2023年广东省珠海市凤凰中学中考二模英语试题(无答案)
展开凤凰中学2023年中考第二次模拟考
凤启年级英语学科试题
命题人：珠海市凤凰中学英语教师 刘颍 审核人：王雅俊
本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共10分）
The World Cup produces many football stars. Pelé, the Brazilian football superstar and 1 only player in history to win three World Cups, died Thursday, December 29, 2022.
Pelé was born in a 2 city, and then he moved to the state of Sao Paulo when he was four. There he often kicked a paper ball around. 3 , when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local 4 club for the young. It didn't take long for him 5 the senior（高水平的）group.
He 6 to the world at 17 at the 1958 World Cup-the youngest player ever at the game. Pelé played 114 matches 7 the Brazilian national team with a record of 95 goals（进球得分）. He joined a team in North America in 1975. There, Pelé led 8 team to the top.
9 he stopped playing football in 1977, Pelé spent time as an ambassador（大使）. He also 10 roles in movies and TV shows and sang in music bands.
1. A. a B. an D. the
2. A. small B. smaller C. smallest
3. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily
4. A. football B. football's C. footballs
5. A. join B. to join C. joining
6. A. introduces B. introduced C. was introduced
7. A. for B. of C. with
8. A. he B. his C. him
9. A. After B. Until C. If
10. A. play B. plays C. played
二、完形填空（共10分）
I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she always 11 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is full of "buts..." The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 12 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 13 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 14 she became really angry. "Either break up with her, or leave me alone." She shouted at me, "I'm 15 listening to your complaining." Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 16 her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 17 to be thankful for their life are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 18 .
Some people take "gratitude（感激之情）walks" every day, where they 19 their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and 20 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.
11. A. wants B. stops C. hates D. keeps
12. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty D. clean
13. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently D. simply
14. A. until B. because C. unless D. although
15. A. tired of B. confident of C. proud of D. fond of
16. A. choose B. help D. forget D. develop
17. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions D. results
18. A. busier B. longer C. worse D. happier
19. A. take off B. depend on C. give away D. think about
20. A. against B. toward C. through D. for
三、阅读理解（共30分）
A
The boys at Charman School sail around New Zealand on a ship. But by mistake, the ship leaves without the leader and is lost at sea! Luckily, the ship lands on an island. The boys must manage to live there before they are saved. But they have to wait two years. However, the only people who find them on the island are bad people! Young Learners Classic Readers With Young Learners Classic Readers, young English language learners will enjoy developing their vocabulary and increase reading speed with these well-known tales for children. Each story includes the following features: Features: ▶A short introduction about the writer and/or story ▶Pictures of important characters before the story ▶A story including full-color pictures and underlined conversations of spoken language ▶short play for classroom performance ▶A picture dictionary of unknown words for beginners ▶An MP3 recording of the story, play, and word list You can get the MP3 recording at http://www, teantfour.com. cn
Students of all grades will find the books they need for reading practice. |
21. This is a（an） .
A. report on reading B. introduction of a story book
C. story about characters D. notice about an activity
22. By reading the books, the readers can improve skills.
A. listening B. writing C. speaking D. reading
23. While reading the stories, the readers can read about .
A. pictures of all characters before the story
B. a full play for school performance
C. news with black and white pictures
D. a picture book that lists new words and meanings
24. A student of Level 3 will find the story with words.
A. 1100 B. 790 C. 460 D. 302
25. Students who read the story can get the recording .
A. on the website B. on the phone C. on the radio D. in the book
B
Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it? Reducing carbon emissions（碳排放）is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide（CO2）from the air and use it to do other things?
Recently, Space X founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. It's going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel
"It will not only be good for Earth, but will also be important for Mars," Musk tweeted. The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy. There are already some technologies that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms（原子）in CO2 and the hydrogen（氢）atoms in water can be combined to make methane（甲烷）or ethanol（乙醇）. They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst（催化剂）.
The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. "If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air," said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
26. SpaceX is working on .
A. Reducing CO2 emissions. B. Building a new rocket
C. Turning CO2 into fuel D. Traveling long distances on Mars
27. What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?
A. It will take energy from the sun.
B. It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.
C. It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.
D. It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.
28. The underlined word "combined" in the passage means in English.
A. turn into B. join together C. divide into D. separate from
29. From what Stafford Sheehan said, we can learn that .
A. scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket
B. rocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activity
C. there will be no CO2 emissions anymore
D. SpaceX's idea would be good for the environment
30. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Visit Space with CO2 B. Climate change we face
C. Space travel in the future D. A new program on Mars
C
配对阅读。（左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况。请将两者进行匹配。）
31 Corn requires warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. High temperature will cause corn to lose its sweet flavor. 32 Tomatoes are easy to grow as they can keep away temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results. 33 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need moderate（适度的）rain, but too much will cause them to rot（腐烂）. They should be planted during a sunny period, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 34 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 35 Potatoes need mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth. They also require cloudy and overcast（阴天的）conditions for better growth. | A. Most days in February have clear, sunny skies and the temperature is often a very cool 14℃. With an average（平均的）monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B. April is a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averaging around 21℃, and it is very wet, with 200 mm rainfall on average for the month. C. Although June is the start of summer with temperatures reaching a hot 28℃, you will not see much sun as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. D. August is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30℃. It's always very sunny during the day, with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening. It is also the wettest month of the year. E. October is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20℃. Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relatively low, averaging 70 mm for rain for the month. F. December is one of the coldest months of the year with average temperatures of 13℃. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60 mm. G. January is quite cold here with average temperatures of 4℃. Sometimes it snows, which makes it possible for farm plants to take root or grow. |
四、短文填空（共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A man got 36 in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found 37 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump（泵）in the house!
The man was so 38 that he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no 39 came out.
He was sitting on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the bottle, there was an old note 40 : You must add water into the pump 41 you can draw water! Don't forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out of the bottle and happily found 42 was full of water!
"If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out 43 this room alive," he thought. "If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! 44 a big surprise! After he drank enough water, he 45 the bottle with water and added his words after the note. "Believe me, do as the note tells you!" he wrote.
五、读写综合（共25分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
We sometimes see young people in Han Clothing taking photos in the park. While showing their own beauty, they show the clothes as well. Every country has its own traditional clothing. I believe Han Clothing is a part of Chinese culture. But as the modern world develops, people now wear fashionable clothes like jackets, T-shirts and jeans. That's why I'm so happy and proud to see more people begin to wear Han Clothing. They are actually inheriting（继承）our traditional culture.
Zeng Yijie, 13
Wearing Han Clothing seems to be a new fashion. I think Han Clothing is beautiful and elegant. Many people who wear it on the street look like they're coming out of ancient paintings. Not everyone who wears Han Clothing is a true fan. For example, some wear Han Clothing in parks only to focus on taking photos. Some compare the cloches with others' and even argue about the prices of the clothing. I think what they should do is to respect the traditional clothing culture of China, not just show their own beauty under Han Clothing.
Zhao Dingyi, 14.
Although Han Clothing is brightly colored, well-cut and beautiful in shape, its cost should be lower. The cost of wearing Han Clothing is a little bit too high now, which puts pressure on people. I have heard that 1000 Yuan can only buy a medium-priced Han Clothing. Some brands even produce limited-edition（限量版）suits. These are very expensive. If the price is lower, more people will afford it. In this way, traditional clothing culture will be more popular.
Zhou Ziqin, 13
46. What kinds of clothes do the people in modern world wear?
47. Why is Zeng Yijie happy and proud to see more people begin to wear Han Clothing?
48. How old is Zhao Dingyi?
49. What do some people wearing Han Clothing in park focus on?
50. How much is a medium-priced Han Clothing according to Zhou Ziqin?
51.书面表达
中国茶文化和其衍生的品茶体验都成为了新进世界非物质文化遗产。“围炉煮茶”就是这样一种新式体验，在中国非常流行。作为中国人，我们应该了解茶并传播茶文化，请写一篇文章，发表自己的见解。内容包括：
1.简单介绍与茶相关的知识（起源，制作，传播等）（不少于2点）；
2.饮茶的好处（不少于2点）；
3.号召人们继承发扬中国茶文化。
作文不得抄原文，不得出现真实个人的信息，总数80字左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。
As we all know, China is famous for tea
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