒店是家庭酒店，综上所述，文中介绍了三种酒店。故选B项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“This downtown Bangkok small hotel also offers a pleasant place in the city.”（这家位于曼谷市中心的小酒店也是这座城市中一个令人愉快的地方。）可知，上文提到的Ariyasom villa也是一家家庭酒店，由此可知，家庭酒店的另一个好选择是Ariyasom villa，“choice”意为“选择”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
C
If you’re homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don’t have a fever. That’s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot, a new robot that runs around with quick movement.
The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they’re just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm’s way as they search for dangers.
Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19. The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive (阳性).
The company that makes the robots, Boston Dynamics, says it’s trying to do a good job of explaining to the public and its customers what Spot can and cannot do. “One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.
There are roughly 500 Spot robots now in the wild. Perry said they’re commonly used by companies to check dangerous areas. Spot is also used to monitor construction sites, mines and factories, equipped with whatever sensor is needed for the job.
It’s still mostly controlled by humans, though all they have to do is tell it which direction to go and it can climb stairs or cross over rough areas. It can also operate autonomously, but only if it’s already memorized a road and there aren’t too many surprise obstacles (障碍). “The first value that most people see in the robot is taking a person out of a dangerous situation,” Perry said.
8. What do police officials use Spot robots do?
A. Find out patients’ eye problems. B. Treat patients’ fever.
C Protect homeless people. D. Take people’s body temperature.
9. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. The shelter where people get tested. B. The function of the robotic police dog.
C. The future development of the robots. D. The characteristic of the four-legged machine.
10. What’s the company’s big challenge?
A. How to describe the technology. B. How to win its customers’ trust.
C. How to promote Spot robots. D. How to produce more Spot robots.
11. What can we infer about Spot robots from the last paragraph?
A. They can plan their own road easily. B. They can remember a familiar road.
C. They can overcome many obstacles. D. They can choose direction themselves.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Spot的机器人，它可以在疫情期间检测人们的体温和检查一些危险区域等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19.”（火奴鲁鲁警察局官员约瑟夫·奥尼尔表示，该机器人通过在庇护所内在进餐时间之间扫描体温来保护官员、庇护所工作人员和居民，无家可归的人可以在该庇护所隔离并接受新冠肺炎检测。）可知，警察可以使用该机器人为人们扫描体温，起到保护官员、庇护所工作人员和居民的目的，由此可知，警察使用Spot机器人测量人们的体温。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段内容，结合关键句“Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19.”（火奴鲁鲁警察局官员约瑟夫·奥尼尔表示，该机器人通过在庇护所内在进餐时间之间扫描体温来保护官员、庇护所工作人员和居民，无家可归的人可以在该庇护所隔离并接受新冠肺炎检测。）可知，警察可以使用该机器人为人们扫描体温，由此可知，第3段主要讲的是机器人警犬的功能。故选B项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句““One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.”（该公司副总裁迈克尔·佩里表示：“最困难的任务之一是向从未有过亲身经历的人准确解释技术的现状。”）可知，该公司面临的最困难的任务之一是向从未有过亲身经历的人准确解释这项技术，由此可知，公司面临的最大挑战是如何描述这项技术。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“It can also operate autonomously, but only if it’s already memorized a road and there aren’t too many surprise obstacles (障碍).”（它也可以自主操作，但前提是它已经记住了一条路，并且路上没有太多令人惊讶的障碍。）可知，Spot机器人可以记住一条路，由此可知，我们可以从最后一段中推断出Spot机器人能记住一条熟悉的路。故选B项。
D
Have you heard of Hispanic Heritage Month (拉美裔文化月)? We break down this monthlong celebration from September 15 to October 15 that recognizes the different Hispanic community in the United States and the varied and meaningful contributions they bring to our country and culture.
According to the Hispanic Heritage Month (拉美裔文化月) official website, it is observed “by celebrating the histories, cultures, and contributions of Americans whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America”. For generations, Hispanics have contributed to the food, music, business, science, and culture that we know as American, and the 30 days that make up Hispanic Heritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.
Hispanics are the country’s second-largest racial group, behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census (普查). Hispanics now account for 18.7 percent of the U.S. population, up 2.4 percent in the previous decade with 62.1 million Hispanics living across America with big concentrations in New York, California, Texas and Florida.
Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. According to Congressional history, the week was created to bring attention and awareness to “Hispanic-American contributions to the United States”, along with networking opportunities for “grassroots and civil rights activists inside and outside the Hispanic-American community”.
Almost 20 years later, Representative Esteban Torres of California, a proud Mexican-American, gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill “want the American people to learn of our heritage. We want the public to know that we share a legacy (遗产) with the rest of the country, a legacy that includes artists, writers, Olympic champions, and leaders in business, government, cinema, and science”. That bill didn’t pass, but Senator Paul Simon of Illinois gave a similar bill that President Ronald Reagan signed into law after that in 1988 creating now what Hispanic Heritage Month is.
12. What is the aim of Hispanic Heritage Month?
A. To pass the values of Hispanics.
B. To celebrate the harvest of each fall.
C. To display the achievements made by Hispanics.
D. To honor the first generation of Hispanics in America.
13. Which racial group is the largest in America?
A. People from Spain. B. White non-Hispanics.
C. Non-white people. D. People from the Caribbean.
14. When did Representative Esteban Torres introduce his bill?
A. In 2020. B. In 1968. C. In 1987. D. In 1988.
15. Which might be the best title for the text?
A. What is Hispanic Heritage Month in America?
B. Where do Hispanics Come from?
C. Why do People Create Hispanic Heritage Month?
D. How do People Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For generations, Hispanics have contributed to the food, music, business, science, and culture that we know as American, and the 30 days that make up Hispanic Heritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.(几代人以来，拉美裔为我们美国人所熟知的美食、音乐、商业、科学和文化做出了贡献，每年秋天的30天拉美裔传统月只是展示这些成就的一个机会)”可知，西班牙传统月的目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Hispanics are the country’s second-largest racial group, behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census (普查).(根据最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美国第二大族群，其人数仅次于非拉美裔白人)”可推知，非拉美裔白人是美国的第一大族群。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968.(西班牙传统月最初是由林登·约翰逊总统于1968年签署成为法律的一个星期)”及最后一段第一句“Almost 20 years later, Representative Esteban Torres of California, a proud Mexican-American, gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill “want the American people to learn of our heritage.(将近20年后，自豪的墨西哥裔美国人、加利福尼亚州众议员埃斯特班·托雷斯(Esteban Torres)提出了一项法案，将其扩大为西班牙裔传统月。他说，该法案的支持者“希望美国人民了解我们的传统。”)”可推知，Esteban Torres应是在1988年提出的该法案。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。A项“什么是拉美裔文化月?”能概括文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___16___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___19___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【17题详解】
由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【18题详解】
根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。
【19题详解】
根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【20题详解】
根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations(康乃馨)?” a gentle voice ____21____ me in my hospital bed. It was one of those few ____22____ moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually the room was full of ____23____ and their families.
“Yes, these are from a special friend,” I ____24____ to sit up in spite of my weak body. She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she ____25____ the flowers. But why would she care? And she said purple carnations” ____26____.
I asked her if she likes flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited ____27____. She loves flowers so much that every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and ____28____ from her before she leaves for work. My God! I can’t believe it!
I told her that I’ve been ____29____ a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to give her the purple carnations just because of her ____30____ about flowers
She was in great ____31____. But being the nice person she is, she still tried to ____32____ me to have half of them and she would happily take the rest home. I asked her if she could ____33____ them with others instead. She was doubly happy.
She left, came back and said, “I will be thinking of you whenever I see purple.” I almost ____34____. Such goodwill for something so ____35____? I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!
21. A. interrupted B. awoke C. bothered D. surprised
22. A. important B. moving C. rare D. painfu1
23. A. cleaners B. doctors C. nurses D. patients
24. A. managed B. happened C. pretended D. refused
25. A. gave out B. chanced upon C. dealt with D. held back
26. A. specifically B. fluently C. willingly D. brave1y
27. A. dances B. shouts C. whispers D. bursts
28. A. shower B. feed C. bye D. greeting
29. A. buying B. receiving C. requesting D. borrowing
30. A. imagination B. knowledge C. craziness D. opinion
31. A. delight B. panic C. shock D. need
32. A. remind B. inspire C. prepare D. convince
33. A. organize B. plant C. struggle D. share
34. A. laughed B. slept C. choked D. hesitated
35. A. small B. strange C. kind D. unbelievable
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？”一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A. interrupted打断；B. awoke叫醒，唤醒；C. bothered打扰；D. surprised惊讶。根据下文“I had slipped into sleep.”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个难得的时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。A. important重要的；B. moving令人感动的；C. rare少见的；D. painful疼痛的。根据下文“Usually the room was full of ____3____ and their families.”可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。A. cleaners清洁工；B. doctors医生；C. nurses护士；D. patients病人。根据下文“and their families.”及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。”尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐了起来。A. managed设法；B. happened发生；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“in spite of my weak body.”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。A. gave out用尽；B. chanced upon偶然发现；C. dealt with处理；D. held back克制。根据上文“while clearing the desk beside my bed,”及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她特别说了“紫色康乃馨”。 A. specifically具体地；B. fluently流利地；C. willingly乐意地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)？”及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。A. dances跳舞；B. shouts大喊；C. whispers低语；D. bursts（情感或活动的）突然爆发。根据上文“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道别。A. shower淋浴；B. feed饲养；C. bye告别；D. greeting问候。根据下文“before she leaves for work.”可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。A. buying买；B. receiving收到；C. requesting询问；D. borrowing借来。根据“a lot of flowers from my relatives”可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。A. imagination想象；B. knowledge知识；C. craziness热爱，狂热；D. opinion观点。根据上文“She loves flowers so much”可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。故选C。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴。 A. delight高兴；B. panic惊慌；C. shock震惊；D. need需要。根据下文“She was doubly happy.”及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。A. remind提醒；B. inspire鼓舞；C. prepare准备；D. convince劝说，说服。根据下文“she would happily take the rest home.”及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。A. organize组织；B. plant种植；C. struggle努力；D. share分享。根据下文“them with others instead.”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎说不出话来了。A. laughed大笑；B. slept睡觉；C. choked说不出话，噎住；D. hesitated犹豫。根据语境及下文“I was really amazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？ A. small小的；B. strange奇怪的；C. kind善良的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!”及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。故选A。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People of all ages and nations enjoy Chinese paper cutting. Paper Cuttings, though, are no longer just used for various pretty ____36____ (decoration).
This art form dates back to ____37____ sixth century. Chinses women would cut shapes from gold and silver foil (箔纸) to stick to heir hair. Families later followed the tradition ____38____ putting paper cuttings on gates and windows on special days. Finally, red paper cuttings became a way ____39____ (express) happy feelings and good wishes. A cutting of the “囍” character, ____40____ (represent) “double happiness”, is commonly used at weddings.
China paper-cutting master Li Yunxia makes the craft (手艺) much ____41____ (easy) than before. At the age of 6, she ____42____ (begin) to learn paper cutting from her mother. Li said ____43____ (frank), “All you need are paper, scissors and a lot of skills.” She was born in Shaanxi province, ____44____ paper cutting is still practiced and taught. Today, she teaches the ancient craft to people of every age.
No matter how common _____45_____ special the design (图案) is, paper cutting remains a beloved Chinese craft. Next time you see a paper-cut, take a moment to appreciate it.
【答案】36. decorations
37. the 38. of
39. to express
40. representing
41. easier 42. began
43. frankly
44. where 45. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统手工艺术剪纸的历史及其在形式上发生的改变。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，剪纸不再只被用于各种漂亮的装饰品。形容词修饰名词作介词for的宾语，decoration“装饰品”可数名词，由various修饰，用复数，故填decorations。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种艺术形式可以追溯到六世纪。序数词前加定冠词the，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，一些家庭遵循在特殊的日子里在门窗上贴剪纸的传统。根据句意，此处表示“……的”用介词of，后接动名词短语“putting paper cuttings on gates and windows”作宾语。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，红色剪纸成为了一种表达快乐感情和美好祝愿的方式。way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语，故填to express。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“囍”字的剪纸，代表“双重幸福”，通常在婚礼上使用。分析句子可知，谓语动词是is used，represent作定语，修饰“the “囍” character”，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作定语，故填representing。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：中国剪纸大师李云霞使得这项手艺比以前容易得多。由下文的than before可知，用形容比较级，作宾语补足语，故填easier。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在她6岁时，她开始向母亲学习剪纸。Begin是谓语动词，由时间状语At the age of 6可知，用一般过去时，故填began。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：李直率地说：“你所需要只是纸、剪刀和很多技能。”修饰动词said，用副词，作状语，故填frankly。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她出生在陕西省，在那里剪纸至今仍在实践和教授。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Shaanxi province，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论设计多么普遍或者特别，剪纸仍然是一个深受喜爱的中国工艺。根据句意可知，common和special是选择关系，故填or。
第三节 单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出正确的词形)(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. I’d like everyone to make a ________(贡献) towards the discussion. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望每个人都能为这次讨论贡献自己的力量。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“贡献”用contribution，由a可知，应用单数。故填contribution。
47. As far as I know, the ________ (数码的) cameras in our shop are very good. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】digital
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据我所知，我们店里的数码相机非常好。根据汉语提示“数码的”可知，空格处应用“digital”，意为“数码的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填digital。
48. They are trying to free the world from the ________(威胁) of war. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】threat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正设法使世界摆脱战争的威胁。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是threat意为“威胁”符合题意。故填threat。
49. Government should take ________(措施) to stop water from being polluted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府应该采取措施防止水污染。“措施”是measure，take measures to do sth.是固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，故填measures。
50 They rushed out ________(立即) when they heard the shout for help. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：听到呼救声，他们立即冲了出去。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词rushed out。表示“立即地”用immediately。故填immediately。
51. He ________(乞求) the doctor to save his son. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】begged
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他恳求医生救他的儿子。此处在句中作谓语，“乞求”是动词beg，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式begged，故填begged。
52. They have to have a ________(基本的) understanding of computer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】basic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“基本的”用basic。故填basic。
53. The big fire ________ (破坏) all the buildings in the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed##damaged##ruined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：大火破坏了街道上的所有建筑物。根据汉语提示“破坏”可知，空格处涉及单词“destroy”、“damage”或“ruin”，均为动词，意为“破坏”，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应用“destroy”的过去式“destroyed”，或“damage”的过去式“damaged”，或“ruin”的过去式“ruined”。故填destroyed/damaged/ruined。
54. Dogs are often used to search for ________ (幸存者). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survivors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：狗经常用来寻找幸存者。根据汉语提示“幸存者”可知，空格出涉及单词“survivor”，意为“幸存者”，为可数名词，句中寻找的幸存者不止一人，故应用“survivor”的复数形式“survivors”，作宾语。故填survivors。
55. This room is twice the ________(长度) of the other, but much narrower. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间是那个房间的两倍长，但要窄得多。根据汉语提示“长度”可知，空格处应用length，twice the length of…意为“……的两倍长”。故填length。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 请给你校学生写一份倡议书，保护野生动物，内容包括：
1．目前野生动物所面临的危险处境，可举例说明;
2．分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类捕杀等;
3．提出保护野生动物的措施。
注意：
1．100词左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear students,
As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction. For example, many people hunt the Tibetan antelope for its soft fur. The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish species.
There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been invaded by human transition logging and destruction; and quantities of wild animals have been killed by humans. So I think, we should take action to protect wild animals. For example, we should set up more wildlife reserves and provide more habitats for them. Besides, people should not kill, capture and sell wild animals.
Sincerely, I call on everyone to protect wild animals and provide a better living space for them.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对野生动物濒临灭绝的问题，要求考生给学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护野生动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：many→a great many
例如：for example→for instance
此外：besides → what’s more
我认为：I think→as far as I am concerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction.
拓展句：As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction, which is greatly serious.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish species.（运用了现在完成时结构）
【高分句型2】There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been invaded by human transition logging and destruction（运用了被动语态结构）
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