精品解析：吉林省长春市吉大附中实验学校2022-2023学年上学期高一期中英语试卷

“兴酣落笔摇五岳，意气风发凌九霄”

2022—2023学年上学期高一年级

期中英语学科试卷

考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体.工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、乔皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷选 择题部分(满分85分)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对语后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

等案是C。

1. What does the man usually do on weekends?

A. Go hiking B. Do the cleaning. C. Rest at home.

2. Why does George look tired?

A. He had a long flight

B. He walked on the beach.

C. He didn’t sleep well in the hotel.

3. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant B. In an office. C. In a station

4. What does the woman mean?

A. She will cancel the party.

B. There is plenty of food at the party.

C. The man should’ve invited his workmates.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A race. B. Healthy diet C. The man’s brother.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，问香第6、7题。

6. When will the man probably visit the shop?

A. This afternoon.

B. Tomorrow morning.

C. Tomorrow afternoon.

7. What is the woman’s problem?

A. She has a busy schedule

B. She lost a telephone number.

C. She needs to use the copy machine now.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What docs the man ask the woman to do?

A. Place an order

B. Recommend a product.

C. Reduce a price

9. What will the man do with a video camera?

A. Record his travels. B. Use it for a class. C. Send it as a gift.

10. What does the woman say about the Sepler 83?

A. It is highly praised. B. It is a new model. C. It is easy to use.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is making the woman late for the dinner?

A. The car trouble. B. The heavy traffic. C. The long meeting.

12. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Give her ride.

B. Meet her at a bus stop.

C. Call a customer.

13. Where could the man most probably be?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum C. In a park.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Where does the man live?

A. Beside a supermarket.  B. Near a cake shop. C. Across from a school.

15. How does the woman get to work?

A. On foot. B. By bus C. by car

16. What will the woman do tomorrow?

A. Move house. B. Go shopping. C. Collect the man,

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is on special offer?

A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers’ tickets. C. Children’s tickets.

18. When will the special offer end?

A. On June 21 B. On Jane 25. C. On June 30.

19. What do we know about the newest sides?

A. They are less exciting.

B. They are popular with kids.

C. They are the biggest in the state

20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?

A. Book tickets soon

B. Protect themselves from the sun.

C. Visit the website for more information.

弟二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Done with Dragon’s Back and tired of the Twin Peaks? Check out these lesser-known hikes in Hong Kong with rewarding views and fewer crowds on for size.

 Tai Po Kau Forest Walk

Best for: Families

Tai Po Kau Forest Walk is located inside the Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve, a popular destination for nature lovers. It features different colour-coded trails (小径) which allow you to control the duration of your hike. This nature reserve is also home to various wildlife, so if you’re lucky, you might be able to see some resident owls or even fireflies. Another benefit is that Tai Po Kau has a thick forest which provides plenty of shade for the entire duration of the hike.

Distance: 3-10 km

Duration: 45 mins-35 hours

Difficulty: 2.5 out of 5

 Little Hawaii

Best for: A waterfall hike

Known as the easiest waterfall hike in Hong Kong, Little Hawaii was once the water reservoir (水库) for factory in the 1900s. Now, it’s the perfect spot for a leisure walk. Altogether, there are 3 waterfall spots. As the highlight of the hike, you can go upstream to view the waterfall from a different angle.

Distance: 2.5 km

Duration: 1 hour

Difficulty: 1 out of 5

 Wo Yeung Shan

Best for: Advanced hikers

As the fifth highest peak in Hong Kong, Wo Yeung Shan offers breathtaking views of the city. Those well-trained hikers who are up for challenge can even climb up the Wo Yeung Rocks for photos. You nay end the hike at Shing Mun Reservoir, where minibuses and taxis are available to return to the city.

Distance: 9.5 km

Duration: 4.5 hours

Difficulty: 3.5 out of 5

 Lai Chi Wo

Best for: Heritage and wildlife

Explore the northeast comer of the New Territories through the old Hakka village of Lai Chi Wo and the Double Haven Geo Area. Along the well-paved trail, you will also be impressed by hundreds of species of wildlife here. Don’t miss the chance to check out the wetlands and fishponds around Double Haven too.

Distance: 16 km

Duration: 4.5 hours

Difficulty: 2.5 out of 5

1. What do Tai Po Kau Forest Walk and Lai Chi Wo have in common?

A. They both feature various wildlife.

B. They are both with a water reservoir.

C. They are both friendly to beginner hikers.

D. They both provide free return minibuses and taxis.

2. What is special about Little Hawaii?

A. It is well known as the highest peak in Hong Kong.

B. Its forest can shelter the hikers from direct sunshine.

C. It’s a perfect place to get to know some old villages.

D. It offers a good view of the waterfall if hikers go upstream.

3. Which hike might be your choice if you are an experienced hiker ready for challenge?

A. Tao Po Kau forest Walk. B. Wo Yeung Shan.

C. Little Hawaii. D. Lai Chi Wo.

B

Ma Long has had a good student image since childhood Ma, born in Anshan, Liaoning, the “hone of table tennis”, was sent by his father to practice table tennis when he was 5 years old, and he went to Shenyang at the age of 11. At 15, Ma Long joined the national team. Although he was the least talkative boy of the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his overall strength in table tennis. In 2006, at 18, Ma Long, together with his teammates, won a team world championship.

Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long’s almost paranoid (偏执的) strictness towards himself. His daily routine throughout four seasons was a two—point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave on a daily basis. He had been doing so for ten years, monotonously and repetitively. His coach Liu Guoliang once said, “I went to the table tennis hall on a Sunday morning for an unannounced inspection to see how many players were training on Sunday. Only one person in the men’s first team was there… A genius is not your fear, but your fear is that a genius works harder than you do.” Such a genius is Ma Long.

However, after joining the team for nearly a decade, he suffered various types of failure, and thus was questioned by everyone. At that time, Zhang Jike, another top player, returned to the national team. From then on, Zhang was so invincible that he achieved the personal Grand Slam (大满贯) within only 445 days, which was done in the shortest time in record. Seeing Zhang’s achievements, Ma Long, at the lowest point, had the idea of retiring. But he was unwilling to just “disappear”.

Then came the Suzhou 2015 World Championship, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. This title seemed to give him new prospect and all of his efforts paid off.

4. What can we know about Ma Long in Paragraph 1?

A. He was an outgoing and sociable person.

B. He won the first world singles championship at 18.

C. He started to practice at S in the absence of his parents.

D. He stood out for his determination and professional skills.

5. What can we infer about Ma Long according to Liu Guoliang?

A. Years of training witnessed his loneliness.

B. He was worn—out and under inspection every day.

C. Hardship and fears swallowed him without mercy.

D. The road to fame was never smooth but rather tough.

6. What does the underlined word “invincible” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Approachable B. Matchless. C. Selfless. D. Unbearable.

7. What is the suitable title for the text?

A. Ma Long: Pain Is Worthy of a Champion

B. Ma Long: Victory Deserves Focus of Attention

C. Ma Long: Glory Is Bound to Fade Away

D. Ma Long: Chance Favors the Intelligent

C

Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years. Until the Covid-19 pandemic, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates. Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟). And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.

The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved (进化) socially to the point where we can bear much separation. So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One aspect surprisingly affected by social distancing is laughter.

Normally people laugh about 18 times per day. And 97% of that time we’re laughing with others—we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone. Think about it; how often does it happen—when you and your friends laugh at something, is that something actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny.

So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks (音轨).

Laughing in response to other people’s laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon. When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.

In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.

8. Why is video conferencing mentioned at the beginning?

A. To show a fact. B. To entertain readers.

C. To introduce the topic. D. To summarize the passage.

9. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Laughing starts with yawning in groups.

B. Laughing comes more easily in groups.

C. Laugh tracks are popular in comedy shows.

D. Laughing is uncontrollable in conferences.

10. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?

A. Laughing with others is out of politeness.

B. Laughing is the only way to reduce pain.

C. Laughing improves physical and mental health.

D. Laughing leads to a higher position in the workplace.

11. What would the author most probably discuss next?

A. Specific steps to produce laughter in a team.

B. Other factors that may influence a team’s health.

C. Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world.

D. The importance of maintaining work productivity.

D

After taking a few steps back to get a running start, Hadj Benhalima dashed toward the building, pushed against its wall with his foot, pushed himself upward and stretched out his arm.

At the peak of his leap, he fingered oft a light switch, more than 1o feet off the ground. The bright lights of a nearby barbershop went off instantly

Groups of young athletes practicing Parkour—the practice of passing obstacles in a man—made or natural environment through the use of running, vaulting (腾跃), jumping, climbing, rolling, and other movements in order to travel from one point to another in the quickest and most efficient way possible without the use of equipment—have been swinging around big French cities switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight light pollution and save energy.

These so—called Light Off operations have become extra popular in recent months, with France embarking on energy conservation efforts.

Paris, the City of Light, is a favorite target. While its landmark monuments now go dark earlier than usual, many store signs still stay lit all night.

“Everyone can contribute in their own way” to save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader of the Paris—based Op he Spot Parkour group, with about 20 members. “We put our physical abilities to good use.”

Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal gray area. But the group said all the police officers they have met during their rounds have approved of their deeds—as long as it causes no damage.

12. Which of the following options is NOT Parkour’s feature?

A. It doesn’t need any tools to assist movement.

B. It can only be practiced in an enclosed environment.

C. It aims to travel from one point to another in the quickest way.

D. It is practiced through running, vaulting, jumping, climbing, etc.

13. Why do young athletes in Paris take part in Parkour?

A. To invite more youths to join them in competition.

B. To overcome physical boundaries and build fitness.

C. To reduce the consequences of energy consumption.

D. To tour around feeling the unique beauty of Paris at night.

14. What does Kevin Ha think of the Parkour participants?

A. They are honest. B. They are creative. C. They are selfish. D. They are optimistic.

15. How did the police react to the Light Off operations of the young?

A. They gave their unspoken agreement.

B. They took these actions as illegal.

C. They believed there must be damage caused.

D. They held an indifferent attitude towards them.

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There have been several incidents at concerts and other events in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes(踩踏). The latest similar tragedy unfolded in Seoul, South Korea, where a Halloween gathering in a club district turned deadly, with at least 155 deaths being reported.

This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede. But crowd—safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid such danger. ____16____

◆ Pay attention to the exit

The key to staying safe in a crowd begins the moment you arrive at the location, says Randy I. Atlas, a safety expert. ____17____ It’s a piece of common—sense advice that Atlas applies not just to big events, but even when entering almost any room.

◆ ____18____

If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, do not fight back or push the opposite way, Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. If you go against the low, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk is, according to experts: if you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly.

◆ Figure the “WAY” out.

____19____ Therefore you can potentially angle(斜移)your way out of the situation experts say. The goal, according to writer Patrick Hutchison, is to get to “the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a chokepoint, like a doorway.”

◆ Mind the posture.

In many stampede events, people die from asphyxiation(窒息)—____20____ But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer—like stance(站立姿势). That could give you some very valuable breathing room and protect your chest. Sometimes, Ending the right posture can make all the difference.

A. Go with the crowd.

B. Don’t panic and take immediate action.

C. Here are some tips to increase the chances of survival.

D. death in this disaster is usually caused by being stepped on.

E. they are simply pressed to the point where they can’t breathe.

F. That’s to say, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are.

G. Move in a specific direction rather than straight as you go forward with the crowd.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

Seeing the news of the 2022 Nobel Prize on TV, I can’t help ____21____ a tale about a remarkable physicist, Albert Einstein. When Einstein was a little kid, his father bought him a compass as a gift. He was amazed by it. It was that moment, as Einstein later said, that ____22____ the beginning of his scientific journey. Many other great ____23____ in history had similar stories.

It always amazed me how such an experience could have a huge impact on one’s life. ____24____ Einstein and other science giants, I don’t remember having any particular experience that ____25____ my interest into science. For me, I was not a matter of a single event, but rather many of them.

As a kid I enjoyed spending hours watching stars during summer nights. I tried to see if some of those shining dots displayed certain figures, I found magnetism (磁力) and electricity very interesting too. I didn’t really ____26____ these concepts, but I could play with them.

I showed great interest in physics at school. To learn more about it, I began my undergraduate studies. A lot changed about me at this stage. I still had the same ____27____, but my perspective (思维方式) was widened as I was introduced to many more fascinating parts of ____28____. Consequently, my interest in the field was shaped.

Following my graduation, I decided to study abroad. My initial ____29____ was to get an internationally — praised level of education. However, such an experience ____30____ more than that. Most importantly, it meant that I would be in an environment where I could fully immerse (沉浸) myself in my work and subjects of physics.

____31____, I realized what I missed most during my undergraduate studies was ____32____ work. It was a lot more satisfying than just trying to do science on paper. ____33____, my master’s degree study program also gives me these opportunities. I get ____34____ to so many research areas and opportunities for practical work. ____35____ all these experiences, I’ve discovered for myself what I want to be in physics.

21. A. recalling B. writing C. inventing D. publishing

22. A. changed B. marked C. hit D. limited

23. A. medalists B. graduates C. minds D. teachers

24. A. Instead of B. Other than C. In contrast to D. Rather than

25. A. locked B. revived C. maintained D. added

26 A. refuse B. miss C. honor D. understand

27. A. lesson B. passion C. reason D. subject

28. A. compasses B. stars C. papers D. physics

29. A. motivation B. research C. attitude D. application

30. A. took B. required C. proved D. started

31. A. Looking forward B. Looking back C. Turning over D. Turning around

32. A. serious B. countless C. official D. practical

33. A. Undoubtedly B. Possibly C. Naturally D. Fortunately

34. A. devotion B. access C. admission D. relation

35 A. Thanks to B. As for C. In place of D. For lack of

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分(满分65分)

注意：将答案写在答题纸上;写在本试卷上无效。

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小心1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese knot is a knot ____36____ is tied and woven from a single length of cord or rope to be various complexity. Each shape has its own meaning. Nowadays you can find them as decoration, gifts for special ____37____ (occasion) and adornments on clothes.

Most Knots are double layered and have two cords entering the knot from the top and two leaving from the bottom. Each kind of knot ____38____ (name) after its shape or the meaning that it carries.

Knot weavers can use a ____39____ (vary) of colors, but they usually weave deep red ones and the color red signifies good fortune

Chinese knots bold emotional value when ____40____ (give) as gifts or passed down through families. For example, in ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot ____41____ a representation of their love. The ‘true love knot’ and the ‘double happiness knot’ are used at weddings ____42____ (express) mutual love and growing old together in fidelity(忠诚).

Knots are ____43____ means of fastening traditional garments instead of buttons or wooden pegs(挂钩). Now, silk is most ____44____ (wide) used to make these clothing knots and _____45_____ are used as jewelry such as even rings, earrings, bracelets, and necklaces.

第四部分 单元知识考查(共四节，满分50分)

第一节 单词填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

46. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________ (strength) your leg muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)

47. Too many ________(失败) have weakened him of his confidence.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

48. The animal protection organization is calling for a ________ (globe) ban on whaling. （所给词的适当形式填空）

49. After the speech, the president took questions from an ________(观众)that included many foreign policy experts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

50. White has always been a ________ (象征，标志) of purity in Western cultures. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

51. Scientists say thousands of animals get ________ (trap) in the floating waste, which results in death. （所给词的适当形式填空）

52. Please accept this gift in ____________(appreciate) of all you have done for us.

53. The ________(救援) attempt was frustrated by bad weather. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

54. The government has declared a state of ________(紧急情况) following the tsunami. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

55. A late arrival ________ (slide) into his seat when the movie had already started. （所给词的适当形式填空）

第二节 短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

56. This war-torn city was let ________.

57. I’m still ________ after hearing that bad news.

58. Where you live will surely ________ to the way you feel.

59 Learn to understand things from another person’s ________.

60. ________ face-to-face communication，books often provide a better medium for changing people’s beliefs.

61. You need to lift your head ________ when you’re reading, which is good for your eyes.

62. Representatives of the two parties met to _________ a proposal.

63. This temple has a long history ________ the early period of the Tang Dynasty.

64. The course of life never runs smoothly, for it is full of ________ and twists and turns.

65. The rainstorm had ended and the gray mist and clouds had been ________ in the night by the wind.

第三节 词形转换(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

词性转换

66. refer —________ (n.)

67. equal — ________ (adv.)

68. describe —________ (n.)

69. sweat —________ (adj.)

70. dry —________ (n.干旱)

71. destroy —________ (n.)

72. compete —________ (adj.)

73. survive —________ (n.幸存者)

74. injure —________ (n.)

75. honor —________ (adj.光荣的;高尚的)

第四节 按要求完成句了翻译(共5小题;每小题4分，满分20分)

76. 无论发生什么，你都应该保持冷静。（让步状语从句）（汉译英）

77. 洪水袭击了村庄，使得道路受损，难以运送食物和物资。(现在分词作结果状语；strike) （汉译英）

78. 她坐在窗边，陷入沉思。（过去分词作伴随状语；bury）（汉译英）

79. 有没有能帮我改善书法的方法？(关系代词引导的限制性定语从句；calligraphy) （汉译英）

80. 地震后，人们迫切地寻找住处，在那里安顿下来。(关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句；shelter) （汉译英）