2023届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题含答案

试卷类型：A

潍坊市高考模拟考试

英语

2023.4

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Book Hive

Norwich

As well as being a favourite of celebrities,this is a front-runner for the nation's prettiest bookshop,with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls.It's home to thousands of hand-selected titles,with an especially impressive art-and-design collection. Owner Henry Layte says,"The Book Hive is like an old-fashioned bookshop,but it's also contemporary, stylish and fun!"Mr B's Reading Emporium Bath

A huge part of the charm（魅力）of this place is Mr B himself-a former bank trader who gave it all up in 2006 to share his passion for the written word. His enthusiasm must be infectious because his staff are similarly cheerful,handwriting personal notes to the overflowing shelves.“You can drop in anytime,” says one employee."And we pride ourselves on championing lesser-known tiles."

Barter Books

Northumberland

Under the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves,homely carpets and open fires that make up Barter Books.In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this bookstore,there are more than 40 glass cases housing rare books.Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls. See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte and Charles Dickens.

Much More Books

Shropshire

Situated in the market town Much Wen lock，Much More Books is the epitome（缩影）of an antiquarian shop.Most surprisingly,historic buildings,an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you've stepped back a few centuries.Every type is covered,with lots of local-interest titles thrown in.You can even add to your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.

1.What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?

A.They provide second-hand books.        B.They are decorated like homes.

C.They have art works on their walls.       D.They are favored by big figures.

2.What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?

A.The music CD.                       B.The ancient style.

C.The rare antique.                      D.The dynamic staff.

3.What is the text？

A.An advertisement for books.             B.A collection of book reviews.

C.An introduction to well-known writers.    D.A recommendation for famous bookshops.

B

Michael Gonsalves,a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World,has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh,locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model.

"Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,"he said.Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them.For example,they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet，no hormones（激素）or additives-that's used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste.

When they do have waste,even if minimal,they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost（堆肥）that's then used across the Walt Disney World property.They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce,prepared,but not served, meals eatable for human consumption are donated.Disney also works with pig farmers when they can't distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.

Their operations are“on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow"where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft.

Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year，plus those bees help with cross pollination（授粉）of their gardens on a daily basis.They advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food,but an appreciation for nature.

4.Where did Michael Gonsalves' idea about cuisine come from?

A. His mom's suggestions.                B.His dream of becoming a chef.

C.His interest in delicious food.            D.His labor experience as a child.

5.How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?

A.They are grilled to eat.                 B.They are used to the fullest

C.They are divided into groups.            D.They are selected by quality.

6.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?

A.Give examples about zero waste.

B.Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.

C.Stress the importance of natural food.

D.Explain the operation mode of the food bank.

7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the lext?

A.Disney World:New Cuisine Road

B.Michael Gonsalves:Creative Chef

C.Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food Diversity

D.Disney World:Pioncer in Environmental Protection

C

As winter arrives,the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers.Anti-misting sprays（喷雾剂）are one way lo deal with such fogging. But they need frequent reapplication. Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires. But because of the visual distraction（分心）created，that doesn't work for a car's front windscreen.

Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich have,however,come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming.Their new material is a coating ten nanometres（纳米）thick.It is flexible，easily made using existing processes,and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic,or inset inside such materials.Its demisting properties are powered by sunlight.

In effect，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers（层），top and bottom,of a chemical material,each three nanometres thick.The filling is a four-nanometre deep golden material. The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited,while absorbing invisible lights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the glass. Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top and bottom layers boost that absorption.

Glass coated with Mr Hachler's and Dr Poulikakos's invention is,they claim,four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface. It absorbs around 30% of solar radiation incident upon it-which,on a sunny day,increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8°C.On a cloudy day,that temperature rise is closer to 3-4°C.But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.

The next step,Mr Hachler says,is to find the product's best market.Even though gold is used,the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors,though,the idea might prove a gold mine.

8.What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?

A.They have no lasting effect.

B.They damage the windscreens.

C.They turn the drivers' attention away.

D.They are constantly powered by electricity.

9.What is the function of the center layer?

A.To save up heat.                       B.To protect the gold.

C.To produce electricity.                  D.To heat the windscreens.

10.What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4?

A.It is useless on cloudy days.

B.It is unable to work at night.

C.Coated glass absorbs the visible lights.

D.Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8°C.

11.What does the author think of the new invention?

A.It is very costly.                        B.It hits the market well.

C.It is highly profitable.                   D.It needs further improvement.

D

"Adolescent chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are in some sense facing the same psychological characteristics that human teens are,"said Alexandra Rosati,a professor at the University of Michigan."Our findings show that several key features of human adolescent psychology are also seen in our closest primate relatives."

The researchers conducted two tests involving food rewards with 40 wild-born chimpanzees in Republic of Congo.The chimpanzees voluntarily participated in the games to receive food treats.

Chimpanzees experience adolescence at about 8 to 15.Like humans,chimpanzees show rapid changes in hormone levels during adolescence,start forming new bonds with companions, show increases in aggression and compete for social status.

In the first test,adolescent and adult chimpanzees could choose between two containers in a gambling（投机）task.One container always contained peanuts，a food that chimpanzees somewhat like.Hidden in the other one was either an unlined food-a cucumber slice-or a favorite food-a banana slice.The chimpanzees could play it safe and get the peanuts,or take a chance for some greatly desired banana at the risk of ending up with unappetizing cucumber. The chimpanzees' emotional reactions were recorded,including angers,screams,or sticking on the table.

During several rounds of the test,adolescent chimpanzees took the risky option more often than adult chimpanzees,but adolescents and adults had similar negative reactions when they received cucumber.

The second lest,modeled after the famous"marshmallow test"with human children,examined delayed satisfaction where chimpanzees could receive one banana slice immediately or wait for one minute to receive three slices.Both adolescent and adult chimpanzees chose the greater delayed reward at a similar rate. Human teens lend to be more impulsive（冲动）than adults so they would be more likely to take the immediate reward.

"Prior research indicates that chimpanzees are quite patient compared with other animals, and our study shows that their ability to delay satisfaction is already mature at a fairly young age, unlike in humans,"Rosati said.

Risk-taking behavior in both adolescent chimpanzees and humans appears to be deeply biologically rooted,but increases in impulsive behavior may be specific to human teens.

12.What does the first test aim to find out about chimpanzees?

A.Their problems of emotions.             B.The signs of aggression.

C.Their sense of adventure.                D.The change in hormone levels.

13.What does the underlined expression“play it safe”in paragraph 4 mean？

A.Give it a try.                          B.Take an action.

C.Play with fire.                         D.Avoid taking risks.

14.How might chimpanzees feel after getting the cucumber in the experiment?

A.Puzzled.         B.Delighted.          C.Disappointed.        D.Surprised.

15.What is the finding of the second test?

A.The chimpanzees prefer bananas to any other reward.

B.Human adolescents tend to enjoy the instant satisfaction.

C.Human teens' ability to delay satisfaction develops better.

D.The chimpanzees are impatient to wait for delayed rewards.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where streel vendors（小贩）lake over a designated street to set up stalls（货摊）.The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls,enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items.

Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.__16__There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.

The night markets are typically from 5 p.m.till 10.30 p.m.You can get anything from night markets,be it groceries,clothing,good local food,hot snacks,household items,fresh produce,and even the latest styles.By around6 p.m.,the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in.For those who cook,there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products,and a limitless variety of vegetables.__17__.

It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure—tasty street cuisine.__18__ The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.

__19__Therefore,it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle.To many,they are fun and thrilling places to explore.You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.

Some places are 24-hour markets,which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food，exotic tropical（热带的）fruits，cheap clothes，second-hand goods as well as fresh produce.The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out.The atmosphere is almost festive.__20__.

A.Your curiosity will be satisfied here.

B.There is so much to see,buy and eat.

C.People would complain about the noises here.

D.Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.

E.It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.

F.New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand.

G.Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题听给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a teenager,I was invited to a formal dance party.I was__21__,but also nervous about what lo wear.Mom suggested I wear high heels（高跟鞋）.

"Mom,I don't know if I can wear these,"I said,feeling__22__. "Don't worry,sweetie,Just take small__23__and keep your weight centered,"she suggested.

As I arrived at the party,I tried to be__24__and act like everything was fine.But__25__struck when I stepped onto the dance floor.I__26__my own feet,falling to the ground in front of everyone.

I quickly got up and laughed it off,pretending like it was__27__. But deep down,I felt like a tomato,wanting to__28__.

My friend Lilly helped me__29__that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation.But a little bit__30__continued in my mind.

When I returned home,I told Mom I felt like a complete__31__at the party."It's okay. You tried something new,and it didn't go as__32__.But that's how we learn and grow.Don't be too __33__ on yourself and wear what you feel__34__in,"Mom said,giving me a hug.

From that day forward,I stuck to flat shoes.I learned to__35__my true self and not worry about what others thought.

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doctors in the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have followed the meal-time habits of more than 500 people for six years,__36__(find) weight change is most affected by the size and__37__（frequent） of meals rather than the.interval（间隔）from first to last meal. It challenges the popular trend of intermittent fasting（禁食疗方）__38__a useful weight loss strategy.

Intermittent fasting,also referred to as time-restricted feeding,is a dietary strategy where all meals __39__ (consume) during a short window of time each day.These windows can extend from 6 lo 10 hours,resulting in a person essentially fasting for up to 18 hours each day.

The idea reveals__40__is no link between the lime of a person's eating window each day and weight changes."Based on other studies that have come out,including__41__(we),we are starting to think timing of meals most likely doesn't produce__42__instant impact on weight loss,"said doctor Bennett."What does matter,however,is the total number of medium and large meals a person cats over the day."It suggests simply eating smaller meals,less frequently,is__43__ ultimately leads lo weight loss.

All of this doesn't mean intermittent fasting strategies won't help.But what does seem increasingly clear is that the weight loss benefits occasionally__44__(see) with these eating strategies may be primarily driven by a reduced caloric intake.It doesn't mean you can simply eat all you want in a short window each day and still expect__45__(lose)weight.

第三部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （满分15分）

学校新建图书馆前的空地即将绿化，现征求学生的建议。假如你是李华，请给校英语报Colorful Campus编辑Martin写封邮件，内容包括：

1.绿化布局；

2.设计理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I arrived home from school.night was falling. A call came from the public: a bird of unknown species was being attacked by a group of noisy children in his front garden.He scared them off and grabbed their victim.I immediately called for my classmate Jack to the spot.

We were standing in front of a stranger's house in an unfamiliar street,rescue box in hand. my head full of instructions to follow."The bird would be our first test as a volunteer wildlife rescuer!"Jack said excitedly. We had completed the two-day intensive training course the previous month and learned the basic skills of rescuing animals in various situations.

But we were anxious,too.After all,it was the first lime for us lo rescue a bird.Would I be able to transfer the bird neatly into my rescue box? Many worries flashed in my mind.Sensing my unease about the act ahead,Jack said,"These things are pretty easy to deal with!"

I was wondering what kind of bird it was when a kind-looking man appeared and led us inside to see our very first patient.I lifted the edge of the shoe box very slightly to see an angry-looking bird standing lo attention on very thin and long legs,together with a slice of banana and a small dish of water.He didn't know its true name but the folks called the creature Red Fan. "It's eaten some banana,"said the man proudly.The poor soul seemed rather nervous,so l decided not to grab it by hand but just transfer the whole shoebox into my rescue box.

Back home,we could only see some minor injuries in the left wing,but there was no blood on its feathers.Jack managed to treat the injuries with some iodophor（碘伏药水）.We assessed its condition to find out if it was appropriate to release the bird the next day.How could we help it spend the night peacefully? We hadn't seen this species of bird before,let alone its habits.

注意：

1.续写词数要求应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

高三英语参考答案及评分标准

2023.4

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

1-5 CBDDB  6-10 AAADB   11-15 CCDCB

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

16-20 FGEDB

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25 BACDC  26-30 BDCAC  31-35 ABDCB

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

36.finding   37.frequency   38.as     39.are consumed   40.there

41.ours     42.an         43.what    44.seen          45.to lose

第三部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （满分15分）

Dear Martin,

Hearing our school is to green the empty space in front of the new library,I would like to share my suggestions.

Colorful flowers can be planted in the east part where students will enjoy the beauty of nature. Trees and benches can be arranged in the west section providing students with a place to study and relax.Besides,the central part can be covered with grass with a sculpture standing there,reflecting the culture of our school.

Thank you for considering my opinion.I hope our school will become more beautiful.

Yours,

 Li Hua

第二节 （满分25分）

"Why not do a search on the Internet?"suggested Jack. We acted quickly and surfed the Internet to figure out the relevant information about the bird,such as its species and habits. Following the given advice,we put some cotton at the bottom of the box to keep it warm and placed it near the fireplace.In order to recover its energy,we gave it some food and water.The bird looked a bit more comfortable,and soon it fell asleep.Having ensured the bird was in good condition, we felt relieved.

The next day,we were glad to see the bird was well enough. It was singing and bouncing around in the rescue box. Obviously,it had regained its energy! Realizing it was fully ready for freedom,we took the box outside,placed the bird in my palm and petted it softly with mixed feelings.I held the bird up and let it go. The bird was circling above us as if to express gratitude. Jack and I looked at each other with a broad smile,feeling that we were qualified volunteer wildlife rescuers now.